结缔组织生长因子在大鼠肾小管间质纤维化中的表达及意义

在一些伴有细胞增殖、细胞外基质（ECM）沉积和小管间质损伤的肾脏疾病，肾间质结缔组织生长因子（CTGF）mRNA表达上调，提示它是调节肾脏纤维化的关键因子，但CTGF在肾小管间质纤维化发生发展中的动态变化规律，及其对肾间质ECM合成和降解的调节机制仍待阐明。     

结缔组织生长因子在关木通相关肾小管间质肾病肾间质纤维化中的作用

目的 通过观察关木通相关肾小管间质肾病(GMT-TIN)肾小管间质内纤维化相关生长因子表达及细胞外基质(ECM)沉积的特点,探讨其纤维化病变发生与发展的有关环节。方法 22例GMT-TIN患者根据病理特点分为急性组8例、慢性轻型组8例和慢性重型组6例,对其纤维化程度进行半定量分析。应用免疫组化SP法观察肾活检组织标本中,肾小管间质内α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)、纤连蛋白(FN)、IV型胶原、结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)和转化生长因子 β1(TGF-β1)的表达情况。分析上述指标之间以及与纤维化病变之间的相关关系。结果 (1)各组肾小管间质内均检测到高表达的α-SMA、FN和IV型胶原,随病变慢性化加重3者表达均明显增强,并与肾间质纤维化程度正相关(P<0.01)。(2)各组肾间质内均出现CTGF及TGF-β1表达,2者间显著正相关(r=O.771,P<0.0001),但在时相上存在一定差异。(3)肾间质内CTGF表达分别与FN及IV型胶原沉积正相关(r=0.6855和0.5964,P<0.01)、与纤维化病变程度正相关(r=0.4941,P<0.05)。结论(1)GMT-TIN肾间质内CTGF的高表达、CTGF与ECM沉积以及纤维化病变的相关性,提示其在GMT-TIN肾间质纤维化病变中起重要作用。(2)CTGF与TGF-β1的相关关系及2者表达时相的差异,进一步支持CTGF可能作为TGF-β1的下游效应因子在纤维化病变     

肾间质纤维化中DJ-1抑制抗纤维化因子PTEN的表达

目的 观察肾小管上皮细胞转分化过程中PTEN的表达和分布,并研究上调DJ-1 对 PTEN 表达和分布及 PI3K-Akt 通路活化的影响。 方法 以人肾小管上皮细胞为研究对象,10 μg/L TGF-β1 刺激72 h 诱导人肾小管上皮细胞转分化;Western印迹法检测正常组和 TGF-β1 干预组细胞内 PTEN、E-cadherin 和α-SMA 蛋白表达;RT-PCR 法检测两组细胞内 PTEN mRNA 表达水平。脂质体法介导 pEGFP-N1-DJ-1 或空载体转染人肾小管上皮细胞,倒置荧光显微镜和Western印迹鉴定转染效率后,Western印迹法检测正常组、pEGFP-N1-DJ-1 转染组和空载体转染组细胞内 PTEN 蛋白表达;RT-PCR 法检测各组细胞内 PTEN mRNA 表达。pEGFP-N1-DJ-1 转染前 1 h 用 PI3K 抑制剂 LY294002 预处理,Western印迹检测正常组、pEGFP-N1-DJ-1 转染组和空载体转染组及 LY294002 预处理1 h 后 pEGFP-N1-DJ-1 转染组的 p-Akt 和Akt蛋白的表达。激光共聚焦显微镜下观察正常组、TGF-β1 干预组和 pEGFP-N1-DJ-1 转染组细胞内 PTEN 蛋白的分布。 结果 正常组细胞表达 E-cadherin 和 PTEN,几乎不表达α-SMA;TGF-β1干预组α-SMA 表达显著高于正常组（P < 0.05）,而 E-cadherin表达显著低于正常组（P < 0.05）,PTEN mRNA 和蛋白表达均显著低于正常组（P < 0.05）。pEGFP-N1-DJ-1和空载体转染后,细胞绿色荧光表达均在 80% 以上;pEGFP-N1-DJ-1 转染组细胞内 DJ-1 表达显著高于正常组（P < 0.05）,而 PTEN mRNA 和蛋白表达均显著低于正常组（P < 0.05）;pEGFP-N1-DJ-1 转染组p-Akt 表达显著高于正常组（P < 0.05）,但经 LY294002 干预后与正常组表达基本一致。正常组细胞内PTEN 分布于细胞质和细胞核;TGF-β1 干预组细胞质内 PTEN 几乎完全消失,而细胞核PTEN 略有增加;pEGFP-N1-DJ-1 转染组细胞核表达PTEN,但细胞质几乎无 PTEN 表达,这与 TGF-β1干预组相似。 结论 肾间质纤维化中高表达 DJ-1 可抑制 PTEN 表达,并促进 PI3K-Akt 通路活化。     

