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1.
目的:分析儿童、青少年卵巢肿瘤的临床病理特点、诊治和预后。了解保留生育后的月经恢复及生育情况。方法:收集2000年1月~2015年8月青岛大学附属医院收治的年龄19岁的310例卵巢肿瘤患者的临床病例资料,包括发病特点、临床表现、辅助检查、治疗方法及相关预后。患者中,≤12岁81例(儿童组),13~19岁229例(青少年组)。结果:患者常见临床症状以腹痛、月经不规律为主。良性肿瘤269例(86.77%),恶性肿瘤36例(11.61%),交界性肿瘤5例(1.61%)。其中生殖细胞肿瘤最多191例(61.61%),其次是卵巢瘤样病变61例(19.68%)。儿童组中恶性及交界性肿瘤分别为14.81%(12/81)和0,青少年组中恶性及交界性肿瘤比例分别为10.48%(24/229)和2.18%(5/229)。B超及肿瘤标记物有助于卵巢良、恶性肿瘤的诊断。卵巢恶性生殖细胞肿瘤(MOGCT)大都采取保留生育功能的术式,5年总生存率、月经及后代生育情况均无明显影响。结论:儿童及青少年有腹痛、月经不规律及腹胀症状时,应充分排除卵巢肿瘤可能。儿童、青少年卵巢肿瘤有其自身特点,对恶性生殖细胞肿瘤首选保留生育功能术式。保留生育手术后生存率较高,月经及生育能力亦无不良影响。  相似文献   

2.
儿童及青少年卵巢肿瘤67例临床分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 分析儿童及青少年卵巢肿瘤的临床特点、诊治及预后。方法 对1990年1月~2006年1月间年龄19岁以下经手术病理证实的卵巢肿瘤患者67例进行回顾性总结,其中年龄12岁以下者7例,为儿童组,13~19岁者60例,为青少年组。结果良性肿瘤占大多数(79.10%),恶性12例(17.91%)。交界性肿瘤2例(2.99%)。生殖细胞肿瘤最多,占50.75%(34/67),其中88.24%为畸胎瘤。上皮细胞肿瘤占28.35%。儿童组中恶性比例为42.86%,青少年组中恶性及交界性肿瘤比例为18.33%(11/60)。B超及肿瘤标志物对诊断卵巢肿瘤及判断良恶性有一定帮助。所有患者均手术治疗,恶性者大部分辅以化疗。生殖细胞恶性肿瘤均行保留生育功能的手术方式。初治失败者预后差。结论 对儿童及青少年应开展定期体检,必要时行B超等影像学检查。对恶性生殖细胞肿瘤应尽量行保留生育功能的手术,术后辅以放化疗。  相似文献   

3.
目的探讨青少年卵巢肿瘤的超声声像特征及其与病理类型的相关性。方法 2000年1月至2010年9月在中山大学附属第一医院行手术治疗的青少年卵巢肿瘤病例195例,根据病灶超声声像特征分为囊性、混合性及实性回声肿块;按其病理类型分为瘤样病变、良性及恶性肿瘤;依据患者年龄分为0~<9岁、9~<15岁、15~19岁3组,分析不同声像类型及不同年龄段病例病理类型构成及差异。结果经手术病理诊断病灶共220个,瘤样病变、良性和恶性肿瘤的个数及比例分别为38个(17.3%)、142个(64.5%)和40个(18.2%);超声诊断病灶共214个,囊性回声肿块以瘤样病变为主(51.4%),混合性回声肿块以良性肿瘤为主(83.2%),实性回声肿块大部分为恶性肿瘤(87.5%)。瘤样病变、良性及恶性肿瘤平均直径分别为70.3mm、99.7mm及170.3mm。恶性肿瘤的常见类型为生殖细胞肿瘤(67.5%)、上皮性肿瘤(17.5%)及性索间质肿瘤(12.5%);3个年龄段病灶的病理类型构成比无统计学差异。结论青少年卵巢肿瘤中恶性肿瘤比例较高,实性回声肿块较大,血流丰富,绝大多数为恶性。大部分病例可依据其声像特征初步判断肿瘤良恶性,对临床...  相似文献   

