首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
近年来由于对胃癌生物学行为及淋巴结转移规律的研究,行全胃切除的病例逐渐增多。日本胃癌行全胃切除治疗者约在30%以上,国内近年文献报道,胃癌行全胃切除亦高达25%我院1984年10月至1988年10月共收治手术切除的胃癌病人154例,其中行全胃切除25例,占胃癌切除手术的16.1%。  相似文献   

2.
目的 探讨胃癌患者腹腔镜辅助全胃切除手术治疗的有效性及对患者预后的影响.方法 选取78例胃癌患者,采用随机数字表法分为两组,每组各39例.对照组实施开腹全胃切除术,观察组实施腹腔镜辅助全胃切除术.比较两组临床治疗效果、应激指标水平[C反应蛋白(CRP)和皮质醇(COR)水平]以及并发症发生情况.结果 对照组手术时间为(...  相似文献   

3.
自1897年Schlatter首先施行全胃切除术成功后,直至1943年,世界文献共报道该手术303例,手术死亡率高达40%,以后手术死亡率逐年降低。近10年来,随着对胃癌生物学特性及其转移规律进行了深入的研究,多数学者主张对胃癌应扩大根治范围,  相似文献   

4.
作者自1985年1月至1997年6月,完成胃癌全胃切除13例,占同期胃癌根治术的7%。本组13例均施行R_2根治,消化道重建采用Schlatter′s法9例,在预防返流性食管炎方面收到了良好的效果。术后2周开始生物治疗;4周大多采用MMC4mg,5-Fu 500mg隔日静滴。除1例术后死亡外其余平均生存18个月。  相似文献   

5.
胃癌的治疗是以手术为主的综合治疗,而手术治疗中全胃切除术在我国约占胃癌手术的5.9%[1]。我们从1992年—1997年施行全胃切除18例,取得了一定的效果,现报告如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料男16例、女2例,年龄42岁~68岁。胃底贲门癌9例,全...  相似文献   

6.
目的 探讨胃癌患者全腹腔镜全胃切除手术治疗的有效性及对患者并发症发生的影响.方法 选取胃癌患者82例,随机数字表法分为两组,对照组应用开腹全胃切除术治疗,研究组应用全腹腔镜全胃切除手术治疗.比较两组并发症发生率、各项手术指标、血清肿瘤标志物水平.结果 研究组吻合口出血、肠梗阻、吻合口狭窄、感染并发症发生率均低于对照组(...  相似文献   

7.
目的 探讨全胃切除指征、手术切除范围及全胃切除术后消化道重建地生存质量的影响。方法 回顾性分析84例全胃切除临床资料。结果 男性55例,女性29例。年龄27-73岁。根治性全胃切除73例,姑息性切除11例。全组术后并发症22例(26.19%),手术死亡2例(2.38%),术后1、3、5年生存率分别炎90.48%、45.33%、27.59%、结论:全胃切除术是治疗胃癌的一种重要、有效的术式,应根据患  相似文献   

8.
姑息性全胃切除治疗30例晚期胃癌临床分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目的:探讨姑息性全胃切除治疗晚期胃癌的可行性及合理的手术方式,方法:回顾性分析30例行姑息性全胃切除治疗的胃癌病例,并对该术式的合理性进行评价。结果:1年生存率为60.0%(18/30),2年生存率为13.3%(4/30),术后并发症发生率为13.3%,无手术死亡者,结论:采用姑息性全胃切除术治疗晚期胃癌,具有短路手术不可代替的优点,其手术并发症发生率和手术死亡率明显升高,正确估计患者全身状况是手术的主要前提,经腹切除是最佳途径。对有腹膜播散,脏器浸润转移患者手术应慎重。  相似文献   

9.
全胃切除治疗胃癌68例临床分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 总结全胃切除治疗胃癌的经验。方法 对 1970~ 1997年间全胃切除治疗胃癌 68例临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 根治性全胃切除 5 7例 ,姑息性全胃切除 11例 ,合并胰、脾、横结肠、部分肝切除 18例。术后切口感染 4例 ,肺部感染 4例 ,胸腔积液 3例 ,膈下感染 2例 ,吻合口漏 2例 ,心肌梗塞 1例 ,粘连性肠梗阻 1例 ,手术死亡 3例。术后 1、3、5年生存率分别为 72 .3 % ,40 .4%和 19.6%。结论 严格掌握手术适应症 ,恰当地选择切口 ,合理确定淋巴清除范围和联合脏器切除 ,选用最佳的消化道重建方式 ,避免吻合口漏 ,重视并存病的治疗均是影响全胃切除治疗胃癌疗效的重要因素。  相似文献   

10.
目的 探讨全胃切除指征、手术切除范围及全胃切除术后消化道重建方式对生存质量的影响。方法 回顾性分析 84例全胃切除临床资料。结果 男性 5 5例 ,女性 2 9例。年龄 2 7~ 73岁。根治性全胃切除 73例 ,姑息性切除 11例。全组术后并发症 2 2例( 2 6 19% ) ,手术死亡 2例 ( 2 3 8% )。术后 1、3、5年生存率分别为 90 48% ( 76/ 84)、45 3 3 % ( 3 4 / 75 )、2 7 5 9% ( 16/ 5 8)。结论 :全胃切除术是治疗胃癌的一种重要、有效的术式 ,应根据患者的年龄、营养状况、病期合理掌握适应证及手术切除范围 ,消化道重建方式与术后并发症和术后生存质量有关 ,“P”型空肠代胃术后生存质量较好。术后辅助治疗可提高远期生存率。  相似文献   

11.