缺氧诱导因子-1α在肾间质纤维化中的表达及意义

目的：探讨缺氧诱导因子-1α（HIF-1α）致肾间质纤维化的作用。方法：60只雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组（SOR）和单侧输尿管梗阻（UUO）模型组。术后第3天,第7天,第14天各处死大鼠10只,肾组织行HE染色并观察病理变化。采用免疫组织化学和荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链反应（Q-RT-PCR）法检测肾脏组织中HIF-1α、CTGF、TGF-β1蛋白和mRNA表达。结果：与假手术组相比,模型组大鼠肾脏病理损害进行性加重;HIF-1α、CTGF、TGF-β1蛋白表达随梗阻时间的延长逐渐增加;与假手术组相比HIF-lα、CTGF、TGF-β1mRNA表达明显增加（P〈0.05）;相关分析显示,模型组第3天HIF-lαmRNA表达与CTGFmRNA,TGF-β1mRNA表达分别呈正相关（r=0.748,0.659,P〈0.05）,模型组第7天组HIF-1αmRNA分别和CTGFmRNA、TGF-β1mRNA呈正相关（分别为r=0.663,0.645,P〈0.05）,模型组第14天组HIF-1αmRNA分别和CTGFmRNA、TGF-β1mRNA呈正相关（分别为r=0.515,0.752,P〈0.05）。结论：HIF-1α可能通过调节CTGF、TGF-β1的表达参与了肾间质纤维化发生和发展的过程。     

结缔组织生长因子mRNA表达在肾间质纤维化的作用

肾间质纤维化是多种肾脏疾病走向肾功能衰竭的共同病理过程.其发病机制与细胞因子表达、细胞凋亡等多因素相关。结缔组织生长因子（CTGF）mRNA在大鼠肾间质纤维化中作用相关研究已成为一个研究热点。本研究旨在通过观察CTGFmRNA的分布与表达,为CTGF在肾间质纤维化发病机制中的关键作用提供一定的证据。     

CIP4在肾间质纤维化中的表达及作用

目的 观察骨架调节蛋白CIP4（Cdc42 interacting protein-4）在肾纤维化过程中表达水平、细胞内定位及高表达的CIP4基因对人肾小管上皮细胞E钙黏蛋白（E-cadherin）、波形蛋白（vimentin）的表达和β连环素（β-catenin）酪氨酸磷酸化水平的影响。 方法 体外实验以人近端肾小管上皮细胞（HK-2细胞）为研究对象,10 μg/L TGF-β1刺激72 h诱导HK-2细胞转分化; Western 印迹法检测各组细胞内CIP4、E-cadherin、vimentin蛋白的表达;RT-PCR法检测细胞内CIP4 mRNA表达水平;激光共聚焦显微镜观察CIP4在细胞内定位。体内实验以SD大鼠为研究对象,5/6肾切除法制作慢性肾纤维化模型;常规检测BUN和Scr水平;Masson染色检测肾组织纤维化水平;免疫组化法检测肾组织内CIP4蛋白的表达和分布。脂质体法介导含野生型CIP4的重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1-CIP4或pcDNA3.1-Zeo（空载体）转染HK-2细胞,Wetern 印迹法检查转染的效率。稳定转染成功后,Wetern 印迹法检测正常组、pcDNA-CIP4转染组和空载体转染组细胞内E-cadherin、vimentin蛋白的表达和β-catenin酪氨酸磷酸化水平。 结果 正常HK-2细胞表达E-cadherin和少量的CIP4,几乎不表达vimentin。TGF-β1干预组细胞vimentin蛋白表达增加（P ＜ 0.05）,E-cadherin蛋白表达减少（P ＜ 0.05）,CIP4 mRNA和蛋白表达均显著增多（P ＜ 0.05）。CIP4在正常细胞内大部分在细胞膜,少量在细胞质,在转分化的HK-2细胞表达显著增多,并向细胞质和细胞核聚集。假手术组大鼠肾功能正常,肾组织内未见明显纤维化组织,CIP4在肾小管表达较少,肾小球内几乎不表达;模型组大鼠BUN和Scr增高,肾组织内可见明显纤维化组织,CIP4在肾小管表达明显增加。pcDNA3.1-CIP4转染组较正常组和空载体转染组细胞内CIP4表达增多（P ＜ 0.05）,β-catenin酪氨酸磷酸化水平和vimentin蛋白表达增加（P ＜ 0.05）,而E-cadherin蛋白表达减少（P ＜ 0.05）。 结论 CIP4高表达可能参与肾小管上皮细胞-间充质细胞转分化,促进肾间质纤维化。     

