下睑部分全层缺损修复

１９９３年以来，共为４下睑恶性肿瘤患者行扩大切除，术后下睑部分全层缺损的修复，采用鼻中隔膜软骨复合组织片及口腔膜游离移植的方法，以修复反睑结膜层，外层应用邻近带蒂旋转皮瓣覆盖，共同重建下睑。手术效果令人满意，成功的着急在于外层皮瓣的良好选择。     

应用局部皮瓣修复面部软组织缺损

目的：探讨应用面部局部皮瓣修复面部软组织缺损的效果。方法：自2005年7月～2009年6月,应用局部皮瓣修复面部各部位的皮肤软组织缺损22例。根据各部位的情况设计局部皮瓣,转移修复面部皮肤软组织缺损创面。结果：术后随访22例患者3个月～5年,皮瓣完全成活,切口愈合良好,瘢痕不明显,修复的外形效果满意。结论：局部皮瓣修复面部软组织缺损创面是临床实用有效的方法,美容效果良好。     

上睑对位睑板结膜瓣联合皮瓣旋转修复下睑缺损

自 1996年 6月～ 2 0 0 1年 1月 ,我们利用上睑对位睑板结膜瓣联合皮瓣旋转修复因肿瘤切除引起的下睑缺损 7例 ,取得了较好的效果。1　临床资料　本组 7例 ,其中男性 2例 ,女性 5例 ,年龄 4 8～ 75岁。基底细胞癌 3例 ,睑板腺癌 3例 ,黑色素瘤 1例。肿瘤的部位发生在内侧下睑 3例 ,外侧下睑 4例。缺损的范围在 1 2至 3 4。2　手术方法　局部浸润麻醉后切除肿瘤。将残存眼睑断端灰线切开 ,并将下睑分成前后两叶。将上睑板翻转取对位缺损处的睑板结膜 ,距睑缘约 3ｍｍ处作一平行切口 ,取上睑板的中部约 2～ 3ｍｍ宽处作另一平行切口 ,分离至轮…     

局部皮瓣转移修复皮肤缺损178例

本文旨在总结局部皮瓣修复各类皮肤缺损的经验局部皮瓣设计时要注意血运,适当的长宽比,较隐蔽的切口及无张力缝合。要携带足够的皮下组织。本组176例中174例全部一期成活占989％。结论：局部皮瓣简便易行,适应证广,成功率高,可满意地修复各种皮损并有极好的美容效果。     

局部皮瓣在修复面部皮肤缺损中的应用

目的:探讨局部皮瓣在修复面部皮肤缺损中的应用效果。方法:根据面部皮肤软组织缺损创面的大小、形状、面积及周围皮肤情况,设计合适的皮瓣进行创面修复,修复最大面积为3.0cm×5.0cm。结果:术后皮瓣全部成活,所有患者随访1～12个月,局部修复皮瓣与周围皮肤组织匹配,视觉效果好,切口瘢痕不明显。结论:应用合适的局部皮瓣修复面部皮肤缺损,方法简单易行,效果肯定。     

局部皮瓣在唇缺损修复中的应用

目的：探讨局部皮瓣在唇缺损修复中的应用及效果。方法：本组共31例各种原因所致唇缺损病例,根据缺损的程度及部位,分别应用不同的局部皮瓣进行修复。唇缺损范围≤1/3唇长,行直接拉拢缝合并Z改形术;唇缺损范围1/3～1/2,应用唇复合组织瓣或对侧唇交叉瓣修复;下唇缺损范围1/2～2/3,应用同侧唇颊部旋转皮瓣修复。结果：所有病例皮瓣全部成活,唇部外观明显改善,效果满意。2例下唇缺损范围1/2～2/3者修复后患侧红唇组织厚度不足,其余病例上下唇比例基本协调,局部组织无明显畸形,术后功能良好。随访2月～4年,唇部外观无明显变形及功能障碍,无复发及死亡病例。结论：对于唇缺损的修复,应根据缺损的程度及部位等具体情况选择正确的局部皮瓣以利于恢复唇部的良好形态及功能。     

应用扩张额部皮瓣修复下睑区缺损

目的探讨下睑区病损的修复方法。方法应用扩张额部皮瓣修复下睑区缺损或病损切除后创面,可采用滑车上血管或颞浅动脉额支为蒂。选择滑车上血管为蒂,以对侧为佳,切口选择在头皮内,使扩张器向一侧倾斜;如以颞浅动脉额支为蒂,切口同样在头皮内,使扩张器长轴平行于额部。扩张充分后,先将下睑病损切除、松解,使下睑恢复到正常解剖位置,据缺损大小设计皮瓣。如以滑车上血管为蒂,采用带蒂转移,3周后断蒂;如以颞浅动脉额支为蒂,采用皮下蒂转移,供区拉拢缝合。结果共10例,6例以滑车上血管为蒂,4例以颞浅动脉额支为蒂,皮瓣均成活,3例6个月后复诊,效果满意。结论应用扩张额部皮瓣修复下睑病损,可以避免眼睑外翻,是目前较好的方法。     