4.
儿童卵巢肿瘤临床病理分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
卵巢是最常发生肿瘤的器官之一,由于卵巢的胚胎发生和组织构成成分复杂,卵巢的原发肿瘤不下30~40种。卵巢肿瘤除可发生于一般无内分泌功能的间胚叶组织,如结缔组织、脉管组织或肌肉组织等所发生的良、恶性肿瘤之外,更重要的是由卵巢固有组织而形成的肿瘤更为多见。卵巢肿瘤可发生于任何年龄,但多发生于生育期,小儿发病率最低。  相似文献   

5.
青春期卵巢肿瘤62例临床分析   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
青春期卵巢肿瘤发病率较低 ,但具有自身特殊性。本文对 1990年 1月至 1999年 3月收治于本院的青春期(10~ 18岁 )卵巢肿瘤患者 6 2例作回顾性分析。1 临床资料1.1一般资料 本组 6 2例青春期卵巢肿瘤占同期收治卵巢肿瘤的1 6 % ,其中良性 4 8例、交界性 2例、恶性 12例 ,占同期恶性肿瘤的 2 3%。所有病例均未婚 ,其中 1例合并妊娠。平均初诊年龄 15 4岁。发生部位 :左侧 32例 (5 1 6 % )、右侧 2 5例 (40 3% )、双侧 5例 (8 1% )。1.2 临床表现及并发症 ①本组就诊主诉腹部肿块 2 9例 ,腹痛 33例 ,腹胀 17例 ,恶心呕吐 9例 ,腹部或盆…  相似文献   

6.
绝经后卵巢肿瘤136例临床病理分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
目的 探讨 5 0岁以上绝经妇女发生卵巢肿瘤的临床病理学原因。方法 对 1998年 1月至 2 0 0 2年 7月发生的 136例 5 0岁以上绝经妇女卵巢肿瘤患者的临床资料及病理结果进行回顾性分析。结果  136例中恶性卵巢肿瘤 5 9例 (43 4 % ) ,交界性肿瘤 6例 (4 4 % ) ,良性卵巢肿瘤 71例 (5 2 2 % )。恶性卵巢肿瘤以 6 0~ <6 5岁发生率最高 (48 5 % ) ,70岁以上发生率较低 (2 0 0 %~ 2 6 7% ) (P <0 0 5 )。在病理组织切片上 ,良性卵巢肿瘤以黏液性囊腺瘤为多 ,恶性卵巢肿瘤以浆液性囊腺癌为多。对 10 8例患者用彩色超声检查测量的肿瘤直径进行分析 ,其中以肿瘤直径 >10cm组恶性卵巢肿瘤发生率最高 ,与直径 <5cm组比较差异有显著性意义 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 绝经后应定期进行常规妇科检查和宫颈刮片细胞学检查 ,如有异常宜及时进行影像检查及肿瘤标志物和病理检查 ,积极地进行治疗。  相似文献   

7.
青春期前后的卵巢肿瘤42例临床病理分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对青春期前后卵巢肿瘤42例临床和病理类型进行了分析。临床表现早期无特殊症状。肿瘤特点,大多数为生殖细胞来源,占卵巢肿瘤的64.2%,而其中以畸胎瘤多见。如混合其他类型的恶性肿瘤,其预后差.由于此类肿病患者年轻,涉及保留性腺功能问题,对高度恶性肿瘤手术必须彻底术后进行放射及化疗。对低度恶性肿瘤可考虑保留子宫及单附件切除并做好严密随访。  相似文献   

8.
9.
卵巢肿瘤的手术式探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
  相似文献   

10.
        卵巢肿瘤是常见的女性生殖系统肿瘤,可发生在包括育龄期的任何年龄段女性。随着女性生育年龄延后、辅助生殖技术的广泛应用,妊娠合并卵巢肿瘤的发生率逐渐增加。关于非妊娠期卵巢肿瘤的诊治,国内外均有不少指南、规范和共识;而妊娠期卵巢肿瘤与非孕期不同,需要考虑到妊娠与肿瘤的相互影响,亟需一个规范化、人性化、个体化的专家共识。有鉴于此,中国优生科学协会肿瘤生殖学分会及中国医师协会微无创医学专业委员会妇科肿瘤专委会组织有关专家制订本共识,以期为妊娠合并卵巢肿瘤的规范化治疗提供有益的借鉴。 浏览更多请关注本刊微信公众号及当期杂志。  相似文献   