CIP4在肾间质纤维化中的表达及作用

Objective To observe the expression and localization of CIP4 (Cdc42 interacting protein-4) in the renal fibrosis and the effect of CIP4 on the expression of E-cadherin,vimentin and β-catenin tyrosine phosphorylation. Methods In vitro, the human tubular epithelial cells (HK-2 cell line) were cultured with 10 μg / L TGF-β1 for 72 h. The protein expressions of CIP4, E-cadherin, vimentin and β-catenin tyrosine phosphorylation were measured by Western blotting; the expression of CIP4 mRNA was detected by RT-PCR. The intracellular distribution of CIP4 was observe by confocal microscope. In vivo, Masson staining was used to evaluate the level of renal fibrosis; the expression and distribution of CIP4 in renal tissue were detected by immunohistochemistry. HK-2 cells were transfected with pcDNA3. 1-CIP via lipofectamine 2000. The expressions of E-cadherin, vimentin and β-catenin tyrosine phosphorylation level in the transfected cells were detected by Western blotting. Results The expressions of CIP4 mRNA and protein were up-regulated in renal tubular EMT cells. Most of CIP4 protein localized in cell membrane, and some was in cytoplasm. After stimulation by TGF-β1, the expression of CIP4 protein both in cytoplasm and nucleus was greatly increased (P ＜0.05),especially in cytoplasm. In vivo, CIP4 was expressed in renal tubular epithelia, but little expressed in glomeruli. In renal from 5/6 nephrectomized rats, CIP4 expression was significantly increased. In the CIP4 transfectants, the expression of CIP4, vimentin and β-catenin tyrosine phosphorylation level were up-regulated (P ＜0.05), but E-cadherin expression was suppressed (P ＜0.05).Conclusion The overexpression of CIP4 is likely to take part in the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition process, thereby promoting the renal fibrosis.     

CIP4在肾间质纤维化中的表达及作用

Objective To observe the expression and localization of CIP4 (Cdc42 interacting protein-4) in the renal fibrosis and the effect of CIP4 on the expression of E-cadherin,vimentin and β-catenin tyrosine phosphorylation. Methods In vitro, the human tubular epithelial cells (HK-2 cell line) were cultured with 10 μg / L TGF-β1 for 72 h. The protein expressions of CIP4, E-cadherin, vimentin and β-catenin tyrosine phosphorylation were measured by Western blotting; the expression of CIP4 mRNA was detected by RT-PCR. The intracellular distribution of CIP4 was observe by confocal microscope. In vivo, Masson staining was used to evaluate the level of renal fibrosis; the expression and distribution of CIP4 in renal tissue were detected by immunohistochemistry. HK-2 cells were transfected with pcDNA3. 1-CIP via lipofectamine 2000. The expressions of E-cadherin, vimentin and β-catenin tyrosine phosphorylation level in the transfected cells were detected by Western blotting. Results The expressions of CIP4 mRNA and protein were up-regulated in renal tubular EMT cells. Most of CIP4 protein localized in cell membrane, and some was in cytoplasm. After stimulation by TGF-β1, the expression of CIP4 protein both in cytoplasm and nucleus was greatly increased (P ＜0.05),especially in cytoplasm. In vivo, CIP4 was expressed in renal tubular epithelia, but little expressed in glomeruli. In renal from 5/6 nephrectomized rats, CIP4 expression was significantly increased. In the CIP4 transfectants, the expression of CIP4, vimentin and β-catenin tyrosine phosphorylation level were up-regulated (P ＜0.05), but E-cadherin expression was suppressed (P ＜0.05).Conclusion The overexpression of CIP4 is likely to take part in the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition process, thereby promoting the renal fibrosis.     

