青海省高海拔地区城乡5岁儿童口腔健康状况调查报告

目的:了解青海省5岁儿童口腔健康状况,为青海口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持.方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,抽取青海省城乡5岁儿童786名,其中男393名,女393名,对受检儿童父母一对一进行现场问卷调查,了解儿童口腔健康行为的状况.结果:城市儿童患龋率为68.80％,农村患龋率为73.47％.儿童口腔卫生行为城市明...     

946名儿童第一磨牙龋病发病情况调查

1992年我们对天津市某居民区三所小学的儿童进行了口腔健康状况调查，发现不少儿童第一磨牙龋坏，严重危害了儿童的口腔健康，本文对该地区946名7～11岁儿童第一磨牙龋病的发病情况作了统计分析，报道如下。病例资料一、第一台牙急问情况各年龄组儿童受检人数共946名；第一磨牙患龋人数共85名，患龋率平均为8．99％。详细情况见表1。李亚各年龄组儿立第一＊牙总问增况H、男女生的一＠牙思问情况受检人数为男481名，女465名，男、女生第一磨牙患龋人数分别为50名及35名，各自的频息率及平均龋患率见表2。毫2男女生吃一扈牙总问情况三、Dg不…     

学龄前儿童龋病的综合防治

目的 了解学龄前儿童龋病发生情况,探讨影响龋病发病的各种因素及预防措施.方法 对2010年8月-2011年8月来海军总医院口腔门诊的150例学龄前儿童进行常规口腔检查;对患龋病儿童及父母进行相关因素问卷调查,统计患龋率.结果 150例中,患龋病120例,患龋率80％.问卷调查结果显示,5项因素与学龄前儿童龋病高发有关....     

福州地区军队离退休干部口腔健康状况调查

目的：了解福州地区军队离退休干部口腔健康状况，以及口腔常见病的发病情况，加强对老年人口腔疾病的预防与治疗。方法：依据《我国龋病、牙周疾病调查标准》，采用世界卫生组织口腔健康调查表，由专科医生对福州地区8个干休所的693名离退休干部进行牙体、牙周及牙列缺损情况的调查。结果：693名受检者中，口腔卫生情况中等以上者506人(73．0％)，较差者187人(27．0％)；牙龈炎的发病率与口腔卫生及每日刷牙次数有明显关系；患龋535例，总患龋率72．1％，人均龋齿3．69个；牙周病患病率为72．4％；缺牙率68．8％，其中全口牙缺失59例，总义齿修复率76．7％。结论：老年人口腔健康状况较差，应广泛宣传口腔保健知识，做好老年人口腔疾病的防治工作。     

高原地区蒙古族儿童龋病流行病学调查

目的:了解高原地区蒙古族小学儿童龋病患病率状况,为龋病防治提供理论依据。方法:按照世界卫生组织标准,对青海省河南蒙古族自治县小学的1562名(6～14)岁学龄儿童进行龋病检查,对患龋率和龋均等指标进行调查,并作统计学处理分析。结果:学龄儿童患龋率和龋均分别为23.11%和3.88;随着年龄增长,患龋率、龋均逐渐增加,各年龄组之间有显著性差别(P<0.01)。结论:高原地区蒙古族学龄儿童患龋率较报道明显增加,充填治疗率为零,应加强对儿童龋病的早期防治。     

萍乡市中小学生龋齿和氟牙症流行病学调查

目的：了解萍乡市中小学生龋齿及氟牙症的流行病学情况,为制定口腔防治规划提供参考依据。方法：按照1997年WHO《口腔健康调查基本方法》,参照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案,对江西省萍乡市36 804名中小学生的口腔健康状况进行调查,检查项目包括龋病和氟斑牙,将调查结果与97年萍乡市学生龋齿和氟牙症流行病学调查进行比较。结果：患龋率为47.95%,龋均1.13,氟斑牙占7.05%。与97年萍乡市中小学生龋齿和氟牙症流行病学抽样调查结果相比,患龋率、龋均和氟斑牙的患病率差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论：江西省萍乡市中小学生龋齿患病率仍然较高,氟斑牙的检出率明显降低,应加强中小学生龋病的防治工作和口腔卫生宣传教育,降低龋病的发生,促进口腔健康。     

中老年人根面龋调查分析

目的：了解中老年人口腔健康状况及龋病流行趋势,为开展其健康教育及保健提供依据。方法：回顾性分析我院口腔门诊2009-04～2010-04就诊的中老年患者560例,按年龄分为40～606、0～80岁两组6,0岁以下组335例6,0岁以上组225例。进行根面龋患病情况和有关因素调查。结果：60岁以下组116例,患龋率为34.6%（116/335）;60岁以上206例,患龋率为91.6%（206/225）。2个年龄段患龋率有显著性差异（P〈0.01）。结论：随着年龄增长,中老年人根面龋患龋率、龋均呈上升趋势,应加强中老年人口腔健康教育,增强其保健意识,并采取相应的预防保健措施。     