11.
目的:评价卵巢恶性肿瘤保留生育功能手术和化疗对生育和卵巢功能的影响.方法:回顾性分析我院1996年6月至2010年6月卵巢恶性肿瘤行保留生育功能治疗并有完整随访资料的52例患者的临床资料,对其手术、术后化疗及术后月经和妊娠情况进行分析,并对是否行全面分期手术和不同病理类型行保留生育功能治疗后的生存率和复发率相比较,以及是否化疗的妊娠率进行比较.结果:52例患者中生殖细胞恶性肿瘤25例,上皮性恶性肿瘤12例,交界性肿瘤15例.复发3例,其中1例死亡.计划妊娠41例中妊娠成功16例,2例流产.术后化疗的38例患者中,2例化疗期间月经正常,36例在化疗1~2次后停经,但停止化疗后月经恢复.52例患者中行全面分期手术(15例)的生存率和复发率与行附件切除术或卵巢肿瘤剥除术(37例)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05).3种病理类型肿瘤患者保留生育功能治疗后的生存率和死亡率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).化疗患者中的妊娠率与未化疗患者的妊娠率比较,差异也无统计学意义(X2 =0.1186,P>0.05).结论:卵巢恶性肿瘤保留生育功能治疗是有效和可行的,化疗对卵巢功能可能有影响,但可以逆转.保留生育功能手术以附件切除术或病灶切除术为宜,但结论尚有待大样本量研究及长期随访.  相似文献   

12.
目的:探讨卵巢支持莱迪细胞瘤的临床特点、病理特征、治疗及预后.方法:回顾性分析我院1962年至2009年诊治的15例卵巢支持莱迪细胞肿瘤患者的临床和病理资料.结果:15例术前均未考虑本病,其中13例有男性化、女性化及去女性化表现.6例女性化表现患者同时合并雌激素相关疾病(如子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜癌、子宫内膜增生).14例术中见大体肿瘤,1例因子宫内膜癌手术,术后病理检查发现本病.肿瘤高分化6例,中分化5例(含有网状及异型成分1例),低分化4例.2例低分化肿瘤术中冰冻病理检查分别误诊为卵巢癌及卵巢颗粒细胞瘤.5例患者保留生育功能,其中3例实现生育.8例患者接受分期手术,其中1例术中发现肿瘤大网膜转移.15例中,9例中、低分化者术后接受辅助化疗.随诊2 ~ 34年,14例患者无瘤存活,1例低分化肿瘤治疗后4年复发.结论:支持莱迪细胞瘤难以及时诊断,患者的内分泌表现是提示本病的重要线索.预后良好,对于本病患者可行保留生育功能手术,但需注意低分化肿瘤的复发问题.  相似文献   

13.
微小RNA(miRNA)是动植物基因组中广泛存在的一类非编码单链小分子RNA,在转录后水平以完全或非完全互补的方式与其靶mRNA相结合,调节相应mRNA表达,影响生物学性状。研究发现,miRNA参与生命过程中一系列重要进程,包括基因表达调控,细胞增殖、分化,脂肪代谢,早期胚胎发育等,与人类多种疾病密切相关。目前,miRNA在卵巢肿瘤的研究尚处于起步阶段。主要包括miRNA在卵巢肿瘤的表达检测;miRNA与卵巢肿瘤的发生、分化、预后的相关性及其机制的研究:以及miRNA在卵巢肿瘤的诊断、治疗等应用方面的探索。  相似文献   

