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骆菊英 《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2002,11(2)
苯二氮艹卓类药类药物(以下简称BZD)具有安全性大,副反应小的特点,因此被广泛应用于临床.但因对其如何正确使用尚无一致意见,所以有滥用现象.为了解我院精神科首次住院患者BZD使用情况,对近一年中首次住院患者病例资料进行回顾性调查分析. 相似文献
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目的:了解我院精神科门诊苯二氮[艹卓](BZD)类药物的使用情况。方法:采用自行设计的问卷,对就诊于我院精神科门诊的病人,并已使用BZD类药物4周或以上,年龄≥18岁的病人进行问卷调查。结果:中年女性为使用BZD类药物的主要群体,BZD使用频率依次为氯硝西泮、阿普唑仑、舒乐安定等,单一用药占67.46%,平均剂量为(4.50±2.49)片,使用时程超过6月的占86.4%,发生药物依赖的占58.2%。结论:我院用药基本符合用药规范,但门诊医生对患者用药指导方面需要加强。 相似文献
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住院精神分裂症患者使用苯二氮(艹卓)类药物调查分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的:了解苯二氮(艹卓)类药物(BZD)在精神分裂症患者中的使用情况.方法:采用随机抽样的方式,对333例住院精神分裂症患者使用BZD情况进行分析.结果:50%的病例使用BZD,以使用艾司唑仑最多.结论:苯二氮(艹卓)类药物联用抗精神病药物治疗精神分裂症使用率较高,使用时间较长.在临床工作中,应高度重视BZD的不良反应,合理用药. 相似文献
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骆菊英 《中国行为医学科学》2002,(2)
苯二氮 艹卓 类药类药物 (以下简称BZD)具有安全性大 ,副反应小的特点 ,因此被广泛应用于临床。但因对其如何正确使用尚无一致意见 ,所以有滥用现象。为了解我院精神科首次住院患者BZD使用情况 ,对近一年中首次住院患者病例资料进行回顾性调查分析。对象和方法一、对象为 2 0 0 0年 6月~ 2 0 0 1年 5月首次住院的 35 7例精神疾病病例中选取使用过BZD的病例 2 4 8例。男性 95例 ,女性 15 3例 ;年龄 15~ 80岁 ,平均 (38.13± 15 .2 4 )岁 ;病程 (13.4 2± 11.4 7)月 ,最短 1月 ,最长 84月 ;按CCMD 2 R标准诊断为精神分裂症 1… 相似文献
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目的:了解镇静催眠药在精神科门诊的使用情况。方法:对精神科门诊服用镇静催眠药589例患者的信息资料进行统计,分析其在性别、年龄、病种、病程、所服药物种类,依赖性等方面的临床分布特点。结果:服用镇静催眠药患者589例,占全年门诊总数1997例的29.49%;女性360例(61.12%),男性229例(38.88%);年龄以40~69岁者居多392例(66.55%);病种以原发性失眠症最多,其次是精神分裂症、抑郁症,分别为:157例(26.66%)、138例(23.43%)、131例(22.24%);病程最短的2个月,最长的41年;所服药物均为苯二氮[艹卓]类镇静催眠药,各种安定药物均有不同程度依赖性,药物依赖者共计174例(29.54%);依赖者服药时间至少连续2年以上。结论:精神科门诊镇静催眠药物使用十分普遍,尤其是中老年人群,易形成药物依赖。应加强认知行为治疗或给予依赖性小的非苯二氮草类药物。 相似文献
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目的:调查我院门诊医患治疗关系在苯二氮[艹卓]类药物依赖形成中的作用。方法:对符合苯二氮[艹卓]类药物依赖的65例进行自制项目的调查。结果:超安全期使用苯二氮[艹卓]类药物治疗原发病,患者可较容易从多家医院或不同医生处获得苯二氮[艹卓]类药物;随着时间推移,患者对治疗药物依赖的兴趣及对药物副作用的恐惧感均下降;门诊医生对患者的用药及治疗情况难以实质性控制等因素,促进了医源性苯二氮[艹卓]类药物依赖的产生。结论:门诊较为随意的医患治疗关系,有利于医源性苯二氮[艹卓]类药物依赖的形成,不利于其治疗。控制使用苯二氮[艹卓]类药物对原发性疾病治疗的时间,是避免导致医源性苯二氮[艹卓]类药物依赖形成的有效方法。 相似文献
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R. Romero-Ortuno M. Tempany L. Dennis D. O’Riordan B. Silke 《Irish journal of medical science》2013,182(3):513-518
Background
Material deprivation in cold weather may increase the risk of hypothermia and contribute to excess winter mortality. To date, there were no local data to support the potential contribution of material deprivation to the incidence of hypothermia in Irish older people.Aim
To contribute evidence from a hospital-based perspective.Methods
Patient series from St James’s Hospital Dublin, Ireland. Of all patients aged ≥65 years experiencing their last medical admission between 1 January 2002 and 31 December 2010, we selected those who presented with a body temperature of <35 °C. Their clinical characteristics were compared with those of a random sample of 200 age and gender-matched non-hypothermic patients. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify predictors of presentation with hypothermia. The following predictors were considered: age, gender, mean air temperature on the day of admission, year of admission, comorbidity, major diagnostic categories, and material deprivation as per the Irish National Deprivation Index (NDI).Results
Eighty patients presented with hypothermia over the period. They presented in colder days (mean 8.8 vs. 10.8 °C, P < 0.001) were less likely to present in summer (P < 0.002), more likely to present in winter (P = 0.010), and their mortality was high (50 vs. 17 %, P < 0.001). The interaction NDI* air temperature was a significant multivariate predictor of hypothermia (OR = 1.03, 95 % CI 1.01–1.06, P = 0.033).Conclusions
The NDI could be an adequate tool to target fuel poverty in older people. 相似文献13.
