胃癌及癌前病变中幽门螺杆菌分布的感染研究

目前不仅公认幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的慢性感染对消化性溃疡的形成起重要作用,而且很多Hp感染的慢性胃炎被证实与胃粘膜上皮的增殖和淋巴组织恶变有密切关系,所以国际癌症研究会把Hp列为胃癌的Ⅰ类致癌病原[1].Hp感染可引起慢性活动性胃炎,而且会逐步发展严重导致全胃炎,在感染后期会产生慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)、肠上皮化生(IM)甚至异型增生(Dys)[2],而这系列的病变是胃癌形成的高危状态,或称癌前病变.所以现在通过548例胃粘膜病变的Hp感染的检测研究,探讨Hp可能的致癌机制.     

幽门螺杆菌感染患者胃癌及癌旁组织中p53,p16和bc1—2基因的表达

研究幽门螺杆菌（Ｈ．ｐｙｌｏｒｉ）感染胃癌得胃粘膜病变中抑癌基因ｐ５３、ｐ１６和关键性凋亡调节基因ｂｃ１－２蛋白的表达,进一步探讨Ｈ．ｐｙｌｏｒｉ在胃癌发生、发展过程中作用的分子机制。方法：胃镜检查及外科手术中取４０例胃癌患者的癌组织和癌旁２ ｃｍ处组织各２块,石蜡包埋,切片ＨＥ染色作病理诊断及免疫组化检查ｐ５３、ｐ１６及ｂｃ１－２蛋白的表达。Ｈ．ｐｙｌｏｒｉ阳性由快速尿素酶试验结合病理染色／＾１     

幽门螺杆菌感染与胃癌发生的关系

幽门螺杆菌感染与胃癌发生的关系王晓熙杜源房燕斌金冠球胃幽门螺杆菌（Ｈｐ）是引起慢性胃炎、慢性消化性溃疡的主要病因之一，亦被认为与胃癌的发生关系密切。我们复习１９９３年１月～１９９６年８月经胃粘膜活检证实为患慢性萎缩性胃炎、肠上皮化生（肠化）、粘膜异型...     

回、藏、汉民族癌前病变及胃癌与Hp的相关性10年回顾分析

我们对世居高寒草原牧区和平原城镇农村少数民族癌前病变及胃癌与幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染的相关性进行流行病学研究,现报告如下.     

幽门螺杆菌感染者胃粘膜癌前病变与Fas抗原表达的关系

目的研究幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染后胃粘膜癌前病变中 Fas 抗原表达的情况,了解 Hp 在胃癌发生过程中的作用。方法采用免疫组织化学等方法检测83例经病理证实为慢性胃炎病人胃粘膜上皮细胞中 Fas 抗原的表达情况。结果在浅表性胃炎、萎缩性胃炎、肠化生及异型增生中,Fas 抗原表达率分别为20.00%、36.36%、73.33%、43.75%,Fas 抗原在肠化生中的表达率显著高于浅表性胃炎、萎缩性胃炎及异型增生(P<0.01及P<0.05)。Hp 感染者 Fas 抗原表达率为60.71%,显著高于 Hp 阴性者的22.22%(P<0.01)。在萎缩、肠化生及异型增生等癌前病变中,Hp 感染者与未感染者表达率分别为65.96%及28.57%(P<0.01)。结论 Hp 感染对 Fas 抗原表达有一定的影响,Hp 感染可促进 Fas 抗原表达增加,这可能是 Hp 感染诱导胃粘膜上皮细胞凋亡的机制之一。     

幽门螺杆菌感染与胃癌

幽门螺杆菌感染与胃癌梁后杰，刘为纹临床和实验研究表明幽门螺杆菌（ＨＰ）是慢性胃炎的病原菌，在消化性溃疡的复发中也起着重要作用，但与胃癌的关系尚不完全清楚，本文仅就ＨＰ感染与胃癌关系的研究现状作一综述。一、流行病学调查１．年龄分布一致性胃癌的发病享随年...     