14.
交界性卵巢肿瘤(BOTs),约占所有卵巢上皮性肿瘤的10%~15%,许多研究结果表明其有着比较好的预后。由于交界性卵巢肿瘤病理学及临床特性较独特,在诊断和治疗上具有不同于卵巢癌的特点。该肿瘤常发生于生育年龄妇女.诊断时大多数处于早期。手术切除是治疗交界性卵巢肿瘤的主要方法,由于诊断常发生在术中,缺乏确切的术前诊断标准,而且大多数患者都要求保留生育能力,因此交界性卵巢肿瘤的早期诊断、保守性治疗及术后化疗都存在着争议。  相似文献   

15.
Study ObjectiveTo assess the rate of recurrence of ovarian dermoid cysts in pediatric and adolescent girls at the Hospital for Sick Children.DesignA retrospective chart review of all dermoid cysts surgically managed at the hospital for Sick Children from January 2003 to June 2012.SettingThe Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.Participants66 adolescent and pediatric patients <18 years old treated with ovarian cystectomy of their dermoid cysts by either laparoscopy (n = 40) or laparotomy (n = 26).Main Outcome MeasuresTotal dermoid cyst recurrence, recurrence after laparoscopy versus laparotomy, follow-up imaging completed and ultrasonographic identification of other ovarian cysts in follow-up. Data was assessed with Fisher exact test where appropriate (P < .05).ResultsThe mean age of patients at time of surgery was 12.9 years (range 2.5-18.1). 25/66 (38%) of patients received no follow-up, 6/66 (9%) were followed by a single ultrasonography and 35/66 (53%) were followed with annual ultrasonography for up to 5 years. 35 patients completed their initial ultrasonography where 19/35 (54%) patients had new ovarian cysts diagnosed including: 6 functional/hemorrhagic, 3 dermoid, and 10 unspecified cysts. All new dermoids were suspected at first follow-up ultrasonography (6/35), but 3 required a second follow-up ultrasonography for confirmation. Overall, 7/66 (11%) patients had recurrent or persistent dermoid cysts of which 2 (3%) required repeat surgery. There was no significant impact on the type of surgery and dermoid recurrence.ConclusionThe incidence of recurrent dermoid cysts in a pediatric and adolescent population following ovarian cystectomy is 10.6% where only 3% will recur and require further surgical management.  相似文献   

16.

Study Objective

The aim of this study was to document the change in ovarian conservation rate after ovarian torsion as a result of continuous quality improvement (CQI) measures, and to determine factors that contribute to this outcome.

Design

A retrospective, uncontrolled before-and-after study.

Setting

An academic children's hospital.

Participants

Female adolescents younger than 18 years with surgically confirmed ovarian torsion from April 1, 1988 to October 15, 2013; excluding cases from 2003 (intervention period).

Interventions

Implementation of CQI measures including educational programs, collaborative care pathways, and quality review with the goal of improving ovarian conservation.

Main Outcome Measures

Demographic characteristics, details on presentation, investigations, consultation, surgical intervention, surgical findings, pathology, postoperative course, and follow-up imaging.

Results

One hundred thirty-nine patients met inclusion criteria (42 pre-CQI cohort and 97 post-CQI cohort). Mean ages were 9.96 and 10.33 years, respectively. Ovarian conservation rates were 47.6% compared with 85.6%, respectively (P < .001). The following factors differed between cohorts: fever (P = .003), ultrasound completed (P = .001), time from first health care provider visit to imaging (P = .025), time from specialist consultation to surgery (P = .002), surgical start time within 1 hour of booking (P < .001), and gynecologist present in operating room (P < .001). A log-binomial regression model showed that gynecology presence in the operating room (relative risk [RR], 2.043) was associated with untwisting. Increasing time from specialist consultation to surgery (RR, 0.986 per hour) was inversely associated with untwisting. Fever at presentation was also inversely associated with untwisting (RR, 0.666).

Conclusion

The implementation of CQI measures was associated with a significant increase in ovarian conservation rate.  相似文献   

17.

Study Objective

To determine the diagnosis, management, and outcome for children and adolescents with borderline ovarian tumor (BOT), and to provide a review of the literature on BOT in children and adolescents.

Design

A retrospective cohort study of female adolescents younger than age 21 years diagnosed with BOT between January 2001 and May 2016.

