腹腔镜脾切除与开腹脾切除的疗效观察

目的探讨腹腔镜脾切除治疗非外伤性脾肿大的可行性与安全性。方法选取我院2009年1月至2013年6月因非外伤性脾肿大而进行脾切除的患者40例,其中22例行腹腔镜脾切除术为腹腔镜(LS)组,18例行传统开腹的脾切除术作为开腹组(OS),观察两组围手术期的相关指标,并进行对比分析。结果LS组中2例(9.1%)患者因术中出血而中转开腹,6例患者于腔镜下同时行门奇静脉断流术,4例患者于腔镜下同时行胆囊切除术。OS组中7例患者同时行门奇静脉断流术,3例患者同时行胆囊切除术。两组患者的脾重量、体积以及长度均无统计学意义(P值>0.05)。LS组的平均手术时间长于OS组,但LS组术中失血量和术中输血的例数均也少于OS组,差异均有统计学意义(P值<0.05)。LS组术后平均住院时间为7.6±1.8(d),小于OS组的10.1±2.1(d),差异有统计学意义(P值<0.01)。LS组术后并发症率为18.2%,要低于OS组的38.9%(P<0.05),两组均无死亡病例。结论腹腔镜脾切除术治疗非外伤性脾肿大是安全可行的。     

腹腔镜下脾切除67例体会

目的 探讨腹腔镜下脾切除术的可行性和安全性。方法 回顾分析了2006年5月至2009年3月复旦大学附属中山医院普外科完成的67例腹腔镜下脾切除术临床资料,其中血液病26例,肝硬化、门静脉高压和脾亢25例,脾占位性病变16例。其中11例合并胆囊结石。 结果 67例病人平均脾脏切除时间2.2h,术中平均出血量83.9mL,术后平均住院时间6.4d。1例术后出血,8例术后引流液淀粉酶增高,其余病人无腹腔镜手术相关的术后并发症,无手术死亡。11例同时行腹腔镜胆囊切除术。13例巨脾病人行全腔镜下脾切除术。30例中转手助腹腔镜脾切除术,原因为：巨脾、肥胖、脾胰韧带极短、出血、粘连。1例门静脉高压病人中转开腹。结论 腹腔镜下脾切除术是安全可行的,适用于各种脾脏疾病。     

腹腔镜脾切除术初步体会

自从80年代末腹腔镜手术在临床推广应用以来。各种腹腔镜手术的数量迅速增多，但至今腹腔镜脾切除术的报告相对较少。由于脾脏本身结构的特点、解剖位置及与周围脏器的密切关系，尤其当脾肿大和伴有血小板减少时，使腹腔镜脾切除术中随时可能发生难以控制的大出血。但腹腔镜手术创伤小、痛苦轻，恢复快的特点又激励人们开展腹腔镜脾切除术。作者一年来行腹腔镜脾切除术5例，全部获得成功，现报告如下。     

腹腔镜脾切除治疗外伤性脾破裂

目的探讨采用腹腔镜脾切除的方法治疗外伤性脾破裂的可行性. 方法 2004年8月～2005年5月我院采用腹腔镜脾切除方法治疗外伤性脾破裂8例. 结果 7例顺利完成腹腔镜脾切除术,1例改行手辅助腹腔镜脾切除术成功.手术时间150～200 min,平均180 min.术中出血量600～5 500 ml,平均2 200 ml.Ⅱ级损伤5例,Ⅲ级3例,术后恢复佳,无并发症. 结论腹腔镜脾切除治疗外伤性脾破裂安全、可行.     

