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1.

Background  

In this study we evaluated the usefulness of a free self-test for screening albuminuria in the general population.  相似文献   

2.

Background  

The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes poses a major public health challenge. Population-based screening and early treatment for type 2 diabetes could reduce this growing burden. However, the benefits of such a strategy remain uncertain.  相似文献   

3.
4.

Background  

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the National Health Interview Survey is a useful source to identify informative families for genetic studies of birth defects.  相似文献   

5.

Background  

The aim of this double-blind randomized study is to test the efficacy of a radio electric stimulator device using an auricular reflex therapy protocol for stress-related symptoms.  相似文献   

6.

Background  

The New South Wales State Government recently proposed a trial of the medical use of cannabis. Australians who currently use cannabis medicinally do so illegally and without assurances of quality control. Given the dearth of local information on this issue, this study explored the experiences of medical cannabis users.  相似文献   

7.

Objectives  

The aim of this study was to select useful items for assessing fall risk in healthy elderly Japanese individuals.  相似文献   

8.

Background  

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether paediatricians have appropriate knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours regarding vaccinations for infants in Italy.  相似文献   

9.

Background  

The objective of this article is to describe the design of a study to evaluate the clinical and economic effects of a Disease Management model on functional health, quality of care and quality of life of persons living in homes for the elderly.  相似文献   

10.

Introduction  

In this article, we introduce Marginal Structural Models, which yield unbiased estimates of causal effects of exposures in the presence of time-varying confounding variables that also act as mediators.  相似文献   

11.

Objectives  

The aim of this work is to investigate the association between transfusion history and cancer mortality in a prospective follow-up study.  相似文献   

12.

Objective  

The objective of this review was to investigate the range of pharmacological interventions that have been studied for treatment of geriatric cachexia, and to evaluate their effect on selected clinical outcomes in this population.  相似文献   

13.

Objectives  

Switzerland introduced heroin-assisted treatment as a routine treatment for drug addicts. As a result the evaluation instruments were changed from a detailed scientific project to a routine monitoring system. The process for developing this monitoring system is described.  相似文献   

14.

Background  

Organised stroke care saves lives and reduces disability. A clinical pathway might be a form of organised stroke care, but the evidence for the effectiveness of this model of care is limited.  相似文献   

15.

Objectives  

The aim of this study was to determine the factors that are associated with adult males’ smoking in South Korea and simulate the effects of a potential anti-smoking policy.  相似文献   

16.

Background  

The aim of this study was to explore the working mechanisms of a computer tailored physical activity intervention for older adults with environmental information compared to a basic tailored intervention without environmental information.  相似文献   

17.
An agent-based approach for modeling dynamics of contagious disease spread   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  

Background  

The propagation of communicable diseases through a population is an inherent spatial and temporal process of great importance for modern society. For this reason a spatially explicit epidemiologic model of infectious disease is proposed for a greater understanding of the disease's spatial diffusion through a network of human contacts.  相似文献   

18.

Background  

Limited data are available regarding the cost-effectiveness of preventative therapies for postmenopausal women with osteopenia. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of raloxifene, alendronate and conservative care in this population.  相似文献   

19.

Objective  

To determine the feasibility of recruiting and retaining young adults in a brief behavioral weight loss intervention tailored for this age group, and to assess the preliminary efficacy of an intervention that emphasizes daily self-weighing within the context of a self-regulation model.  相似文献   

20.

Background  

Responsibility loadings determine relative value units of dental services that translate services into a common scale of work effort. The aims of this paper were to elicit responsibility loadings for a subset of dental services and to relate responsibility loadings to ratings of importance of the components of responsibility.  相似文献   

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