耳后皮下蒂皮瓣一期贯穿修复耳廓前部组织缺损

目的：观察耳后皮下蒂皮瓣一期修复耳廓前部组织缺损的效果。方法2011年9月至2013年9月,利用耳后皮下蒂皮瓣贯穿修复耳廓前部组织缺损16例,最小面积为1.0 cm×1.5 cm,最大面积为2.2 cm×2.5 cm,术后随访观察手术效果。结果术后耳后皮瓣均存活良好,随访2～12个月,耳廓外形满意,瘢痕不明显。结论耳后皮下蒂皮瓣血供可靠,形态、色泽、质地与周围正常组织一致,供瓣区隐蔽,是修复耳廓前部组织缺损的一种较好方法。     

双筋膜蒂耳后皮瓣一期修复大块耳廓缺损

目的 探讨应用双筋膜蒂耳后皮瓣一期修复大块耳廓组织缺损的手术方法及其疗效.方法 利用耳后双筋膜蒂皮瓣修复大块耳廓组织缺损患者11例,一期进行耳轮、耳舟区精细结构塑形,其中最大修复面积达到3.2cm×1.6cm.结果 术后所有皮瓣存活,随访3～9个月,耳廓外形良好.结论 耳后区双筋膜蒂皮瓣修复大块耳廓组织缺损的方法,手术操作简单、易行,可提供较大的组织瓣修复.修复后耳廓组织质地、颜色与正常相近,耳廓外形恢复良好,供瓣区位于耳后,术后瘢痕隐蔽,有较好的临床应用价值.     

扩张皮瓣修复鬓角缺损

目的 总结并介绍利用扩张头皮瓣修复鬓角的方法.方法 对鬓角的形状及其相对于周围器官的位置进行界定,从而大致对鬓角定位及勾勒轮廓.以此为基础,对56例鬓角处瘢痕、血管瘤、色素痣患者,利用扩张的头皮瓣进行治疗.对于单侧鬓角缺损者,按照对侧鬓角的形态和大小制作布样,然后在患侧扩张头皮瓣上设计,然后按照移位皮瓣转移修复;对于双侧鬓角缺损的患者,在理论位置上勾勒出再造鬓角的形状让患者选择,然后按选择的形状按单侧缺损的步骤修复.结果 本组利用扩张头皮瓣修复鬓角66个,皮瓣全部成活,再造鬓角形状、位置好,双侧基本对称,头发生长方向与正常基本一致.修复效果良好.结论 组织扩张术是修复鬓角缺损一项很好的方法,良好的效果来源于恰当的皮瓣设计.     

组织瓣移植修复严重足创伤后软组织缺损

自1985年至1992年应用组织瓣移植同时修复严重足外伤后皮肤、神经、肌腱等组织缺损68例,皮瓣全部成活。随访1～5年,皮瓣外观良好,足功能恢复满意。本文就如何根据伤情选用不同类型的组织瓣及术中有关问题进行了讨论。     

A New Technique for Levator Lengthening to Treat Upper Eyelid Retraction: The Orbital Septal Flap

Correction of upper eyelid retraction can be achieved by numerous techniques. We have developed a new flap, the orbital septal flap, to interpose between the recessed levator complex and the tarsus to correct the retracted upper eyelid of a young girl. The orbital septum is a facial structure; it is readily available and easy to dissect. The flap acts like a vascularited spacer without the problem of resorption; normal anatomical continuity of the levator mechanism can be functionally restored. We believe the orbital septal flap is a promising technique for correcting upper eyelid retraction; however, more case studies are needed.     

Reconstruction of Soft Tissue Defect With a Free Vascularized Anterolateral Thigh Flap After Resection of Soft Tissue Sarcoma in Extremities

ObjectiveThis study aims to determine outcomes and complications in functional reconstruction of soft tissue defects after surgical resection for soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) of extremities.MethodsA retrospective chart review was performed on patients with STSs of extremities from May 2015 to April 2019 who underwent radical resection of STSs and reconstruction of soft tissue defect with free vascularized anterolateral thigh flap (FVALTP). A minimum 3‐month follow‐up was required for all the patients. Patient demographics and comorbidities, flap characteristics, postoperative complications, and time to heal were recorded. The functional outcomes of the reconstructed limbs were assessed by the Musculoskeletal Tumour Society（MSTS） scoring system.ResultsA total of 11 patients (four males and seven females) were included in the study. The mean age was 62 years (range: 29–84 years). The mean surface area was 151.4 cm² (range: from 64 cm² to 418cm²). The mean operation time was 126 min (range: 95–296 min). The mean follow‐up was 17.5 months (range: 6–34 months). The mean score of MSTS at last follow‐up was 26.2 (range: 12–29). Incision healed by first intention in eight patients. Incision healed by second intention in three patients. A patient who had received preoperative radiotherapy experienced delayed union. After debridement, the patient successfully got union. Another two patients experienced marginal necrosis of flap due to vascular crisis. After 3‐week dressing changes, the patients also got satisfactory union. One case suffered from vascular crisis during surgery in which the procedure was changed into skin grafting to cover resection site.ConclusionFVALTP technique can be effectively applied to the reconstruction of soft tissue defect after STSs resection. The short‐term follow‐up indicated satisfactory functional outcome and low incidence of previously known complications. It was necessary to further validate its efficacy in reconstruction of soft tissue defect after malignant extremity soft tissue sarcoma resection.