某部老干部患龋状况分析

目的了解部队老干部恒牙龋病的发生情况,为进一步搞好老干部龋病的预防保健工作提供依据。方法按照1997年WHO《口腔健康调查基本方法》,对某部568名老干部的口腔健康状况进行现况调查,主要通过问诊、视诊、探诊`等方法做检查,并进行统计学分析。结果老干部患龋率为52.46%,龋齿充填率为25.93%,女性老干部龋齿充填率高于男性老干部;部队老干部患龋率低于地方同龄组,龋齿充填率高于地方同龄组。结论部队老干部患龋率高,充填率较低,需加强口腔疾病和卫生保健知识的宣传,整体提高部队老干部的口腔健康状况水平。     

军队离退休干部口腔健康调查

目的：了解军队离退休干部的口腔健康状况。方法：对2002年来我院疗养的648名离退休干部的口腔卫生情况、患龋率、牙周病、牙缺失等，采用世界卫生组织口腔健康调查表逐项登记进行调查。结果：军队离退休干部自我口腔保健意识尚好，均能坚持每天刷牙、漱口，但龋病、牙周病的发病率仍较高，牙丧失也较多，全口失牙占7．1％、已安装义齿，半口失牙占2．5%，牙列缺损者也较多，严重影响中老年人的口腔咀嚼功能。结论：军队离退休干部虽然有自我口腔保健意识，但仍须重视并采取正确、积极的保健措施。     

2474名高中毕业生龋齿发病情况调查

目的了解高中毕业生龋齿发病及治疗情况，为控制龋病提供参考。方法在高中毕业生体检时进行龋病调查。结果调查2474名高中毕业生，患龋率为8．1％，性别差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论龋病已治疗者仅有27．5％。龋病下颌第一磨牙的发病率特别高。应引起人们的高度重视。     

辽宁省特殊教育学校学生口腔健康状况的调查比较

目的探讨具有智力障碍、肢体障碍、聋哑盲人群的对口腔健康知识知晓情况、口腔保健行为执行情况,以及龋病、牙周疾病等发生情况,指导该类人群口腔预防保健。方法通过对辽宁省特殊教育学校202名学生(A组)和沈阳市广全中学同龄202名学生(B组)发放调查问卷,并对口腔健康状况进行检查,了解两组调查对象口腔健康知识和行为的状况,比较其龋病、牙龈炎和牙结石的发病率。结果 A组学生的龋病、牙龈炎、牙结石患病率分别为61.4%、53.0%、31.4%,与B组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论辽宁省特殊教育学校学生的口腔健康状况不佳,需要加强对他们的口腔宣传教育和预防保健,提高其口腔健康水平。     

某舰护航官兵口腔健康状况调查分析

目的 了解护航官兵口腔健康状况,为采取防治措施提供依据.方法 对某舰护航官兵进行口腔检查,调查官兵龋齿、牙周疾病、第三磨牙阻生及口腔疾病病史和状况,对结果进行分析.结果 某舰护航官兵龋齿、牙周疾病、智齿冠周炎及口腔溃疡的发生率分别为22.7%、80.9%、20.0%及25.2%.结论 护航官兵对口腔卫生保健有需求,应该...     

Oral health of ambulatory care patients

OBJECTIVES: This project assessed the clinical oral health status of Veterans Administration (VA) patients and examined the relationship between oral health and both sociodemographic factors and dental care utilization. METHODS: Data were collected on 538 users of VA ambulatory medical care. Oral health was assessed by clinical examinations, and dental use and sociodemographic information are based on self-report. RESULTS: Younger, more educated VA patients with higher incomes had more teeth, fewer untreated and treated root caries, and were less likely to be edentulous or to have dentures. Dental utilization emerged as the most important aspect of veterans' oral health status, even after sociodemographic factors were controlled. Compared with the general population, veterans have poorer oral health with the exception of coronal caries. CONCLUSION: Compared with national studies, VA patients appear to have worse oral health. The importance of sociodemographic factors and dental utilization that has been found in other studies applies to veterans' oral health as well.     

西藏某部武警官兵不同驻守时间口腔健康状况调查

目的 调查西藏武警官兵的口腔健康状况,为高原官兵口腔疾病防治提供依据.方法 按照〈第3次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案〉和〈世界卫生组织口腔健康调查基本方法〉的标准,采用分层、整群抽样的方法,对驻拉萨某部1520名官兵进行调查,根据军龄分为4组,对其进行问卷调查和临床检查.结果 新兵组和1～4年组、5～9年组、≥10年组官兵口腔健康行为无统计学差异,其他各组在龋病、牙龈炎、牙周炎和光化性唇炎的检出率均高于新兵组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,且随着军龄增加,呈上升趋势.结论 驻西藏武警官兵口腔疾病发病率随高原驻守时间的延长呈高发趋势,应加强对高原官兵口腔健康教育指导,并改善口腔健康保障条件,及时防治口腔疾病.     

