幽门螺杆菌尿素酶B亚单位编码基因的克隆与序列分析

目的 幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori)尿素酶B亚单位的编码基因(ureB)的克隆和序列分析，为H．pylori基因工程疫苗的研究奠定基础。方法应用PCR方法获得国内分离H．pylori菌株MEI，HP27和国际标准参考株H．pylori的ureB基因，通过定向克隆的方法分别插入克隆载体pNEB193中，用质粒酶切电泳和特异PCR方法鉴定重组质粒。克隆基因经测序后进行核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性比较。结果 重组质粒经双酶切后得到1．71kb的ureB基因片段，特异PCR可扩增出ureB基因片段，证实H．pylori ureB基因的重组克隆质粒构建成功。经测序，国内分离H．pylori MEL-HP27的ureB基因全长1710bp( Genbank收录号：AY295085)，编码由569个氨基酸残基组成的肽链，ureB基因序列与GenBank公布的H．pylori相应基因同源性高达96．08％～98．30％，氨基酸序列同源性在98．77％．99．82％之间。结论 成功克隆了MEL-HP27菌株的ureB基因，其核苷酸序列与国际参考株NCTC11637的同源性为97．67％。     

幽门螺杆菌GGT基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的: 克隆幽门螺杆菌( H pylori)γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-glutamyl transpeptidase,GGT)基因,实现GGT基因在大肠杆菌中的表达.方法: 从胃癌患者胃黏膜组织中分离培养获得H pylori,提取其基因组DNA,对GGT基因进行PCR扩增,克隆进pMD18-T载体,酶切和测序验证,构建原核表达载体pET-28a(+)-GGT,转化大肠杆菌BL21,经IPTG诱导表达重组融合蛋白,SDS-PAGE及Western blot分析检测表达产物.结果: 成功克隆了GGT基因,经酶切和测序验证正确,成功构建了pET-28a(+)-GGT质粒,高效表达出了68 kDa的融合蛋白.结论: 在大肠杆菌中成功表达了GGT重组融合蛋白,为进一步研究GGT与线粒体介导的细胞凋亡之间的关系奠定了基础.     

幽门螺杆菌融合蛋白HspA-UreB在大肠杆菌中的表达与鉴定

目的在大肠杆菌中表达幽门螺杆菌(简称Hp)HspA-UreB融合蛋白,并探索其免疫反应性,为Hp基因工程疫苗的研制奠定基础。方法用PCR方法扩增郑州分离Hp菌株MEL-HP27的hspA和ureB基因,分别克隆入pNEB193中。测序后,回收两种基因片段,并以hspA-ureB的顺序连接插入原核表达载体pMAL-C2x进行融合表达。采用蛋白印迹法对表达产物进行鉴定。结果特异PCR法和酶切鉴定证实融合基因hspA-ureB克隆入表达载体中;重组质粒转化大肠杆菌TB1后,经IPTG诱导3h,SDS-PAGE电泳显示在119kDa处出现一条特异蛋白带,即麦芽糖结合蛋白(MBP)与HspA-UreB的融合表达形式,约占细菌总体蛋白含量的31%;该融合蛋白与Hp免疫小鼠血清和Hp阳性病人血清的Westernblot分析结果显示,在119kDa处出现特异杂交带。结论成功地在大肠杆菌中实现了Hp融合蛋白HspA-UreB的高效表达,并证实其具有良好的免疫反应性。     

