老年痴呆病人照顾者悲伤量表信度和效度评定

[目的]对照顾者悲伤量表简化版(MM-CGI-SF)的信度和效度进行评定.[方法]按照量表翻译程序将MM-OGI-SF翻译成中文,运用中文版MM-CGI-SF对32名痴呆病人照顾者进行悲伤评定,选取10名照顾者在第1次评定20 d后进行重测信度的测验.[结果]MM-CGI-SF中文版具有良好信度和效度,其中整个量表的内部一致性信度Cronbach's α系数为0.740,各因子的Cronbach's α系数0.835～0.879.[结论]MM-CGI-SF中文版有较好的信度和效度,适合用于照顾者悲伤度的评定.     

儿童再发性腹痛多维评估量表中文版的研制及初步评价

目的 研制中文版儿童再发性腹痛多维(multidimensional measure for recunent ab-dominal pain,MM-RAP)量表,并对其信度和效度作出初步的评价.方法 翻译并修订中文版MM-RAP量表;采用中文版MM-RAP量表对100例再发性腹痛患儿及其父母进行调查,对量表的信度和效度进行评定.结果 中文版MM-RAP量表的重测信度为0.86.量表总体Cronbach's α系数为0.80,各维度的Cronbach's α系数均>0.70.量表的各条目与其所属维度之间相关性较强,而与其他维度相关性相对较弱;验证性因素分析结果表明量表的内在结构与原量表结构基本一致.结论 中文版MM-RAP量表具有较好的信度和效度,对于评估我国儿童再发性腹痛有一定的帮助.     

脑性瘫痪儿童日常生活活动康复护理评定量表的信度和效度研究

目的:研究探讨脑性瘫痪(脑瘫)儿童日常生活活动(ADL)康复护理评定量表在脑性瘫痪儿童日常生活活动能力评定中的信度与效度。方法:选择2017年3月—2017年9月到佳木斯大学附属第三医院住院治疗的痉挛型脑瘫儿童256例,采用脑瘫儿童ADL康复护理评定量表、儿童功能独立性测量量表(Wee FIM)、Gesell婴幼儿发展量表进行评定。ADL量表信度和二级类目分信度检验采用Kappa一致性分析方法;ADL与Wee FIM、Gesell同步效度采用Spearman相关分析。结果:脑瘫儿童ADL康复护理评定量表9个二级类目的整体Kappa值为0.869,信度优;二级类目分信度中,Kappa值最高项目为床上运动翻身0.914,最低项目为认知交流0.833;评估者间信度为0.702—0.875,信度中到优。脑瘫儿童ADL康复护理评定量表和Wee FIM、Gesll的比较研究得出两者相关性良好,P0.01。结论:脑瘫儿童ADL康复护理评定量表具有很高的重测信度,内部一致性较好,与Wee FIM量表、Gesell量表有良好的关联效度。采用ADL康复护理评定量表对脑瘫康复护理日常生活活动能力评定可靠、有效。     

中文版护生临床学习效能条件量表的信效度研究

目的 译制中文版护生临床学习效能条件量表(conditions of learning effectiveness ques-tionnaire,CLEQ),并对其信度和效度进行初步评价.方法 翻译并修订中文版CLEQ,并采用此量表对176名护理本科实习生进行调查,对测定结果进行信度和效度分析.结果 中文版CLEQ的Cronbach's α系数为0.956,4个维度Cronbach's α均＞0.70,表明该量表具有较好的内部一致性.总问卷分半信度为0.926,重测信度为0.869.4个维度的CVI为0.91～1.00,全部条目平均CVI为0.94.各维度及各维度与总量表之间高度相关,相关系数在0.691～0.829.探索性因子分析得到4个公共因子,共解释了61.63%的累计方差贡献率.结论 中文版CLEQ信度、效度较好,可用于评价我国护生临床学习环境的状况.     

护士职业价值观量表的编译和评价

[目的]开发适用于度量我国护理本科生的护士职业价值观水平的中文版量表.[方法]对Darlene Weis和Mary Jane Schank的英文版护士职业价值观量表进行翻译、回译和本土化修订.采用中文版问卷对广州市5所院校1 171名护理本科生展开调查,并对结果进行信度及效度分析.[结果]中文版护士职业价值观量表因子分析产生的4个因子共能解释总变异的63.49%;其Cronbach's α系数为0.959,各分量表的Cronbach's α系数分别为0.929、0.903、0.863和0.729.[结论]中文版护士职业价值观量表有较好的信度和效度,其维度设置适用于我国护理本科生.     

