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黄文柱 《现代消化病及内镜杂志》1997,2(4):351-351
我们自1991年9月起应用洛赛克对12例复发性反流性食管炎进行维持治疗,疗程均已超过5年,效果满意,现将其临床观察结果报告如下。 相似文献
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莫沙必利治疗反流性食管炎40例疗效观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
20 0 1年6月~2 0 0 2年2月,我们用莫沙必利(鲁南制药股份有限公司)治疗反流性食管炎(RE) 4 0例,疗效显著,现报告如下。一般资料:将76例经内镜确诊的反流性食管炎患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组4 0例,其中男18例,女2 2例,年龄18~6 0岁,病程1~10年;对照组36例,其中男16例,女2 0例,年龄17~4 6岁,病程2~8年。患者主要临床表现为烧心、反胃、胸骨后疼痛及咽下困难等。根据烟台反流性食管病/反流性食管炎诊断及治疗方案(试行)标准进行分级。0级:食管粘膜正常(可有组织学改变) ,1级食管粘膜呈点状或条状发红,糜烂,无融合现象;2级:粘膜… 相似文献
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目前,临床上对GERD治疗方法颇多,应用抑制胃酸分泌药物或胃动力药已取得较好的效果,而二者合用同时加用粘膜保护剂报道较少,我科采用洛赛克、西沙必利、硫糖铝联合治疗GERD60例,对其临床自觉症状和体征进行观察,现将观察结果报告如下。 相似文献
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枸橼酸莫沙比利治疗反流性食管炎的疗效 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
枸橼酸莫沙比利是一种新型的胃肠道促动力药物,为评价枸橼酸莫沙比利对反流性食管炎的疗效以及安全性,我们2001年11月—2002年6月对此进行了临床研究,并选用对反流性食管炎的疗效明确的奥美拉唑作为对照,结果如下。 相似文献
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潘国荣 《中华现代内科学杂志》2004,1(5):448-449
目的 探讨RE的镜下分型,用药和治疗效果。方法 胃镜诊断、活检确诊。PPI应用、Hp清除率、胃动力药、胃粘膜保护等用药方法。结果 胃镜的分型轻重与用药时间长短,恢复情况成正比。结论 人们生活节奏加快,饮食增加了高脂肪、高热量、辛辣食物等,对食管刺激易形成炎症。药物新组合,对治疗RE有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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返流形食管炎 (refluxesophagitis ,RE)与食管、胃、十二指肠因素的关系已有阐述[1] ,根据上述理论 ,我院应用洛赛克治疗RE ,并以雷尼替丁为对照 ,对比观察近期疗效 ,现报道如下 :临床资料与方法40例返流性食管炎病人 ,为我院 2 0 0 1年 8月~ 2 0 0 2年 4月门诊诊治病人 ,均经胃镜及组织活检确诊。随机分为治疗组及对照组 ,治疗组 2 0例 ,男 15例 ,女 5例 ,年龄 3 5~ 5 8岁 ,平均年龄 46.6岁 ;对照组 2 0例 ,男 16例 ,女 4例 ,年龄 3 5~ 5 7岁 ,平均年龄 47.2岁。两组在年龄、性别、职业、吸烟史、饮酒史、症状及胃… 相似文献
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目的探讨以症状复诊的反流性食管炎患者的内镜特征。方法收集2007年1月至2017年12月在山东省聊城市人民医院前后两次行内镜检查,且间隔时间≥3年的反流性食管炎患者资料,对患者反流性食管炎黏膜破损发生部位、洛杉矶分级、胃食管阀瓣分级进行回顾性分析。结果本研究共纳入192例患者,反流性食管炎黏膜破损发生在左前壁的患者有53例,左后壁的有47例,右后壁的有108例,右前壁的有179例。在192例患者中,前后两次内镜检查均提示存在反流性食管炎的患者共150例,两次内镜检查间隔时间为(4.67±1.63)年,前后两次黏膜破损发生部位、洛杉矶分级、胃食管阀瓣分级比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),对前后两次内镜检查洛杉矶分级赋分后进行配对t检验,结果示差异无统计学意义[(1.77±0.85)分比(1.73±0.87)分,t=0.529,P=0.598]。结论反流性食管炎黏膜破损最易发生于右前壁,且容易在相同部位复发。反流性食管炎复发患者洛杉矶分级、胃食管阀瓣分级均表现为与初次发病时的相同等级。 相似文献
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目的探讨老年人反流性食管炎(RE)的内镜及临床特点。方法收集经胃镜检查确诊为RE的患者467例,分为老年组和非老年组,并对其临床和内镜资料进行对比分析。结果老年组内镜检出率为3.12%,高于非老年组(P<0.01);两组性别比男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义;老年组重度RE患者所占的比率高于非老年组(P<0.05);典型症状反酸、烧心发生率低于非老年组(P<0.01);非典型症状咽部异物感、慢性咳嗽的发生率均显著高于非老年组(P<0.01);幽门螺杆菌感染率在两组间无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论 RE是老年人常见病,且男性占较大比例,其典型反流症状发生率低,易发生重度食管炎,消化内镜对RE的诊断具有重要价值。 相似文献
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反流性食管炎的临床特征分析 总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28
目的通过对14年间内镜诊断的反流性食管炎(RE)病例分析,探讨反流性食管炎的临床特征。方法收集1990年至2004年间经内镜诊断的反流性食管炎3851例,按LA分级系统分级,对其一般状况、临床症状、内镜表现以及部分患者进行的食管动力检测资料做回顾性分析。结果14年间RE占总胃镜检查人数的2.95%,而2000年至2004年间达4.25%。RE的男女性别比为3.4:1。近4年原发性RE发病年龄为(53.9±14.5)岁,其中A、B级者85.8%,C、D级者仅14.2%。RE患者行24 h食管pH、胆汁监测的pH<4时间百分比、光吸收值≥0.14时间百分比等均明显异常, 且在轻、重度患者间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。有反流症状者占67.23%。反流症状的发生率在轻、重度患者中无显著差异,但相对高龄、男性、合并消化性溃疡等在重度RE中的比例明显较高。结论反流性食管炎在近年来发病率有增高趋势,但仍以轻度RE为主,老年男性、合并消化性溃疡可能是发生重度RE的危险因素,酸反流、十二指肠胃食管反流在RE的发病中有重要作用。近年对反流症状识别率的提高有助于胃食管反流病的诊断。 相似文献