以白细胞介素-2为免疫佐剂的幽门螺杆菌尿素酶B亚单位核酸疫苗的构建及其免疫保护作用

背景：细胞因子具有免疫佐剂效应，但将其用作幽门螺杆菌（H．pylori）核酸疫苗佐剂的研究报道尚少。目的：构建同时含H．pylori尿素酶B亚单位（ureB）基因和小鼠白细胞介素-2（IL-2）基因的重组活减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌核酸疫苗，体外鉴定其表达蛋白的免疫原性，体内检测其对H．priori感染的免疫保护作用。方法：以聚合酶链反应（PCR）扩增H．priori ureB基因和小鼠IL-2基因，分别插入pUCmT载体，测序，通过一系列酶切、连接反应分别克隆人真核表达载体pIRES，酶切、PCR鉴定；重组质粒pIRES-ureB和pIRES-ureB-IL-2分别转化减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌LB5000，抽提质粒，进一步转化终宿主菌SL7207，反复传代培养。以Lipofectamine^TM2000将重组质粒分别体外转染COS-7细胞，蛋白质印迹法检测表达蛋白的免疫原性。以疫苗菌经口接种小鼠，4周后予H．pylori攻击，攻击后4周鉴定H．pylori感染状况。结果：测序结果显示扩增出的ureB和IL-2基因序列与GenBank中的H．pylori ureB和小鼠IL-2序列一致，酶切、PCR鉴定证实ureB和IL-2基因已克隆人pIRES载体，并成功构建了稳定的含H．pylori ureB和小鼠IL-2基因的重组活减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌核酸疫苗。蛋白质印迹法显示，pIRES-ureB-IL-2转染的COS-7细胞表达特异性UreB和IL-2蛋白。体内实验显示，疫苗接种组小鼠的免疫保护率显著高于PBS对照组（P〈0．01），其中ureB-IL-2疫苗组又显著高于ureB疫苗组（87．5％对62．5％，P〈0．05）。结论：成功构建了编码H．pylori ureB和免疫佐剂IL-2基因的重组活减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌核酸疫苗，体外实验证实其可表达具有免疫原性的抗原蛋白和佐剂蛋白，体内实验证实其对小鼠H．pylori感染具有免疫保护性，免疫佐剂IL-2可提高核酸疫苗的免疫保护率。     

幽门螺杆菌基因hpaA克隆、融合表达和鉴定

目的克隆幽门螺杆菌粘附素基因hpaA,构建幽门螺杆菌hpaA基因与麦芽糖结合蛋白基因融合表达载体,并进行诱导表达,鉴定融合蛋白免疫原性,为幽门螺杆菌疫苗研究提供依据。方法利用PCR技术从H.pylori郑州分离株MEL-HP27染色体DNA上扩增出hpaA基因,序列分析后,将其克隆到表达载体pMAL-c2X中,转化大肠杆菌(E.coliTB1),用IPTG诱导目的基因表达,SDS-PAGE方法对表达产物进行分析,Western blot鉴定其免疫原性。结果用PCR方法扩增的hpaA基因长度为783bp,编码260个氨基酸,经酶切鉴定和测序,插入到克隆载体的基因片段与预期目的DNA片段相一致;SDS-PAGE结果显示表达产物相对分子质量约为29kDa,融合蛋白的表达量约占全菌总蛋白的26%。结论本研究成功构建了hpaA基因与麦芽糖结合蛋白基因融合原核表达系统,为幽门螺杆菌基因工程组分疫苗的研究奠定基础。     

重组原核表达质粒PTrc99A-ureB/hlyE 的构建和表达

目的 构建表达幽门螺杆菌（Helicobacter pylori,Hp）尿素酶B亚单位（ureB）基因与大肠杆菌K-12株hlyE基因融合表达的原核表达质粒pTcr99A-hlyE.并表达。方法 用PCR扩增hlyE基因，经本科切连接反应将其克隆入重组原核表达质粒并测序，与GenBank中的核酸和蛋白序列进行BLAST分析，重组的阳性克隆经IPTG诱导培养，SDS-PAGE电泳进行表达分析，薄层扫描分析融合蛋白的含量。结果 对重组质粒进行酶切和PCR检测，证明构建了携带hlyE及ureB基因的重组原核表达质粒pTrc99A-ureB/hlyE,核酸序列测定及同源性分析证实所构建的原核表达质粒pTrc99A-ureB/hlyE中所含的Hp-ureB及hlyE与GeneBank中的Hp-ureB和hlyE序列的同源性分别为97.42%（1663/1707）、99%（910/918）。重组细菌JM109可表达约100kD的融合蛋白含量的15.5%。结论 构建并鉴定了原核表达质粒pTrc99A-hlyE并高效表达，为研究Hp口服疫苗奠定了基础。     

