静脉腔内激光和传统手术治疗下肢静脉曲张的近期疗效比较

目的比较静脉腔内激光治疗和传统手术治疗下肢静脉曲张的近期疗效,探讨静脉腔内激光治疗的适应证,总结下肢静脉曲张激光腔内闭合技术的操作技巧和临床价值。方法对275例350条肢体行静脉腔内激光治疗(静脉腔内激光治疗组)和210例310条肢体行传统手术(传统手术组)的下肢静脉曲张患者的临床资料进行分析,比较2组的手术时间、切口数量、术后疼痛、并发症、术后住院时间、1年复发率6项指标的情况。结果静脉腔内激光治疗组在手术时间、切口数量、术后疼痛及术后住院时间4项指标明显优于传统手术组(P0.05),而手术并发症发生情况和1年复发率与传统手术组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论静脉腔内激光治疗是一种安全、有效及无疤痕的微创治疗下肢静脉曲张的新方法,有望替代传统手术应用于下肢静脉曲张的治疗,并且其扩大了传统手术的适应证。     

腔内激光治疗下肢浅静脉曲张并发症的探讨

目的探讨应用腔内激光治疗下肢浅静脉曲张的并发症和预防措施。方法下肢浅静脉曲张患者207例(共268条肢体),男91例,女116例,按照国际静脉联盟CEAP分级,C2:268条肢体,C3:56条肢体,C4:101条肢体,C5:23条肢体,C6:18条肢体。分别采用单纯激光治疗、大隐静脉高位结扎联合激光治疗和股静脉瓣膜包窄术等不同方式治疗,术后对患者进行随访,分析术后并发症。结果随访175例,随访率84．5％,平均随访(10±5)个月,早期并发症包括皮下淤血、青紫178 (66．42％)条肢体,皮肤灼伤56(20．90％)条肢体;中期并发症为有压痛的条索或硬结235(87．69％)条肢体,血栓性浅静脉炎28(10．45％)条肢体,皮肤麻木、疼痛15(5．60％)条肢体。远期并发症包括大隐静脉主干再通4(1．49％)条肢体,曲张静脉残留或复发13(4．85％)条肢体,活动后肢体肿胀6 (2．24％)条。结论腔内激光治疗下肢浅静脉曲张疗效可靠。皮下淤血、青紫以及有压痛的条索或硬结等并发症,多在术后3个月内缓解,规范化手术和大隐静脉高位结扎,能有效减少术后局部曲张静脉复发和大隐静脉主干再通。     

激光治疗与电凝治疗下肢静脉曲张的并发症及其防治

目的 探讨腔内激光治疗和电凝术在静脉曲张治疗后的并发症情况及其防治方法.方法 回顾性分析2001年11月～2006年5月采用静脉腔内激光治疗及电凝术治疗的484例(578条肢体)下肢静脉曲张患者的临床资料.结果 术后并发症发生情况:42例(7.2%)肢体静脉曲张复发,深静脉血栓形成2例,浅静脉血栓形成继发感染12例,皮神经损伤局部感觉异常7例,溃疡延迟愈合17例,皮下硬结45例.结论 大隐静脉腔内激光治疗与电凝术是静脉曲张治疗的微创化手术.严格掌握适应证,熟悉术中、术后的注意事项是防止并发症的关键.     

大隐静脉高位结扎联合腔内激光治疗下肢浅静脉曲张

目的探讨大隐静脉高位结扎联合腔内激光(EVLT)治疗下肢浅静脉曲张的临床效果。方法回顾性分析42例(57条肢体)下肢静脉曲张病例,所有病例均采用外科高位结扎联合EVLT术,术后观察治疗效果及近远期并发症。结果术后患者均恢复良好,曲张静脉团块消失,酸胀不适感消失;术后部分患出现沿大隐静脉走行条索状硬块,肢体肿胀等并发症,对症治疗后均消失,3条肢体(5.2%)出现点状皮肤灼伤,1条肢体(1.7%)出现皮肤麻木,1条肢体(1.7%)复发。结论大隐静脉高位结扎联合腔内激光治疗下肢浅静脉曲张疗效可靠,并发症发生率低,创伤小,复发率低。     

血管腔内激光治疗下肢浅静脉曲张

目的研究和评价静脉腔内激光治疗下肢浅静脉曲张的临床效果。方法采用激光治疗仪行静脉腔内激光治疗下肢浅静脉曲张患者96例(共102条患肢),对比观察患者术前、术后症状和体征。结果96例患者临床症状消失,随访期间无复发。结论静脉腔内激光治疗术是治疗下肢浅静脉曲张的理想方法。     

