在校学生颞下颌关节紊乱病与心理因素关系的研究

目的:探讨心理因素对在校生颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)的影响.方法:对52例14～ 26岁确诊为颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)及53名健康在校生进行颞下颌关节紊乱病专科检查,并填写症状自评量表(SCL-90).患者组分为咀嚼肌功能紊乱(MD)组26例、关节盘移位(TD)组14例、关节盘移位咀嚼肌功能紊乱并存(MD+TD)组12例,按病程分为急性组32例(病史≤6个月),慢性组20例(病史＞6个月).用SPSS 17.0对各分组SCL-90总分及因子分进行比较分析.结果:TMD组SCL-90总分及各因子得分高于健康对照组(P＜0.05).MD组得分与TD组得分差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),MD+ TD组的SCL-90总分及除抑郁、恐怖和精神病性外的其他因子得分显著高于前2组(P＜0.05).急性组躯体化得分高于慢性组(P＜0.05),其他项目2组差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).TMD患者SCL-90总分与疼痛等级呈正相关关系.结论:心理因素对患TMD的在校生影响显著,可影响TMD相关疼痛的程度,对在校生的TMD进行治疗时应考虑心理的相关治疗.     

颞下颌关节紊乱病不同亚型女性患者精神心理状况调查

目的 通过对162例女性颞下颌关节紊乱病患者症状自评量表(SCL-90)各因子的分析,探讨颞下颌关节紊乱病各亚型患者精神心理状况之间的差异.方法 对162例就诊于北京大学口腔医院颞下颌关节病及口面痛诊治中心的女性颞下颌关节紊乱病患者及48名健康女性志愿者,均进行颞下颌关节检查、填写SCL-90症状自评量表,临床诊断按照1998年马绪臣-张震康临床分类方法进行分类;使用多元方差分析和典型相关分析进行统计学分析.结果 ①162例患者中102例(63%)无骨质改变,60例(37%)为骨质改变;骨质改变组患者的SCL-90各因子得分与正常对照组之间的差异无显著性意义(P＞0.05),而无骨质改变组患者在抑郁、焦虑、敌意、恐怖和精神病性因子方面明显高于正常对照组(P＜0.05);②诊断具有咀嚼肌功能紊乱者占16.7%,具有结构紊乱者占67.9%,具有关节炎性疾病者占56.8%,具有骨关节病者占37%;③偏执因子得分在各亚型之间的差异有非常显著性意义(P＜0.01);其他各因子得分在各亚型之间差异无显著性意义(P＞0.05);④颞下颌关节紊乱病患者的精神心理障碍程度与颞下颌关节影像学改变的程度及诊断分类无相关关系.结论 单纯咀嚼肌疼痛功能紊乱类女性患者的偏执性思维与其他亚型之间有明显差异,此外,在颞下颌关节病其他亚型中亦确实存在有精神心理障碍的患者,但仅根据躯体检查诊断则难以发现.     

重度磨损患者的临床特点及其对颞下颌关节功能的影响

目的：了解牙列重度磨损患者的临床特点，探讨重度磨损患者的颞下颌关节（temporomandibular joint,TMJ)影像变化特征。方法：对92例（男52例，女40例）关节门诊牙列重度磨损患者的病例资料及其颞下凳关节X线片情况进行统计分析。结果：重度磨损患者中（1）男性多于女性（P＜0．05），30－59岁人群占77．17％。（2）磨牙和颞下颌关节紊乱症（temporomandibular disorders,TMD)发病率之间存在负相关关系（P＜0．05）。（3）各组间颞下颌关节X线改变无显著差异（P＞0．05）。（4）髁状突移位与骨质改变表现呈负相关关系（P＜0．05）。结论：（1）以中年人群为主体的重度磨损与磨牙症、TMD等功能紊乱性疾病的关系并不密切。（2）颞下颌关节X线改变并不规律。     

颞下颌关节紊乱病患者轴Ⅱ测评临床调查研究

目的通过颞下颌关节紊乱病诊断标准(diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders, DC/TMD)的轴Ⅱ评价量表调查, 筛查引发TMD的身体、心理及行为因素, 为临床制订个性化诊疗方案及疾病预防提供参考。方法选择2018年10月至2021年2月就诊于武汉大学口腔医学院口腔颌面外科颞下颌关节门诊的TMD患者141例(TMD组), 其中女性121例, 男性20例, 平均年龄30岁;2021年1至2月于武汉市在校大学生、教师、公职人员等人群中招募普通健康者90名作为对照组, 其中女性66名, 男性24名, 平均年龄30岁。对所有受试者进行问卷调查, 问卷包括一般状况调查表和TMD症状问卷;轴Ⅱ评价量表包括:慢性疼痛等级量表、下颌功能受限量表、口腔行为检查、患者健康问卷-9(抑郁情绪)、广泛性焦虑症量表、患者健康问卷-15(躯体化症状)等评价量表。主要观察指标包括疼痛程度、疼痛对患者影响分级、慢性疼痛整体分级、下颌功能受限量表指标得分、抑郁得分、焦虑得分、躯体化症状得分和口腔行为得分。比较TMD组不同诊断患者之间轴Ⅱ各量表评价指标的差异。...     