幽门螺杆菌热休克蛋白60核酸疫苗的构建和免疫原性鉴定

背景:核酸疫苗是新兴的第三代疫苗。目前幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)疫苗的研究主要集中在减毒、灭活和亚单位疫苗方面,有关H.pylori核酸疫苗的研究罕见报道。目的:构建含H.pylori热休克蛋白60(hsp60)基因的核酸疫苗,并鉴定其表达蛋白的免疫原性。方法:抽提H.pylori标准菌株CCUG17874基因组DNA为模板,应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增hsp60基因并插入测序载体pUCmT,测定插入的hsp60基因的核苷酸序列。通过一系列酶切、连接反应将hsp60基因克隆入真核表达载体pIRES,然后转化入感受态大肠杆菌DH5α,筛选阳性克隆,行酶切和PCR鉴定。采用脂质体法将所构建的重组载体pIRES鄄hsp60转染真核细胞COS鄄7,蛋白质印迹法(Western blotting)检测pIRES鄄hsp60表达蛋白的免疫原性。结果:以H.pylori基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增出约1 640 bp的hsp60基因片断,测序结果表明其与GenBank中H.pylorihsp60原序列的同源性达98%。酶切和PCR鉴定结果证实hsp60基因已克隆入真核表达载体pIRES,成功构建了含hsp60基因的H.pylori核酸疫苗pIRES鄄hsp60。蛋白质印迹法检测显示经pIRES鄄hsp60转染的COS鄄7细胞在约60 kDa(1 Da=0.992 1 u)处出现特异性蛋白条带。结论:成功构建了具有免疫原性的含hsp60基因的H.pylori核酸疫苗,为进一步探索其免疫作用奠定了     

幽门螺杆菌27kDa外膜蛋白的基因克隆和特性鉴定

背景：幽门螺杆菌（H.pylori)是全球人群中感染范围最广的致病菌，现已被公认为慢性胃炎和消化性溃疡的重要致病因子，并与胃腺癌和胃淋巴瘤的形成密切相关。而H.pylori疫苗可能成为控制这一全球范围感染的有效措施。其研制和开发已成为目前研究热点。目的：探索研制H.pylori疫苗的新途径，对H.pylori27kDa外膜蛋白（OMP27）进行基因克隆和特性鉴定。方法：培养和收集H.pylori菌株NCTC11637，采用酚；氯仿抽提和纯化基因组DNA。分别设计引物P1和P2，并以该基因组DNA为模板，以聚合酶链反应（PCR）方法扩增OMP27基因片段。构建pQE30-OMP27重组表达载体时，pQE30质粒载体和纯化的PCR产物均用限制性内切酶KpnⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切，再用T4DNA连接酶将双酶切后的目的基因片段OMP27重组于pQE30的相应酶切位点之间，连接产物转化大肠杆菌XL1-Blue。挑选转化克隆，提取质粒，并进行KpnⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切和PCR方法鉴定，1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳观察酶切和PCR扩增结果，经测序分析确认后，筛选出插入目的基因的阳性克隆，命名为pQE30-OMP27，挑取单个含重组质粒pQE30-OMP27的工程菌（XL1-Blue)阳性克隆，进行培养和IPTG诱导表达后，经SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（PAGE）和Western blot进行蛋白表达和抗原性鉴定。结果：该目的基因的PCR产物全长723bp。编码241个氨基酸残基组成的多肽（约27kDa)。SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测表明，电泳图谱上显示出1条相对分子量约27kDa的新生蛋白带，占细菌总蛋白的5%，并能与H.pylori感染小鼠血清发生特异性反应，表明重组H.pyloriOMP27具有良好的抗原性。结论：H.pyloriOMP27有望成为新的H.pylori疫苗候选分子，并可作为抗原用于H.pylori感染患者血清膜蛋白抗体的检测。     

幽门螺杆菌1pp20基因的克隆与表达

目的 克隆及表达幽门螺杆菌（Helicobacter pylori)lpp20基因，为探索高效的防治幽门螺杆菌感染的疫苗抗原和诊断抗原奠定基础。方法 用PCR方法从幽门螺杆菌的染色体DNA上扩增出lpp20基因片段，将目的基因插入的表达载体pMAL-C2X中，用重组质粒转化大肠杆菌（E.coli TB1），并在E.coli TB1中进行表达。用SDS-PAGE方法对表达产物进行分析。结果 用PCR方法扩增的lpp20基因长度约为540bp；经酶切、PCR和测序分析，插入到载体的基因片段与文献报道的基因序列一致；SDS-PAGE的结果显示，目的基因表达产物的相对分子质量为18kDa，融合蛋白的表达量占全菌总蛋白的34%。结论 本研究中构建的pAML-C2X与lpp20基因重组质粒在E.coli TB1中能够高效表达目的基因。该重组子的构建为幽门螺杆菌lpp20基因的研究建立了重要的基础。     