完全腹腔镜脾切除42例临床经验总结

目的 探讨完全腹腔镜脾切除(laparoscopic splencetomy,LS)的手术技巧和临床经验.方法 回顾性分析杨州大学临床医学院2006年10月至2008年5月对42例施行完全腹腔镜脾切除术病人手术时间、术中失血量、术后并发症等.其中,血液病脾12例,脾结核1例,脾囊肿1例,外伤性脾破裂4例,恶性淋巴瘤1例,门脉高压性脾功能亢进症23例.脾脏装入塑料袋剪碎取出.结果 42例手术均获成功,平均出血量(300±110.60)ml,手术时间60～260 min(170±45.65)min,术后住院时间平均(8.10±3.52)d,无严重术后并发症.结论 对于大多数脾脏疾病,腹腔镜脾切除术安全可行,关键在于脾蒂的正确处理.根据脾脏的病种、大小形态、脾门等情况,选用比较适宜的脾蒂处理方案.     

完全腹腔镜脾切除42例临床经验总结

Objective To explore the surgical skills and clinical efficacy of laparoscopic splenectomy (LS). Methods The operative duration, perioperative blood loss and postoperative complications were determined in 42 patients receiving LS in our hospital from October 2006 to May 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Of the 42 patients, 12 suffered from splenomegaly due to blood disease, 1 from splenic tuberculosis, 1 from splenic cyst, 4 from traumatic splenic rupture,1 from malignant lymphoma and 23 from hypersplenism due to portal hypertension. Results LS was successfully performed in all the 42 patients. The mean perioperative blood loss was (300±110.60)ml, average operative duration (170±45.65) min (60-260 min) and mean postoperative inhospitalization duration (8.10±3.52)d. There was no severe complication after the operation. Conclusion For most types of splenic diseases, LS is safe and feasible. It is crucial to manage the splenic pedicle according to disease type, size, morphology and splenic hilus.     

完全腹腔镜脾切除42例临床经验总结

Objective To explore the surgical skills and clinical efficacy of laparoscopic splenectomy (LS). Methods The operative duration, perioperative blood loss and postoperative complications were determined in 42 patients receiving LS in our hospital from October 2006 to May 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Of the 42 patients, 12 suffered from splenomegaly due to blood disease, 1 from splenic tuberculosis, 1 from splenic cyst, 4 from traumatic splenic rupture,1 from malignant lymphoma and 23 from hypersplenism due to portal hypertension. Results LS was successfully performed in all the 42 patients. The mean perioperative blood loss was (300±110.60)ml, average operative duration (170±45.65) min (60-260 min) and mean postoperative inhospitalization duration (8.10±3.52)d. There was no severe complication after the operation. Conclusion For most types of splenic diseases, LS is safe and feasible. It is crucial to manage the splenic pedicle according to disease type, size, morphology and splenic hilus.     

腹腔镜脾切除1例报告

腹腔镜脾切除１例报告胡三元，姜希宏，王建伟，谭国华，刘月忠患者男，１０岁。因黄疸、贫血、脾大８年于１９９４年１２月１日入院。体查：Ｔ３６．６℃，Ｐ８０次／分。Ｒ２６次／分，Ｂｐ１４／８ＫＰａ，体重２５．５ｋｇ。贫血貌，营养差，发育正常，全身皮肤及巩膜...     

内结扎法腹腔镜儿童脾切除术的临床体会

目的:探讨內结扎法腹腔镜儿童脾切除术的可行性及临床效果.方法:回顾分析为7例患儿行内结扎法腹腔镜脾切除术的临床资料.镜下先游离显露脾动脉,分别用丝线结扎、切断,再逐一游离显露脾静脉,用丝线结扎、切断.丝线结扎代替Endo-GIA或Hem-o-lok等器械结扎脾门血管.并与同期施行的5例內镜切割闭合钉结扎脾门血管法进行对...     