颞下颌关节紊乱病患者轴Ⅱ测评临床调查研究

目的通过颞下颌关节紊乱病诊断标准(diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders,DC/TMD)的轴Ⅱ评价量表调查,筛查引发TMD的身体、心理及行为因素,为临床制订个性化诊疗方案及疾病预防提供参考。方法选择2018年10月至2021年2月就诊于武汉大学口腔医学院口腔颌面外科颞下颌关节门诊的TMD患者141例(TMD组),其中女性121例,男性20例,平均年龄30岁;2021年1至2月于武汉市在校大学生、教师、公职人员等人群中招募普通健康者90名作为对照组,其中女性66名,男性24名,平均年龄30岁。对所有受试者进行问卷调查,问卷包括一般状况调查表和TMD症状问卷;轴Ⅱ评价量表包括:慢性疼痛等级量表、下颌功能受限量表、口腔行为检查、患者健康问卷-9(抑郁情绪)、广泛性焦虑症量表、患者健康问卷-15(躯体化症状)等评价量表。主要观察指标包括疼痛程度、疼痛对患者影响分级、慢性疼痛整体分级、下颌功能受限量表指标得分、抑郁得分、焦虑得分、躯体化症状得分和口腔行为得分。比较TMD组不同诊断患者之间轴Ⅱ各量表评价指标的差异。结果TMD组具有不同程度疼痛的患者占60.3%(85/141);疼痛影响分级1~3级者占24.1%(34/141);慢性疼痛整体分级为Ⅰ~Ⅳ级者占61.0%(86/141)。TMD组咀嚼功能受限、运动功能受限、交流功能受限及总体下颌功能受限得分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。TMD组轻度抑郁以上患者占59.6%(84/141),轻度焦虑以上患者占56.7%(80/141),46.1%(65/141)患者有躯体化症状。TMD组患者的等级分布均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。颞下颌关节骨关节病和关节半脱位患者中出现躯体化症状者显著多于关节盘移位患者(P<0.05)。TMD组内不同的慢性疼痛状态分级之间在下颌功能障碍各指标以及抑郁、焦虑和躯体化症状等方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论TMD患者比普通健康人口腔行为异常增加,下颌功能活动受到不同程度的限制,同时抑郁、焦虑情绪以及躯体化症状方面更严重。颞下颌关节骨关节病和关节半脱位患者更易出现躯体化症状。TMD患者伴有疼痛症状者下颌功能障碍受限及抑郁、焦虑和躯体化方面症状较重。     

颞下颌关节紊乱病患者SCL-90评定结果初步分析

本文采用ＳＣＬ - 90症状自评量表 (Ｓｙｍｐｔｏｃｈｅｃｋｌｉｓｔ 90 ,ＳＣＬ - 90 )对 10 0例颞下颌关节紊乱病患者进行测试 ,现将结果报告如下一、一般资料和方法资料来自颞下颌关节病专科门诊的颞下颌关节紊乱病患者 ,发出ＳＣＬ - 90问卷 12 0份 ,收回 114份 ,有效问卷 10 0份 ,患者年龄为 15岁～ 70岁 ,其中男性 42例 ,女性 5 8例。评定工具采用ＳＣＬ - 90症状自评量表的中译本 ,评定前先由一护士协助 ,说明填写注意事项 ,患者可不署姓名。二、结果ＳＣＬ - 90的 90个项目可以概括为 10因子 :躯体化(Ｆ1)、强迫 (Ｆ2 )、人际关系敏…     

