反应性关节炎的临床特征及分析

目的探讨反应性关节炎(ReA)的临床特征,诊治要点。方法统计38例ReA的临床表现、血清学及放射学数据,观察治疗效果及预后。结果ReA有比较特征性的关节及关节外表现,并有高比例的血沉(ESR)增快,C-反应蛋白(CRP)增高,人类白细胞相关抗原-B27(HLA-B27)阳性。结论ReA是一种无菌性炎性关节病,主要累及下肢关节,以非对称、少关节炎为突出表现,与HLA-B27有一定相关性。     

反应性关节炎血清和关节液细胞因子水平的动态变化

本研究观察 2 5例反应性关节炎 (ReA)患者治疗前、后血清及关节液多种细胞因子水平的动态变化 ,旨在探讨细胞因子与ReA发生、发展的关系。一、对象与方法1.对象 :1999年 1月～ 2 0 0 2年 12月在我院诊治的ReA患者共 5 8例 ,选择其中同时检测血清和关节液细胞因子的 2 5例患者进行分析 ,诊断符合第三次国际反应性关节炎会议制定的诊断标准[1] 。男 18例 ,女 7例 ;年龄 17～ 5 5岁 ,平均为 (35 .3± 9.3)岁 ;病程 1～ 8周 ,平均为 (4 .6±3.8)周。入选病例均处于活动期 (有发热、关节肿痛等 ) ,确诊后予抗生素和非甾体抗炎药治疗 1个月。选…     

类风湿性关节炎并发反应性组织细胞增多症一例

类风湿性关节炎并发反应性组织细胞增多症一例贺其图，杨英，李晶（包头医学院第一附属医院）患者，男性，５６岁，１９８８年因四肢关节肿痛，僵硬而住我院确诊为“类风湿性关节炎”。给予一般非甾体抗炎类药治疗。本次于１９９０年５月初因双手关节及膝，肩关节疼痛、僵...     

不同类型的关节炎患者尿酸、抗链球菌溶血素O和类风湿因子含量的比较分析

目的探究不同类型的关节炎患者血液与关节液中尿酸(UA)、抗链球菌溶血素O (ASO)及类风湿因子(RF)含量的比较分析。方法选取2017年5月至2019年5月湛江中心人民医院检验的200例不同类型关节炎患者样本,依据不同疾病类型分为反应性关节炎组、痛风性关节炎组、类风湿性关节炎组和创伤性关节炎组,每组50例。结果痛风性关节炎组血液与关节液中UA含量比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。反应性关节炎组、类风湿性关节炎组和创伤性关节炎组血液中的UA含量高于关节液(P0.05)。4组血液中的ASO含量高于关节液中的含量(P0.05)。类风湿组关节炎组血液与关节液中的RF含量比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。反应性关节炎组、痛风性关节炎组和创伤性关节炎组血液中RF含量高于关节液中RF含量(P0.05)。结论据此研究明确患者血液中UA、ASO及RF含量高于关节液中含量,因此通过对关节液中各项指标的测定能够提升关节炎患者的诊断准确性。     

C-反应蛋白在反应性关节炎患者血清检测中的意义

为探讨反应性关节炎患者血清中C-反应蛋白及相关指标的变化及其临床意义,选择2006年1月—2008年5月在我院免疫风湿科门诊和住院的反应性关节炎(ReA)和类风湿性关节炎(RA)患者,ReA患者52例,RA患者54例,正常对照组40例。ReA和RA、CRP、IgG、IgA、IgM均采用比浊仪用免疫速率散射浊度法检测。结果ReA组和RA组血清CRP、IgG、IgA、IgM水平和CRP阳性率均明显高于正常对照组,P均<0.01,ReA组与RA组之间比较各指标差异无统计学意义,P>0.05。血清CRP与反应性关节炎和类风湿性关节炎关系密切,对反应性关节炎和类风湿性关节炎的辅助诊断、病情发展、疗效观察有较好的临床价值。     

合理应用非甾体抗炎药

非甾体抗炎药在临床中一直是治疗类风湿性关节炎的一线药,通过抑制环氧化酶的活性以减少花生四烯酸代谢为前列腺素,达到控制关节肿痛的目的 ,临床特点是起效快,可迅速减轻炎症性肿胀、缓解疼痛和改善功能.但此药可能会引起不良反应的发生.所以要注意用药的剂量与疗程,以提高该药的疗效与安全性.     