腹腔镜脾切除术体会

国外近年来临床研究结果表明 ,腹腔镜脾切除术 (ＬＳ)与开腹脾切除术 (ＯＳ)相比较 ,ＬＳ病人住院时间明显缩短 ,手术并发症亦少 ,体现出微创外科的优点 ;然而 ,ＬＳ手术费用较ＯＳ高出 2 .9倍 ,手术时间较ＯＳ长 1.7倍〔1〕,且主要适合于需脾切除治疗的血液病者 ,而对门静脉高压症伴有巨脾者 ,则一直被视为ＬＳ的禁忌〔2〕。为了适合我国国情 ,节省手术费用 ,降低手术风险 ,缩短手术时间 ,突破ＬＳ手术禁区 ,我们自 1994年 1月开始研究探索 ,在动物实验的基础上 ,相继成功地分别为 3例病人设计并实施了 3种不同类型的手术 ,即 :ＬＳ〔3〕、…     

Laparoscopic splenectomy in children--a multicenter experience

Purpose

Splenectomy is frequently required in children for various hematologic pathologic findings. Because of progress in minimally invasive techniques, laparoscopic splenectomy (LS) has become feasible. The objective of this report is to present a multicenter experience of 159 laparoscopic splenectomies.

Methods

Records of 159 children, who underwent LS in 3 pediatric surgery centers between 1996 and 2006, were reviewed retrospectively with a special questionnaire. The indication for splenectomy were hematologic disorders (147), esophageal varices (6), splenic cyst (5), and tumor of the tail of the pancreas (1). The LS was performed using standard laparoscopic technique and instrumentation.

Results

There were 75 boys and 84 girls. Median age was 12.5 years (range, 2-19.4 years). Laparoscopic splenectomy alone was performed in 118 cases and LS with cholecystectomy or cholecystotomy in 36. In 5 cases, LS was performed together with fundoplication. Eight LS required conversion to an open procedure for following reasons: severe bleeding (3), massive splenomegaly (1), anatomical (2), and technical aspects (2). Accessory spleens were identified in 20 cases (12.6%). There was no mortality. Complications consisted of 8 conversions and postoperatively of mild generalized infection in 3 children and abdominal bleeding that resulted in re-laparoscopy in 1 case.

Conclusions

Laparoscopic splenectomy can be safely and effectively performed in children.     

手助腹腔镜脾切除术

目的　探讨手助腹腔镜脾切除术手术技术。　方法　用手助腹腔镜技术完成 5例腹腔镜脾切除术 ,其中原发性血小板减少性紫癜 (ITP) 3例 ,血吸虫性肝硬变、脾肿大及脾功能亢进伴胆囊结石2例。 3例行手助腹腔镜脾切除术 ;2例同时行腹腔镜胆囊切除与手助腹腔镜巨脾切除。　结果　 2h～ 5h完成手术 ,术中出血少。患者术后恢复顺利。　结论　手助腹腔镜脾切除术操作安全、手术时间短 ,并使腹腔镜切除较大脾脏成为可能。     

手助的腹腔镜脾切除术

目的 探讨手助的腹腔镜脾切除术手术技术。方法用手助技术完成5例腹腔镜脾切除术，其中原发性血小板减少性紫癜3例，血吸虫性肝硬化、脾肿大及脾功能亢进伴胆囊结石2例。3例行手助的腹腔镜脾切除术，2例同时行腹腔镜胆囊切除术 手助腹腔镜巨脾切除。结果 2～5h完成手术，术中出血少。病人术后恢复顺利。结论 手助腹腔镜脾切除术操作安全、手术时间缩短，并使腹腔镜切除较大脾脏成为可能。     

手助的腹腔镜脾切除术

本文报道用手助技术完成腹腔镜脾切除术治疗1例原发性血小板减少性紫癜症。2．5h完成手术,术中出血少。3天之内恢复。手助腹腔镜脾切除术操作安全、手术时间缩短,并使腹腔镜技术切除较大脾脏成为可能。     

Splenic artery embolization before laparoscopic splenectomy in children

Background This study assessed the safety and utility of preoperative splenic artery embolization before laparoscopic splenectomy in children. Methods Five young girls with a mean age of 13.2 years underwent laparoscopic splenectomies at the authors’ institution from August 1998 to April 2003. Three of the patients had idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, and two had hereditary spherocytosis. Preoperative splenic artery embolization was performed the day before the surgery in all cases. The laparoscopic splenectomy was performed using traditional laparoscopic procedures and standard laparoscopic instruments with the patient in the right semilateral position. Results The mean spleen weight was 252.6 g, and the mean length was 11.6 cm. All the patients reported postembolic pain, but not to a level unmanageable by intravascular narcotics. There were no severe complications in the splenic artery embolization. The laparoscopic splenectomies were completed in a mean of 211 min, with a mean estimated blood loss of 9 ml. None of the operations required conversion to traditional open laparotomy, and none of the patients died or experienced operative complications. Conclusion The authors concluded that splenic artery embolization is safe and useful as an adjuvant procedure performed before elective laparoscopic splenectomy in children.     