护理人员科研能力自评量表的修订

[目的]对护理人员科研能力自评量表进行修订,考察其信度和效度.[方法]通过对5名专家和10名护士长的访谈形成量表初稿,预调查选择了245名护士进行条目筛选,正式调查选择了394名护士进行量表的信度和效度检验.[结果]条目筛选和探索性因子分析后,量表的6个维度为问题发现能力、文献查阅能力、科研设计能力、科研实践能力、数据资料处理能力和论文写作能力,共37个条目.量表标准后的Cronbach's α系数为0.861,各维度的Cronbach's α系数为0.655～0.760,验证性因子分析后RMSEA=0.095.[结论]护理人员科研能力自评量表修订版的信度较好,效度有待进一步改善.     

脑性瘫痪儿童精细运动功能评估量表的心理测量学特性研究

目的分析0—3岁脑性瘫痪儿童精细运动功能评估量表（FMFM）的信度、效度和反应度等心理测量学特性。方法共有375名0—3岁脑性瘫痪儿童参加了此项研究，分析FMFM精细运动能力分值的重测信度与评定员之间信度（等级相关系数分析）、平行效度（与PDMS-FM原始分的Pearson相关分析）、结构效度（样组间差异分析）和反应度（效应尺度）。结果FMFM量表精细运动能力分值具有良好的重测信度（ICC=0．9833）和评定员之间信度（ICC=0．9924）；与PDMS-FM量表原始分之间的相关系数为0．9199：能有效地区分同一偏瘫儿童健患侧上肢精细运动能力分值之间差异，同时也能有效地区分相同月龄段双瘫和四肢瘫儿童精细运动能力之间的差异；此外本量表具有较好的效应尺度。结论FMFM量表具有良好的信度、效度和反应度，可以有效地评定脑性瘫痪儿童精细运动能力。     

中文版职业生涯成功量表在三级甲等医院医护人员测量中的信效度研究

目的 检验中文版职业生涯成功量表在三级甲等医院医护人员职业生涯测量中的信度和效度.方法 使用由严圣阳等翻译和检验的中文版职业生涯成功量表,对1051名三级甲等医院临床医生和护士进行调查,分析量表的信度和效度.结果 中文版职业生涯成功量表总的Cronbach'sα系数为0.909,分量表Cronbach's α系数为0.870～0.901;总量表重测信度为0.885;各维度内容效度均大于0.825且有统计学意义;各条目在所提取的相应公因子上的载荷值均大于0.766,因子分析提取的3个因子共解释总变异的77.27％.结论 中文版职业生涯成功量表具有较高的信度和效度,可用于三级甲等医院临床医护人员职业生涯成功测量和研究.     

护理人员计算机能力前测量表的信效度研究

[目的]评定中文版护理计算机能力前测量表(PATCH)的信度和效度.[方法]使用PATCH对护理学院第3期骨干班40名学员进行检测.[结果]整个量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.896,各个条目的Cronbach's α系数为0.888～0.898.正负向赋分子量表的Cronbach's α系数分别为0.841和0.875.两分半子量表得分的Pearson相关系数,本例为0.445,Spearman-Brown分半信度系数,分别按两分半子量表变量数相等和不相等两种情况给出结果,本例为0.616和Guttman分半信度系数本例为0.608.因子分析后,前13个特征值大于1,前9个特征值累积贡献率为0.7109,超过70%.[结论]PATCH中丈版的信度和效度比较满意,设置条目适于评价护士在社区护理工作中计算机能力的程度.     