胃黏膜癌前病变中p53、p21^ras蛋白表达与幽门螺杆菌感染的关系

目的观察幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacterpylori)感染及根除H.pylori二年后p53、p21ras在二组胃黏膜上皮细胞的表达,探讨H.pylori在胃癌发生、发展中的作用.方法应用免疫组织化学染色、尿素酶快速试验(RUT)、组织学Warthin-Starry染色.198例H.pylori感染患者,慢性胃炎86例,慢性胃炎伴肠化生67例,慢性胃炎伴异型增生45例;对照组为根除H.pylori 2年后共86例,其中慢性胃炎54例,慢性胃炎伴肠化生32例,慢性胃炎伴异型增生10例.全部病例做p53、p21ras免疫组织化学染色.结果 H.pylori感染组p53、p21 ras 阳性表达率15.7%、18.7%,明显高于H.pylori根除组2.3%、7%,差异显著(P＜0.05);慢性胃炎伴肠化病变中,p53、p21ras在H.pylori感染组阳性表达率17.9%、18.4%均高于H.pylori根除组0%、9.4%,差异显著(P＜0.05)慢性胃炎伴异型增生病变中,p53、p21 ras在H.pylori感染组阳性表达率31.1%、40%均高于H.pylori根除组20%、30.4%,差异显著(P＜0.05);H.pylori 感染组p53、p21ras在慢性胃炎,肠化生,异型增生表达水平依次增高p53、p21ras共同表达阳性37例.结论在胃黏膜癌前病变中p53、p21ras 在H.pylori感染组阳性表达率高于H.pylori根除组,差异显著(P＜0.05);在慢性胃炎,肠化生,异型增生p53、p21ras表达水平在增高;p53、p21 ras表达呈正相关;H.pylori感染在胃癌发生、发展过程中起一定作用,p53、p21ras表达可能是H.pylori致癌的作用机理之一.     

Effect of Helicobacter pylori infection on Bax protein expression in patients with gastric precancerous lesions

AIM: To investigate the effect of Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) infection on Bax protein expression, and explore the role of H pylori in gastric carcinogenesis. METHODS: H pylori was assessed by rapid urease test and Warthin-Starry method, and expression of Bax protein was examined immunohistochemically in 72 patients with pre-malignant lesions. RESULTS: Bax protein was differently expressed in intestinal metaplasia and gastric dysplasia, and showed 63.99% positivity. The positivity of Bax protein expression in Hpylori-positive gastric precancerous lesions (72.3%) was significantly higher than that in H pylori-negative gastric precancerous lesions (48.0%, X~2=4.191, P<0.05). H pylori infection was well correlated with the expression of Bax protein in gastric precancerous lesions (r=0.978, P<0.01). After eradication of H pylori, the positivity of Bax protein expression significantly decreased in H pylort-positive gastric precancerous lesions (X~2=5.506, P<0.05). In the persisting H pylori-infected patients, the positivity of Bax protein expression was not changed. CONCLUSION: H pylori infection may be involved in the upregulation of Bax gene, which might be one of the mechanisms of H pylori infection-induced gastric epithelial cell apoptosis. H pylori might act as a tumor promoter in the genesis of gastric carcinoma and eradication of H pylori could inhibit gastric carcinogenesis.     

幽门螺杆菌感染与人胃癌相关性研究

目的：幽门螺杆菌（Ｈｐ）域染与人胃癌的关系日益引人关注，本文通过检测胃癌患者和正常人Ｈｐ感染情况，以探讨Ｈｐ感染与人胃癌的相关性。方法：按年龄和性别配对方法分别选取７４例胃癌患者（胃癌组）和７４名胃镜检查无明显异常者（对照组）．取胃窦正常组织，用ＰＣＲ方法扩增Ｈｐ，阳性者提示有Ｈｐ感染。结果：胃癌组和对照组Ｈｐ感染率分别为８２．４％和６６．２％，两者差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５）。胃癌组中，Ｈｐ感染率在早期胃癌和进展现胃癌间差异无显著性，而肠型胃癌明显较弥漫型胃癌高（Ｐ＜０．０１），非贲门部胃癌明显较贲门部胃癌高（Ｐ＜０．０６）。结论：Ｈｐ感染与胃癌密切相关。可能是肠型胃癌和非贲门部胃癌的重要危险因素。     