颞下颌关节紊乱病不同症状患者心理因素调查

目的研究颞下颌关节紊乱病（TMD）不同症状患者心理社会因素,尤其是焦虑的差别,为心理治疗对策提供试验依据。 方法206例就诊于天津医科大学口腔医院的TMD患者和201名无症状志愿者,填写症状自评量表（SCL-90）和状态-特质焦虑问卷（STAI）,根据患者主诉分组。采用SPSS 17.0统计软件,采用独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析对所有数据进行统计学分析。 结果（1）TMD患者SCL-90量表中的躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、精神病性因子得分及总分高于无症状志愿者,差异有统计学意义（t_躯体化 = 3.79,P_躯体化 = 0.000;t_抑郁 = 2.14,P_抑郁 = 0.033;t_焦虑 = 2.91,P_焦虑 = 0.004;t_敌对 = 3.93,P_敌对 = 0.000;t_精神病性 = 2.48,P_精神病性 = 0.013;t_总分 = 2.80,P_总分 = 0.005）;女性TMD患者的状态焦虑及特质焦虑得分均高于女性无症状志愿者（t_状态焦虑 = 3.52,P_状态焦虑 = 0.001;t_特质焦虑 = 4.26,P_特质焦虑 = 0.000）,两组男性之间差异无统计学意义（t_状态焦虑 = 0.36,P_状态焦虑 = 0.718;t_特质焦虑 = 0.76,P_特质焦虑 = 0.453）;（2）不同症状TMD患者在躯体化和状态焦虑方面差异有统计学意义（F_躯体化 = 2.714,P_躯体化 = 0.046;F_特质焦虑 = 3.007,P_特质焦虑 = 0.031）,具有单纯疼痛症状者躯体化得分高于单纯弹响患者（P = 0.005）,单纯弹响及疼痛伴弹响患者的特质焦虑得分高于疼痛伴开口受限者（P = 0.016）。 结论TMD患者心理健康水平比无症状人群低,主要表现在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对和精神病性方面。女性TMD患者有明显焦虑特征。单纯疼痛TMD患者躯体化比单纯弹响者更为明显。     

TMD患者与常模及内外科疾病患者心理健康水平的对比研究

目的：探讨TMD患者是否存在较特异的精神心理特征。方法：采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）分别对TMD患者（44例）、肢体骨折患者（45例）、肾炎和白血病患者（47例）、进行量表调查。结果：TMD患者与常模的阳性项目数及强迫、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等反映心理健康水平的因子有显著性差异。结论：心理因素与TMD患者之间有明显相关关系。     

大学生颞下颌关节紊乱病与心理因素相关性的研究

目的:探讨大学生中颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)与心理因素的关系.方法:以在校大学生为目标人群,选取400例作为研究对象,进行初步筛查,再从中选出TMD患者和正常人各30例进行对照研究,对所得数据进行统计学分析.结果:大学生TMD患病率56.68%(212/374).病例组和对照组90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)的总均分...     

颞下颌关节紊乱病相关疼痛与年龄、性别及骨关节病影像学改变的关系

目的探讨颞下颌关节紊乱病（TMD）患者相关疼痛和年龄、性别及骨关节病（OA）影像学改变的关系。方法1206例TMD患者根据年龄、性别、是否疼痛及影像学改变分组；计算颅下颌关节紊乱指数（CMI）并进行统计学分析。结果TMD相关疼痛女性多见，45岁以下各年龄组间CMI差异有统计学意义，女性OA影像学改变发生率高于男性（P〈0．001）。结论TMD相关疼痛和OA影像学改变易发生于女性，临床病例中16～30岁女性患者最多，并存在TMD相关疼痛和OA影像学改变。     

Depressive symptoms in Asian TMD patients and their association with non-specific physical symptoms reporting

BACKGROUND: The expression of depression in Asian temporomandibular disorder (TMD) patients may differ from that of their Caucasian counterparts. This study examined the prevalence of depressive symptoms and their association with non-specific physical symptoms (NPSs) reporting in Asian patients. METHODS: Two hundred and fifty-five Asian TMD patients (68 males; 187 females) with a mean age of 33.0 years were selected for this study. Research diagnostic criteria (RDC)/TMD history questionnaire was input directly into computers by patients using the NUS TMDv.1.1 software. Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) depression and NPS scales were generated online and automatically archived for statistical analysis. Data were subjected to ANOVA/Scheffe's test and Pearson's correlation at significance level 0.05 and 0.01, respectively. RESULTS: 43.1 and 50.6% of the patients scored moderate-to-severe on the depression and NPS scales, respectively. The percentage of patients with diffuse physical symptoms remained high (45.5%), even after pain items were excluded from the computation. NPS scores ranged from 0.34 to 1.64, while depression scores ranged from 0.27 to 1.21. A significant and positive correlation (r = 0.74) was observed between depression and NPS scores. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of depressive symptoms and NPSs was lower in Asian TMD patients. Psychological distress experienced by female Asian TMD patients was comparable to their male counterparts. Results also suggest that depressive symptomatology is associated with the reporting of multiple NPSs.     