缺氧诱导因子1α与肾间质纤维化关系的研究进展

肾间质纤维化（renal interstitial fibrosis,RIF）是各种慢性进展性肾脏病发展为终末期肾病（end stage renal disease,ESRD）的主要病理基础及最终共同途径。缺氧被认为是肾间质纤维化过程中一个重要的微环境因素,而缺氧诱导因子（hypoxia-inducible factor,HIF）是调节氧代谢的关键因子。HIF-1α可以通过诱导细胞周期阻滞、上皮-间充质转化及与经典促纤维化信号通路串扰,从而调节纤维化过程。本文主要对HIF-1α与RIF间的关系及其作用机制进行综述,有助于进一步探讨靶向HIF-1α治疗RIF的可行性。     

结缔组织生长因子在肾纤维化中的作用

肾纤维化(renal fibrosis)是所有肾脏疾病进展至终末期肾衰竭的必经之路.它主要表现为肾间质纤维化(renalinterstitialfibrosis)及肾小球硬化(gromerulosclerosis)两方面.主要特征为肾小管和间质毛细血管的丧失及细胞外基质(extracellular matrix,ECM)的过度积聚.     

结缔组织生长因子在输尿管梗阻大鼠肾间质中的表达

笔者以单侧输尿管结扎建立梗阻性肾病大鼠(UUO)的肾间质纤维化模型,检测转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)、结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)在肾间质中的表达,同时检测细胞外基质中纤维连结蛋白(FN)和平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)的表达。     

Erbin在肾间质纤维化中的表达和作用

目的 探讨Erbin在肾脏间质纤维化中表达量的变化及上调Erbin对转化生长因子β1（TGF-β1）诱导大鼠近端肾小管上皮细胞（NRK52E）转分化的影响。 方法 体内实验采用SD大鼠5/6肾切除法建立肾纤维化动物模型,收集并检测各组血清中Scr、BUN水平;Masson染色观察肾间质纤维化程度;免疫组化及Western印迹检测Erbin的分布与表达。 体外实验采用TGF-β1（10 μg/L）刺激NRK52E细胞72 h建立上皮细胞-间充质转分化（EMT）细胞模型;免疫荧光及Western印迹法检测E钙黏蛋白（E-cadherin）和α平滑肌肌动蛋白（α-SMA）的表达变化;RT-PCR及Western 印迹法检测Erbin的表达变化。用脂质体2000将质粒 Prk5-myc-Erbin瞬时转染至NRK52E细胞,Western印迹法观察上调Erbin表达后对上述各种指标的影响。 结果 （1）假手术组大鼠肾功能正常[Scr（33.96±7.28） μmol/L、BUN（8.11±2.55） mmol/L],Masson染色未见肾间质纤维化,Erbin在肾小管表达较少;模型组大鼠Scr [（140.52±61.11） μmol/L]、BUN[（34.23±7.66） mmol/L] 均显著高于假手术组（均P < 0.05）,肾间质可见明显纤维化,Erbin 在肾小管表达也明显增加,是假手术组的2.9倍（P < 0.01）。（2）正常NRK52E 细胞表达E-cadherin,少量表达Erbin和α-SMA。TGF-β1刺激后,NRK52E细胞E-cadherin表达显著减少,Erbin和α-SMA则表达增加（均P < 0.05）;而转染质粒Prk5-myc-Erbin可逆转TGF-β1诱导的NRK52E细胞E-cadherin表达下调,并可抑制α-SMA表达上调（均P < 0.05）。 结论 Erbin在肾间质纤维化中表达增加,上调Erbin表达可抑制TGF-β1诱导NRK52E发生EMT, 提示Erbin在肾脏纤维化中可发挥保护作用。     

