人HMGB1的制备及功能鉴定

目的在克隆人HMGB1(high mobility group box-1)全长cDNA的基础上,用大肠杆菌进行表达并鉴定其生物学活性.方法用RT-PCR方法扩增人HMGB1 cDNA,克隆至载体pUC19行序列测定后,再构建于原核表达载体pQE-80L并转化大肠杆菌DH5α,以IPTG诱导HMGB1蛋白表达,Ni2 -NTA和多粘菌素B亲和层析柱进行纯化后,用培养的人单核细胞系THP1检测重组蛋白活性.结果构建了人HMGB1蛋白的重组表达质粒pQE-80L/HMGB1,获得了纯度约96%的纯化蛋白产物,该蛋白能刺激THP1细胞产生TNF-α.结论成功制备了具有生物学活性的人HMGB1蛋白纯品,为进一步的功能研究奠定了基础.     

肿瘤抗原基因MAGE-3的克隆、原核表达与纯化

目的: 克隆人MAGE-3基因并进行原核表达和分离纯化. 方法: 通过RT-PCR从人黑色素瘤细胞株中扩增MAGE-3全长cDNA,经PCR扩增MAGE-3基因3′端324 bp片段,克隆入pGEX-4T-1载体,构建重组原核表达质粒pGEX/MAGE-3,对含有该质粒的大肠杆菌DH5α进行诱导表达和分离纯化.结果: 经RT-PCR扩增出大小约950 bp的基因片段,以此为模板经PCR扩增出约320 bp片段,测序结果与GenBank公布的MAGE-3序列一致,成功构建了pGEX/MAGE-3原核表达质粒,经IPTG诱导在大肠杆菌中表达Mr约42 000的GST融合蛋白,纯化的蛋白纯度为89%.结论: 成功克隆了人MAGE-3基因全长cDNA并对其3′端324 bp片段编码的108个氨基酸的蛋白进行了原核表达和分离纯化,为该蛋白应用于肿瘤免疫治疗奠定了基础.     

人类TSLC1基因克隆及真核表达载体的构建

目的:克隆人类TSLC1基因并构建其真核表达载体pcDNA3.1( )/TSLC1.方法:从正常皮肤组织中提取总RNA,采用RT-PCR方法扩增TSLC1基因全长cDNA,克隆入pMD18-T载体并转化大肠杆菌JM109,经PCR、酶切鉴定均为阳性的克隆,进行核苷酸测序分析,再将TSLC1基因定向克隆入pcDNA3.1( )载体中构建表达载体.结果:RT-PCR扩增后的产物在约1413 bp处出现明显的特异性条带,TSLC1基因的cDNA片段被成功插入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1( )质粒的多克隆位点,经鉴定与GenBank收录的TSLC1 cDNA 序列一致.结论:TSLC1基因的cDNA片段被成功克隆,为以后的研究奠定了基础.     

脂氧素A4受体样蛋白基因的克隆与转染及其在Hela细胞的表达

目的：构建脂氧素A4受体样蛋白(LRLP)基因的真核表达载体，克隆后转染Hela细胞，观察LRLP基因在Hela细胞中的表达。方法：应用PCR方法．以小鼠睾丸cDNA为模板，扩增出LRLP基因片段，插入质粒pGEM—T中，转化人大肠杆菌JM109。扩增阳性重组质粒，经酶切后纯化并测序鉴定目的片段。构建含绿色荧光蛋白基因的真核表达载体pEGFP／LRLP，转化人大肠杆菌JM109扩增．酶切后再测序鉴定目的片段，抽提质粒后瞬时转染Hela细胞，置激光共聚焦显微镜下照像。结果：测序鉴定表明．克隆的LRLP序列与GenBank中LRLP原序列100％．符合，激光共聚焦显微镜下见Hela细胞中LRLP基因表达。结论：成功地构建了真核表达载体pEGFP／LRLP，并转染了Hela细胞。     

桑椹、桑叶水煎液体外抗菌作用的实验研究

[目的]研究桑椹、桑叶水煎液的体外抗菌作用。[方法]采用连续稀释法对桑椹、桑叶水煎液的最低抑菌浓度（MIC）和最低杀菌浓度（MBC）进行实验研究。[结果]桑椹、桑叶水煎液在体外对金黄色葡萄球菌（ATCC26001）、金黄色葡萄球菌耐药株、大肠杆菌（ATCC25922）、绿脓杆菌（ATCC10104）、甲型溶血性链球菌（ATCC32205）、乙型溶血性链球菌（ATCC32210）有一定的抗菌作用。[结论]桑椹、桑叶水煎液具有明显的抗菌作用,其中桑叶水提液抗菌作用强于桑椹。     