武警新兵1028名口腔健康调查报告

目的:了解驻粤某武警部队新兵的口腔健康情况,以便更好地开展口腔保健工作.方法:参考全国第二次口腔流行病学调查方法,调查驻粤某武警部队新兵1 028名,按兵源分为城镇组378名,乡村组650名.结果:调查结果显示驻粤某武警部队新兵的口腔常见病依次为:牙龈炎,牙石,龋齿,阻生齿,牙折,牙周炎,患龋率城镇组明显高于乡村组(P＜0.01),牙眼炎,牙石,阻生齿,牙折,牙周炎的患病率两组无明显差异(P＞0.05).结论:驻粤某武警部队新兵口腔卫生尚未达到要求,应建立官兵的口腔健康档案,加大重点人群的监控力度.     

Influence of oral hygiene on oral health of recruits and professionals in the Croatian Army

OBJECTIVES: Good oral health of soldiers would decrease the number of urgent dental interventions and absences from training and the battlefield and would improve the security of the whole formation. This study shows the habits for maintaining oral health and the oral status of the examined population in the Croatian Army. METHODS: The data were obtained from examinations and questionnaires of 912 Croatian soldiers, 650 of whom were recruits and 262 professional soldiers of the Croatian Army land forces. RESULTS: The results showed that the oral health of the examined population was mostly bad, as a consequence of inadequate prevention of illnesses of the oral cavity associated with insufficient oral hygiene. The most common disease was dental caries (5.84 carious teeth per recruit and 2.71 per professional). Only 14 (1.53%) of 912 examinees had completely healthy teeth. Only one-third of the examinees had no bleeding when tested with a periodontal probe. Acute pain of odontogenic origin was present for 23.5% of examinees. Such oral health makes most of the soldiers unreliable for peace operations that would last >6 months, because it lowers their combat readiness. CONCLUSION: Oral hygiene and oral health are poor. Consequently, combat readiness is low because of the need for frequent dental interventions, which could further lead to absence from the field and appointed tasks. The results emphasize the need for obligatory regular check-ups to improve oral health in the Croatian Army.     

Elite athletes and oral health

Elite athletes follow demanding training regimes to achieve optimal performance. Training incorporates strategies which coincide with risk factors for dental caries and erosion. The important role of a disease-free oral cavity for peak performance is often overlooked and oral health may be compromised. This initial exploratory study aimed to identify risk factors for dental caries and erosion in elite triathletes. Questionnaires regarding training, diet and oral health were distributed to a sample of elite triathletes in New Zealand. A further sample of 10 athletes was randomly selected from the Dunedin triathlon club to participate in a clinical oral examination. Sports drinks were consumed by 83.9% of the triathletes while training; for 48.4% consumption of both sports drinks and water was described as 'little sips often, from a bottle'. Eating during training sessions was reported by 93.5% of participants; of those 62.1% ate only during cycling training. Only 3.2% perceived training as high risk to oral health. All clinical examination cases were assessed as high risk for developing caries. The diet of elite triathletes is consistent with a high risk profile for caries and erosion. Future research should be aimed at oral health promotion programs for the athletes, coaches and oral-health providers.     

Effect of endurance training on dental erosion,caries, and saliva

The aim of this investigation was to give insights into the impact of endurance training on oral health, with regard to tooth erosion, caries, and salivary parameters. The study included 35 triathletes and 35 non‐exercising controls. The clinical investigation comprised oral examination, assessment of oral status with special regard to caries and erosion, saliva testing during inactivity, and a self‐administered questionnaire about eating, drinking, and oral hygiene behavior. In addition, athletes were asked about their training habits and intake of beverages and sports nutrition. For saliva assessment during exercise, a subsample of n = 15 athletes volunteered in an incremental running field test (IRFT). Athletes showed an increased risk for dental erosion (P = 0.001). No differences were observed with regard to caries prevalence and salivary parameters measured during inactivity between athletes and controls. Among athletes, a significant correlation was found between caries prevalence and the cumulative weekly training time (r = 0.347, P = 0.04). In athletes after IRFT and at maximum workload, saliva flow rates decreased (P = 0.001 stimulated; P = 0.01 unstimulated) and saliva pH increased significantly (P = 0.003). Higher risk for dental erosions, exercise‐dependent caries risk, and load‐dependent changes in saliva parameters point out the need for risk‐adapted preventive dental concepts in the field of sports dentistry.