Cotter PE Timmons S O'Connor M Twomey C O'Mahony D 《Irish journal of medical science》2006,175(2):11-13
Background
Falls are a common occurrence in older people and frequently lead to hospital admission. There is a current lack of cohesive fall prevention strategies in the Republic of Ireland. 相似文献14.
目的了解社区老年人跌倒的流行病学特征及医疗负担。方法采取随机抽样的方法对石家庄市两个社区的1609名60岁及以上老年人过去一年跌倒发生情况进行回顾性调查。结果180人发生跌倒,年跌倒发生率为11.2%。女性(12.5%)高于男性(9.1%)(X2=4.618,P=0.032〈0.05)。跌倒282人次,人次跌倒发生率为17.5%。跌倒发生在家中占48.0%,家外小区内占25.6%,小区以外占38.8%;跌倒自身原因,以运动中没有保持平衡(22.9%)和注意力不集中(22.1%)为主。跌倒环境因素中,24.0%没有保护措施,18.0%地面不平,12.0%路滑,10.8%物品挡路。跌伤率36.5%。跌倒后4.8%住院,8.2%到门诊急诊处理;住院天数中位数为23d,在家卧床天数中位数为30d。受伤中骨折最多,占43.4%。跌伤后12.7%活动能力明显下降。跌倒后的医疗花费中位数为510元。结论社区老年人跌倒对健康危害较严重,造成一定的医疗负担。 相似文献
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目的 分析影响社区老年人发生跌倒的相关因素.方法 对南宁市某社区1 222名老年人(年龄≥60岁)进行调查,分析其发生跌倒的情况,对可能影响老年人跌倒的相关因素进行单因素及多因素非条件logistic回归分析.结果 1 222名老年人中,在1年内有363例发生1次跌倒(29.8%),男性跌倒的发生率高于女性(P<0.05).生活自理是社区老年人跌倒的保护因素(P<0.05),高龄、心功能不全、骨折脱臼、晕厥、痴呆、卒中、帕金森病是社区老年人跌倒的危险因素(P<0.05).结论 社区老年人跌倒发生率较高,针对相关危险因素予以相应的干预措施非常必要. 相似文献
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Oladele A Atoyebi Olusegun Elegbede Oluwole A Babatunde Kayode Adewoye Kabir Durowade Dauda B Parakoyi 《Ghana medical journal》2021,55(4):265
ObjectivesThis study assessed and compared the risk factors for falls among older adults in rural and urban communities.DesignA comparative cross-sectional approach was used.SettingThe study was conducted among community-living older adults in the rural and urban communities of the most populated Local Government Area (Ado-Ekiti LGA) in Ekiti State.ParticipantsThe study population consisted of 624 persons aged 65 years and above recruited into rural and urban groups using multi-stage random sampling.Main outcome measuresData collected using validated tools and physical measurements were subjected to binary logistic regression to determine the odds of falls with relevant predictor variables among older adults in both groups.ResultsA significantly higher proportion of participants in the urban than the rural group had experienced a fall , and the associated risks include low visual acuity, increasing age, arthritis, hearing impairment, hyperglycaemia and high BMI. Physical activity was a protective factor.ConclusionThis study revealed a high risk of falls among older adults in the urban community. Early diagnosis and management of chronic conditions that increase fall risk and promote physical activity, especially among urban-dwelling older adults, are vital measures to be considered in fall prevention programmes.FundingSelf-funded research 相似文献
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Gorter KJ Kuyvenhoven MM de Melker RA 《Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association》2000,90(8):397-402
In a population-based cross-sectional survey conducted in the Netherlands of 7,200 people aged 65 years and older (with a response rate of 79%), 20% of the respondents were found to have nontraumatic foot complaints of more than 4 weeks' duration, often involving the forefoot. Female sex, joint disease, and multimorbidity were found to be risk factors for the presence of foot complaints; older age and obesity were not. Respondents with these complaints had limited mobility and poor perceived well-being. 相似文献
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Zosia Kmietowicz 《英国医学杂志》2014,(3):163-163
一项研究发现,与未治疗的高血压患者比较,超过70岁的服用降压药物的老年人,特别是既往曾跌倒的患者,似乎有更高的跌倒损伤风险,例如髋骨骨折或头部损伤。 相似文献
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田玉科 《华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版)》1994,14(2):85-88
EffectsofSedativesandTheirSolventsontheNeutrophilGranulocyteFunctionTIANYu-ke(田玉科)(DepartmentofAnesthesiology,TongjiHospital,... 相似文献