臭氧与紫外线杀菌效果的比较

长期以来医院均采用紫外线等进行空气消毒。随着科学技术的发展,目前许多医院采用臭氧消毒空气。为了比较两种物理因素的杀菌效果,我们在实验室对空气中常见的金黄色葡萄球菌,大肠杆菌,绿脓杆菌,蜡样芽胞杆菌进行了杀菌试验,现将结果报告如下。材料和方法一、菌种:金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC25923);大肠杆菌(ATCC 25922);绿脓杆菌     

人血管生成素1真核表达载体的构建

目的构建人血管生成素1(angiogenin-1,ang-1)的真核表达载体。方法提取人总RNA,RT-PCR特异扩增人的Ang-1cDNA,与pGEM-T载体连接后转化大肠杆菌DH5α。筛选表达蓝白斑的阳性菌株扩增,提取质粒。选择正确的序列的产物,Xho I、BamH I双酶切产物和质粒,T4DNA连接酶连接,PCR扩增后转化大肠杆菌,抽提质粒进行测序。结果测序结果显示基因序列与人血管生成素1序列完全一致。结论成功构建了pEGFP/Ang-1真核表达载体。     

人全长TALL-1在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的在克隆人TALL-1(TNF- and apoptosis ligand-related leukocyte expressed ligand 1)全长 cDNA的基础上,用大肠杆菌进行表达并鉴定其生物学活性.方法采用RT-PCR技术,从HL-60细胞中扩增编码人TALL-1的cDNA,克隆于高效原核表达载体pQE-80L中,以IPTG诱导表达,Ni-NTA层析纯化后,进行生物学活性检测.结果 RT-PCR扩增得到了858 bp的DNA片段,测序结果与GenBank中报道的编码TALL-1的cDNA序列一致,并在大肠杆菌中获得了高效表达,活性检测发现它能抑制U937细胞的生长.结论成功克隆了人TALL-1全长cDNA,并获得了高效表达及纯化,纯化产物具有生物学活性,这为进一步的功能研究及临床应用奠定了基础.     

小鼠高迁移率族蛋白1cDNA克隆、原核表达与鉴定

目的:克隆并原核表达小鼠高迁移率族蛋白1(high mobility group box1,HMGB1).方法:从小鼠脾脏细胞中提取总RNA,应用RT-PCR获得小鼠HMGB1cDNA,经PCR扩增小鼠HMGB1基因;通过T-A克隆将该基因构建到PMD-18T载体中,测序鉴定;将该基因插入pET-28a(+)表达载体,IPTG诱导后,可表达相对分子质量约30 kDa的蛋白.蛋白质印迹鉴定表达的目的蛋白.结果:经RT-PCR扩增得到648 bp的DNA片段,序列分析显示与基因库中报道的已知序列完全一致;构建了含有HMGB1编码序列的原核表达载体,经诱导表达、蛋白质印迹鉴定,获得相对分子质量约30 kDa的融合蛋白.结论:成功克隆和表达了小鼠HMGB1基因,为HMGB1蛋白的功能试验奠定了基础.     

含绿色荧光蛋白基因重组质粒的构建及其在血管平滑肌细胞中的表达

目的 构建与增强型绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)融合的重组真核表达载体,并转染大鼠血管平滑肌细胞(A7r5),观察其在A7r5中的表达.方法 采用Trizol法快速提取A7r5的总RNA,经RT-PCR获得线粒体融合蛋白2(mfn2)的cDNA,扩增、纯化、回收mfn2基因片段.用HindⅢ和BamH Ⅰ双酶切扩增的大鼠mfn2基因片段和质粒pEGFP-N1,然后将这2种酶切产物按常规方法连接、转化大肠杆菌DH5α.将提取的重组质粒进行酶切鉴定和测序.测序正确的重组质粒用脂质体法转染A7r5,24h后观察GFP表达情况,并用RT-PCR、Western blot方法检测mfia2的表达.结果 扩增出了1条约2.2 kb的片段,酶切结果显示重组质粒被切成4.7kb大小的pEGFP-N1载体和2.2kb大小的目的片段.经测序目的片段的序列与GeneBank中大鼠mfn2基因的开放阅读编码框序列完全一致.细胞转染48h后GFP表达量最多,RT-PCR、Western blot方法检测到mfn2在A7r5中高表达.结论 成功构建了含GFP基因重组真核表达载体,并且可以在A7r5中高表达.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.