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目的 探讨老年人养老意愿及精神卫生服务需求的影响因素,为机构老年人健康服务体系的构建提供科学参考。方法 采用多阶段分层随机方法抽取老年人,调查其基本情况、养老意愿分布以及精神卫生服务需求情况;运用有序多分类logistic回归分析精神卫生服务需求的影响因素。结果 老年人的家庭养老意愿为70.03%,社区居家养老意愿为20.14%,机构养老意愿为9.83%。不同养老意愿老年人的精神卫生服务需求差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中机构养老意愿老年人精神卫生服务需求最高,为(3.62±1.01)分;老年人的子女数量、居住情况、婚姻经历是其精神卫生服务需求的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 机构养老意愿老年人的精神卫生服务需求较高,应重点关注。精神卫生需求的忽视与缺乏应引起社会的高度关注与重视,满足老年人多样化的养老服务及精神服务需求。 相似文献
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目的了解新疆精神卫生护理人力资源配置现状、探讨其合理配置标准,为新疆卫生行政部门、医疗机构管理部门及护理教育部门等,合理配置和开发护理人力资源提供科学的理论依据。方法采用问卷调查和统计学处理方法,对新疆24家精神卫生专科医院和综合医院所设的精神科以及在上述医院从事精神科护理工作的全体在岗护理人员(不包括护理员和护工)的配置现状进行调查。结果在调查的24家医院中,只有4家医院达到了卫生部1978年颁布的《综合医院组织编制原则试行草案》规定的床护比1∶0.40的标准,其余20家医院均未达到;新疆护理人员数量不足,护士缺编严重,需要配置护士数与实际配置护士数差距甚大;护理人员学历和职称构成偏低,以中专和初级为主;临床护理安全令人担忧。结论新疆精神卫生护理人力资源配置存在严重短缺现状,与卫生部部颁标准有明显差距。科学合理配置护理人力资源,改变目前护士严重缺编现状,对提高护理服务质量,确保精神科护理安全及促进本学科发展至关重要。 相似文献
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本文对市,区级两所综合性区院收治的180例结核性胸膜炎病人随诊及转归情况进行了调查。结果表明,首诊于综合性医院者占99.6%的该组病人住院期间均能合理用药,出院后,多数病人仍留在综合性医院门诊随诊而未能转至防痨机构登记管理,以继续完成监化疗,其中复发8例,并产生新传染源,由此提示,由于执行《传染病法》力度不够,势必造成流行病学危害。 相似文献
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目的 探讨我国农村地医老年人照料者的社会支持、卫生服务使用及精神卫生状况及其相互关系。方法 采用社会支持量表、社会网络量表、卫生服务使用问卷、流行病学调查用抑郁自评量表对199位60岁以是老人的长期照料者进行评估。结果 大多数照料者为老人的配偶儿子和儿媳。照料者最常使用的卫生服务方式为看医生。回归分析表明,抑郁量表评分与照料者年龄和收入、受照料老人性别和年龄、照料时间及社会网络量表总分有密切关系。结论 我国农村地区家庭在老人照料中承担着主要角色,大多数照料者选择使用医疗服务资源。照料过程中出现的抑郁体验与照料者及受照料老人的背景有关,社会支持力量可能起一定中介作用。 相似文献
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前言--重视老年人精神卫生和心理保健 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着医学进步和人们生活水平的不断提高,我国人口的平均寿命在不断地增长,目前60岁以上老年人口已达1.36亿人,占总人口的10.2%,已开始迈入老龄化社会的行列。根据世界卫生组织的设想, 相似文献
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从1990年起心血管疾病持续成为我国居民死亡的首要原因,约占每年总死亡人数的40.27%。冠心病作为常见的心血管疾病,具有高患病率、高致死率和高致残率的特点。WHO全球健康报告显示, 相似文献
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目的分析广西少数民族贫困地区县级公立综合医院的卫生人力资源现状,为基层综合医院的人才队伍建设提供政策建议。方法通过自编调查问卷对广西少数民族贫困地区的27家县级综合医院进行调查,调查内容主要为2011-2014年医院卫生人力资源数量、结构和配置情况等。采用描述性统计分析方法对调查数据进行分析。结果广西少数民族贫困地区县级公立综合医院卫生人力资源数量呈现逐年上升的趋势,但增加幅度不大,总数年均增长率为8.5%;卫生人力资源在学历方面,以大专和本科学历人群为多;在职称方面,卫技人员和注册护士中,初级及以下职称人群为多,所占比例分别为67.8%和74.5%,而医师中,中级职称人数最多,所占比例为46.5%;在年龄方面,以25-34岁的人员最多。平均工作人员、卫技人员和与护理人员与平均开放床位数之比均呈现出逐年下降趋势。结论广西少数民族贫困地区县级公立综合医院卫生技术人员总体概况以及人员专业构成、职称构成、学历构成需进一步优化,政府应适当加强投入和引导,巩固和加强医疗卫生人才队伍建设,提升贫困地区卫生服务能力与技术水平。 相似文献
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Renee D. Goodwin Kate Hottinger Lillian Pena Anil Chacko Jonathan Feldman Marianne Z. Wamboldt 《The Journal of asthma》2014,51(6):639-644
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of asthma and mental health problems among representative samples of youth in high-risk service settings and the community, and to examine the relationship between asthma and mental health in these groups. Methods: Data were drawn from the Alternative Service Use Patterns of Youth with Serious Emotional Disturbance Study (SED) (n?=?1181), a combined representative, cross-sectional sample of youth in various clinical settings and the community. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between asthma and mental disorders. Demographic characteristics were investigated as potential confounders. Results: Asthma was common among 15.2% of youth in service settings and 18.8% of youth in the community. The prevalence of mental disorders was extremely high among youth with and without asthma in all service settings, and asthma was associated with increased prevalence of mental disorders among youth in the community, but not among youth in service settings. The relationship between asthma and internalizing disorders among youth in the community does not appear entirely attributable to confounding by demographics. Conclusions: Findings are consistent with and extend previous data by showing that both asthma and mental disorders are disproportionately common among youth in high-risk service settings. Almost half of youth with asthma in service settings meet diagnostic criteria for a mental disorder. Clinicians and policy makers who are responsible for the health care of youth in these high-risk groups should be aware that asthma is common, and that the prevalence of internalizing disorders are especially common among those with asthma. 相似文献
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MACMILLIAN D 《Lancet》1960,2(7166):1439-1441
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Obesity and mental disorders in the general population: results from the world mental health surveys
Scott KM Bruffaerts R Simon GE Alonso J Angermeyer M de Girolamo G Demyttenaere K Gasquet I Haro JM Karam E Kessler RC Levinson D Medina Mora ME Oakley Browne MA Ormel J Villa JP Uda H Von Korff M 《International journal of obesity (2005)》2008,32(1):192-200
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The Affordable Care Act (ACA) creates incentives to coordinate primary care, mental health (MH) care, and addiction services. Integration of clinical HIV and MH services has been shown to improve quality of life and physical and MH of people living with HIV/AIDS. However, few studies have investigated the practice of service integration systematically. We examined the practice patterns of 515 direct service providers in New York State who received training about HIV MH between May 2010 and July 2012. We sought to identify provider and treatment setting characteristics associated with an integrated spectrum of care. Using factor analysis and linear modeling, we found that patterns of service integration varied by type of health-care setting, service setting location, providers' HIV caseload, and the discipline of the provider describing the direct services. Understanding the existing capacities of clinicians providing care in a variety of settings throughout New York will help to guide staffing and linkage to enhance HIV MH service integration as significant shifts in the organization of health care occur. 相似文献
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