Background

This study aimed to evaluate the surgical outcomes of laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy (LPG) reconstructed by the double-tract method in comparison to those of laparoscopic total gastrectomy (LTG).

Methods

A retrospective review of the prospectively established database identified early gastric cancer patients who underwent LPG (n = 34) or LTG (n = 46) between January 2011 and December 2015. Baseline characteristics and surgical outcomes including postoperative complications, changes in body composition, nutritional status, and quality of life (QOL) after surgery were compared between the LPG and LTG patients.

Results

Operating time was significantly longer in the LTG group (240.7 ± 43.9 vs. 211.7 ± 32.8 min, p = 0.007). The incidence of grade II or more complications and the hospital stay were comparable between the groups. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of body composition using a bioelectrical impedance method in 1 year postoperatively. Nutritional status assessed by serum hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, albumin, total protein, and total cholesterol levels and postoperative changes in quality of life up to 2 years after surgery were also similar between the groups. Vitamin B12 supplementation was required in 75.4% of the patients in the LTG group and 46.5% in the LPG group within 2 years after surgery (p = 0.005).

Conclusion

LPG with double-tract reconstruction appears superior in preventing vitamin B12 deficiency compared to LTG, particularly after 1 year after the surgery, although it offered little benefit in terms of postoperative body composition changes and QOL.  相似文献   

12.
目的 分析全腹腔镜与腹腔镜辅助全胃切除术对胃上部癌患者的治疗效果.方法 选择胃上部癌患者94例,根据治疗方式不同将患者分为对照组(n=47)和研究组(n=47),对照组行腹腔镜辅助全胃切除术,研究组行全腹腔镜全胃切除术,比较两组患者的术后凝血功能指标、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、手术情况、术后恢复及并发症情况.结果 术后两组患者的凝血功能指标(APTT、Fg、D-D)均升高,但两组比较差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05);研究组患者VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);研究组术中切口长度短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01);两组的手术时间、术中出血量、淋巴结清扫数目比较,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05);研究组患者术后下床活动时间、肛门排气时间、进食流质时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01);两组患者的并发症发生情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05).结论 全腹腔镜全胃切除术对胃上部癌患者的治疗效果优于腹腔镜辅助全胃切除术,值得临床推广应用.  相似文献   

13.

Background

To investigate the optimal approach for laparoscopic splenic hilum lymph node dissection in proximal advanced gastric cancer, we compared the operative outcomes between laparoscopic spleen-preserving total gastrectomy (sp-LTG) and laparoscopic total gastrectomy with splenectomy (sr-LTG).

Methods

A retrospective case-cohort study was conducted between February 2006 and December 2012. The operative outcomes, the number of retrieved splenic hilum lymph node, complication, and patients' survivals were analyzed.

Results

112 patients who underwent laparoscopic total gastrectomy with or without splenectomy for advanced gastric cancer were enrolled (68 sp-LTGs and 44 sr-LTGs). The mean operation time (227 min vs. 224 min, p = 0.762), estimated blood loss (157 ml vs. 164 ml, p = 0.817), and complication rate (17.6% vs. 13.6%, p = 0.572) were not different between two groups. Regarding splenic lymph node dissection, there were significantly differences in the mean number of retrieved lymph nodes between sp-LTG and sr-LTG (LN no.10; 1.78 vs. 3.21, p = 0.033, LN no.11d; 1.41 vs. 2.76, p = 0.004). The 5-year survivals were 77.3% in sp-LTG and 65.9% in sr-LTG (p = 0.240). The hazard ratio of splenectomy was 1.139 (95% confidence interval 0.514–2.526, p = 0.748).