Comparison between the SCL-90-R and MMPI in TMD patients with psychological problems

Oral Diseases (2012) 18 , 140–146 Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationships between the Symptom Checklist‐90‐Revision (SCL‐90‐R) and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) in temporomandibular disorders (TMD) patients with psychological problems. Materials and Methods: Subjective symptoms, objective signs, and psychological characteristics of 36 TMD patients with psychological problems were analyzed. The symptom severity index (SSI) and craniomandibular index (CMI) were used to assess subjective symptoms and objective signs of patients with TMD, respectively. The SCL‐90‐R and MMPI were used for psychological evaluation. Results: The SSI was not significantly correlated with the CMI in TMD patients with psychological problems, and these indices displayed significant correlations with the SCL‐90‐R and MMPI in several selected subscales. The results of SCL‐90‐R had a limited relationship with those of MMPI in these patients. Based on the MMPI diagnosis, the SCL‐90‐R somatization subscale showed moderate to high sensitivity and specificity, but the SCL‐90‐R depression subscale showed moderate to low sensitivity and specificity. Conclusions: Considering the limited relationship between the SCL‐90‐R and MMPI in TMD patients with psychological problems, more comprehensive psychological tests are recommended when clinicians suspect patients with TMD of having accompanying psychological problems.     

On-line computerized diagnosis of pain-related disability and psychological status of TMD patients: a pilot study

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is a collective term embracing a number of clinical problems, which involve the masticatory musculature, the temporomandibular joint or both. Virtually all theories dealing with the aetiology and treatment of TMD have recognized the importance of psychological factors. This paper reports the development of a computerized on-line program (NUS TMD v1.1) for the diagnosis of pain-related disability and psychological status of TMD patients based on Axis II of the research diagnostic criteria (RDC)/TMD (Dworkin, S.F. & LeResche, L. 1992. Journal of Craniomandibular Disorders: Facial Oral Pain, 6, 301), which was developed to redress the lack of diagnostic criteria in TMD research. Methods adopted by RDC/TMD for use in assessing Axis II status include a seven-item questionnaire for grading chronic pain severity, the Symptom Checklist 90 Revised (SCL-90-R) and a jaw disability checklist. A pilot study, based on 37 new TMD patient records, was conducted to study the pain-related disability and psychological status of TMD patients using this newly developed program. The mean age of the predominantly Chinese population (86.5%) was 32.19 years (range 20-72 years) with a sex distribution of 24 females and 13 males. Most patients (78%) had low disability, with 12 patients having low intensity and 17 patients having high intensity pain. Approximately 73% of the sample population were moderately or severely depressed. Patients that were moderately and severely depressed had significantly higher scores for limitation related to mandibular functioning than normal patients. The three most frequent jaw disabilities were: eating hard foods (84%), yawning (78%) and chewing (65%).     

农村唇腭裂患者心理健康状况调查研究

目的:了解农村成年唇腭裂患者的心理健康状况,为改善患者的心理健康状况提供理论依据。方法:采用SCL-90症状自评量表对78名农村成年唇腭裂患者及50名农村正常成年人的心理健康状况进行评价。结果:农村成年唇腭裂患者SCL-90总分、阳性项目数及抑郁、焦虑和人际关系诸因子分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义。其中唇裂(CL)、腭裂(CP)、唇腭裂(CLP)三亚组患者之间的心理健康状况差异无统计学意义。唇裂组不同性别之间在SCL-90总分、阳性项目数及抑郁、焦虑诸因子分存在差异,差异有统计学意义。治疗满意度与患者的心理健康状况显著相关。结论:农村成年唇腭裂患者的心理健康状况较差,对唇腭裂患者临床治疗的同时,要重视社会、心理等因素。     