腔内激光治疗下肢静脉曲张术后并发症临床分析

目的 探讨腔内激光治疗下肢静脉曲张术后并发症的发生原因及其防治.方法 回顾性分析2003年12月至2009年10月采用激光治疗和联合治疗后发生各类并发症的下肢静脉曲张患者283例(共361条肢体).男性108例,女性175例;年龄17～83岁,平均52岁.左下肢112例,右下肢93例,双下肢78例.结果 随访2～60个月,发生皮下淤血血肿142条肢体,皮肤灼伤47条肢体,局部感染溃疡3条肢体;大隐静脉炎7条肢体,经治疗全部治愈;隐神经损伤91条肢体,经治疗87条肢体麻木消失,4条肢体明显改善;深静脉血栓2条肢体,经治疗1例明显好转,1例减轻.结论 激光治疗静脉曲张微创、安全、有效,但若使用不当,仍可能出现各类并发症,应引起注意并适当告知患者.     

腔内激光治疗下肢静脉曲张术后并发症临床分析

目的 探讨腔内激光治疗下肢静脉曲张术后并发症的发生原因及其防治.方法 回顾性分析2003年12月至2009年10月采用激光治疗和联合治疗后发生各类并发症的下肢静脉曲张患者283例(共361条肢体).男性108例,女性175例;年龄17～83岁,平均52岁.左下肢112例,右下肢93例,双下肢78例.结果 随访2～60个月,发生皮下淤血血肿142条肢体,皮肤灼伤47条肢体,局部感染溃疡3条肢体;大隐静脉炎7条肢体,经治疗全部治愈;隐神经损伤91条肢体,经治疗87条肢体麻木消失,4条肢体明显改善;深静脉血栓2条肢体,经治疗1例明显好转,1例减轻.结论 激光治疗静脉曲张微创、安全、有效,但若使用不当,仍可能出现各类并发症,应引起注意并适当告知患者.     

剥脱联合腔内激光治疗大隐静脉曲张

目的:探讨剥脱术联合腔内激光治疗大隐静脉曲张的疗效.方法:回顾性分析2006年4月-2009年3月采用大隐静脉的大腿段剥脱联合小腿段激光腔内治疗的128例患者(176条肢体)的临床资料.结果:全组患者手术效果满意,症状缓解率100％,无伤口感染、下肢深静脉血栓形成等.近期并发症为胫前皮下淤血或小血肿12肢(6.8％),皮肤条状烧伤2肢(1.1％),浅静脉周围炎12肢(6.8％),踝部水肿2肢(1.1％);无胫前麻木感,无远期严重并发症;3年内无静脉曲张复发.结论:剥脱术联合腔内激光治疗大隐静脉曲张疗效确切,并发症少,是安全可靠的微创治疗方法.     

腔内激光治疗下肢静脉曲张术后并发症临床分析

目的 探讨腔内激光治疗下肢静脉曲张术后并发症的发生原因及其防治.方法 回顾性分析2003年12月至2009年10月采用激光治疗和联合治疗后发生各类并发症的下肢静脉曲张患者283例(共361条肢体).男性108例,女性175例;年龄17～83岁,平均52岁.左下肢112例,右下肢93例,双下肢78例.结果 随访2～60个月,发生皮下淤血血肿142条肢体,皮肤灼伤47条肢体,局部感染溃疡3条肢体;大隐静脉炎7条肢体,经治疗全部治愈;隐神经损伤91条肢体,经治疗87条肢体麻木消失,4条肢体明显改善;深静脉血栓2条肢体,经治疗1例明显好转,1例减轻.结论 激光治疗静脉曲张微创、安全、有效,但若使用不当,仍可能出现各类并发症,应引起注意并适当告知患者.     

激光治疗下肢静脉曲张135例

目的:探讨激光治疗下肢静脉曲张的临床疗效、并发症及防治对策。方法:采用不同波长半导体激光治疗系统,单纯激光或结合手术治疗下肢静脉曲张135例(计176条肢体)。结果:171条肢体痊愈(97.2%),5条局部复发(2.8%),术后1周内疼痛明显者3例(1.7%),近期内局部麻木感者19侧(10.8%),发生皮下硬结45条(25.6%),色素沉着肢体21条(11.9%)。结论:腔内激光治疗下肢静脉曲张手术时间短,微创、安全、美观,疗效基本等同传统手术。     

胫骨平台骨折手术治疗的治疗体会

胫骨平台骨折又称胫骨近端关节内骨折,是膝关节创伤中最常见的骨折之一.在临床中较常见,约占全身各种骨折的4%.胫骨平台骨折大多是由于高能量损伤导致的,骨折类型复杂,并伴有严重软组织、侧刮韧带、膝关节韧带、交叉韧带半月板等损伤,治疗难度大.我科2007年10月至2010年3月,共手术治疗胫骨平台骨折21例,取得较为满意的效果.     