自制神经外科压疮危险因素评估量表与Braden量表信度与效度的比较研究

目的 更准确地评估神经外科患者发生压疮的危险性,降低压疮发生率.方法 采用两个评估量表(即自制神经外科压疮危险因素评估量表和Braden量表)评估500例神经外科患者的压疮危险因素,并进行信度和效度的比较.结果 自制神经外科压疮危险因素评估量表的Cronbach's α为0.941,Braden量表的Cronbach's α为0.743.因子分析结果显示,两个量表的结构效度与原设想的基本一致.预测效度显示,当自制神经外科压疮危险因素评估量表的诊断界值取16分时,灵敏度和特异度分别为89%和78%;当Braden量表取18分时,灵敏度和特异度分别为78%和58%.结论 两种量表均具有较好的内部一致性信度、结构效度和预测效度,但自制神经外科压疮危险因素评估量表优于Braden量表,是适合神经外科患者人群的压疮危险评估工具.     

站位促通训练在痉挛型脑性瘫痪患儿康复中的应用

于2005-03/12选择在广州中医药大学附属南海妇产儿童医院小儿神经康复科接受治疗的痉挛型脑性瘫痪(简称脑瘫)患儿20例为实验对象。年龄1.5～5.0岁,中度脑瘫11例,重度脑瘫9例。小儿脑瘫诊断标准参照2004年全国小儿脑性瘫痪专题研讨会制订的诊断标准:痉挛型脑瘫分型参照1956年美国脑性瘫痪学会分类方法修订,以伸张反射亢进作为痉挛型脑瘫的临床特征。临床分度参照患儿瘫痪部位、智能发育、语言发育、日常生活能力量表及合并症等分轻、中、重三度。以站位促通训练方法为主,辅以抑制性手法,促通患儿独站、独行。疗程6个月。以治疗前后患儿下肢髋关节外展角、腘窝角、踝背屈角变化及粗大运动功能评估第四项得分变化作为疗效评定指标。结果显示,20例患儿治疗后关节活动角度均有改善,治疗后站位项粗大运动功能评估评定显著提高,显效8例,有效12例,总有效率100%。     

工作场所母乳喂养支持量表的汉化及信效度检验

目的:翻译并修订工作场所母乳喂养支持量表（WBSS）,并检验其信效度。方法:采用Brislin翻译模式对WBSS进行翻译-回译;通过文化调试和预试验对量表条目进行修改完善。采用便利抽样法,于2020年6—9月,选取铜仁市妇幼保健院320名儿保科儿童母亲作为研究对象。采用中文版WBSS调查儿童母亲的工作场所母乳喂养支持情...     

中药气泡浴对痉挛型双瘫脑性瘫痪患儿的疗效

目的观察中药气泡浴对痉挛型双瘫脑瘫患儿的疗效。方法痉挛型双瘫脑瘫患儿在常规康复的基础上,对照组13例患儿行单纯气泡浴;实验组14 例行中药气泡浴。治疗前和治疗10 周后,使用粗大运动功能测试量表(GMFM-66)和改良Ashworth量表(MAS)分别评定患儿的运动功能和小腿三头肌肌张力。结果治疗后,两组GMFM-66 总分均较治疗前显著增加(P<0.001),MAS 评分均较治疗前明显下降(P<0.01);实验组GMFM-66 的B、D、E 区评分高于治疗前(P<0.05),对照组无显著性差异(P>0.05)。组间比较,治疗后实验组MAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论中药气泡浴能改善痉挛型双瘫脑瘫患儿粗大运动功能,降低小腿三头肌肌张力。     

Chinese translation and validation of the Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale for Children

The objective of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale for Children for its utility in clinical research and nursing practice. The scale was translated from the original English language into the Chinese language and the reliability and validity of the translated scale were tested. Results showed that there was high test re-test reliability, acceptable internal consistency reliability, appropriate content validity, concurrent validity and construct validity. It is concluded that the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale for Children presented in this paper supports its feasibility as a research instrument to measure children's locus of control objectively and appropriately in the Chinese population.     

小儿脑瘫治疗进展概况

正小儿脑瘫(Cerebral Palsy,CP)是发育中胎儿或婴幼儿脑部非进行性损伤引起的以姿势异常和运动障碍为主的综合征。脑瘫的运动障碍常伴有感觉、知觉、认知、交流及行为异常,伴有癫痫及继发性肌肉骨骼问题[1]。脑瘫病因多种多样,且具复杂性,主要病因包括胎儿出生前母体孕期不良习惯、妊娠期     

The development of Australian Standards of Care for Hip Surveillance in Children with Cerebral Palsy: how did we reach consensus?