塞来昔布联合正清风痛宁片对类风湿关节炎的疗效分析

目的:探讨塞来昔布联合正清风痛宁片对类风湿关节炎患者外周淋巴细胞的影响及疗效。方法:类风湿关节炎患者122例,随机分为两组:对照组57例,单用塞来昔布治疗;观察组65例,塞来昔布联合正清风痛宁片治疗,疗程4周。比较两组患者治疗前后IL-1、IL-6、TNF-α水平及类风湿因子(RF);肿胀疼痛关节数、VAS疼痛评分及疗效。结果:(1)总有效率观察组高于对照组(66.15%vs.52.63%,P<0.05);(2)治疗后观察组RF、IL-6、TNF-α水平均低于对照组[(19.27±3.81)vs.(36.64±4.11)]U/m L、[(10.34±1.64)vs.(14.37±3.21)]ng/L、[(8.54±2.47)vs.(12.58±1.69)]μg/L,均P<0.05;(3)治疗后观察组与对照组比较,肿胀疼痛关节数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但VAS疼痛评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:塞来昔布联合正清风痛宁片治疗类风湿关节炎,能够显著改善患者症状,缓解疼痛,减轻炎症反应,其疗效优于单用塞来昔布治疗。     

细菌感染与反应性关节炎

细菌性感染在关节炎发病机制中的作用是目前国内外研究的一个焦点。某些显然与细菌感染有关、但病变关节内却找不到细菌的关节炎(所谓反应性关节炎,Reactive Arthritis,ReA)尤其引人注目。本文仅就此作     

针药并用治疗类风湿性关节炎的临床研究

目的探讨针药并用治疗类风湿性关节炎(RA)的临床疗效。方法患者随机分为两组,对照组34例,给予甲氨蝶呤(MTX)联合非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)治疗;治疗组34例,给予针刺加服益肾宣痹汤治疗。3个月后观察临床疗效、血沉(ESR)、类风湿因子(RF)、C反应蛋白(CRP)以及疼痛积分的情况。结果治疗组总有效率为88.24%,对照组为64.71%,治疗组明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组的ESR、RF、CRP、疼痛积分包括疼痛分级指数(PRI)感觉分、情绪和总分,目测类比定级(VAS)与现有疼痛强度(PPI)均有明显改善,但治疗组明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论针药并用能改善RA病人的ESR、RF、CRP,减轻疼痛以及提高临床疗效,且安全可靠,值得临床推广使用。     

免疫净化治疗难治性类风湿性关节炎的有效性研究

目的探讨免疫净化治疗难治性类风湿性关节炎的有效性。方法选取2018年7月至2020年7月56例难治性类风湿性关节炎患者纳入研究,简单随机化法分为两组,对照组(n=28)给予常规治疗,试验组(n=28)在其基础上给予免疫净化治疗,分析两组临床有效率、治疗前后关节压痛数、关节肿胀数及红细胞沉降率(ESR)、类风湿因子(RF)、28个关节肿痛活动度(DAS28)评分及不良反应发生率。结果试验组的临床有效率为92.86%,高于对照组的71.43%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,试验组的关节压痛数为(3.14±0.32)个,关节肿胀数为(2.19±0.55)个,低于对照组的关节压痛数(5.45±0.38)个、关节肿胀数(3.46±0.51)个,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。试验组的ESR为(21.00±5.21)mm/L,RF为(42.37±8.12)U/mL,DAS28评分为(2.33±0.54)分,低于对照组的ESR(35.57±5.32)mm/L、RF(58.88±8.07)U/mL、DAS28评分(3.67±0.52)分,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组均未发生严重不良反应。结论通过免疫净化治疗难治性类风湿性关节炎可提高临床有效性,有效缓解病情。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.     

Scientific principles and rigorous processes should be followed in developing clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine

A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care（~＇4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.