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目的观察莫沙必利治疗反流性食管炎的临床疗效及安全性。方法将90例患者随机分为观察组46例,对照组44例。观察组患者给予奥美拉唑20 mg/次,2次/d;莫沙必利5 mg/次,3次/d,口服。对照组患者给予奥美拉唑20 mg/次,2次/d;多潘立酮10 mg/次,3次/d,口服。两组均疗程4周,观察比较患者的临床疗效、内镜检查结果及不良反应。结果临床疗效比较,观察组为总有效率95.65%,对照组为79.55%,观察组优于对照组(P〈0.05);内镜检查结果显示,观察组总有效率为89.13%,对照组为72.73%,观察组高于对照组(P〈0.05)。两组均未出现严重不良反应。结论莫沙必利联合奥美拉唑治疗反流性食管炎疗效满意,症状缓解快,不良反应少,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
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Bing Liang Zhong-Hua Liu Hai-Tao Wei Zhi Zhang Gong-Ning Shi 《Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine》2014,7(4):267-270
Objective:To study protection effect of Xuanfudaizhetang on reflux esophagitis in rats.Methods:A total of 50 Wistar rats were randomly divided into groups A,B,C,D and E with 10 in each.Reflux esophagitis model in rats was established by incomplete helicobacter seam+lower esophagus sphincterotomy.All rats were divided into 5 groups:group A as control group,group B as model group,group C with saline lavage treatment,group D with motilium treatment,group E with Xuanfudaizhetang lavage treatment.Recovery of esophageal,gastric mucosa and pH changes of rats were compared between groups.Results:Weight gain in group D and E was significantly higher in than group C;the esophageal mucosa grades and esophagus tissue pathological morphology grades of group D and E were higher than that of group B and C with significant difference between groups(P0.05);pH of lower esophageal mucosa in group D and E increased significantly than that in the group B and C(P0.05),and the distal mucosal pH dropped significantly in the group B and C(P0.05).Conclusions:Xuanfudaizhetang can obviously improve the pH of lower esophageal mucosa in rats with reflux esophagitis,decrease pH value of gastric mucosal,thus improve esophageal mucosa pathological conditions to achieve therapeutic effect on reflux esophagitis. 相似文献
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Endoscopy reveals that the lesions of reflux esophagitis are red and white spots and streaks. The red lesions are thought to reflect local inflammatory alterations with or without partial necrosis of the squamous epithelium, while white lesions represent complete necroses of the squamous epithelium with fibrin deposits. Fifty-nine patients with reflux esophagitis and red lesions (n = 23) or white lesions (n = 36) underwent endoscopically controlled biopsy of selected particles. Histologic analysis confirmed the hypothesis that white lesions are nearly always necroses involving all layers of the squamous epithelium with fibrin deposits (and rarely epithelial hyperplasia), while red lesions are caused by local granulocytic inflammation or granulation tissue with partial reepithelialization. These results suggest that reflux esophagitis Savary Stages I and II can be rationally subclassified into reflux esophagitis with red spots (Stage Ia), white spots (Stage Ib), red streaks (Stage IIa), and white streaks (Stage IIb). 相似文献
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AIM: To assess the prevalence of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) in patients with reflux esophagitis and disclose factors contributing to the development of LPR.
