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目的:了解重庆市食品容器及包装材料产品卫生质量。方法:重庆市卫生监督所对市内42家食品容器及包装材料生产企业生产的产品进行抽(送)检,检品测结果按照国家标准进行评价。结果:样品包括塑料制品(包括聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)、复合食品包装袋、纸制品共66件,合格率为93.9%。不合格样品4件为聚乙烯塑料桶1件、聚丙烯快餐盒1件,不合格指标为蒸发残渣;纸制品2件,不合格指标均为荧光性物质。结论:个别食品容器及包装材料生产企业还存在卫生质量问题,需进一步加强对我市食品容器及包装材料的卫生监督。 相似文献
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目的对北京市城区餐饮服务业餐厨垃圾的产量、处理等进行调查,为制定餐厨垃圾管理措施提供科学依据。方法对北京市某社区街道的218家餐饮单位进行全面调查。结果 218家餐饮服务单位每日餐厨垃圾总产量为14 822.9kg,其产量与餐饮单位的类别、规模、餐次有关,大型餐饮单位餐厨垃圾产量最高,快餐店和小吃店最低;晚餐餐厨垃圾产量最高,早餐最低。一年中餐厨垃圾产量在11月至次年2月较低,6-9月最高。只有42.2%的餐饮单位对餐厨垃圾进行了分类,厨余垃圾与废弃油脂所占比例分别为85.9%和14.1%。无害化处理的餐厨垃圾占总量的54.1%,其中资源化利用的比例为28.7%。结论北京市某城区的餐饮服务业餐厨垃圾产量较高;餐厨垃圾的无害化处理及资源化利用有待进一步发展。建议从宣传、立法、餐饮业的准入和监管等方面加强餐厨垃圾的源头减量化、分类收集和无害化处理以及资源化利用的目标。 相似文献
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综述了餐厨垃圾危害,针对呼和浩特市城区餐厨垃圾现状及管理工作中存在的问题,借鉴各大城市所探索的治理方法,提出了完善条例法规;建立准入制;增强部门协作;禁止泔水猪和泔水油出售及使用;建立科学合理的收运体系;加大企业扶持力度的对策;将餐厨垃圾纳入城市环卫专业规划的治理对策。 相似文献
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《Journal of nutrition education》1994,26(1):26-33
Although consumers express concerns about the health effects of pesticide residues, consumption of organic food is minimal. A survey was conducted to investigate the role of concerns about the health and environmental effects of pesticides on consumer preference for organically produced food, and the implications for nutrition educators and the organic food market. Members of a food cooperative that stocks organic foods and residents from the same geographical region were randomly selected to receive a mail questionnaire. Compared to the general population, members of the food cooperative had stronger attitudes and concerns about food and environmental issues, and a higher preference for and more frequent consumption of organic food. Pesticide residue concern was highly correlated with the food-related environmental concern variables and was a significant explanatory variable for organic food preference in both groups. However, environmental concerns were not significant explanatory variables for either group. In both study groups, a positive attitude toward cooking and shopping was correlated with food-related environmental concerns and was a significant explanatory variable for organic food preference. The results support the hypothesis that concern about pesticide residues is a significant factor in preference for organic food. However, the connections between food choices and environmental effects are unclear to many consumers. 相似文献