刺梨提取单体CL-1对胃癌细胞系增殖的抑制作用

目的观察刺梨提取物CL-1对抗胃癌细胞系SGC-7901和MKN-45体外增殖的抑制作用.方法采用MTT检测法和生长曲线的绘制,观察CL-1对胃癌SGC-7901和MKN-45细胞增殖的影响.结果MTT法检测显示,CL-1(10-8-10-4mol·L-1)对SGC-7901和MKN-45细胞生长的抑制作用均呈现剂量依赖性和时间依赖性.细胞生长曲线显示:随CL-1剂量的增加,SGC-7901和MKN-45细胞的生长曲线逐渐右移.结论CL-1具有体外抗肿瘤作用.     

烷氧染料木黄酮衍生物的合成及其抗癌活性研究

目的研究烷氧染料木黄酮衍生物的体外抗癌活性。方法在催化剂的作用下,染料木黄酮与卤代烃发生取代反应,生成了一系列染料木黄酮衍生物,并通过MTT法检测其对人急性粒细胞性白血病（HL-60）细胞、人结肠癌（HT-29）细胞和人胃癌（SGC-7901）细胞的增殖抑制作用。结果合成了4个烷氧取代染料木黄酮衍生物,其中化合物3a（4′,5,7-三甲基染料木黄酮）对HL-60、HT-29和SGC-7901细胞增殖的抑制作用均强于5-氟尿嘧啶（5-Fu）。结论染料木黄酮衍生物3a具有潜在的抗癌活性。     

雷公藤甲素对人胃癌细胞株SGC-7901增殖的抑制作用及其机制

目的 观察雷公藤甲素对激素依赖性人胃癌细胞株SGC-7901增殖的抑制作用,并初步探讨可能的机制。方法 MTT法检测雷公藤甲素对SGC-7901细胞增殖的抑制作用,流式细胞仪检测雷公藤甲素对SGC-7901细胞周期的影响,Western blotting法观察雷公藤甲素对SGC-7901细胞内雌激素受体（ER-α）蛋白表达的影响。结果 雷公藤甲素对SGC-7901细胞增殖有显著的抑制作用,并呈现良好的量-效关系。雷公藤甲素还能有效地使SGC-7901的细胞周期阻滞在S期,同时明显下调ER-α蛋白的表达。结论 雷公藤甲素能抑制人胃癌细胞SGC-7901增殖并且使细胞周期阻滞在S期,其对SGC-7901细胞增殖的抑制作用和周期阻滞作用的机制可能与其下调ER-α的表达有关。     

黄芪多糖针对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901体外实验抑制作用

目的：体外研究不同浓度的黄芪多糖对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901增殖的影响。方法：体外培养人胃癌细胞SGC-7901,采用MTT比色法检测不同浓度（6ug/mL、12．5ug/mL、25ug/mL、50ug/mL、100ug/mL）的黄芪多糖提取液对其增殖的抑制作用,并用酶联检测仪在450nm波长处测定其光吸收值,可间接反映活细胞数量。结果：在细胞抑制实验中,加药12h后,浓度高于25ug/mL的黄芪多糖均能表现出对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901的增殖的抑制作用,同时MTT实验结果表明,在药物浓度12．5ug/mL时,人胃癌细胞SGC-7901的增殖因药物浓度低,有上升趋势。随着黄芪多糖的药物浓度增加,在药物浓度50ug/mL～100ug/mL时有明显抑制人胃癌细胞SGC-7901生长的趋势,并呈浓度依赖性。结论：黄芪多糖在体外实验对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901的增值有较强的肿瘤抑制作用。     

大豆异黄酮诱导人胃癌细胞株SGC-7901凋亡的研究

目的:探讨大豆异黄酮对体外培养的人胃癌细胞SGC-7901生长的抑制和诱导细胞凋亡的作用.方法:用MTT法检测药物效应,透射电镜及流式细胞仪观察大豆异黄酮处理SGC-7901细胞后细胞周期和细胞凋亡.结果:(1)MTT法证实大豆异黄酮对SGC-7901细胞生长有抑制作用,并呈剂量-效应关系.(2)流式细胞仪分析大豆异黄酮处理SGC-7901细胞后细胞滞留于G2/M期,并可见凋亡峰.(3)透射电镜可见SGC-7901细胞出现典型的凋亡细胞形态学改变.结论:大豆异黄酮对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901有抑制作用,抑制作用与诱导胃癌细胞凋亡、阻抑细胞周期进程有关,诱导胃癌细胞凋亡、阻抑细胞周期进程是大豆异黄酮抗胃癌作用的机制之一.     

曲古抑菌素A对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901生长及bcl-2、caspase-3mRNA表达的影响