Setting

Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas.

Participants

Fourteen patients (ages 12 to 18 years) diagnosed with BOT.

Main Outcome Measures

Clinical presentation, preoperative characteristics, surgical technique, cancer stage, histology, treatment, and recurrence.

Results

Median age at diagnosis was 15.5 years, with most postmenarchal. Abdominal mass/pain were the most common presenting symptoms. Median tumor size was 16.6 cm (range, 4-32 cm). Preoperative cancer antigen 125 (CA 125) was elevated in 54% (7/13) of cases. All patients had fertility-preserving surgery, either cystectomy (CY) or unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (USO): 5 via laparoscopy (LSC) and 9 via laparotomy. Most were stage I with 5 serous and 9 mucinous BOT histology. No one received adjuvant chemotherapy. Two patients had recurrence. One had ipsilateral recurrence 2 months after LSC CY for FIGO stage IC1 mucinous BOT. The second had contralateral recurrence 15 months after laparotomy, right USO for FIGO stage IIIC serous BOT treated with LSC CY, then a second recurrence treated with USO after oocyte cryopreservation for fertility preservation. All patients were alive at last follow-up, 1 with disease.

Conclusions

BOT in children and adolescents can be treated conservatively with fertility-preserving techniques and surveillance with good outcome. The role of adjuvant therapy is not known.  相似文献   

18.
28例复发性卵巢内胚窦瘤的临床治疗分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的 :总结复发性卵巢内胚窦瘤化疗和手术治疗的临床经验 ,分析其与预后的关系。方法 :回顾性分析1980年 1月至 2 0 0 0年 12月在我院收治的复发性卵巢内胚窦瘤 2 8例 ,复发后 2 5例行再次肿瘤细胞减灭术 ,2 8例患者均接受化疗。结果 :2 8例患者中 11例存活 (39.3% )。复发后应用PVB或PEB方案的 18例患者存活 10例 (5 5 .6 % ) ;应用其他化疗方案的 10例患者存活仅 1例 (10 % ) ,两者比较差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。应用PVB或PEB≥ 6疗程患者的生存率与 <6疗程者相比差异无显著性。结论 :卵巢内胚窦瘤复发后应尽可能行再次肿瘤细胞减灭术 ,选择PVB或PEB方案为术后辅助化疗方案的治疗效果较好  相似文献   

19.
BackgroundPhyllodes breast tumors, particularly malignant ones, are rare in adolescents. Tumor behavior does not correlate with histopathology. This case of an adolescent with a malignant phyllodes tumor, followed by the occurrence of a borderline ovarian tumor, also uncommon in adolescence, may shed light on our understanding of phyllodes and uncommon gynecologic malignancies in the young.CaseA-14 year-old Caucasian female underwent wide local excision of a 4-cm malignant phyllodes breast tumor. At 17 years of age she had excision of a serous borderline tumor of the ovary.CommentsThe occurrence of two rare neoplasms in an adolescent female raises questions about a common underlying etiology, such as a genetic mutation. Genetic evaluation of minors is a sensitive and complex issue. Natural history studies regarding phyllodes tumors presenting in adolescence are needed to establish recommendations regarding best practice, including the role of genetic evaluation in this population.  相似文献   

20.
桂云 《国际妇产科学杂志》2012,39(2):163-165,174
保留生育功能的手术治疗是交界性卵巢肿瘤(borderline ovarian tumors,BOTs)年轻患者保留生育能力的最佳治疗手段。保留生育功能的手术不仅对早期BOTs患者较安全,对于晚期有卵巢外种植的患者,若病灶可完全摘除,也可接受此种手术治疗。术后妊娠率可观,且大部分可通过自然方式妊娠。术后妊娠对病程影响较小,妊娠并发症也很少发生。早期BOTs患者术后不孕可给予促排卵药物治疗,但晚期患者则需要谨慎对待。若病变累及双侧卵巢不宜进行保守性手术,可选择胚胎冻存、卵母细胞冻存、卵巢组织冻存、接受卵母细胞赠送等方法。  相似文献   

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