幽门螺杆菌尿素酶B亚单位和热休克蛋白A亚单位的融合表达

目的将幽门螺杆菌尿素酶B亚单位基因和热休克蛋白A亚单位基因融合,并实现其在大肠杆菌中的表达,为构建该菌的基因工程二价苗打下基础.方法通过交叠延伸拼接PCR法将幽门螺杆菌ureB基因和hspA基因通过(Gly4Ser)3linker连接起来,经NcoⅠ和NotⅠ双酶切后定向克隆入表达载体pET22b+的pelB前导序列下游,经测序鉴定后转化大肠杆菌BL31(DE3),用1PTG诱导表达.结果幽门螺杆菌的尿素酶B亚单位基因和热休克蛋白A亚单位基因通过linker获得了融合,序列分析表明,此融合基因序列拼接正确,且是通读的.含有该融合基因表达载体的表达菌株BL31(pET-BA)在30℃经IPTG诱导表达4h后,用10%SDS-PAGE电泳分析表明,在细菌周质表达有约与预期融合基因表达蛋白大小一致的外源蛋白质表达带.结论幽门螺杆菌ureB与hspA成功地实现了在大肠杆菌中的融合表达,为进一步评价其对Hp的免疫保护效果和构建Hp二价基因工程苗打下了基础.     

表达幽门螺杆菌尿素酶B亚单位基因减毒鼠伤寒沙门疫苗菌的构建和鉴定

目的构建表达幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter     

Construction of recombinant attenuated Salmonella typhimurium DNA vaccine expressing H pylori ureB and IL-2

AIM: To construct a recombinant live attenuated Salm-onella typhimurium DNA vaccine encoding H pylori ureB gene and mouse IL-2 gene and to detect its immunogenicity in vitro and in vivo. METHODS: H pylori ureB and mouse IL-2 gene fragments were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and cloned into pUCmT vector. DNA sequence of the amplified ureB and IL-2 genes was assayed, then cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pIRES through enzyme digestion and ligation reactions resulting in pIRES-ureB and pIRES-ureB-IL-2. The recombinant plasmids were used to transform competent E. coli DH5α, and the positive clones were screened by PCR and restriction enzyme digestion. Then, the recombinant pIRES-ureB and pIRES-ureB-IL-2 were used to transform LB5000 and the recombinant plasmids extracted from LB5000 were finally introduced into the final host SL7207. After that, recombinant strains were grown in vitro repeatedly. In order to detect the immunogenicity of the vaccine in vitro, pIRES-ureB and pIRES-ureB-IL-2 were transfected to COS-7 cells using LipofectamineTM2000, the immunogenicity of expressed UreB and IL-2 proteins was assayed with SDS-PAGE and Western blot. C57BL/6 mice were orally immunized with 1 × 108 recombinant attenuated Salmonella typhimurium DNA vaccine. Four weeks after vaccination, mice were challenged with 1 × 107 CFU of live H pylori SS1. Mice were sacrificed and the stomach was isolated for examination of H pylori 4 wk post-challenge. RESULTS: The 1700 base pair ureB gene fragment amplified from the genomic DNA was consistent with the sequence of H pylori ureB by sequence analysis. The amplified 510 base pair fragment was consistentwith the sequence of mouse IL-2 in gene bank. It was confirmed by PCR and restriction enzyme digestion that H pylori ureB and mouse IL-2 genes were inserted into the eukaryotic expression vector pIRES. The experiments in vitro showed that stable recombinant live attenuated Salmonella typhimurium DNA vaccine carrying ureB and IL-2 genes was successfully constructed and the specific strips of UreB and IL-2 expressed by recombinant plasmids were detected through Western blot. Study in vivo showed that the positive rate of rapid urease test of the immunized group including ureB and ureB-IL-2 was 37.5% and 12.5% respectively, and was significantly lower than that (100%) in the control group (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Recombinant attenuated Salmonella typhimurium DNA vaccine expressing UreB protein and IL-2 protein with immunogenicity can be constructed. It can protect mice against H pylori infection, which may help the development of a human-use H pylori DNA vaccine.     

Construction of a recombinant attenuated Salmonella typhimurium DNA vaccine carrying Helicobacter pylori hpaA

