共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Thanos Karatzias Mark Shevlin Menachem Ben-Ezra Eoin McElroy Enya Redican Maria Louison Vang Marylene Cloitre Grace W. K. Ho Boris Lorberg Dmytro Martsenkovskyi Philip Hyland 《Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica》2023,147(3):276-285
Background
High rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been documented in war-affected populations. The prevalence of Complex PTSD (CPTSD) has never been assessed in an active war zone. Here, we provide initial data on war-related experiences, and prevalence rates of ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD in a large sample of adults in Ukraine during the Russian war. We also examined how war-related stressors, PTSD, and CPTSD were associated with age, sex, and living location in Ukraine.Method
Self-report data were gathered from a nationwide sample of 2004 adult parents of children under 18 from the general population of Ukraine approximately 6 months after Russia's invasion.Results
All participants were exposed to at least one war-related stressor, and the mean number of exposures was 9.07 (range = 1–26). Additionally, 25.9% (95% CI = 23.9%, 27.8%) met diagnostic requirements for PTSD and 14.6% (95% CI = 12.9%, 16.0%) met requirements for CPTSD. There was evidence of a strong dose–response relationship between war-related stressors and meeting criteria for PTSD and CPTSD. Participants who had the highest exposure to war-related stressors were significantly more likely to meet the requirements for PTSD (OR = 4.20; 95% CI = 2.96–5.95) and CPTSD (OR = 8.12; 95% CI = 5.11–12.91) compared to the least exposed.Conclusions
Humanitarian responses to the mental health needs of the Ukrainian population will need to take account of posttraumatic stress reactions. Education in diagnosing and treating PTSD/CPTSD, especially in the situation of a significant lack of human resources and continuing displacement of the population, is necessary. 相似文献2.
Ana Gracia Juan F. Martínez-Lage Juan-Luis Arsuaga Ignacio Martínez Carlos Lorenzo Miguel-Ángel Pérez-Espejo 《Child's nervous system》2010,26(6):723-727
Background
The authors report the morphological and neuroimaging findings of an immature human fossil (Cranium 14) diagnosed with left lambdoid synostosis. 相似文献3.
Background
This study examined how ethnic differences in sleep and depression were related to environmental illumination and circadian rhythms. 相似文献4.
Background
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), is a leading cause of death. 相似文献5.
Background
This study aimed to examine the associations between psychiatric diagnoses, trauma and suicidiality in psychiatric patients at intake. 相似文献6.
Julia Lechuga Geoffrey R. Swain Lance S. Weinhardt 《Annals of behavioral medicine》2011,42(2):221-226
Background
Effective promotion of the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine across ethnic/racial groups may help curtail disparities in cervical cancer rates. 相似文献7.
Chan-Kyu Park Sanghoon Lee Hi-Joon Park You-Sang Baik Young-Bae Park Young-Jae Park 《Clinical autonomic research》2011,21(2):103-110
Purpose
The present study examined the relationships among cardiovascular autonomic, acoustic, and mood states in resting young subjects. 相似文献8.
Marte Haave Annette Bernhard Finn K Jellestad Einar Heegaard Trond Brattelid Anne-Katrine Lundebye 《Behavioral and brain functions : BBF》2011,7(1):3
Background
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are widespread in the environment, human food and breast milk. Seafood is known to contain nutrients beneficial for the normal development and function of the brain, but also contaminants such as PCBs which are neurotoxic. Exposure to non-coplanar PCBs during brain development can disrupt spontaneous behaviour in mice and lead to hyperactive behaviour. Humans are chronically exposed to the highest relative levels of organochlorines in early childhood during brain development, though usually at doses which do not give clinical symptoms of toxicity. This study aimed to elucidate the developmental and behavioural effects of 2,2',4,4',5,5' hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB153) in mice, mimicking human exposure during gestation and lactation. 相似文献9.
Background
Animal studies have shown that the dura mater contains mast cells. We investigated the density of mast cells in the human dura mater, and the changes associated with subdural haemorrhage (SDH). 相似文献10.
Nael Kilzieh Samer Rastam Kenneth D. Ward Wasim Maziak 《Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology》2010,45(6):595-602
Objective
Examine the association of physical impairment with gender, depression, and socio-demographics in the community in Aleppo, Syria. 相似文献11.
Phillip J. Quartana Sara Bounds K. Lira Yoon Burel R. Goodin John W. Burns 《Annals of behavioral medicine》2010,39(3):211-221
Background
Manipulated anger suppression has been shown to heighten pain and anger responses to pain. 相似文献12.
Glenn?J.?Wagner Kathy?Goggin Robert?H.?Remien Marc?I.?Rosen Jane?Simoni David?R.?Bangsberg Honghu?Liu MACH Investigators 《Annals of behavioral medicine》2011,42(3):352-360
Background
Depression consistently predicts nonadherence to human immunodeficiency virus antiretroviral therapy, but which aspects of depression are most influential are unknown. Such knowledge could inform assessments of adherence readiness and the type of depression treatment to utilize. 相似文献13.
Introduction
Sustained cooperative action is required to improve the mental health of populations, particularly in low and middle-income countries where meagre mental health investment and insufficient human and other resources result in poorly performing mental health systems. 相似文献14.
Background
American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) men who have sex with men (MSM) are at high risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisition and transmission. 相似文献15.
Heather S. L. Jim Brent Small Leigh Anne Faul Jamie Franzen Sachin Apte Paul B. Jacobsen 《Annals of behavioral medicine》2011,42(3):321-333
Background
Previous research suggests that cancer patients frequently experience multiple symptoms during chemotherapy; however, relationships among symptom changes are largely unknown. 相似文献16.
Lisa Lit Julie B Schweitzer Ana-Maria Iosif Anita M Oberbauer 《Behavioral and brain functions : BBF》2010,6(1):1
Background
When developing behaviour measurement tools that use third party assessments, such as parent report, it is important to demonstrate reliability of resulting scales through replication using novel cohorts. The domestic dog has been suggested as a model to investigate normal variation in attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behaviours impaired in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). The human ADHD Rating Scale, modified for dogs and using owner-directed surveys, was applied in a European sample. We asked whether findings would be replicated utilizing an Internet survey in a novel sample, where unassisted survey completion, participant attitudes and breeds might affect previous findings. 相似文献17.
Jason S Nomi Dag Scherfeld Skara Friederichs Ralf Schäfer Matthias Franz Hans-Jörg Wittsack Nina P Azari John Missimer Rüdiger J Seitz 《Behavioral and brain functions : BBF》2008,4(1):41
Background
Human emotional expressions serve an important communicatory role allowing the rapid transmission of valence information among individuals. We aimed at exploring the neural networks mediating the recognition of and empathy with human facial expressions of emotion. 相似文献18.
Ayşe Yaman Judi Mesman Marinus H. van IJzendoorn Marian J. Bakermans-Kranenburg 《Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology》2010,45(4):505-512
Objectives
Examining family stress and parenting efficacy in relation to child externalizing problems in immigrant families. 相似文献19.
Background
Although attention to human rights in Indonesia has been improving over the past decade, the human rights situation of persons with mental disorders is still far from satisfactory. The purpose of this paper is to examine the legal framework for protection of human rights of persons with mental disorder and the extent to which Indonesia's international obligations concerning the right to health are being met. 相似文献20.
Linda C. Gallo Jessica A. Jiménez Smriti Shivpuri Karla Espinosa de los Monteros Paul J. Mills 《Annals of behavioral medicine》2011,41(1):21-31