医院管理者职业能力倾向测评量表的构建

为提高医院管理者培养、选拔、任用及考核的科学性和准确性，构建了“医院管理者职业能力倾向测评量表”。对测评量表题目分析采用难度系数和区分度指数，对信度评定采用分半信度、重测信度和内部一致性信度指标，对效度也进行了初步评定。研究表明，本测评量表质量符合心理测量学要求。     

医院管理者职业兴趣测评量表的构建

为提高医院管理者培养、选拔、任用和考核的科学性和准确性，构建了“医院管理者职业兴趣测评量表”。对测评量表题目分析采用因素分析法，对信度评定采用分半信度、重测信度和内部一致性信度指标，对效度也进行了初步评定。研究表明，本测评量表符合心理测量学要求。     

军队离退休干部保健对象医疗需求问卷信度和效度研究

目的研究基于顾客价值理论设计的＂军队离退休干部保健对象医疗需求调查问卷＂的信度和效度。方法随机抽取200名对象进行调查,信度包括重测信度、评定者间信度和内部一致性信度,效度包括内容效度、结构效度和效标关联效度。结果问卷的重测信度、评定者间信度良好,全卷折半信度为0.8834,克伦巴赫阿尔法系数0.9205,具有良好的内容效度,结构效度理想,效标效度满意。结论问卷信度良好,效度理想,值得推广应用。     

医院管理者职业人格测评量表的构建

为提高医院管理者培养、选拔、任用及考核的科学性和准确性，构建了“医院管理者职业人格测评量表”。对测评量表项目区分度的分析采用点二列相关法，对信度评定采用分半信度、重测信度和内部一致性信度指标，对效度也进行了初步评定。研究表明，本测评量表质量符合心理测量学要求。     

Evaluation of a nutrition questionnaire based on the relationship of energy consumption and body mass index

目的 对西安市中老年女性膳食营养问卷进行信度和效度研究.方法 采用重复测量和分半法评价膳食营养问卷,检验其重测信度和分半信度;用再测分析法和确立一个效标评价膳食营养问卷,检验其内容效度和效标效度.结果 膳食营养问卷重测、分半结果之间一致性较好,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),3 d膳食营养问卷的重测信度和分半信度超过0.51;问卷的内容效度和效标效度均较高,3 d膳食营养问卷调查结果与效标之间的相关系数为0.562.结论 西安市中老年女性群体3 d膳食营养问卷具有较好的信度和效度,在研究西安市相关人群的肥胖与膳食营养摄入之间关系时,是比较理想的膳食营养评价工具.     

基于能量摄入与体重指数关系的膳食营养问卷的评价

目的对西安市中老年女性膳食营养问卷进行信度和效度研究。方法采用重复测量和分半法评价膳食营养问卷,检验其重测信度和分半信度;用再测分析法和确立一个效标评价膳食营养问卷,检验其内容效度和效标效度。结果膳食营养问卷重测、分半结果之间一致性较好,差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）,3d膳食营养问卷的重测信度和分半信度超过0．51;问卷的内容效度和效标效度均较高,3d膳食营养问卷调查结果与效标之间的相关系数为0．562。结论西安市中老年女性群体3d膳食营养问卷具有较好的信度和效度,在研究西安市相关人群的肥胖与膳食营养摄入之间关系时,是比较理想的膳食营养评价工具。     

大学生健康状态评估表信度和效度检验

目的对"大学生健康状态评估表"进行信度和效度考核。方法采用在我国六省市的大学生调查资料,评价"大学生健康状态表"的内部一致性、重测信度、折半信度、结构效度、标准关联效度和区分效度,并用验证性因子分析考察量表的结构合理性。结果量表内部一致性系数为0.938,重测信度为0.880,分半信度为0.834;量表总分与维度的相关系数分别为0.929(躯体表现)、0.839(心理表现)和0.683(社会适应),量表总分与主观健康得分之间存在相关关系,区分效度良好;量表结构验证性合理。结论 "大学生健康状态评估表"具有良好的信度和效度。     