AIM: To construct a recombinant attenuated Salmonella typhimurium DNA vaccine carrying Helicobacter pylori hpaA gene and to detect its immunogenicity. METHODS: Genomic DNA of the standard H pylori strain 17 874 was isolated as the template, hpaA gene fragment was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and cloned into pUCmT vector. DNA sequence of the amplified hpaA gene was assayed, then doned into the eukaryotic expression vector pIRES through enzyme digestion and ligation reactions. The recombinant plasmid was used to transform competent Escherichia coliDH5α, and the positive clones were screened by PCR and restriction enzyme digestion. Then, the recombinant pIRES-hpaA was used to transform LB5000 and the recombinant plasmid isolated from LB5000 was finally used to transform SL7207. After that, the recombinant strain was grown in vitro repeatedly. In order to identify the immunogenicity of the vaccine in vitro, the recombinant pIRES-hpaA was transfected to COS-7 cells using Lipofectamine~(TM)2000, the immunogenicity of expressed HpaA protein was detected with SDS-PAGE and Western blot. RESULTS: The 750-base pair hpaA gene fragment was amplified from the genomic DNA and was consistent with the sequence of H pylori hpaA by sequence analysis. It was confirmed by PCR and restriction enzyme digestion that H pylori hpaA gene was inserted into the eukaryotic expression vector pIRES and a stable recombinant live attenuated Salmonella typhimurium DNA vaccine carrying H pylori hpaA gene was successfully constructed and the specific strip of HpaA expressed by pIRES-hpaA was detected through Western blot. CONCLUSION: The recombinant attenuated Salmonella typhimurium DNA vaccine strain expressing HpaA protein with immunogenicity can be constructed and it may be helpful for further investigating the immune action of DNA vaccine in vivo.     

Construction of an oral recombinant DNA vaccine from H pylori neutrophil activating protein and its immunogenicity

INTRODUCTION The discovery of H pylori has brought about a revolution in the research of etiological factors of gastrointestinal diseases[1]. It has been confirmed that H pylori is the main cause of chronic superficial gastritis, chronic active gastritis …     

Fusion expression of Helicobacter pylori neutrophil-activating protein in E.coli

AIM: To produce a recombinant protein rMBP-NAP, which was fusionally expressed by Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) neutrophil-activating protein (NAP) and E. coli maltose binding protein (MBP) and to evaluate its immunoreactivity and immunogenicity. METHODS: Neutrophil-activating protein gene of H pylori (HP-napA) was subcloned from the recombinant plasmid pNEB-napA, and fused to MalE gene of expressing vector pMAL-c2x. The recombinant plasmid pMAL-c2x-napA was confirmed by restriction enzyme digestion, and then transformed into E. coli TB1. Fusion protein rMBP-NAP was induced by IPTG and identified by SDS-PAGE analysis. Soluble rMBP-NAP was purified by amylose affinity chromatography. Immunoreactivity and immunogenicity of the fusion protein were evaluated by animal experiment, Western blotting with human H pylori anti-sera. RESULTS: E.coli TB1 carrying recombinant plasmid pMAL-c2x-napA was constructed and led to a high efficiency cytosol expression of fusion protein rBMP -NAP when induced by IPTG. The molecular weight of rBMP-NAP was about 57 kD, accounting for 37.55% of the total protein in the sonicated supematant of E. coli TB1 (pMAL-c2x-napA). The purity of the fusion protein after one-step affinity chromatography was 94% and the yield was 100 mg per liter of bacterial culture. The purified fusion protein could be specifically recognized by both human anti-sera from clinical patients with H pylori infection and rabbit sera immunized by rMBP-NAP itself. CONCLUSION: Recombinant protein rMBP-NAP might be a novel antigen for vaccine development against H pylori.     

猪带绦虫重组BCG-TSOL18疫苗构建及其表达

目的 构建猪带绦虫重组BCG-TSOL18疫苗,研究TSOL18基因在BCG中的表达情况。方法 通过酶切的方法 从重组质粒pGEX-TSOL18获取猪带绦虫TSOL18基因,将其定向克隆到大肠杆菌-分枝杆菌穿梭表达质粒pMV261中,构建猪带绦虫重组质粒pMV261-TSOL18,进行酶切、PCR和测序鉴定;再将其电穿孔转化入BCG,构建猪带绦虫重组BCG-TSOL18疫苗,进行PCR鉴定;SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析TSOL18基因在BCG中的表达情况。结果 通过酶切成功获得了393 bp的TSOL18基因片段;酶切、PCR和测序鉴定证明成功构建了猪带绦虫重组质粒pMV261-TSOL18;PCR鉴定证实猪带绦虫重组质粒pMV261-TSOL18成功转入BCG中,提示猪带绦虫重组BCG-TSOL18疫苗构建成功;SDS-PAGE分析发现在相对分子质量(Mr)约为14.7 kD处有明显的TSOL18目的蛋白条带,Western blot证实表达的TSOL18目的蛋白能被兔抗血清和囊虫病猪血清所识别。结论 成功构建了猪带绦虫重组BCG-TSOL18疫苗,TSOL18基因能够在BCG中成功表达,表达的TSOL18重组蛋白具有特异的抗原性,为该疫苗的进一步研究奠定了基础。