2007—2021年国家自然科学基金预防医学学科项目资助情况分析

分析国家自然科学基金预防医学领域各类型项目的资助情况具有重要意义。本研究汇总2007—2021年国家自然科学基金预防医学领域各类型项目的资助数据, 主要针对各类型项目立项数、资助金额、受资助依托单位情况以及受资助人员情况等进行系统分析。15年间预防医学学科共计资助各类型项目5 349项, 资助金额占医学科学部资助总金额比例较低, 且有占比下降的趋势。非传染病流行病学、人类营养和卫生毒理是获得资助项目数排前3位的分支学科。青年科研人员近年来主持的项目占比逐渐增加, 在科学研究中发挥的作用越来越大。各分支学科、各申报单位的情况也有较大差别。以上结果反映出预防医学学科目前的蓬勃发展态势, 同时也暴露出当前预防医学学科基础研究中存在的问题, 可为各研究单位、预防医学科技工作者未来申报国家自然科学基金项目提供参考, 促进预防医学学科的长远发展。     

中国医学科学院肿瘤医院肿瘤研究所“十一五”期间国家自然科学基金申请及获资助情况分析

通过分析“十一五”期间国家自然科学基金的申请和获资助情况,并与“十五”期间的情况进行比较,评价中国医学科学院肿瘤医院肿瘤研究所“十一五”国家自然科学基金的整体状况.研究结果显示“十一五”期间院所国家自然科学基金获资助项目数量增加,结构基本不变;承担人呈现年轻化和高学历化趋势;面上项目和青年科学基金的申请数量提升,同时保持了较高的质量.     

2011—2022年我国妇幼保健机构申请和获得国家自然科学基金项目资助情况分析

目的 分析2011—2022年我国妇幼保健机构申请和获得国家自然科学基金（National Natural Science Foundation of China,NSFC）项目资助情况,为妇幼保健机构科研能力建设提供参考。方法 运用NSFC大数据知识管理服务平台和全国妇幼保健机构监测数据,分析NSFC项目申请、获资助、负责人等基本情况,比较获资助和未获资助机构在人力资源和承担科研课题项目上的差异性。结果 2011—2022年我国35家妇幼保健机构作为NSFC依托单位共申请项目861项,获资助率为10.57%;青年科学基金、面上项目、地区科学基金为主要申请和获资助类型,获资助率分别为7.27%、5.34%和15.21%,存在类别间和地区间差异。55.8%的项目负责人在首次获资助前参与过NSFC项目,且78.13%为高等院校牵头项目;项目负责人中,高级职称占58.25%、博士研究生学历占62.64%;获资助机构承担或独立承担科研课题项目数多于未获资助机构,差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）。结论 我国妇幼保健机构科研能力仍相对薄弱,人才储备和科研基础是项目申请成功的有利因素,妇幼保...     

安徽医科大学国家自然科学基金项目资助情况10年回顾分析

统计了1997-2006年安徽医科大学10年间获得国家自然科学基金项目资助的情况,分析了获得资助项目负责人在年龄段、学历、职称上的分布特点及其存在问题,总结在基金申报、项目实施及管理上的经验体会,为今后强化基金项目申报、提高中标率提供借鉴.     

对我院近5年国家自然科学基金项目管理的分析

科研工作是医院的一项重要工作。通过开展科研项目,可以解决临床工作中在诊断、治疗和预防疾病等方面的很多重大问题,从而使医学科学不断发展。通过对我院国家自然科学基金中标项目情况的分析,探讨科研组织和管理对科研工作的重要作用,以期引起重视。一、2000年~2004年度我院申报国家自然科学基金情况分析1.我院5年申报/中标国家自然科学基金情况比较:除了2003年申报、中标率及所获资助额略有降低外,整体中标率及获资助总额均呈递增趋势,见表1。2.我院5年中标国家自然科学基金项目负责人年龄情况:项目负责人年龄呈现年轻化趋势,见表2。3.我…     

