三氧化二砷诱导K562/ADM耐药细胞凋亡中活性氧的作用

目的：探讨三氧化二砷（As2O3）诱导K562／ADM细胞凋亡中活性氧（ROS）的作用和其与耐药基因radr1及其编码的P-糖蛋白（P—gP）表达的关系。方法：应用噻唑蓝（MTT）比色法检测K562／ADM细胞增殖活性；Annexin V／PI染色法检测细胞凋亡；RT-P（鼠检测mdr1基因mRNA的表达；流式细胞术测定P-gP表达、ROS活性和细胞内阿霉素（ADM）含量。结果：As2O3显著抑制K562／ADM细胞的增殖，Annexin V／PI双染检测显示凋亡细胞明显增加：ROS活性明显下降；mdr1 mRNA和P-gP表达明显降低，P-gP功能受抑，细胞内ADM含量显著增高。结论：As2O3抑制K562／ADM耐药细胞的增殖活性和促进其凋亡，其机制可能为通过降低细胞ROS水平、抑制radr1/P-gp的表达和功能，进而逆转mdr1/P-gP介导的多药耐药和凋亡抑制。     

奥曲肽抑制前列腺癌药理作用与多药耐药机制的相关性研究

目的：探讨奥曲肽抑制前列腺癌生长的药理作用与多药耐药现象之间的相关性。方法：MTF比色分析法测定奥曲肽对人前列腺癌细胞株PC-3生长的影响;实时定量PCR法,分别检测PC-3细胞P糖蛋白（P-gp）和多药耐药相关蛋白（MRP）的mRNA水平。结果：1×10^-9～1×10^-6mol·L^-1的奥曲肽能呈浓度依赖性抑制PC-3细胞的增殖,同时下调MRPmRNA的表达水平。但PC-3细胞检测不到P-gPmRNA的表达。结论：奥曲肽抑制PC-3细胞的增殖可能与其抑制MRP-3的表达相关。     

G-CSF对VP16诱导白血病细胞凋亡及Survivin mRNA表达的调控作用

目的：探讨粒细胞集落刺激因子（G—CSF）对足叶乙甙（VP16）诱导白血病细胞凋亡以及Survivin基因表达的影响。方法：用HL-60白血病细胞株进行传代培养，通过DNA凝胶电泳和流式细胞术（FCM）检测细胞凋亡，用RT—PCR方法检测Survivin基凶表达。结果：VP16可诱导HL-60细胞凋亡，下调Survivin表达：G—CSF可上调SurvivinmRNA表达，与VP16联合应用时，细胞凋亡率低于单独应用VP16组（P〈0．01），Survivin mRNA表达水平高于单用VP16组（P〈0．01）。结论：VP16诱导白血病细胞凋亡可能与其抑制Survivin表达有关；G—CSF能抑制VP16的促凋亡作用。     

鬼臼毒素衍生物CIP-36诱导KBV200细胞凋亡

目的：研究鬼臼毒素衍生物CIP-36对多药耐药人口腔鳞状上皮癌细胞KBV200的抗肿瘤活性及其作用机制。方法：MTT法考察CIP-36对KBV200体外增殖的抑制作用;Giemsa染色、DNA ladder和流式细胞仪等方法进行细胞凋亡检测;免疫荧光法观察CIP-36对细胞骨架的作用;western-blot法检测CIP-36对KBV200细胞P-gp表达的影响。结果：CIP-36对KBV200细胞有明显的抑制作用,IC50值为（2.06±0.38）μmol/L,能够诱导细胞产生凋亡小体和DNAladder。流式细胞检测到了细胞凋亡峰,并观察到细胞周期出现S/G2＋M期阻滞。Western-blot结果显示P-gp表达降低,并且观察到CIP-36可破坏KBV200细胞的细胞骨架。结论：CIP-36可能通过降低P-gp的表达,破坏细胞骨架等多靶点克服KBV200细胞株的多药耐药性。     