Surgical treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis: current treatment modalities

Background

Selected patients with peritoneal surface malignancies (PSM) have been treated effectively by the combination of cytoreduction surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC).

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to summarize the treatment outcomes and general considerations regarding definitions and staging systems of current CRS and HIPEC modalities in malignant peritoneal mesothelioma and in secondary peritoneal malignancies such as peritoneal metastasis from appendiceal, colorectal, gastric, and epithelial ovarian cancers.

Conclusion

Disease progression within the peritoneal cavity has in the past been regarded as a terminal event. Accumulating evidence underlines the therapeutic potential and the acceptable morbidity and mortality rates of CRS and HIPEC in selected patients.     

Pain treatment today--current standing of pain treatment in Germany

Beyond doubt the provision of pain therapy for patients with acute and chronic pain in Germany has improved over the last 30 years. This positive development comprises i. e. the growing impact of acute pain services on the treatment of patients with postoperative pain and the implementation of new developments in research into the clinical setting of obstetric pain therapy. Nevertheless, the provision of pain therapy for patients with chronic pain syndromes, for children, and in the fields of cancer pain and palliative medicine is neither qualitatively nor quantitatively sufficient.     

颈椎过伸性脊髓损伤保守和手术治疗疗效分析

目的回顾性分析比较颈椎过伸性损伤患者行早期（小于24h）和晚期（大于24h）手术以及非手术治疗的疗效。方法自1995年1月～2005年6月间收治并获得随访的132例过伸性脊髓损伤患者中，31例行保守治疗，27例24h内行手术治疗，74例24h后行手术治疗，观察各组治疗前、后及随访时的AISA评分以及相关并发症。结果早期和晚期手术组术后随访临床疗效好于保守治疗组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01），早期和晚期手术组间差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；保守治疗、早期和晚期手术组肺炎的并发症的发生率分别是2／31（6．5％）、1／27（3．6％）和9／74（12．2％）。结论颈椎过伸性损伤患者手术治疗疗效好于保守治疗，晚期和早期手术对神经功能改善无明显差异，但晚期手术并发症相对增多。     

Results of treatment

Overall results of management in patients admitted to the 8 Italian centers participating in the International Cooperative Study on Timing of Aneurysm Surgery were rather unsatisfactory, with good recovery in only 42% of patients, and death in 45% of patients. As compared to the other centers included in the Study, Italian centers exhibited a significantly lower recovery rate and a significantly higher mortality rate. There were significant differences also between the individual Italian centers; independently of admission neurological status and timing of surgery, the outcome was better in centers 2 and 6 (a mortality rate under 20%) and worse in centers 1 and 8 (a mortality rate around 60%). Using prognostic factor models, higher than expected mortality rates were observed in 4 centers, and lower than expected good recovery rates in 3 centers. In Italian centers vasospasm accounted for the highest morbidity and mortality rate; the difference in mortality rate from vasospasm between Italian and other centers was very significant. Other important causes of death and disability were constituted by direct effect of the initial bleed and by recurrent hemorrhage. Patients operated on in Italian centers exhibited a good recovery in 57% of cases; the mortality was 27%. Differences from the other centers were less marked than for the overall management results. Mortality rates from vasospasm and from surgical complications were significantly higher in Italian than in the other study centers. Between the individual Italian centers, vasospasm accounted for the highest mortality rate in centers 7 and 8 (17% and 28% respectively). Postoperative pneumonia was significantly more frequent in Italian than in the other centers. In regard to timing of surgery, the differences in results between Italian and other centers were less marked when surgery was performed after 10 days from hemorrhage. In Italian centers as a whole, a delayed operation was linked with a better outcome than an early or subacute operation. The lowest recovery rate was observed in drowsy patients operated on between 4 and 10 days from the hemorrhage. Focal ischemic deficits and pneumonia were prevalent after an operation within 3 days of hemorrhage, while postoperative brain swelling was most frequent in patients operated on between 4 and 10 days from hemorrhage. The differences in results between Italian and other centers and among the individual Italian centers are widely discussed; possible explanations include inadequate modalities of treatment (especially inadequate management of vasospasm) and structural deficiencies of intensive care management in seriously ill patients.     

Surgical treatment of reruptures of the tendoachilles following nonsurgical treatment.

Nine patients who sustained a rerupture of their Achilles tendon after nonsurgical treatment were evaluated both subjectively and objectively with the Cybex isokinetic dynamometer. Subjectively, only 5 of the 8 patients were satisfied as compared to a 93% satisfaction rate in our previous series of patients with primary surgical repair. Cybex measurements were statistically inconsistent, unlike the primary repairs. This small series of patients in which the tendoachilles was reconstructed following failed nonsurgical treatment suggests that early surgical repair is the treatment of choice unless otherwise medically contraindicated.