METHODS: A total of 167 patients who proved to have reflux esophagitis by endoscopy were enrolled. They received laryngoscopy to grade the reflux findings for the diagnosis of LPR. We used validated questionnaires to identify the presence of laryngopharyngeal symptoms, and stringent criteria of inclusion to increase the specificity of laryngoscopic findings. The data of patients were analyzed statistically to find out factors related to LPR.
RESULTS: The prevalence rate of LPR in studied subjects with reflux esophagitis was 23.9%. Age, hoarseness and hiatus hernia were factors significantly associated with LPR. In 23 patients with a hiatus hernia, the group with LPR was found to have a lower trend of esophagitis grading.
CONCLUSION: Laryngopharyngeal reflux is present in patients with reflux esophagitis, and three predicting factors were identified. However, the development of LPR might be different from that of reflux esophagitis. The importance of hiatus hernia deserves further study. 相似文献
METHODS: A total of 167 patients who proved to have reflux esophagitis by endoscopy were enrolled. They received laryngoscopy to grade the reflux findings for the diagnosis of LPR. We used validated questionnaires to identify the presence of laryngopharyngeal symptoms, and stringent criteria of inclusion to increase the specificity of laryngoscopic findings. The data of patients were analyzed statistically to find out factors related to LPR.
RESULTS: The prevalence rate of LPR in studied subjects with reflux esophagitis was 23.9%. Age, hoarseness and hiatus hernia were factors significantly associated with LPR. In 23 patients with a hiatus hernia, the group with LPR was found to have a lower trend of esophagitis grading.
CONCLUSION: Laryngopharyngeal reflux is present in patients with reflux esophagitis, and three predicting factors were identified. However, the development of LPR might be different from that of reflux esophagitis. The importance of hiatus hernia deserves further study. 相似文献
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反流性食管炎1 827例临床分析 总被引:69,自引:1,他引:69
目的 通过研究10年间内镜所诊断的反流性食管炎(RE)病例,探讨中国人RE的内镜和临床特点。方法 1990至1999年胃镜诊断的1827例RE患者,按洛杉矶标准及中国试行标准进行分级,部分患者还进行食管运动功能检查。分析患者年龄、性别、症状、伴发疾病及与各项检查的关系。结果 RE占总胃镜检查人数的2.02%,男女之比为3.9∶1。平均年龄(52.02±14.38)岁,58.62%的原发性RE超过50岁。仅36.29%有典型的反流症状。RE以中、轻度者(洛杉矶标准的A、B级或烟台标准Ⅰ级)多见,近80%,重度少见。RE患者的平均pH<4总时间百分比及平均胆红素吸收值>0.14总时间百分比均显著高于正常(P<0.01),重度RE显著高于轻度(P<0.05),而平均下食管括约肌压与正常相比差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论 中国人RE患病率较西方国家低,以男性老年人多见,程度多较轻,与胃及十二指肠内容物反流均有密切关系。仅依据反流症状来诊断RE的敏感性较低,内镜对RE的诊断具有重要意义。 相似文献