胃黏膜病变演化过程中抗氧化蛋白Peroxiredoxin6的表达及其与幽门螺杆菌感染的关系

目的探讨胃黏膜病变演化过程中抗氧化蛋白Peroxiredoxin 6(Prx6)表达水平变化及其与幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)感染的关系。方法根据组织形态学将104例临床内镜检查活检标本分为慢性浅表性胃炎(33例)、慢性萎缩性胃炎(25例)、肠上皮化生(32例)及异型增生(14例)4组。用免疫组织化学方法检测组织标本中Prx6的表达水平。用快速尿素酶试验及Warthin-Starry银染检测H.pylori感染。结果 Prx6在慢性浅表性胃炎、慢性萎缩性胃炎、肠上皮化生、异型增生组的阳性表达率分别为39.4%(13/33)、80.0%(20/25)、93.8%(30/32)、92.9%(13/14),过表达率分别为15.2%(5/33)、44.0%(11/25)、81.3%(26/32)、85.7%(12/14)。慢性浅表性胃炎、慢性萎缩性胃炎组H.pylori阳性者Prx6阳性表达率显著高于H.pylori阴性者(P<0.05),肠上皮化生组Prx6的表达在H.pylori阳性者和阴性者无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论在胃黏膜病变演化过程中,Prx6的表达随着胃黏膜病变的进展而增加,H.pylori在胃黏膜病变演化的早期阶段促进了Prx6的表达。     

幽门螺杆菌感染与胃癌前病变胃内分布的特点

目的：检测胃幽门螺杆菌(Hpylori)阳性患者胃癌前病变的组织病理情况和在胃内的分布特点.方法：伴有消化不良症状的门诊患者,先应用~(14)C尿素酶呼气试验检测Hpylori感染,如为阳性则行胃镜检查,于胃窦大、小弯侧及胃体大、小弯侧,分别取活检做病理检查,判断是否存在癌前病变,如：萎缩、肠化和不典型增生,并分析其分布特点.结果：在128例Hpylori阳性患者中,胃癌前病变71例,占55.5%.而阴性患者中,癌前病变的发生率仅占31.3%(10/32),两组间有显著性差并(P＜0.05).在Hpylori阳性组患者中,癌前病变在各部位所占的百分比分别为,胃窦小弯侧(58.5%)＞胃窦大弯侧(36.9%)＞胃体小弯侧(23.8%)＞胃体大弯侧(14.6%).而在Hpylori阴性对照组中,胃窦小弯侧(31.3%)＞胃窦大弯侧(18.2%)＞胃体小弯侧(15.6%)＞胃体大弯侧(12.5%).结论：Hpylori感染与胃癌前病变密切相关,胃癌前病变以胃窦小弯侧阳性率最高,其次为胃窦大弯侧.     

Expression and significance of Musashi-1 in gastric cancer and precancerous lesions

AIM:To investigate expression of stem cell marker Musashi-1(Msi-1)in relationship to tumorigenesis and progression of intestinal-type gastric cancer(GC).METHODS:Endoscopic biopsy specimens and surgical specimens were obtained,including 54 cases of intestinal-type GC,41 high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia,57low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia,31 intestinal metaplasia,and 36 normal gastric mucosa.Specimens were fixed in 10%paraformaldehyde,conventionally dehydrated,embedded in paraffin,and sliced in 4-μm-thick serial sections.Two-step immunohistochemical staining was used to detect Msi-1 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)expression.Correlation analysis was conducted between Msi-1 and PCNA expression.The relationship between Msi-1 expression and clinicopathological parameters of GC was analyzed statistically.RESULTS:There were significant differences in Msi-1and PCNA expression in different pathological tissues(χ2=15.37,P<0.01;χ2=115.36,P<0.01).Msi-1and PCNA-positive cells were restricted to the isthmus of normal gastric glands.Expression levels of Msi-1and PCNA in intestinal metaplasia were significantly higher than in normal mucosa(U=392.0,P<0.05;U=40.50,P<0.01),whereas there was no significant difference compared to low or high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia.Msi-1 and PCNA expression in intestinaltype GC was higher than in high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia(U=798.0,P<0.05;U=688.0,P<0.01).There was a significantly positive correlation between Msi-1 and PCNA expression(rs=0.20,P<0.01).Msi-1expression in GC tissues was correlated with their lymph node metastasis and tumor node metastasis stage(χ2=12.62,P<0.01;χ2=11.24,P<0.05),but not with depth of invasion and the presence of distant metastasis.CONCLUSION:Msi-1-positive cells may play a key role in the early events of gastric carcinogenesis and may be involved in invasion and metastasis of GC.     