Conclusion

In laparoscopic total gastrectomy for proximal advanced gastric cancer, spleen-preserving hilar dissection showed comparable short-term and long-term outcomes.  相似文献   

14.
In addition to the popularity of laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG), many reconstructive procedures after LG have been reported. Surgical resection and lymphatic dissection determine long-term survival; however, the election of a reconstruction procedure determines the postoperative quality of life for patients with gastric cancer (GC). Presently, no consensus exists regarding the optimal reconstructive procedure. In this review, the current state of digestive tract reconstruction after LG is reviewed. According to the determining influence of the tumor site on the procedures of surgical resection and reconstruction, we divide these reconstruction procedures into three categories consistent with the resection procedures. We focus on the technical tips of every reconstruction procedure and examine the surgical outcomes (length of surgery and blood loss) and postoperative complications (anastomotic leakage and stricture) to facilitate gastrointestinal surgeons to understand the merits and demerits of every reconstruction procedure.  相似文献   

15.
目的 探讨早期胃癌患者行内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)后未达治愈标准的补救方式的选择及行腹腔镜补救手术的安全性和可行性.方法 收集3例早期胃癌ESD治疗后未达治愈标准再行腹腔镜补救手术患者的病例资料,分析其临床病理特征及补救手术指征,并对手术效果进行评价.结果 3例行腹腔镜补救根治性手术的早期胃癌患者ESD治疗均整块切除,术后病理示3例患者的病变黏膜下浸润均超过500μm,其中垂直切缘阳性患者1例,有静脉浸润患者1例,病变直径大于3 cm的患者2例;3例患者行腹腔镜补救手术均无中转开腹,术后均未发现有癌残留及淋巴结转移;手术时间111~151 min,术中出血量50~100 ml,无术中输血.术后排气时间为3~5 d,拔除胃管时间为4~6 d,拔除引流管时间为6~7 d,术后住院天数为8~13 d;3例患者均无手术相关并发症.结论 腹腔镜补救根治性手术是非治愈性ESD后一种安全有效的补救方式.  相似文献   

16.
詹宜  王炜  李震寰  赵松 《癌症进展》2021,19(2):178-182
目的 探讨腹腔镜胃癌根治术与传统开腹手术在早期胃癌治疗中的应用效果.方法 依据手术方式将279例早期胃癌患者分为腹腔镜组(n=142)和开腹组(n=137),腹腔镜组患者接受腹腔镜胃癌根治术治疗,开腹组患者接受开腹胃癌根治术治疗.比较两组患者的围手术期相关指标、血清学指标[血清癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原19-9(CA...  相似文献   

17.
18.
Received on Aug. 31, 1999; accepted on Jan. 27, 2000  相似文献   

19.
目的:探讨全腹腔镜下远端胃癌根治术治疗高龄胃癌患者的临床疗效。方法:选取2019年1月至2021年12月期间在我院接受腹腔镜下胃癌根治术的高龄胃癌患者(≥70岁)作为研究对象,经倾向性匹配后根据手术方式分为观察组与对照组,其中观察组接受全腹腔镜下远端胃癌根治术(40例),对照组接受腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术(80例)。比较两组患者的手术近期疗效、术后并发症、免疫功能变化、生活质量与生存情况。结果:与对照组相比,观察组患者的术后并发症发生率相近(10% vs 23%,P=0.095),但首次下床时间、首次排气时间与术后住院时间均显著较短,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。另外,观察组患者术后1周的WBC与CRP水平明显低于对照组,而CD3+、CD4+与CD4+/CD8+水平明显高于对照组。对比两组患者术后6个月的生活质量,观察组的疼痛、便秘评分明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后随访均未发现肿瘤局部复发病例。结论:与传统的腹腔镜辅助手术相比,全腹腔镜下远端胃癌根治术治疗高龄胃癌患者具有术后恢复快、对免疫功能影响小、并发症少、生活质量高等优点,值得进一步推广应用。  相似文献   

20.
PurposeRobotic surgery with technical advantages was shown to make complex maneuvers easier and more precise for gastric surgery [1]. This video demonstrates our technique on robotic total gastrectomy with the da Vinci Xi platform for gastric cancer.Methods68-year-old female was presented with persistent epigastric abdominal pain and underwent upper endoscopy showed ulcerated mass extended from the cardia to the lesser curvature. Histopathology showed gastric adenocarcinoma. After patient received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, decision was made to proceed with surgery.ResultsInitially, greater curvature dissection was started by division of the gastrocolic ligament with entering the lesser sac with monopolar scissors and bipolar forceps. The right gastroomental vessels were identified and divided at their root along with lymph nodes. After ligation of the right gastric vessels, dissection was extended to retrieve lymph nodes around the left gastric vessels. Duodenum was circumferentially dissected and transected 2 cm distal to the pylorus. Subsequently, extended lymphadenectomy was started with suprapancreatic lymph node dissection to retrieve lymph nodes around the common hepatic artery and celiac axis. Spleen-preserving dissection of the lymphatic tissue of the distal splenic artery and the splenic hilum was performed. The distal esophagus was divided with robotic stapler. Fully robotic end-to-side esophagojejunal anastomosis was constructed. For the reconstruction of gastrointestinal continuity after total gastrectomy, side-to-side jejuno-jejunal anastomosis was performed. Total operative time was 5 hours and estimated blood loss was 20 cc.DiscussionTotally robotic gastrectomy with D2-lymphadenectomy is a safe technique for gastric cancer and provides intracorporeal suturing in reconstructing the anatomy.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号