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急性阑尾炎是常见的外科急腹症,阑尾周围脓肿是急性阑尾炎的常见并发症,临床上多采取保守治疗,但常存在住院时间长,愈后易复发,需再次手术治疗等缺点.我院自2007年1月~2009年10月,共收治阑尾周围脓肿病人26例,均于急性期进行一期手术治疗,获得了满意的治疗效果.现报告如下. 相似文献
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阑尾周围脓肿是由急性化脓性或坏疽穿孔性阑尾炎经大网膜及周围组织器官包裹形成。是急性阑尾炎临床类型之一,约占急性阑尾炎的10%,其治疗方法一般认为当局限性腹膜炎被完全包裹,形成完整的脓肿壁,且难以自行吸收时,应适时行脓肿切开引流。既往手术方法是经腹切口,切开脓肿壁、吸净脓汁、置胶管引流,不予冲洗,以免炎症扩散,我们在临床实践中体会到,阑尾周围脓肿可按不同部位选 相似文献
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目的探讨阑尾周围脓肿早期手术治疗的可行性及安全性。方法选取2009年1月至2012年6月50例l刺尾脓肿早期手术病人为脓肿组,2012年1月至2012年6月50例急性阑尾炎手术病人为对照组,对术后住院天数、住院费用、手术时间、手术出血量及并发症等临床指标进行回顾性对照分析。结果脓肿组的手术时间(68±23)min与对照组手术时间(49±14)min有显著差异(P〈0.05),2组的手术出血量、术后住院天数、平均住院费用、手术并发症无显著差异(P〉0.05)。发生并发症的两组患者均痊愈出院。结论阑尾脓肿早期手术治疗可以替代传统保守疗法,而且是安全的;不但避免二次住院及诊治失误,而且节省了住院费用及医疗成本支出。 相似文献
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本科自1995~1999年中共收治阑尾周围脓肿患者52例,在输液抗炎基础上,加以脓腔内穿刺抽脓,注射灭滴灵的方法,取得了较好的疗效,现报告如下。 一、病例资料 1.一般资料:本组52例,男性22例,女性30例;年龄在18 相似文献
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一、临床资料 本组118例,男性81例,女性37例,最小年龄5岁,最大年龄65岁,其中低位脓肿(皮下脓肿32例,肌间脓肿28例,肛管后间隙脓肿16例,坐骨直肠间隙脓肿18例)94例,高位脓肿(直肠后间隙脓肿14例,高位马蹄形脓肿4例,高位粘膜下脓肿2例,骨盆直肠间隙脓肿4例)24例。 相似文献
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42例阑尾周围脓肿外科治疗 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阑尾周围脓肿在临床上仍较常见,急性阑尾炎时,如早期得不到及时的治疗,病情延误,往往致阑尾坏疽穿孔,部分导致阑尾周围脓肿的形成、弥漫性腹膜炎。一般认为急性阑尾炎被延误诊断〉48h,如病变局限,可考虑非手术治疗,以后择期手术;在脓肿形成时,先切开引流,择期再切除阑尾。但非手术治疗的病程长、复发率高,同时会给病人造成精神上的痛苦和经济上的负担,病员往往不易接受。抗生素的联合应用, 相似文献
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陈锦培 《中华生物医学工程杂志》2002,8(3)
对小儿阑尾脓肿的诊治特点和疗效进行了评估. 82例中手术50例,均行腹腔外引流,其中38例阑尾切除均符合术前B超诊断.非手术治疗32例.82例无重大并发症,均痊愈出院.掌握小儿阑尾脓肿的特点,严格选择手术和非手术的指征,是减少并发症的重要关键. 相似文献
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目的 通过分析186例扁桃体周围脓肿的临床治疗过程,探讨其病因和诊断及综合治疗方案。方法 应用广谱抗菌素,反复针穿刺排脓及扁桃体摘除术。结果 184例痊愈,2例并发颈部坏死性筋膜炎死亡。结论 采用综合治疗扁周脓肿是防止脓肿复发和提高手术疗效的关键。 相似文献
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文章通过对肛管的组织解剖结构和直肠肛管周围脓肿的发病原因的分析,提出了采用脓肿切开引流加挂线法治疗直肠肛管脓肿的手术治疗方法。并采用此法治疗患者42例取得满意效果。文章还进一步讨论了直肠肛管周围脓肿的单纯切开引流法;脓肿切开引流加内外口间组织切断法;脓肿切开引流加挂线法等三种术式的优缺点。作者认为:采用脓肿切开引流加挂线法治疗直肠肛管周围脓肿具有手术操作简单快捷,出血少,对脓肿的一期治愈,预防其形成肛瘘有显著疗效。 相似文献
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Lesions of the mesoappendix are rare. The majority are benign and incidental pathologic findings. They rarely present clinically or radiologically. A spectrum of infectious, tumor-like, and neoplastic lesions can involve the mesoappendix and the periappendiceal tissue. Pathologists usually pay little attention to the gross examination of the mesoappendix in appendectomy specimens in comparison to the appendix itself. This could lead to a missed opportunity to identify mesoappendiceal lesions, despite being rare, but some are clinically important for the patient's management. Pathologists should perform careful gross examination and sectioning of the mesoappendix.A retrospective review study of 4371 appendectomy specimens over four years showed eight cases (0.18%) with a variety of mesoappendiceal and periappendiceal lesions. Most (five cases) were benign incidental pathologic findings (lymph nodes with reactive follicular hyperplasia, ectopic decidua, infarcted epiploica and peritoneal cyst), one case was a rare occurrence (inflammatory fibroid tumor), and few others (two cases) were clinically important findings (tuberculosis and schistosomiasis). They were more commonly found in young adult males with a male to female ratio of 7:1. 相似文献
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后踝骨折很少单独发生,常伴有内、外踝骨折,骨折块较大的多需要手术治疗。由于后踝位置深入,显露及固定存在一定的困难。我院从2007年10月至2010年2月共手术治疗后踝骨折患者61例,疗效满意,现报告如下。 相似文献
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外科无菌技术(surgical asepsis)是通过清洁、消毒和灭菌等综合技术与措施,使手术环境和手术区域的病原微生物尽量减少到最低限度,尽可能防止发生手术污染、感染。 相似文献
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Experience with surgical excision in childhood pheochromocytoma 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pheochromocytoma is one of the potentially fatal causes of childhood hypertension. The study aims to analyze the results of our experiences in pheochromocytomas and the long-term results of its surgical treatment in children. The records of 15 children (11 boys, 4 girls) treated for pheochromocytoma in our unit during the period of 1984 and 2002 were reviewed retrospectively. The average age at surgery was 11.7 yr (range 6 yr 9 months-15 yr 7 months). Localized disease is defined as the cases without the invasion of surrounding tissue, regional disease as the invasion of surrounding tissue and metastatic disease as distant metastases. The mean follow-up after pheochromocytoma excision was 95 months (range 5 to 221 months). Tumors were located in the adrenal gland in 11 (bilaterally in 4) and extra-adrenally in 4. Localized disease occurred in 14 patients and regional disease in one. Only one patient was associated with von Hippel Lindau syndrome. Adrenalectomy or total excision of extra adrenal tumor was performed. Four patients (26.7%) recurred after the first operation (at 2 yr 9 months to 14 yr) and regional disease recurred in one patient three times. Early diagnosis, surgical excision, and long-term follow up are most important for the appropriate treatment of childhood pheochromocytoma. 相似文献