Expression of ornithine decarboxylase in precancerous and cancerous gastric lesions

AIM: To investigate the expression of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) in precancerous and cancerous gastric lesions. METHODS: We studied the expression of ODC in gastric mucosa from patients with chronic superficial gastritis (CSG,n = 32),chronic atrophic gastritis CAG,n = 43; 15 with and 28 without intestinal metaplasia (IM),gastric dysplasia (DYS,n = 11) and gastric cancer (GC,n = 48) tissues using immunohistochemical staining. All 134 biopsy specimens of gastric mucosa were collected by gastroscopy. METHODS: The positive rate of ODC expression was 34.4%,42.9%,73.3%,81.8% and 91.7% in cases with CSG,CAG without IM,CAG with IM,DYS and GC,respectively (P < 0.01),The positive rate of ODC expression increased in the order of CSG < CAG (without IM) < CAG (with IM) < DYS and finally,GC. In addition,ODC positive immunostaining rate was lower in well-differentiated GC than in poorly-differentiated GC (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The expression of ODC is positively correlated with the degree of malignity of gastric mucosa and development of gastric lesions. This finding indicates that ODC may be used as a good biomarker in the screening and diagnosis of precancerous lesions.     

Gastric mucosal precancerous lesions in Helicobacter pylori-infected pediatric patients in central China: A single-center,retrospective investigation

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infects about 50% of the world population and is the major cause of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, and gastric cancer. Chronic H. pylori infection induces gastric mucosal precancerous lesions mostly in adulthood, and it is debatable whether these pathological conditions can occur in childhood and adolescents as well. Since this is a critical issue to determine if intervention should be offered for this population group, we investigated the gastric mucosal precancerous lesions in pediatric patients in an area in central China with a high prevalence of H. pylori and gastric cancer.AIMTo investigate the relationship of H. pylori infection and gastric mucosal precancerous lesions in children and adolescents in central China.METHODSWe screened 4258 ward-admitted children and adolescent patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms, and finally enrolled 1015 pediatric patients with H. pylori infection and endoscopic and histological data. H. pylori infection status was determined by rapid urease test and histopathological examination. Both clinical and pathological data were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Occurrence of gastric mucosal precancerous lesions, inflammatory activity and degree of inflammatory cell infiltration between H. pylori-positive and -negative groups were compared.RESULTSAmong the 1015 eligible children and adolescents, the overall H. pylori infection rate was 84.14% (854/1015). The infection rate increased with age. The incidence of gastric mucosal precancerous lesions in H. pylori-infected children was 4.33% (37/854), which included atrophic gastritis (17 cases), intestinal metaplasia (11 cases) and dysplasia (9 cases). In H. pylori-negative patients, only 1 atrophic gastritis case [0.62%, (1/161)] was found (P < 0.05). Active inflammation in H. pylori-infected patients was significantly higher than that in non-infected patients, and the H. pylori-infected group showed more severe lymphocyte and neutrophil granulocyte infiltration (P < 0.001). In addition, endoscopy revealed that the most common findings in H. pylori-positive patients were antral nodularity, but in H. pylori-negative patients only superficial gastritis was observed.CONCLUSIONIn children and adolescents, gastric mucosal precancerous lesions occurred in 4.33% of H. pylori-infected patients in central China. These cases included atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and dysplasia. The data revealed an obvious critical issue requiring future investigation and intervention for this population group.