Long-term treatment outcomes with lisdexamfetamine dimesylate for adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder stratified by baseline severity

Abstract

Objective:

To examine the impact of baseline severity on lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (LDX) efficacy in a long-term study of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).     

Use of darbepoetin alfa in European clinical practice for the management of chemotherapy-induced anaemia in four tumour types: final data from the CHOICE study

Abstract

Objectives:

The CHOICE study was a prospective, multicentre, observational study designed to assess levels of adherence in current clinical practice to the European product label and EORTC guidelines for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced anaemia (CIA) with darbepoetin alfa (DA). Here we present data split by tumour types: breast, colorectal, ovarian and lung.     

Comment and Reply on:International Society for Medical Publication Professionals (ISMPP) position statement: the role of the professional medical writer

Abstract

Objective:

To determine the safety and efficacy of full-length parathyroid hormone, PTH(1–84), treatment for up to 36 months by evaluating bone mineral density (BMD) changes, bone histomorphometric indices, and clinical fracture incidence in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.     

Effect of adjustable gastric banding on changes in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and quality of life

Abstract

Objective:

Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for the reduction of weight in obese patients (BMI?≥?40?kg/m² or 30?kg/m² with ≥1 comorbidities), who are refractory to behavioral and medical therapies. This study examined the effect of the adjustable gastric band (AGB) system on changes in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and patient-reported outcomes, including measures of quality of life.     

Predictors of asthma control in everyday clinical practice in Switzerland

Abstract

Objective:

To identify predictors of improved asthma control under conditions of everyday practice in Switzerland.     

Prevalence of pulmonary arterial hypertension and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in the United States

Abstract

Background:

The prevalence of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) in the US is largely unknown. Prior research has estimated PAH prevalence in Europe at ～15–52 per million.     

The effect of pregabalin on pain-related sleep interference in diabetic peripheral neuropathy or postherpetic neuralgia: a review of nine clinical trials

Abstract

Objective:

Postherpetic neuralgia and painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy are common chronic neuropathic pain conditions associated with sleep disturbances. Pregabalin is indicated in the treatment of neuropathic pain. The objective of this review is to summarize the efficacy and safety of pregabalin in painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia and the effect of pregabalin on sleep interference in these patients.     

Results of the CAPPS: COPD – Assessment of Practice in Primary Care Study

Abstract

Objective:

Since many patients with COPD in the US are managed by primary care physicians, we evaluated adherence to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines in a primary care setting.     

Fixed-dose combination of enteric-coated naproxen and immediate-release esomeprazole has comparable efficacy to celecoxib for knee osteoarthritis: two randomized trials

Abstract

Objective:

To demonstrate that a fixed-dose combination of enteric-coated naproxen 500?mg and immediate-release esomeprazole magnesium 20?mg has comparable efficacy to celecoxib for knee osteoarthritis.     

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in the European adult population: prevalence,disease awareness,and treatment guidelines

Abstract

Background:

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic neurobiological disorder with childhood onset and persistence into adolescence and adulthood.     

Identifying the biologic closest to the ideal to treat chronic plaque psoriasis in different clinical scenarios: using a pilot multi-attribute decision model as a decision-support aid

Abstract

Objective:

Multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) models evaluate competing solutions for complex problems to identify the closest fit to the ideal solution. MADM models may assist dermatologists when selecting between biologics for plaque psoriasis. Here, is described the development of a pilot model to identify the preferred biologic from the dermatologist's perspective.     

Evaluation of emerging biomarkers in cardiovascular risk stratification of hypertensive patients: a 2-year study

Abstract

Objective:

To evaluate if there is a correlation between some new emerging biomarkers, such as lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]), apo(a) isoform phenotyping, soluble advanced glycation end products (sRAGE), soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L), serum myeloperoxidase (MPO), and cardiovascular risk stratification.     

Larch arabinogalactan effects on reducing incidence of upper respiratory infections

Abstract

Objective:

Larch arabinogalactan (ResistAid) may prevent cold infections due to its immune-stimulatory properties. In a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized clinical trial, the effect of a proprietary larch arabinogalactan preparation on the incidences of common colds and its effect on cold symptoms, as a well established model for immune function, was compared to placebo.     

Fixed-combination brimonidine–timolol versus latanoprost in glaucoma and ocular hypertension: a 12-week,randomized, comparison study

Abstract

Objective:

To evaluate the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy and safety of fixed-combination brimonidine 0.2%–timolol 0.5% compared with latanoprost 0.005% in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension.     

Development of a family functioning scale for major depressive disorder

Abstract

Objective:

To better understand depression’s impact on family functioning from the perspectives of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and their partners; to develop and test patient and partner versions of a new self-reported measure, the Depression and Family Functioning Scale (DFFS), for use in clinical trials.     

Current practice of darbepoetin alfa in the management of haemoglobin levels in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy – data from the CHOICE study

Abstract

Objective:

To evaluate adherence to European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and European Summary of Product Characteristic (SmPC) guidance on recommended haemoglobin (Hb) values in routine clinical practice use of darbepoetin alfa (DA) in cancer patients internationally.     

Menorrhagia Impact Questionnaire: assessing the influence of heavy menstrual bleeding on quality of life

Abstract

Objective:

Menorrhagia, or heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), has a negative impact on women’s quality of life (QOL). The objective was to develop, validate, and assess the performance of a disease-specific patient-reported outcome (PRO) measurement instrument for HMB (the Menorrhagia Impact Questionnaire [MIQ]).     

Baseline patient characteristics associated with placebo remission and their impact on remission with duloxetine and selected SSRI antidepressants

Abstract

Objective:

We examined whether identification of patients with placebo-remitter characteristics and placebo-nonremitter characteristics enhances the ability to identify drug–placebo treatment differences and, perhaps, differences between agents in major depressive disorder (MDD). We hypothesized: 1) that drug–placebo differences in remission rates would be greater for both duloxetine and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) among placebo nonremitters than placebo remitters and: 2) that the difference between active treatments would also be greater in placebo nonremitters than placebo remitters.     

The role of augmentation therapy in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency

Abstract

Background:

Since the recognition of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (A1ATD) in 1963, interest in this condition has increased dramatically. A1ATD is now recognized as the only known genetic condition that leads to emphysema/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in many individuals with the condition. Augmentation therapy with plasma-derived alpha-1 antitrypsin (A1AT) was first introduced in 1987.     

Measurement of utility values in the UK for health states related to immune thrombocytopenic purpura

Abstract

Objective:

To measure utility values associated with immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), as perceived by the United Kingdom (UK) general public.