硒化卡拉胶联合阿霉素对HepG-2/ADR细胞的协同抗肿瘤效应及其逆转机制研究

目的 探究硒化卡拉胶(KSC)联合阿霉素(ADR)对肝癌耐药细胞HepG-2/ADR的协同抗肿瘤效应及其逆转作用机制。方法 MTT法分别检测HepG-2/ADR耐药细胞对阿霉素、顺铂(DDP)、紫杉醇(TAX)3种化疗药物的多药耐药性,并判断KSC对HepG-2/ADR耐药细胞的逆转作用;流式细胞术检测KSC和ADR对HepG-2/ADR耐药细胞周期和细胞凋亡的影响;Western blot检测KSC和ADR对HepG-2/ADR细胞中耐药相关蛋白、细胞周期和细胞凋亡蛋白的影响。RT-qPCR进一步验证HepG-2/ADR细胞中耐药相关基因的表达。结果 MTT结果显示,HepG-2/ADR耐药细胞对ADR、TAX、DDP均具有耐药性,且KSC具有逆转肝癌HepG-2/ADR细胞多药耐药性的作用,两药联合表现为相加作用。流式细胞术表明KSC和ADR均可诱导HepG-2/ADR细胞发生凋亡和S期周期阻滞。Western blot结果显示,KSC和ADR显著下调耐药蛋白P-gp、MRP1、ABCG2以及细胞周期蛋白Cyclin A、Cyclin E、CDK2、Survivin和抑凋亡因子Bcl-2的表达(P<0.05或P<0.01),显著上调促凋亡蛋白Bax、Caspase-3、Caspase-9、Cleaved-Caspase-3和Cleaved-Caspase-9的表达(P<0.05或P<0.01);联合组可协同促进或抑制细胞凋亡和细胞周期相关蛋白的表达。RT-qPCR表明KSC和ADR单独及联合均能显著下调P-gp1、MRP1和ABCG2耐药基因的表达。结论 KSC可有效逆转肝癌多药耐药性,协同提高HepG-2/ADR细胞对阿霉素的化疗敏感性,其机制可能与诱导细胞凋亡与细胞周期阻滞有关,通过下调多药耐药相关蛋白P-gp、MDR1和ABCG2的表达,进而逆转肝癌多药耐药性。     

槐耳颗粒逆转人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7耐药的初步机制

目的研究槐耳颗粒逆转乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7耐药的初步机制。方法使用四甲基偶氮唑蓝（MTT）比色法测定敏感／耐药乳腺癌细胞MCF-7-S／A对单药阿霉素（ADM）和槐耳颗粒的药物毒性,耐药倍数和槐耳颗粒对MCF-7／A的耐药逆转倍数,分别采用荧光定量逆转录-聚合酶链反应和免疫组化SP法测定多药耐药基因mdr1、多药耐药相关蛋白基因MRP的mRNA和其相应的表达产物P-gp、MRP蛋白,在MCF-7／S及非细胞毒性剂量的槐耳颗粒处理前后MCF-7／A上的表达。结果非细胞毒性剂量（0．01mg／ml）的槐耳颗粒能显著降低ADM对MCF-7／A的IC50（5．06μm）,与逆转前MCF-7／A的IC50（25．8μm）,相比差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）,其逆转倍数为5．1倍;0．01mg／ml的槐耳颗粒使MCF-7／A细胞的耐药基因mdr1、MDR-1的mRNA以及相应的P-gp、MRP蛋白的表达水平均下调,与未加槐耳颗粒处理的对照组MCF-7／A相比有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论非细胞毒性剂量槐耳颗粒具有逆转MCF-7／A细胞耐药性的作用,逆转机制和其耐药基因mdr1、MDR-1的mRNA以及相应的P-gp、MRP蛋白的表达水平下调相关,暗示槐耳颗粒是一种有潜力的耐药逆转剂。     

热休克蛋白90抑制剂17-AAG对K562/ADR耐药细胞株生长和凋亡的影响

目的研究热休克蛋白90抑制剂17-AAG对耐药白血病细胞生长的影响及其诱导的细胞凋亡作用,为白血病的治疗提供新的研究思路。方法采用MTT法检测17-AAG对细胞增殖抑制的剂量-时间-效应关系;激光共聚焦DA-PI染色法观察细胞形态学变化;流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡、周期及P-糖蛋白(P-gp)的变化,Western blot检测细胞凋亡相关蛋白的变化。结果 17-AAG能够明显抑制K562/ADR细胞的生长,大量细胞的核内DNA发生断裂,细胞核边缘化,加药组细胞凋亡率与对照组相比明显增高;加药后细胞被阻滞在G1期,procaspase-3和cleaved Caspase-3表达升高。结论 17-AAG可以通过诱导耐药细胞株K562/ADR的凋亡而抑制细胞生长。P-gp和Caspase-3的表达与凋亡事件的发生具有一定的相关性。     