Psychosocial profiles of painful TMD patients

Summary  The aim of the present investigation is to test the null hypothesis that the presence of psychopathology in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is related to the presence of pain, independent of its location [(i.e. myofascial and/or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain]. Ninety-six ( n  = 96) patients affected by painful TMD underwent a clinical assessment in accordance with the research diagnostic criteria for TMD (RDC/TMD) guidelines and filled out the Symptoms Check List – Revised (SCL-90-R) instrument to investigate the presence of symptoms of psychopathology. Patients with myofascial pain, alone or combined with TMJ pain, endorsed the highest scores in all SCL-90-R scales and showed the highest percentage of abnormal values in the depression (DEP) and somatization (SOM) scales for the assessment of depressive and somatization symptoms. Nonetheless, anova revealed no significant differences between groups in any of the SCL-90-R scales, except than in the Positive Symptom Total Index ( F  = 3·463; P  = 0·035), and the chi-squared test did not detect any significant differences between groups for the prevalence of abnormal scores in the DEP and SOM scales. The existence of a close association between pain and psychosocial disorders in TMD patients was supported by the present study. The null hypothesis is that no differences exist between patients with different painful TMD cannot be fully accepted for the presence of psychosocial disorders because of the trend evidencing higher SCL-90-R scores for myofascial pain patients, alone or combined with TMJ pain, with respect to TMJ pain alone.     

Clinical and psychological characteristics of TMD patients with trauma history

Oral Diseases (2010) 16 , 188–192 Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate clinical and psychological characteristics of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) patients with trauma history. Materials and methods: The clinical and psychological characteristics of 34 TMD patients with trauma history were compared with those of 340 TMD patients without trauma history. Craniomandibular index (CMI) was used for clinical characteristics of TMD patients. Symptom severity index (SSI) was used to assess the multiple dimensions of pain. Symptom checklist‐90‐revision (SCL‐90‐R) was used for psychological evaluation. Results: Temporomandibular disorders patients with trauma history displayed significantly higher CMI and palpation index. TMD patients with trauma history also exhibited higher values in duration, sensory intensity, affective intensity, tolerability, scope of symptom, and total SSI score. In addition, these patients showed significantly higher values in symptom dimensions of somatization, depression, anxiety, phobic anxiety, and paranoid ideation. Among the symptom dimensions of SCL‐90‐R, somatization showed the most significant correlations with CMI and SSI. Conclusions: Temporomandibular disorders patients with trauma history displayed more severe subjective, objective, and psychological dysfunction than those without trauma history. Pain of myogenous origin, history of physical trauma, and psychosocial dysfunction were all closely related.     

DC/TMD推荐心理量表在颞下颌关节紊乱病诊疗中的应用

目的: 采用新版DC/TMD推荐的心理量表,评估颞下颌关节紊乱病（temporomandibular disorders, TMD）患者焦虑、抑郁及躯体症状等心理状况,探讨新版量表作为TMD心理轴诊断依据的临床意义。方法: 选择100例TMD初诊患者作为实验组,100例无TMD症状的普通门诊患者作为对照组。收集2组患者的一般信息,包括年龄、性别、受教育程度、个人收入等。采用广泛性焦虑症量表（GAD-7）、抑郁症状量表（PHQ-9）和健康问卷量表15（PHQ-15）对患者心理因素进行评估。采用SPSS 20.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果: <30岁组和30~50岁组TMD发病率显著高于50岁以上年龄组（P<0.05）。实验组高学历者比例显著高于对照组（P<0.05）,而收入水平不是罹患TMD的危险因素（P=0.642）。实验组焦虑发生率与平均得分显著高于对照组（P<0.05）,而两组间抑郁和躯体症状得分无统计学差异（P>0.05）。疼痛性TMD患者的焦虑和抑郁程度显著高于关节疾病患者（P<0.05）,而两组间躯体症状无显著差异（P>0.05）。结论: 性别（女）、年龄（<50岁）和高学历（本科及以上）是罹患TMD的高危因素,而与收入水平无关。TMD患者的焦虑发生率和评分均高于普通口腔门诊患者,但抑郁和躯体症状与普通患者的发生率无显著差异。     

颞颌关节紊乱病患者心理学相关因素分析

目的对40例非咬合因素引起的颞颌关节紊乱病(TMD)患者进行心理学研究,了解TMD与心理障碍的关系。方法对40例TMD患者进行心理学病因、心因性躯体化症状观察,并对与TMD患者相配对的正常组进行自评焦虑量表(SAS)、自评抑郁量表(SDS)、症状自评量表(SCL90)量表分析。结果40例TMD患者主要的心理学病因有恐癌症、疑病症,工作紧张,生活事件,家庭矛盾。所有患者均存在心因性躯体化症状,最常见为睡眠障碍;存在中、重度的焦虑(75％)和抑郁(90％);SCL90量表主要是焦虑、抑郁、敌对和躯体化(P<0.01)。结论 非咬合因素引起的TMD患者存在着不同程度的心理障碍,心理学病史、躯体化症状具有临床参考价值;心理量表分析可进一步明确心理障碍的类型和程度,心理行为治疗对这类TMD有一定的帮助。