国家自然科学基金资助口腔医学项目的结题绩效分析

目的 为了促进口腔医学领域国家自然科学基金各类项目的绩效管理,展示基金成果及研究进展.方法 收集国家自然科学基金(National Natural Science Foundation of China,NSFC)2000-2006年资助并分别于2003-2009年结题的口腔医学项目,根据项目负责人提交的结题报告,统计结题项目的人才培养、发表论文、获得专利及奖项、国内外学术交流情况和研究方向.结果 近7年共有307项口腔医学结题项目,其中面上项目185项,青年科学基金项目73项,地区基金13项,重点项目3项,国家杰出青年基金项目1项,其他32项.平均每个研究项目培养4名研究生;面上项目结题完成情况好于青年基金和地区基金;近7年每个项目在SCI收录期刊发表论文的数量逐年提高,且在口腔领域和生物医学领域重要国际学术期刊发表论文的数量保持稳定,约半数的负责人在结题时有SCI论文发表;共获得专利9项、省部级奖励13项,参加国内外交流610次.结论 NSFC资助口腔医学研究取得了重要研究进展和成果,促进了基础研究发展和人才培养,今后应加强自主创新意识,注重专利申请和论文质量的进一步提高.     

2010-2019年国家自然科学基金地方病学领域项目资助情况分析

本文总结了2010-2019年国家自然科学基金对地方病学领域（代码H2401）项目的资助情况。从资助类型、依托单位、疾病种类等方面对资助项目进行分类统计,分析总结了近10年的地方病学研究项目呈现的特点和趋势,以期为科研人员今后申请项目提供参考。     

中山大学附属第一医院十二五期间国家自然科学基金申请与资助情况分析

笔者对中山大学附属第一医院2011-2015年度国家自然科学基金集中受理阶段项目的申请和资助信息进行分析,主要指标为科研人员项目类别、职称、年龄、学科分布。结果表明近5年中山一院国家自然科学基金资助情况与申请情况比较,学科发展及人群分布不均衡,研究深度需进一步加深。在日后的工作中,应结合自身特征,加强科研管理的针对性,加强学术交流,促进学科引导从而保证申请的数量及质量。     

2010-2020年职业卫生领域国家自然科学基金资助情况分析

职业病防治技术支撑体系是公共卫生体系的重要组成部分.国家自然科学基金是最受我国科研人员重视、最具有代表性的科研基金.多年来,职业卫生领域的科研工作得到了国家自然科学基金的大力资助.本文现对2010-2020年10年间国家自然科学基金在职业卫生领域的资助情况进行分析,以期为今后职业卫生科研工作提供参考.     

Establishing the National Institute for Research in Environmental Health,India

ProblemMultiple environmental health issues resulting from pollution and climate change threaten public health in India.ApproachThe Government of India recognized the need for a permanent environmental health research institute; the Indian Council of Medical Research therefore established the National Institute for Research in Environmental Health in Bhopal in 2010. Scientists at the institute assessed the multiple long-term health effects of exposure to methyl isocyanate, and are now conducting research on a wide array of locally relevant environmental health issues.Local settingThe Union Carbide India Limited pesticide factory in Bhopal was the site of a methyl isocyanate gas leak in 1984, which affected half a million people. The Indian Council of Medical Research set up a coordinating unit in the immediate aftermath, which was upgraded to the Bhopal Gas Disaster Research Centre in 1986 and then the Centre for Rehabilitation Studies in 1995.Relevant changesScientists at the institute undertake environmental monitoring and health risk assessment studies among communities located near polluted areas, such as industrial areas. They are also assessing the training needs of practising physicians, with the aim of developing a curated curriculum to meet the deficiencies in environmental health education in the country.Lessons learntEnvironmental legislation was introduced in the wake of the disaster and a research institute in environmental health was established. Researchers at the institute have recognized the importance of engaging communities in environmental health research, as well as knowledge dissemination to relevant stakeholders.     