siRNA干扰MT1H基因对肝癌HEPG2/ADM细胞耐药性的影响

目的探讨siRNA干扰金属硫蛋白1H（metallothionein 1H，MT1H）基因逆转HEPG2／ADM细胞耐药的可行性。方法将针对MT1H的siRNA导入肝癌耐阿霉素细胞株HEPG2／ADM中；用RT—PCR方法分析MT1H基因表达情况；Western blot检测MT1H蛋白的表达，MTT法观察细胞阿霉素耐药性；TUNEL检测阿霉素诱导细胞凋亡率。结果HEPG2／ADM细胞转染MT1H siRNA48h后，与对照组比较，MT1H siRNA转染组MT1H成部分mRNA和蛋白表达均表达明显下调，细胞对ADM的药物敏感性明显提高，ADM诱导凋亡率明显增加。结论MT1H siRNA能降低MT1H的表达，增强阿霉素对HEPG2／ADM细胞凋亡诱导作用，有效逆转HEPG2／ADM细胞耐药。     

雄黄诱导白血病细胞凋亡的研究

目的：检测雄黄诱导白血病细胞凋亡能力，探讨分子机制。方法：应用形态学观察检测细胞凋亡，免疫组化方法检测白血病细胞bcl-2蛋白表达。结果：雄黄可诱导白细胞病细胞发生典型的凋亡，同时雄黄可使白血病细胞bcl-2蛋白表达呈时间依赖性下降。结论：雄黄通过影响白血病细胞bcl-2蛋白的表达，从而导致白血病细胞发生凋亡，这是其治疗白血病的重要分子机制。     

雷公藤甲素对肺癌A549/DDP细胞多药耐药的逆转作用及机制

目的：探讨雷公藤甲素对肺癌A549/DDP多药耐药的逆转作用及机制。方法：雷公藤甲素作用于肺癌A549/DDP细胞后,应用MTS法检测细胞生长抑制率,流式细胞术检测细胞内罗丹明-123（Rhodamine-123,Rh-123）及细胞表面P-糖蛋白（P-glycoprotein,P-gp）表达,应用Western blot法和real time PCR检测肿瘤细胞多药耐药蛋白 （MDR1）和肺耐药相关蛋白（LRP）表达变化,应用报告基因技术检测细胞NF-κB启动子活性,应用Western blot法检测肿瘤细胞Akt磷酸化。结果：雷公藤甲素可提高肺癌A549/DDP细胞药物敏感性,经2μM和10μM雷公藤甲素作用后,顺铂逆转倍数（RF）分别为2.09倍和2.93倍,肿瘤细胞中Rh-123含量分别提高了1.38倍和2.88倍,P-gp表达分别是对照组的57.1%和32.1%,MDR1和LRP蛋白表达水平显著下降,MDR1 mRNA表达分别是对照组的64.2%和22.6%,LRP mRNA表达分别是对照组的54.8%和34.7%, NF-κB启动子活性分别是对照组的55.6%和23.6%,Akt磷酸化水平显著下降。结论：雷公藤甲素可逆转肺癌A549/DDP细胞多药耐药性,提高肿瘤细胞药物敏感性,抑制药物外排,降低细胞MDR1和LRP表达,其机制可能与抑制Akt磷酸化水平,下调NF-κB启动子活性有关。     

自噬水平与白血病K562/ADM细胞耐药的关系研究

目的采用阿霉素(adriamycin,ADM)“逐步提高药物浓度+间歇性诱导”的方式体外诱导建立稳定耐受15μmol·L^-1 ADM的白血病K562/ADM细胞,观察该细胞对其它化疗药物的敏感性以及细胞自噬水平与耐药的关系。方法MTT法检测细胞对几种化疗药物的敏感性;用透射电镜、荧光显微镜观察细胞自噬形态学改变;Annexin-V/PI双染流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡;Western blot检测自噬和耐药相关蛋白的表达水平。结果K562/ADM细胞除了对ADM产生明显耐药外,还对多种化疗药物如:吡柔比星、柔红霉素、5-FU和长春新碱等有交叉耐药,但对三氧化二砷较敏感。K562/ADM细胞内自噬体数量、MDC荧光强度以及LC3Ⅰ/Ⅱ、Beclin-1蛋白表达水平均高于亲本细胞。用3-MA抑制自噬可明显增加K562/ADM细胞对ADM的敏感性,同时也能有效抑制K562/ADM细胞内耐药相关蛋白的表达。结论K562/ADM细胞出现多药耐药现象,且耐药性与细胞自噬水平有密切关系。     