SF36-Ⅱ在血液透析患者中信度、效度、敏感度的评价

[目的]应用修订后的第2版简明健康状况调查表（SF36-Ⅱ）对血液透析患者进行信度、效度、敏感度的初步研究。[方法]根据纳入标准,选取开滦医院透析中心的70例血液透析患者,对其进行信度、效度、敏感度检验。信度检验用相关系数r值和Cronbach’sα系数来评价。采用多元统计的因子分析方法考核量表的结构效度;以WHOQOL-BREF量表为效标,应用相关系数分析量表的效标效度。各领域敏感度通过t检验来评估。[结果]SF36-Ⅱ有良好的信度,各维度的重测信度和评定者间信度均在0.91～1.00之间;分半信度为0.97;内部一致性信度的Cron-bach’sα系数均在0.75以上。量表有较好的结构效度;分析被测量表与效标量表间相关系数为0.70～0.82,效标效度良好。除了GH、MH外,大多数领域均显示出了良好的敏感性。[结论]SF36-Ⅱ在血液透析患者中具有良好的信度、效度、敏感度,适用于血液透析患者生存质量的测量。     

用于武警部队能力倾向测验的编制

目的为武警部队兵员筛选、工作安排等提供能力状况的简明评估。方法根据武警部队任务,在武警部队大量样本使用长-鞍团体智力测验和多项能力倾向测验结果的基础上进行编制。在武警某机动师随机整群取样884人实测。对其中56人相隔9d重测。结果条目分析：各分测验难度在0．35～0．47之间,总体难度是0．41,具有有效区分效度的条目占89％以上。信度检验：重测相关系数为0.86。效度检验：与训练成绩总分相关系数为0．63,画圆测验以纸笔文具测验代替器械操作测验,达到0．4的效标效度。结论武警心理评估系统能力部分的编制符合心理测量学指标,达到了编制目的。     

贫穷感量表在我国军人群体中的应用及量表信效度

目的检验贫穷感量表在中国军人群体中应用的信效度,为现役军人贫穷感研究提供参考工具。方法 2018—2019年,选取4个军事单位共434名军人施测《贫穷感量表》和生命史策略《Mini-K量表》,进行验证性因素分析、共时效度、效标效度、内部一致性信度、分半信度和重测信度分析,并比较不同人口学资料军人贫穷感差异。结果贫穷感量表5维度模型拟合度高(χ~2/df=180.756,CFI=0.959,NFI=0.930,TLI=0.947,RMSEA=0.054),结构效度较好;量表总分与各维度分及与MiniK量表显著相关(r=-0.41～-0.27,P0.01),具有良好的共时效度和效标效度;量表克隆巴赫α系数、分半信度和3个月后重测信度都在0.6以上,具有较高的信度。结论贫穷感量表符合心理测量学基本要求,在中国军人样本中具有较高的信度和效度,可以作为一种测量官兵心理贫穷感的测量工具。     

Development of Food Literacy Assessment Tool Targeting Adults With Low Income

ObjectiveDevelop and test validity and reliability of the Food Literacy Assessment Tool (FLitT) in adults with low income.DesignFace validity was tested using cognitive interviews, content validity using expert review, and internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability based on 2 administrations of the survey.SettingUrban choice food pantry in Cincinnati, OH.ParticipantsThere were 10 and 98 adults with low income for the cognitive interview and survey, respectivelyVariables MeasuredKnowledge, self-efficacy, and behavior required to plan and manage, select, prepare, and eat in relation to food.AnalysisCronbach α and Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 for internal consistency reliability and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for test-retest reliability.ResultsCognitive interviews and expert feedback suggested modifications to improve the clarity of FLitT and offer more response options. Testing shows acceptable internal consistency in self-efficacy (Cronbach α = 0.92) and behavior (Cronbach α = 0.90) but not in knowledge (Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 = 0.51). The FLitT shows acceptable test-retest reliability for knowledge (ICC = 0.84), self-efficacy (ICC = 0.70), and behavior (ICC = 0.93).Conclusions and ImplicationsThe FLitT was developed and tested for face and content validity and internal and test-retest reliability in adults with low income. Additional research is needed to conduct a second round of face validity and test construct validity using factor analysis with a larger size.     

高危妊娠自我筛查表的效果评价

目的:对高危妊娠自我筛查表进行信度、效度和健康教育效果的检验。方法:在6家妇幼保健机构中共调查235名孕产妇,通过检验内部一致性信度、重测信度、内容效度和效标效度完成筛查表的效能考评;通过分析干预效果考察筛查表的健康教育效果。结果:筛查表折半信度位于0.708～0.847之间,各条目的重测信度均达到了0.7以上;筛查表灵敏度为84.6%,特异度为74.5%,Kappa值为0.41,ROC曲线AUC面积为0.796。结论:高危妊娠自我筛查表的信效度考评结果基本达到要求,干预效果初现,建议通过扩大干预试点进一步验证其效能。     