缺氧诱导因子1α介导的信号通路在血管紧张素Ⅱ诱导肾间质纤维化中的作用

目的 探讨缺氧诱导因子1α（HIF-1α）介导的信号通路在血管紧张素Ⅱ（AngⅡ）诱导肾间质纤维化（RIF）中的作用。 方法 体外培养肾小管上皮细胞,以不同浓度（10-9~10-6 mol/L）的AngⅡ分别处理24 h、48 h时,用实时荧光定量PCR和Western印迹法分别检测肾小管上皮细胞中HIF-1α、脯氨酸羟化酶2（PHD2）及基质金属蛋白酶1组织抑制剂（TIMP-1）mRNA和蛋白的表达变化情况。 结果 随AngⅡ刺激浓度的增加,HIF-1α mRNA的表达水平也增加,呈浓度依赖性。当AngⅡ浓度在10-7 mol/L,并且干预时间为24 h时,HIF-1α mRNA的表达水平增加了166%。实时荧光定量PCR和Western印迹分析显示,相对于空白对照组,在AngⅡ干预的肾小管上皮细胞中HIF-1α、TIMP-1的mRNA和蛋白表达水平均升高 （P < 0.05）,而PHD2的mRNA和蛋白表达水平均下降（P < 0.05）。 结论 AngⅡ可能通过下调PHD2的表达而减少肾小管上皮细胞中HIF-1α的降解,从而上调HIF-1α及TIMP-1的表达,参与RIF。     

肾小管上皮细胞转分化在肾间质纤维化中的作用

肾间质纤维化（ｒｅｎａｌｉｎｔｅｒｓｔｉｔｉａｌｆｉｂｒｏｓｉｓ，ＲＩＦ）几乎是所有各种肾脏疾病进展到终末期肾功能衰竭的共同途径。Ｒｉｓｄｏｎ［１］、Ｓｃｈａｉｎｕｃｋ［２］、Ｓｔｒｉｋｅｒ［３］等对人类疾病中的肾脏病理性改变及试验动物肾小球损害模型进行的大量研究表明，各种慢性肾小球疾病病人的肾小球滤过率（ＧＦＲ）下降率与肾小管萎缩之间存在着显著的正相关。Ｂｏｈｌｅ［４］等分析了大量病人的肾活检标本，又一次发现间质炎症细胞浸润的程度而非小球中炎症细胞的浸润程度与肾小球疾病的ＧＦＲ下降相关［５］。…     

肾小管间质纤维化中转化生长因子β1的表达特征

目的 研究大鼠肾小管间质纤维化中转化生长因子β１（ＴＧＦ－β１）的表达特征。方法 以腺嘌呤灌胃法建立大鼠肾小管间质纤维化实验模型,应用免疫组织化学（组化）、逆转录－聚合酶链反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）、原位杂交及Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ检测６只正常及３０只模型大鼠肾组织ＴＧＦ－β１蛋白及基因表达。结果 ６只正常大鼠肾组织ＴＧＦ－β１主要位于皮髓交界处肾小管上皮细胞,ＴＧＦ－β１免疫组化平均阳性表达率为（     

Erbin在肾间质纤维化中的表达和作用

Objective To investigate the expression of Erbin in renal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) and the effect of over-expression of Erbin on transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-(β1)-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in NRK52E cells. Methods In vivo, the model of renal fibrosis was induced by 5/6 subtotal nephrectomy in rat. Scr and BUN was detected and Masson staining was used to evaluate the level of renal tissue fibrosis. The location and expression of Erbin in renal tissue were detected by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. In vitro, after NRK52E cells were treated by TGF-β1 (10 μg/L) for 72 h, immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used to obverse the expression and distribution of E-cadherin and α-SMA. The expression of Erbin mRNA and protein were detected by RT-PCR and Western blotting respectively. NRK52E cells were transiently transfected with Prk5-myc-Erbin plasmid via lipofectamine 2000, then the expressions of Erbin, E-cadherin and α-SMA were detected by Western blotting. Results (l)Compared to sham group with Scr (33.96±7.28) μmol/L and BUN (8.11±2.55) mmol/L, rats in 5/6 nephrectomy model with Scr (140.52±61.11) μmol/L and BUN (34.23±7.66) mmol/L revealed renal dysfunction. Masson staining indicated kidney interstitial fibrosis, and the expression of Erbin was significantly increased in renal tissue(2.9 folds), especially in tubular epithelia. (2)In vitro, the expressions of Erbin and α-SMA were markedly increased (2.3 folds and 2.1 folds, P<0.05, respectively) and the expression of E-cadherin was dramatically decreased in NRK52E cells stimulated by TGF-β1, which were consistent with immunofluorescence results. TGF-β1-induced E-cadherin suppression and a-SMA induction could be efficiently blocked by over-expression of Erbin (all P <0.05). Conclusions Erbin is up-regulated in renal interstitial fibrosis, and over-expression of Erbin can partly inhibit renal EMT induced by TGF-β1, which indicates Erbin playing an protective role in renal fibrosis.     