目的研究曲古抑菌素A（TSA）对人胃癌细胞的增殖、凋亡及bcl-2、caspase-3 mRNA表达的影响及其意义。方法体外培养人胃癌细胞株SGC-7901,MTT法检测不同浓度TSA作用不同时间后细胞的增殖情况;流式细胞术检测不同浓度TSA作用48 h后的细胞凋亡情况;RT-PCR检测胃癌细胞中bcl-2、caspase-3 mRNA表达情况。结果不同浓度TSA作用不同时间后,随着时间延长及浓度增高,细胞的增殖抑制明显,呈现明显时间-效应关系及剂量效应关系;与阴性对照组比较,随着TSA浓度的增加,胃癌细胞SGC-7901的早期凋亡率逐渐增高,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;与阴性对照组比较,胃癌细胞中bcl-2 mRNA随TSA浓度的增高,表达逐渐下调,而caaspase-3mRNA随TSA浓度的增高表达逐渐上调,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 TSA对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901具有明显生长抑制作用,呈时间与剂量依赖性;能诱导人胃癌细胞SGC-7901发生早期凋亡能诱导胃癌细胞株SGC-7901细胞发生早期凋亡;TSA抑制人胃癌细胞SGC-7901增殖与诱导凋亡作用可能与bcl-2 mRNA表达下调、caspase-3mRNA表达上调有关。     

miRNA-101在胃癌组织和细胞中的表达及对胃癌生物学行为的影响

目的:探讨miRNA-101在胃癌组织和细胞中的表达情况及对胃癌细胞生物学行为的影响.方法:应用实时荧光定量PCR法分析31例胃癌组织和癌旁组织样本以及人胃癌细胞系SGC-7901、MKN45、人正常胃黏膜上皮细胞系GES1中miRNA-101的表达水平;建立miRNA-101重组腺病毒载体感染胃癌细胞系SGC-7901、MKN45,对照组为感染阴性对照病毒的胃癌细胞系SGC-7901、MKN45,MTT法检测miRNA-101对胃癌细胞增殖能力的影响;Transwell小室法检测胃癌细胞的迁移和侵袭能力.结果:胃癌组织中miR-101表达水平明显低于癌旁组织(P<0.01);miR-101在细胞系SGC-7901和MKN45中的表达量明显低于人正常胃黏膜上皮细胞系GES1(P<0.01).孵育48 h后MKN45细胞miRNA-101组的细胞增殖能力低于其对照组(P<0.05);而孵育72 h后SGC-7901细胞和MKN45细胞的miRNA-101组细胞增殖能力均亦低于相应对照组(P<0.05).迁移试验结果显示,miRNA-101组迁移的胃癌细胞SGC-7901和MKN45的平均细胞数明显低于相应对照组(P<0.01);侵袭实验结果显示,miRNA-101组侵袭的胃癌细胞SGC-7901和MKN45的平均细胞数亦明显低于其对照组(P<0.01).结论:miRNA-101在胃癌组织和胃癌细胞系中表达下调,转染miRNA-101可明显降低SGC-7901和MKN45细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭能力,miRNA-101可能参与了胃癌疾病的发生及发展.     

冬凌草甲素抑制人胃癌SGC-7901细胞生长的G2/M期阻滞机制研究

目的 研究冬凌草甲素抑制人胃癌 SGC-7901 细胞生长作用及 G₂/M 期阻滞机制。方法 MTT 法检测冬凌草甲素对 SGC-7901 细胞生长的抑制作用;流式细胞术检测冬凌草甲素对 SGC-7901 细胞周期的影响;Western blotting 法检测冬凌草甲素对 Cdk1、Cyclin B1 两种蛋白表达的影响。结果 冬凌草甲素作用于 SGC-7901 细胞的 IC₅₀ 为 15.64 μmol/L;冬凌草甲素对 G₂/M 期细胞的阻滞作用随着浓度的增加而增强;Cdk1 和 Cyclin B1 蛋白的表达量随着冬凌草甲素浓度的增大显著降低。结论 冬凌草甲素通过下调 SGC-7901 细胞内 Cdk1、CyclinB1 两种蛋白的表达,阻滞细胞于 G₂/M 期而抑制 SGC-7901 细胞生长。     

黄独乙素对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞及其耐药细胞株体外抑制作用的研究

目的：研究黄独乙素（Diosbulbin B）对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞与其耐药细胞株的体外抑制作用。方法采用药物浓度递增法诱导人胃癌SGC-7901细胞,分别建立其顺铂、5-FU、阿霉素的耐药细胞株,应用MTT法检测黄独乙素对SGC-7901、SGC-7901/顺铂、SGC-7901/5-FU及SGC-7901/阿霉素的增殖抑制率,比较黄独乙素对以上四种细胞株的增殖抑制率是否有差异。结果黄独乙素对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞及其顺铂、5-FU、阿霉素耐药细胞株均表现出一定程度的剂量依赖性的增殖抑制作用（P＜0.05）,加入黄独乙素后人胃癌SGC-7901细胞的增殖抑制率与其顺铂、5-FU、阿霉素耐药细胞株的增殖抑制率近似（P＞0.05）。结论黄独乙素对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞株表现出较低的交叉耐药性,能够在该细胞对顺铂、5-FU、阿霉素产生耐药后同样发挥增殖抑制作用。     

奥曲肽抑制人胃癌细胞株MKN45的生长

目的 探讨奥曲肽（Octreotide,OCT)对人胃癌细胞株MKN45生长的调控作用。方法 采用MTT比色分析法分别测定OCT对生长于无血清培养基及含10％胎牛血清（FBS）培养基中MKN45细胞的调控作用。结果 OCT10^-2,10^-3,10^-4g/L对培养于无血清培养基中的MKN45的生长均有抑制作用，以10^-3g/L浓度的抑制作用最显著，为10．4％；而OCT10^-2,10^-3,10^-4,10^-5,10^-6g/L对生长于含10％FBS培养基中的MKN45均未显示出抑制作用。结论 OCT可抑制无血清培养基中的MKN45的生长。胎牛血清中可能含有可快速降解OCT的肽酶，使得OCT未显示出对生长于含10％FBS培养基中的MKN45的抑制作用。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.