Development and evaluation of the McKnight Risk Factor Survey for assessing potential risk and protective factors for disordered eating in preadolescent and adolescent girls

OBJECTIVE: To describe the development, test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and convergent validity of the McKnight Risk Factor Survey-III (MRFS-III). The MRFS-III was designed to assess a number of potential risk and protective factors for the development of disordered eating in preadolescent and adolescent girls. METHOD: Several versions of the MRFS were pilot tested before the MRFS-III was administered to a sample of 651 4th through 12th- grade girls to establish its psychometric properties. RESULTS: Most of the test-retest reliability coefficients of individual items on the MRFS-III were r > .40. Alpha coefficients for each risk and protective factor domain on the MRFS-III were also computed. The majority of these coefficients were r > .60. High convergent validity coefficients were obtained for specific items on the MRFS-III and measures of self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale) and weight concerns (Weight Concerns Scale). CONCLUSIONS: The test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and convergent validity of the MRFS-III suggest that it is a useful new instrument to assess potential risk and protective factors for the development of disordered eating in preadolescent and adolescent girls.     

中文版儿童喂养问卷在学龄前儿童家长中的信效度分析

目的 引入儿童喂养问卷(Child Feeding Questionnaire,CFQ), 并分析其信度和效度。方法 对CFQ进行汉化和修订,采用方便抽样法抽取198名3～7岁学龄前儿童的家长,用中文版CFQ进行问卷调查,并对数据进行信效度分析。结果 中文版CFQ问卷包含26个条目,经探索性因素分析,提取到8个因子,可解释变异量的68.509% 。验证性因子分析支持量表的八因子结构,问卷及各因子的Cronbach′s α系数为0.598~0.867,重测信度为0.791~0.963。结论 中文版CFQ具有较好的信度和效度,可用于对学龄前儿童家长的喂养行为进行测评。     

Psychometric Characteristics of the Parsimonious Chinese Version of the Smoking Self-Efficacy Survey (CSSES-20)*

BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is a health-risk behavior of global proportions. Self-efficacy plays an important role in both smoking acquisition and smoking resistance. Reliability and validity of an instrument is fundamental to research results, particularly in its simplified form on a different population. The purpose of this study was to conduct psychometric testing on the parsimonious Chinese version of the Smoking Self-efficacy Survey (CSSES-20). METHODS: The randomized cluster sample was drawn from 61 middle schools in Taipei City, Taiwan. Following a pilot test of the CSSES-20, the CSSES was administered to 571 adolescents. Construct validity was tested by the exploratory factor procedures and the contrasted group approach. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to examine the criterion validity and test-retest reliability for the stability of the scale. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were used to determine the internal consistency of the scale. RESULTS: The exploratory factor analysis yields three components, “opportunity to smoke,”“emotional stress,” and “influence of friends,” accounting for 80.4% of the total variances. The criterion validity was also supported by the study results. The contrasted group approaches affirmed the construct validity of the CSSES-20. Stability of scales was supported by test-retest reliability. Cronbach's alphas for 3 subscales ranged from .90 to .93. CONCLUSIONS: A concise instrument can alleviate response burden for adolescent study participants and increase their recruitment and retention rates. The CSSES-20 demonstrated satisfactory construct validity, criterion validity, stability, and internal consistency reliability. These findings can be used to provide school teachers and nurses with information about the relationship between self-efficacy to resist smoking and adolescent smoking behavior.     

Development and Validity of a General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire (GNKQ) for Chinese Adults

Nutrition knowledge refers to understanding concepts and processes related to nutrition and health, proven to be an essential determinant of healthy eating. However, partially due to the lack of nutrition knowledge and unhealthy eating patterns, more and more Chinese people face overweight, obesity, and a high risk of suffering from various chronic diseases. This study aimed to develop a general nutritional knowledge questionnaire (GNKQ) in a Chinese context to diagnose and improve nutrition knowledge education for Chinese people. The newly adapted questionnaire was based on the Turkey version of GNKQ, and absorbed dietary recommendations in a Chinese context. It was first validated by four nutrition experts, then tested by eleven volunteers (one public nutritionist, one preventive medicine graduate student, and nine psychology graduate students). Finally, the questionnaire was tested by 278 participants, including 175 adults, to determine internal consistency, content validity, and convergent validity. Moreover, the construct validity was evaluated by comparing the differences between 50 students in nutrition-related majors and 53 students in nutrition-unrelated majors. The final Chinese version of GNKQ kept 32 questions with 68 items after deleting some questions based on item difficulty and discrimination. The data showed that the overall internal consistency coefficient was 0.885, and the test-retest reliability was 0.769, p < 0.001. Students majoring in nutrition had larger scores than in nutrition-unrelated majors. The convergent validity for each demographic variable was consistent with previous studies, such as larger nutrition knowledge scores for females and those with a higher education. Therefore, the revised Chinese version of GNKQ showed good reliability and validity, indicating that it could be an effective tool to assess the nutrition knowledge of Chinese adults.     