洛美利嗪逆转K562/ADM细胞多药耐药性

目的研究洛美利嗪(lomerizine,Lom)逆转K562/ADM细胞多药耐药性的作用及机制。方法MTT法检测细胞毒作用,流式细胞仪研究Lom对ADM和长春新碱(vincristine,VCR)的K562/ADM细胞凋亡诱导作用的影响及对罗丹明123(rhodamine 123,Rh123)外排和P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)表达的作用。结果Lom明显提高ADM对K562/ADM多药耐药细胞的细胞毒作用及ADM和VCR的凋亡诱导作用,3,10和30 μmol·L^-1 Lom使K562/ADM对ADM的IC₅₀值由79.03 μmol·L^-1分别降至28.14,8.16和3.16 μmol·L^-1。Lom增加胞内ADM的蓄积浓度并抑制Rh123外排;但作用72 h后对K562/ADM细胞P-gp表达无影响。结论Lom通过抑制P-gp的活性逆转K562/ADM细胞的多药耐药性。     

AGEs与其受体相互作用与K562及K562/A02细胞耐药性

目的观察晚期糖基化终末产物(AGEs)与其受体相互作用是否与K562及K562/A02细胞对阿霉素(ADM)耐药性相关。方法用流式细胞术检测K562及K562/A02细胞晚期糖基化终末产物受体(RAGE)及P-糖蛋白(P-gp)的表达和细胞凋亡率,CCK-8法观察AGEs对K562及K562/A02细胞增殖的影响,计算AGEs作用下两种细胞对ADM的半抑制浓度(IC50)值,用半定量RT-PCR检测mdr1mRNA相对表达水平。结果 K562与K562/A02细胞RAGE表达比较差异无统计学意义。AGEs可呈浓度和依赖性促进K562及K562/A02细胞增殖(P<0.05);AGEs作用K562及K562/A02细胞48h后,K562细胞mdr1mRNA及P-gp的表达均为阴性,K562/A02细胞mdr1mRNA及P-gp的表达与不加AGEs组比较差异均无统计学意义。结论 AGEs不能改变K562细胞对ADM的敏感性,同时亦不能改变K562/A02细胞对ADM的耐药性;AGEs与其受体相互作用与K562及K562/A02细胞耐药性无关。     

Effect and mechanism of nociceptin/orphanin FQ reversing multi-drug resistance in K562/ADM cell

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect and mechanism of nociceptin/orphanin FQ (OFQ) reversing multi-drug resistance of K562/ADM cells in vitro. METHODS: MTT assay, Wright staining, flow cytometry, transmission electron microscope and gel electrophoresis were used to evaluate the effect and mechanism of OFQ in reversing multi-drug resistance of K562/ADM cells. RESULTS: OFQ could time-dependently reverse the ADM resistance of K562/ADM cell. After treatment with OFQ (1 x 10(-7) mol x L(-1)), K562/ADM cells were cultured for 24, 48 and 72 h. The reversal index (RI) was 1.33, 1.42 and 1.53, respectively. Furthermore, OFQ significantly increased the intracellular accumulation of ADM in K562/ADM cells and percentage apoptosis in K562/ADM cells. OFQ down-regulated the level of P-gp time-dependently, while the level of Fas and FasL were up-regulated. There were evidently significant differences compared with the control (P < 0.01). After treating K562/ADM cells with OFQ (1 x 10(-7) mol x L(-1)) and ADM (20 microg x ml(-1)) for 48 hours, the cells showed apoptotic nuclear fragmentation, which was characterized by the appearance of a DNA ladder pattern in genomic DNA gel electrophoresis. CONCLUSION: OFQ can reverse the ADM resistance of K562/ADM cells. The mechanism involves OFQ up-regulating the expression of Fas/FasL, down-regulating the level of P-gp, and decreasing the intracellular level of calcium in K562/ADM cells.     