2001-2007年北京大学泌尿外科研究所申请和获得国家自然科学基金情况分析

对北京大学泌尿外科研究所2001—2007年申请和获得国家自然科学基金项目数量和资助金额进行统计分析,展现泌尿所近年来科研课题的发展状况和科研实力,并对科研工作上存在的问题提出改进的建议。     

Current protein intake in America: analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003-2004

In recent years there has been considerable interest in the benefits of high-protein diets. This study determined current usual intake of protein in America. Using the most recent data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003-2004, usual protein intake for Americans aged 2+ years was estimated. Usual protein intake was calculated on a grams per day, grams per kilogram ideal body weight, and a percentage of calories basis. Protein intake averaged 56 +/- 14 g/d in young children, increased to a high of approximately 91 +/- 22 g/d in adults aged 19-30 y, and decreased to approximately 66 +/- 17 g/d in the elderly. The percentage of the male population who consumed less than the estimated average requirement was very low. Our estimates indicated that 7.7% of adolescent females and 7.2-8.6% of older adult women reported consuming protein levels below their estimated average requirement. The median intake of protein on a percentage of calories basis ranged from 13.4% in children aged 4-8 y to 16.0% in men aged 51-70 y. Even the 95th percentile of protein intake did not approach the highest acceptable macronutrient distribution range of 35% for an age/sex group. The highest 95th percentile of protein intake was 20.8% of calories in men aged 51-70 y. Given the demonstrated benefits of higher protein intake on weight management, sarcopenia, and other physiologic functions, efforts should be undertaken to ensure that Americans consume the recommended amount of protein (17-21% of calories as expected from MyPyramid food patterns).     

2003-2017年莱芜地区采供血情况分析

目的近些年随着医院就诊率的不断增加,临床用血量逐年增多,莱芜地区采供血关系表现紧俏。本研究分析该地区近十五年来采供血的发展规律,探寻采供血事业发展过程中可取之处及面临的困难,为以后采供血发展提出科学合理的参考。方法对莱芜地区2003-2017年的献血人数,献血量,供血量,献血人群年龄分布及400mL献血比例,固定献血者献血比例进行统计分析。结果 2003-2017年中2010年达到献血高峰,为11 594人次,18 822U,之后逐年降低,2014年达到最低值,为8 631人次,15 289U。献血量由2003年的8 900U上升为2017年的18 400U,增长了2.07倍,而供血量增长了2.18倍。献400mL血液人群所占比例>50%,固定献血者的比例为39.6%。2645岁人群是莱芜地区主要献血人群。从献血人群年龄发展趋势来看,1825岁人群和2635岁人群均有所降低,3645岁和4655岁人群不断上升。结论莱芜地区采血量呈整体上升趋势,采供血基本保持采供平衡状态。中青年人群是该地区献血主力军,但青年献血人群有下降趋势,中年献血人群不断上升,针对献血人群年龄发展趋势,及时调整招募宣传策略。     

Increasing National Health Service funding: implications for welfare and justice

Two of the fundamental purposes for establishing the National Health Service (NHS) were to increase social welfare and improve social justice. Decisions to increase NHS investment should ideally be taken with these fundamental objectives in mind. Given that society faces resource constraints, increased financial investment in the NHS will always involve forgone investment elsewhere, and it may never be possible to determine with any degree of certainty whether further real investment in the NHS will increase overall social welfare. If the Government decides to increase NHS investment for political reasons, it should therefore at least try to ensure that the methods by which it raises extra revenue improve social justice. The introduction of an NHS premium payment for high earners would be a progressive measure consistent with this objective.     

An analysis of financial flows from the Brazilian Ministry of Health for research and development in 2003-2005 according to the National Agenda for Health Research Priorities

This study mapped the application of financing in research and development in health (R&D/H) by the Brazilian Ministry of Health in 2003-2005, according to the National Agenda for Health Research Priorities, created in 2004. The analysis was based on data from a study aimed primarily at measuring these investment flows during the same period. The calculations included only direct financing with actual outlays in research, including payroll expenditures. The studies were categorized according to the 24 sub-agendas of the national priority agenda by two independent researchers, and disagreements were resolved by consensus. Research and development expenditures in health totaled 409.7 million reais, concentrated mainly in the following sub-agendas: transmissible diseases, the health industry complex, clinical research, pharmaceutical care, and non-communicable diseases (79% of the total). All 24 sub-agendas received some financing during the period. The study established a baseline for subsequent evaluations of this financing instrument's inductive capacity and the relationship between R&D/H investments and the population's health needs.