儿童抑郁量表信度和效度评价

[目的]评价儿童抑郁量表(CDI)在中国中小学生中应用的可行性。[方法]由澳大利亚昆士兰大学提供的Kovacs编制的儿童抑郁量表(CDI)并对其进行翻译,选取合肥市6613名7～18岁的城乡中小学生并对其进行CDI的测评及信度效度评价。[结果]CDI具有较高的信度和效度:Cronbachα系数为0.82,分半信度为0.79,重测信度为0.89;一阶因素分析共获得7个因子,二阶因素分析获得1个因子(特征值为2.845),且各条目得分与量表总分的相关系数均在0.20以上(P值均小于0.01),表明CDI具有较好的结构效度;CDI与心理复原力问卷得分呈负相关、与功能失调性态度问卷得分呈正相关、与流调用抑郁自评量表得分呈正相关,显示CDI具有较好的效标关联效度和聚合效度。[结论]CDI适合合肥地区中小学生抑郁症状的评定。     

Measuring access to social capital: the validity and reliability of the Resource Generator-UK and its association with common mental disorder

Resource generators measure an individual's access to social resources within their social network. They can facilitate the analysis of how access to these resources may assist recovery from illness. As these instruments are culture and context dependent different versions need to be validated for different populations. Further, they are yet to be subjected to a thorough content validation and their reliability and validity have not been established beyond an examination of their internal scales. This paper reports the validity and reliability of a version suitable for general population use in the UK. Firstly, a qualitative process of item selection and review through focus groups and an expert panel ensured that the resource items were relevant. Also, cognitive interviews identified any significant problems prior to extensive piloting. Then we examined its internal domains using Mokken scaling in a small general population survey (n=295). Its concurrent validity with a similar instrument was tested in a further pilot (n=335) and these findings were supported by a known-group validity study (n=65). Its reliability was established in a test-retest study (n=47) in addition to an examination of the reliability coefficients of the internal scales. We found that the Resource Generator-UK has good psychometric properties, though there is some variation in performance between items and scales. Further, we found an inverse relationship with common mental disorder in the second pilot we undertook.     

BSID-Ⅲ认知量表在中国应用初探

目的检验贝莉婴幼儿发育量表Ⅲ(The Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development,BSID-Ⅲ)认知量表的信度和效度,探讨其在我国引进和使用的可行性。方法翻译、回译BSID-Ⅲ,在无锡、太原、郴州三个研究点,共1 440名16d~42个月儿童进行BSID-Ⅲ认知量表测试。结果重测信度为0.946;内部信度分析,Cronbach'α系数为0.987。校标效度Pearson相关系数为0.93。结论 BSID-Ⅲ认知量表有较好的信度和效度,临床上可以使用该量表评定儿童的认知水平,在我国范围内引进和应用是可行和必要的。     

流调用抑郁自评量表在广东省公务员中的信效度分析

目的 评估流调用抑郁自评量表（CES - D）在广东省公务员中的信度和效度。方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样法,抽取广东省4个地级市716名公务员完成CES - D中文版的测试。采用Mplus 8.0的WLSMV参数估计法对Yen三因素结构（抑郁情绪、积极情绪、躯体症状）进行验证性因素分析,采用Cronbach α系数评价内部一致性信度,计算量表的集合效度试验和区分效度试验的成功率验证集合效度和区分效度,对各因素进行相关性分析评价区分效度。结果 Yen三因素结构对数据的拟合效果较好（CFI = 0.977,TLI = 0.973,RMSEA = 0.037）,各项目因子载荷在0.396～0.842之间。量表总的Cronbach α系数为0.842,Yen三因素结构中各因素的Cronbach α系数在0.738～0.808之间。Yen三因素结构下量表的集合效度和区分效度试验成功率分别为60.00%和65.00%。各因素之间的相关系数为0.218～0.653（P＜0.01）,各因素与总分的相关系数为0.675～0.769（P＜0.01）。结论 CES - D中文版Yen三因素结构在广东省公务员中具有较好的内部一致性信度和结构效度,但集合效度和区分效度略为欠佳。