硒酸酯多糖诱导白血病多药耐药细胞凋亡的作用机制

目的:观察硒酸酯多糖(Kappaselenocarrageenan,KSC)对K562ADM耐药细胞的诱导凋亡效应,并探讨其作用机制。方法:应用噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法、WrightGiemsa染色、DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳和流式细胞术(Flowcytometry,FCM)观察K562ADM细胞凋亡;FCM测定K562ADM细胞Fas、P53和Bcl2蛋白表达水平;RTPCR检测Caspase3mRNA的表达。结果:50～500mg·L-1KSC抑制K562ADM细胞增殖,并诱导K562ADM细胞凋亡,细胞出现呈典型凋亡形态改变,DNA电泳可见DNA梯状条带(DNAladder);FCM分析出现亚G1期细胞群,S期细胞比例增高。Fas蛋白表达上调,Bcl2蛋白表达下调,Caspase3mRNA表达显著增强,但P53蛋白表达无明显改变。结论:KSC通过Fas依赖性Caspase3激活途径诱导K562ADM细胞凋亡。     

辣椒素经内质网应激反应途径诱导K562/ADM耐药细胞凋亡

目的：研究辣椒素（capsaicin）是否经内质网途径诱导耐药性白血病K562/ADM细胞凋亡。方法：以耐药性白血病K562/ADM细胞为靶细胞,采用MTT比色法测定细胞增殖活性;细胞形态学和AnnexinV/PI双染色法检测细胞凋亡,电镜观察凋亡细胞内质网形态结构变化;实时定量RT-PCR检测GRP78mRNA的表达;Western blot法检测GRP78蛋白的表达。结果：不同浓度的辣椒素显著抑制K562/ADM细胞的增殖活性,20、50μmol/L辣椒素诱导后K562/ADM细胞出现典型的凋亡形态学改变,细胞凋亡率明显增高,分别为39.67%和41.78%。辣椒素诱导凋亡过程中,K562/ADM细胞出现内质网明显扩张和脱颗粒现象,GRP78mRNA的表达增高,GRP78蛋白的表达量分别增高1.5和2.2倍,随时间延长有所降低。结论：辣椒素可能通过内质网应激反应性途径诱导K562/ADM细胞发生凋亡。     

Sambutoxin sensitizes K562/ADR to adrimycin by inhibiting expression of P-glycoprotein

OBJECTIVE To investigate the reverse effects of sambutoxin, a representative derivative of 4-hydroxy-2-pyridone with antibacterial, antifungal and antitumor effects, on multidrug resistance(MDR) of K562/ADR cells to adriamycin(ADR) and to elucidate its potential molecular mechanism. METHODS We first investigated the dose-dependent cytotoxic effects of sambutoxin as single treatment on K562 and K562/ADR cells by MTT and CCK-8 assay in order to select the suitable dosage of sambutoxin in the combination treatment. The cytotoxicity of ADR combined with sambutoxin on K562 and K562/ADR cells were also determined by MTT and CCK-8 assays. Then, effects of sambutoxin on the intracellular accumulation of ADR in K562/ADR cells were determined using flow cytometry. The effect of sambutoxin on the efflux function and expression of P-gp in K562/ADR cells was evaluated by Rhodamine123(Rh123) accumulation assay and Western blotting assay respectively. 3 D interactions of human P-gp with sambutoxin, verapamil and adriamycin predicted by docking studies conducted using Sybyl2.1 sofware. Next, the effect of combination treatment of sambutoxin and ADR on the apoptosis of K562/ADR cells was determined by Hoechst 33342 nuclear staining. The expression of the apoptosis related proteins were detected by Western blotting assay. Effect of sambutoxin and ADR on reactive oxygen species(ROS) level in K562/ADR cells was evaluated detected by the DCFH-DA method using fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. Effect of sambutoxin and ADR on EGFR/MAPK and PI3 K/AKT/m TOR signaling pathways in K562/ADR cells was evaluated by Western blotting assay. RESULTS Sambutoxin treatment potently enhanced the susceptibility of K562/ADR cells to ADR in a dose manner and the reversal effect was much more prominent in K562/ADR cells. Sambutoxin increased the intracellular accumulation of ADR and Rh123 in K562/ADR cells. Sambutoxin inhibited protein expression of P-gp through Akt/NF-κB pathway in K562/ADR cells. Molecular docking display sambutoxin with P-gp(PDB code:6 QEX) formed two hydrogen bonds with GLN-725 and ASN-721, total Score was 8.29. Co-administration ADR with sambutoxin remarkably increased ADR-induced apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway, including down-regulation of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, up-regulation of proapoptotic protein Bax, up-regulation of cleaved caspase3, and cleaved PARP, augmented ROS in K562/ADR cells. Moreover, ADR combined with sambutoxin could down-regulate the EGFR/MAPK and PI3 K/AKT/m TOR survival pathway in K562/ADR cells. CONCLUSION Sambutoxin reverses MDR of K562/ADR cells to ADR by downregulating P-gp expression and increasing ROS level, as well as, inducing apoptosis. These fundamental findings provide evidence for further clinical research in application of sambutoxin as an assistant agent for chemotherapy of cancer.     