Progressive hip displacement is the second most common deformity in children with cerebral palsy (CP). For many decades, the methods of monitoring hip health and development in children with CP varied widely between facilities. Recently, systematic population based studies have identified some of the factors and characteristics of children with CP who would most benefit from hip surveillance. Health services providing hip surveillance within Australia identified a need for clinical guidelines to assist in provision of comprehensive and best practice health care for children with CP across all patient demographics. Guidelines providing clear, evidence based information on specific timing for commencement, frequency, and discharge have not previously been published. This article analyses the supportive evidence for comprehensive hip surveillance, discusses the development of draft guidelines in Australia, and describes the process for achieving national consensus resulting in the Consensus Statement on Hip Surveillance for Children with Cerebral Palsy: Australian Standards of Care. These standards of care are being followed in clinical facilities across Australia and are endorsed by the Australasian Academy of Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine (AusACPDM).     

恐动症成因分析量表的汉化及信效度检验

目的对恐动症成因分析量表(kinesiophobia causes scale,KCS)汉化并进行信效度检验,评价其在我国相关领域应用的可行性。方法依据量表翻译方法对KCS进行翻译、文化调试,形成中文版KCS。便利抽样选择杭州市2所三级甲等医院疼痛门诊的慢性下腰痛患者231例作为测试对象,检验量表内部一致性;成立专家小组,验证量表的内容效度。结果中文版KCS的Cronbach’s α系数为0.869,折半信度为0.715,重测信度为0.940,内容效度为0.850,20个条目的内容效度指数高于0.800。探索性因子分析共提取7个公因子,解释方差贡献率为80.343%。结论中文版KCS具有较好的信度、效度和区分能力,可作为我国评价、分析恐动症成因的有效工具。     

Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the State Anxiety Scale for Children

The assessment of anxiety in children undergoing surgery must be addressed before any intervention can be appropriately planned, provided, and evaluated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the State Anxiety Scale for Children. Two hundred and thirty-seven children from a primary school and 112 children admitted for day surgery were recruited for this study. The instrument demonstrated adequate internal-consistency reliability, appropriate concurrent validity, and construct validity. Factor analyses further confirmed the construct validity of the scale, with a good fit between the factor structure of the scale and the observed data. Results suggest that the Chinese version of the State Anxiety Scale for Children can be used as a self-report assessment tool in measuring the anxiety level of Chinese children ages 7-12 years.     

The Consensus Statement on Hip Surveillance for Children with Cerebral Palsy: Australian Standards of Care

The 'Consensus Statement on Hip Surveillance for Children with Cerebral Palsy: Australian Standards of Care' ('Standards of Care') provides a clear and concise guideline for inclusion of hip surveillance into current services. The 'Standards of Care' have been developed by a multidisciplinary working group for the education and information of all health professionals working with children with CP and their families. The 'Standards of Care' were developed through extensive review of the literature and garnering of expert opinion from professionals working in the area within Australia and New Zealand. A formalized external consensus process was conducted from 2007 to 2008 and the 'Consensus Statement on Hip Surveillance for Children with Cerebral Palsy: Australian Standards of Care' became the basis for best practice around Australia in 2008. It has been endorsed by The Australasian Academy of Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine (AusACPDM). Prospective longitudinal study will evaluate both effectiveness and cost/benefit outcomes of this recommended hip surveillance standard of care.     

The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Trait Anxiety Scale for Children

The availability of a valid and reliable tool that accurately measures and differentiates pre-operative anxiety level of children is crucial before any intervention can be appropriately planned, provided, and evaluated. The purposes of this study were to translate the original Trait Anxiety Scale for Children into Chinese and evaluate the psychometric properties of the newly translated scale for its utility in clinical practice and research. Five hundred and nineteen children from a primary school were recruited for this study. The instrument demonstrated adequate internal consistency reliability, and strong evidence of content and construct validity. Factor analysis confirmed the construct validity of the scale with a good fit between the factor structure of the scale and the observed data. Results suggest that the Chinese version of the Trait Anxiety Scale for Children can be used as a self-report assessment tool in measuring trait anxiety level of Chinese children ages 7-12 years.