腹腔镜技术在脾脏切除术中的应用

目的 探讨腹腔镜脾切除术（LS）在治疗与脾脏有关疾病中的应用、手术方法及临床效果。方法 利用腹腔镜技术在CO2气腹情况下对43例需行脾切除术的患者进行手术,并对手术前后患者一般状况的改善、血小板计数的变化、并发症的出现与否及术后恢复情况等进行总结性分析。结果 43例患者全部采用LS方法完成手术,术后无并发症出现;对特发性血小板减少性紫癜（ITP）患者的有效率为89．3％;体外B超脾脏长径＞15cm者手术难度明显增加,手术时间延长。结论 只要掌握好脾切除术的手术指征及腹腔镜下的操作技巧,LS是脾脏手术的最佳方法之一。     

腹腔镜脾切除术的临床应用

目的 探讨腹腔镜脾切除术（ＬＳ）的安全性和有效性。方法 从１９９６年４月至１９９９年７月,进行了１３例ＬＳ,其中１２例为原发性或继发性脾功能亢进,１例为脾囊肿,结果 １３例ＬＳ全部完成,无一例需中转行开腹手术,平均手术时间３．２小时,平均失血３８０ｍｌ。１例术后次日需再次腹腔镜探查,清除脾窝积血,平均术后住院６．２天,结论 ＬＳ安全,有效,切实可行,适用于脾体积正常至中度肿大有脾切除指征的血液疾病     

Implementation of laparoscopic splenectomy in children and the incidence of portal vein thrombosis diagnosed by ultrasonography

Background

The aim of this study is to evaluate if symptomatic or asymptomatic PVT, as diagnosed with ultrasonography (US), occurs more often in children after the introduction and implementation of LS compared to open splenectomy.

Methods

A retrospective cohort of 76 splenectomized patients for benign hematological disease were analyzed, 24 after open splenectomy (OS) and 52 after LS.

Results

In six of the OS and 40 after LS a postoperative US was obtained. In two patients after LS, a PVT was seen on US. Both patients were symptomatic and also underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The length of stay in the hospital was significantly shorter for LS (median 4.5 days, range 2–12) compared to OS (median 7 days, range 5–12), (P = .00). Median operation time of OS was 65 min (range 35–130 min) and of LS 170 min (range 85–275 min) (P = .00). There was no difference in postoperative complications.

Conclusion

The risk of developing a PVT after laparoscopic splenectomy seems low, and thus LS is not contraindicated in patients with benign hematological disease. When combining LS and laparoscopic cholecystectomy, prophylactic heparin might be considered.     

腹腔镜脾切除术的经验总结

目的:探讨腹腔镜脾脏切除术的手术技巧和临床效果。方法:回顾分析我院2001年7月至2007年1月问33例腹腔镜脾脏切除术的手术时间、术中失血量、术后并发症等。结果:33例病人中有2例因为睥脏明显肿大,直接行腹腔镜下手助脾脏切除;1例因术中脾静脉出血转手助操作完成手术:余30例行完全腹腔镜下脾脏切除术;无中转开腹术。手术平均时间为(86．54±30．43)min(50～200 min),术中平均失血量为(110±171．24)ml(25～800 ml)。术后拔除引流管的平均天数为4．73(2～21)d。术后平均住院天数为8．76(4～55)d。无死亡病例。手术后有1例并发少量胰漏,引流3周后愈合。结论:腹腔镜脾脏切除术安全可行,必要时可以手助下完成手术。