肝细胞生长因子与肾间质纤维化

肝细胞生长因子（hepatocyte growth factor,HGF）是一种对多种器官具多效性的多肽细胞因子,它不仅在肝脏再生、肝硬化、肺纤维化、肿瘤等发生中起重要作用,对于肾损伤后肾小管的修复与再生至关重要。研究表明,HGF能够阻止慢性肾衰竭的发生发展及抑制转化生长因子-β1（transforming growth factor-β1,TGF—β1）的表达。体外试验中,HGF通过抑制不同肾脏细胞中TGF-β1的表达,从而达到抑制肾小管上皮细胞一肌成纤维细胞转分化（tubular epithelial to mesenchymal transition,EMT）的目的。近期还有研究表明HGF还可通过多种不同机制阻断＆md信号转导通路以对抗TGF-β1的致纤维化作用。     

结缔组织生长因子与肾纤维化的关系

本文阐述了结缔组织生长因子的结构、生物学功能、受体与作用机制,以及其在肾脏疾病慢性纤维化过程中的作用.     

Erbin在肾间质纤维化中的表达和作用

Objective To investigate the expression of Erbin in renal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) and the effect of over-expression of Erbin on transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-(β1)-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in NRK52E cells. Methods In vivo, the model of renal fibrosis was induced by 5/6 subtotal nephrectomy in rat. Scr and BUN was detected and Masson staining was used to evaluate the level of renal tissue fibrosis. The location and expression of Erbin in renal tissue were detected by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. In vitro, after NRK52E cells were treated by TGF-β1 (10 μg/L) for 72 h, immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used to obverse the expression and distribution of E-cadherin and α-SMA. The expression of Erbin mRNA and protein were detected by RT-PCR and Western blotting respectively. NRK52E cells were transiently transfected with Prk5-myc-Erbin plasmid via lipofectamine 2000, then the expressions of Erbin, E-cadherin and α-SMA were detected by Western blotting. Results (l)Compared to sham group with Scr (33.96±7.28) μmol/L and BUN (8.11±2.55) mmol/L, rats in 5/6 nephrectomy model with Scr (140.52±61.11) μmol/L and BUN (34.23±7.66) mmol/L revealed renal dysfunction. Masson staining indicated kidney interstitial fibrosis, and the expression of Erbin was significantly increased in renal tissue(2.9 folds), especially in tubular epithelia. (2)In vitro, the expressions of Erbin and α-SMA were markedly increased (2.3 folds and 2.1 folds, P<0.05, respectively) and the expression of E-cadherin was dramatically decreased in NRK52E cells stimulated by TGF-β1, which were consistent with immunofluorescence results. TGF-β1-induced E-cadherin suppression and a-SMA induction could be efficiently blocked by over-expression of Erbin (all P <0.05). Conclusions Erbin is up-regulated in renal interstitial fibrosis, and over-expression of Erbin can partly inhibit renal EMT induced by TGF-β1, which indicates Erbin playing an protective role in renal fibrosis.     

成纤维细胞生长因子与肾小管间质纤维化的关系

多数慢性肾功能衰竭都伴有肾小管间质纤维化,研究肾小管间质纤维化对于揭示慢性肾功能衰竭的发生机制有着重要的意义。已有动物实验证实,损伤和再生的肾小管能够合成和分泌较多的成纤维细胞生长因子（ＦＧＦ）［ｌ］,而且细胞 因子对靶细胞的作用需要相应的受体。我们采用原位杂交和免疫组织化学（免疫组化）的方法检测ＦＧＦ及其相应的受体（ＦＧＦＲ）在伴有肾小管间质纤维化的增生硬化性肾炎的肾穿刺组织的表达情况,试图阐明ＦＣＦ在肾小管间质纤维化发生过程中的作用。 一、材料和方法 １．材料：选自１９９６年到１９９７年北京 医…