抗多药耐药基因肽核酸与反义寡脱氧核苷酸增强K562／ADM细胞的敏感性和促进凋亡

AIM: To investigate the reversal effect and apoptosis enhancement of peptide nucleic acid (PNA) and antisenseoligodeoxyribonucleotide (ASODN) targeted to multidrug resistance gene (mdrl) on human multidrug resistantleukemia K562/ADM cells. METHODS: A 15-mer PNA and the same sequence of ASODN, complementary to the5' end of the AUG initiator codon-containing region of mdrl messenger RNA (MDR1-PNA, MDR1-ASODN), weredesigned and synthesized. Proliferation and sensitivity to adriamycin of K562/ADM cells treated with MDRI-PNAand MDR1-ASODN were analyzed with a MTT colorimetric assay. Apoptotic morphologies, P-glycoprotein (P-gp)expression, intracellular adriamycin accumulation, and cell cycle were measured. RESULTS: MDRI-PNA 1 to 10μmol/L and MDR1-ASODN 2 to 20 μmol/L alone had no inhibitory effects on the proliferation of K562/ADM cells,but significantly inhibited the growth of K562/ADM cells cultured in adriamycin-containing medium. After treatment with MDRI-PNA and MDRI-ASODN, intracellular adriamycin accumulation in K562/ADM cells increasedgreatly and P-gp synthesis was strikingly reduced. The resistance to adriamycin of the drug-resistant cells waspartly reversed and the cells were induced to apoptosis by adriamycin. The reversal efficacy of MDR1-PNA was3.1-fold higher than that of the same sequence of MDR-ASODN, but neither MDRI-PNA nor MDRI-ASODNcould completely block the mdrllP-gp expression. CONCLUSION: Sequence-special PNA targeted to mdr1 genemore effectively than the same sequence of MDR1-ASODN inhibited the expression of P-glycoprotein to overcomethe drug-resistance.     

锰超氧化物岐化酶模拟化合物诱导K562细胞凋亡的机制研究

目的观察锰超氧化物岐化酶模拟化合物(mimics of manganese superoxide dismutase,MnSODm)对人白血病K562细胞凋亡诱导作用,并探讨其分子机制。方法以人白血病K562细胞为靶细胞,四氮唑蓝比色法(MTT法)测定细胞增殖活性;Annexin V/PI双标记和细胞形态学法检测细胞凋亡;RT-PCR检测bcl-2和bax基因mRNA的表达水平;流式细胞术(FCM)测定Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达水平、线粒体跨膜电位(Δψm)、细胞色素C(Cyt C)释放和Caspase-3活性变化。结果0.5~10mg·mL-1MnSODm明显抑制K562细胞增殖(P<0.01),Annexin V/PI染色显示凋亡细胞明显增多,光学显微镜和透射电镜观察呈现典型的凋亡形态改变;bcl-2基因mRNA和蛋白表达下调,bax基因mRNA和蛋白表达上调,线粒体Δψm降低,Cyt C释放增多,Caspase-3活性增强。结论MnSODm调控Bax/Bcl-2表达,通过线粒体途径诱导K562细胞凋亡。     

三氧化二砷诱导K562/ADM细胞凋亡的作用机制研究

目的 :观察三氧化二砷 (As2 O3 )对K5 6 2 ADM细胞的诱导凋亡效应 ,探讨其作用机制。方法 :应用噻唑蓝 (MTT)比色法、Wright Giemsa染色、DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳和流式细胞术 (FCM)观察K5 6 2 ADM细胞凋亡 ;FCM测定K5 6 2 ADM细胞Fas、Bcl 2、P5 3蛋白水平的变化 ;比色法检测Caspase3活性变化。结果 :As2 O3 可抑制K5 6 2 ADM细胞增殖 ;K5 6 2 ADM呈典型凋亡形态改变 ;DNA电泳可见梯状条带出现 ;FCM分析示亚G1期细胞比例增高 ,G2 M期阻滞 ;Fas、P5 3蛋白表达明显上调 ;Caspase3活性明显增强。结论 :As2 O3 可通过Fas依赖性Caspase3激活而诱导K5 6 2 ADM细胞凋亡。