丹参、七叶皂苷钠、甘露醇联合牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症150例疗效观察

目的观察丹参、七叶皂苷钠、甘露醇联合牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症及其影响因素。方法对150例腰椎间盘突出症患者采用药物加牵引综合疗法，每天2次，7天为一疗程。结果150例患者中，有效135例（90％），无效15例（10％）。结论丹参、七叶皂苷钠、甘露醇联合牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效肯定。对影响因数进行控制，可以提高疗效。     

156例腰椎间盘突出症的综合治疗及影像学分析

目的：观察单纯理疗和综合治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效及治疗前后影像学所见。方法：156例椎间盘突出患者分为A组（单纯理疗组）70例，采用超短波＋动态干扰电＋电脑中频治疗；B组（综合治疗组）86例，除采用上述理疗外，还采用骨盆牵引＋推拿治疗。治疗后3-9个月内对其中的59例进行了CT随访。结果：A组痊愈显效率为65．71％，B组痊愈显效率为77．91％。两组治疗结果经Ridit分析，组间差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。59例CT随访者无一例突出物消失，其中37例未见明显变化，21例略缩小，1例增大。结论：两种疗法在腰椎间盘突出症康复中均有一定实用价值，其中以综合治疗疗效较佳。     

腰椎牵引推拿与电针仪治疗腰椎间盘突出症的分析

目的探讨腰椎牵引推拿配合电针仪治疗腰椎间盘突出症的效果。方法腰椎间盘突出症患者100例根据治疗方法的不同分为观察组与对照组各50例,对照组采用腰椎牵引推拿治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上给予电针仪治疗。结果观察组与对照组的优良率分别为90．0％和72．0％,观察组的优良率明显高于对照组（P〈0．05）。观察组治疗后2周与治疗后2个月的VAS评分都明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论腰椎牵引推拿结合电针仪治疗腰椎间盘突出症能提高治疗效果,缓解预后疼痛状况,从而有效改善症状。     

推拿配合温针治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效观察

目的：探求采用配合温针治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法：将86腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为治疗组（推拿＋温针）44例和对照组（温针）42例。对治疗前后症状的改善情况进行对照观察。结果：治疗组总有效率为97.73%,对照组为71.43%,两组有显著性差异（P〈0.05）结论：治疗组即推拿配合温针治疗腰椎间盘突出症能取得更好的疗效。     

得宝松局部注射结合牵引推拿治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效观察

目的探讨中西医结合非手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的新方法。方法对58例腰椎间盘突出症患者采用得宝松脊旁局部注射并配合牵引、推拿治疗,与对照组进行对比观察。结果治疗组经治疗三个疗程后：痊愈37例,显效11例,好转8例,无效2例,总有效率96.5%,治疗效果明显优于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论得宝松脊旁注射配合牵引、推拿治疗腰椎间盘突出症具有不开刀、不住院、操作简便、安全、可靠、副作用及创伤小、疗效满意等优点,病人易接受,是一种较理想的中西结合非手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的方法。     

电动式经皮穿腰椎间盘切吸术治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效观察

目的探讨电动式经皮穿腰椎间盘切吸术（APID）治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法将100例腰椎间盘突出症病人随机分为两组。治疗组50例，采用经皮穿腰椎间盘切吸术（APLD）治疗；对照组50例，采用牵引按摩等保守治疗方法。结果治疗组50例病人，治愈有效率达92．00％；对照纽50例，治愈有效率达82．00％。两组治疗前后比较（P〈0.05）。结论电动式经皮穿腰椎间盘切吸术（AFLD）治疗腰椎间盘突出症具有创伤小、恢复快、住院时间短，并最低限度损伤脊柱结构，其临床疗效优于对照组。     

电针加穴位注射治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效观察

目的：观察电针加穴位注射治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效。方法：筛选腰椎间盘突出症98例,随机分为观察组50例和对照组48例。观察组采用电针加穴位注射治疗,对照组采用单纯中频电疗。两组均治疗2个疗程后进行疗效比较。结果：观察组显效14例（28．0％）,有效16例（32．0%）,好转19例（38．0％）,无效1例（2．0％）,总有效率98．oZ;对照组显效8例（16．7％）,有效13例（27．1％）,好转21例（43．8％）,无效6例（12．5％）,总有效率87．5％。两组总有效率比较,差异显著（P〈0．05）。结论：电针加穴位注射治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效更显著。     

激光气化减压术加臭氧联合脊柱调衡手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效分析

目的探讨激光气化减压术加臭氧联合脊柱调衡手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法腰椎间盘突出症患者147例,分为：治疗组（A组）患者73例,采用激光气化减压术加臭氧联合脊柱调衡手法治疗;对照组（B组）患者74例,采用激光气化减压术联合臭氧注射治疗。术后1、3和6个月随访,根据M~nab标准进行疗效判定,比较两组患者术后疗效。结果两组患者手术成功率100．0％。A组术后1、3和6个月有效率分别为65．8％、74．0％、80．8％;B组术后1、3和6个月有效率分别为43．2％、47．3％、48．6％,两组患者疗效比较差异有显著意义（P〈0．05）。结论激光气化减压术加臭氧联合脊柱调衡手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效显著,是一种中西医结合治疗腰椎间盘突出症的新思路、新方法。     

推拿疗法对颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出症患者红细胞膜Na~＋、K~＋－ATP酶活性的影响

我们检测了６０例颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出症患者在推拿治疗前后红细胞膜Ｎａ＋、Ｋ＋－ＡＴＰ酶活性变化，结果发现：推拿治疗前酶活性为３５．２±１６．３ｕ，显著性高于正常（２７．３±１２．１ｕ）（Ｐ＜０．０１），经一次推拿治疗后，酶活性降为３２．８±１６．９ｕ，差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５）；表明：推拿治疗可以影响红细胞膜Ｎａ＋、Ｋ＋－ＡＴＰ酶活性，调节机体能量代谢。这可能是推拿疗法作用机制的一个方面。     

超短波联合常规治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效观察

目的：观察超短波理疗在腰椎间盘突出症综合治疗中的作用。方法：选择腰椎间盘突出症308例,随机分为观察组与对照组各154例,对照组采用牵引、手法等常规治疗;观察组在对照组治疗基础上加用超短波理疗。对比观察两组临床疗效。结果：两组均治疗2个疗程后评定疗效。观察组中,优75例,占48．7％;良56例,占36．4％;可8例,占5．2％;差15例,占9．7％;总有效率90．3％。对照组中,优72例,占46．8％;良27例,占17．5％;可10例,占6．5％;差45例,占29．2％;总有效率70．8％。观察组总有效率显著高于对照组（P〈O．05）。结论：超短波理疗在腰椎间盘突出症综合治疗中的作用较为显著。     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.