共查询到11条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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经皮穴位电刺激复合TCI在全麻中镇痛效应及对心血管系统的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的:探讨经皮穴位电刺激复合靶控输注(TCI)在全麻中镇痛效应及对心血管系统的影响。方法:选择择期行乳腺手术的患者60例,随机分为2组,经皮穴位电刺激复合TCI组(简称复合组)和单纯TCI组(简称TCI组),每组30例。复合组患者先行经皮穴位电刺激麻醉诱导30min,然后行TCI静脉全身麻醉,经皮穴位电刺激持续刺激至手术结束;TCI组单纯行TCI静脉全身麻醉。通过对全麻药血浆靶控浓度的影响,评价经皮穴位电刺激的镇痛效应。同时观察经皮穴位电刺激在术中对患者心血管系统的影响。结果:复合组及TCI组患者术中平均所需的丙泊酚量分别为226.67mg及272.22mg,平均所需的芬太尼量分别为0.11mg及0.14mg,组间差异具有显著性或非常显著性意义(P〈0.05,P〈0.01);复合组切皮前后心率、血压的波动均较TCI组小,差异具有显著性意义(P〈0.05);复合组患者苏醒时间明显缩短。结论:经皮穴位电刺激在术中具有一定的麻醉镇痛作用,可相对减少17%丙泊酚用量及14%芬太尼用量;同时,经皮穴位电刺激可以减轻手术切皮对患者所致的心血管系统的应激反应,并可加快患者的苏醒。 相似文献
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为提高针刺治疗偏头痛研究的证据级别,优化针刺治疗方案,建议:①采用2004年第2版《头痛疾病的国际分类》偏头痛亚型、衍生型分类标准,并分析亚型、衍生型及病情、病程、伴随病症、辨证分型与针刺疗效的关系,明确针灸适应病症;②选穴配伍应重点解决局部取穴和远部取穴,头部穴位点取穴和非穴位点取穴的疗效对比问题;③针刺手法研究应注重重要穴位的针刺方向、角度、深度、针刺刺激量、针刺时间与疗效的关系;④明确穴位注射、穴位埋线、电针、针刀、三棱针适应症及操作规范;⑤设立阳性及阴性治疗方法对照,优先选择多因素设计;⑥注重针刺预防性治疗偏头痛的研究;⑦开展针药结合优选方案研究;⑧疗效评定应对控制头痛发作、减少发作频率、缩短发作时间、减轻头痛程度、减少头痛面积及头痛心理、社会适应性等方面进行系统评价。 相似文献
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头针治疗血管性痴呆随机对照临床研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
目的评价头针治疗血管性痴呆(肝肾亏虚兼痰瘀阻络证)的疗效。方法采用多中心随机对照的试验方法,将184例患者随机分配到头针组和体针组,治疗前后分别进行简易精神状态检查量表(MMSE)、社会行为能力量表(Blessed)、日常生活自理能力量表(ADL)和中医证候积分的测定。结果血管性痴呆患者认知功能疗效头针组的显效率、总有效率均优于体针组:社会行为能力疗效和中医证候疗效头针组的显效率优于体针组,但总有效率无明显差异:日常生活自理能力疗效两组总有效率无明显差异。USE量表评分和中医证候积分的改善均显示头针组显著优于体针组(P〈0.01):而Blessed量表和ADL量表评分头针组与体针组无明显差异(P〈0.05)。结论头针治疗血管性痴呆,可明显改善患者的智能状态、社会行为能力、日常生活功能及中医证候,而且具有安全、有效、取穴方便、操作简单、不受体位限制等优点,不失为一种有效的非药物疗法。 相似文献
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刘建平 《中国中西医结合杂志》2002,22(4):307-308
临床试验是指以患病人群为研究对象 ,前瞻性、有比较地观察某干预措施效果和安全性的研究( 1) 。其特征为 :(1)对象是病人 ,而非指从病人身上取出的细胞、组织或离体器官的实验 ;(2 )它是有计划的前瞻性研究 ,而不是回顾性质的病例对照研究或病例资料的分析 ;(3)一定有干预措施 相似文献
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Bina Eftekharsadat Elmira Porjafar Fariba Eslamian Seyed Kazem Shakouri Hamid Reza Fadavi Seyed Ahmad Raeissadat Arash Babaei-Ghazani 《Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies》2018,11(5):315-322
Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a common musculoskeletal disorder. This study was designed to compare the effects of aerobic exercise plus acupuncture with acupuncture alone in treatment of patients with MPS. Sixty-four patients (55 female and 9 male) with MPS in their neck and shoulders participated in the study with mean age of 33.1 ± 6.4 years. Participants were randomly allocated to aerobic exercise plus acupuncture (n = 32) or acupuncture alone (n = 32) groups. Outcome measurements included visual analog scale, pressure pain threshold, neck disability index, and quality of life that was measured with QoL-SF36 scale. Each group received 10 sessions of acupuncture in combination with aerobic exercise or acupuncture alone. The outcome measures were evaluated at baseline, at the end of the last treatment session, and at 1-month follow-up visit. While participants were waiting for their 1-month follow-up visit, the patients who received combination therapy were asked to continue their aerobic exercise by jogging 40 minutes a day. Although mean visual analog scale, pressure pain threshold, neck disability index, and QoL-SF36 were significantly improved in both groups (p < 0.001), there was no statistically significant difference among the measures between the two groups throughout the evaluated sessions. The interaction effect of time and groups did not show any significant difference among the outcome measures (p > 0.29). 相似文献