双相门冬胰岛素30和预混人胰岛素30/70短期疗效的动态血糖监测比较

目的 比较每日2次注射双相门冬胰岛素30(BIAsp 30)和预混人胰岛素30/70(BHI 30)治疗老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)的血糖控制和血糖波动情况.方法 选择52例口服降糖药效果不佳的老年T2DM患者随机分为两组,分别每日早、晚餐前皮下注射BIAsp 30和BHI 30,三餐前及睡前指尖血糖达标后进行动态血糖监测,比较两组整体血糖控制水平、血糖波动系数、餐后血糖漂移、低血糖发生等情况.结果 两组三餐前、午餐后及平均血糖水平的差异无统计学意义(均P＞0.05).BIAsp 30组较BHI 30组血糖波动系数减小[(1.69±0.42)mmol/L vs.(2.07±0.51)mmol/L,t=-3.013,P＜0.01];早、晚餐后血糖漂移幅度减小,分别为[(2.89±1.32)mmol/L vs.(3.83±1.18)mmol/L,t=-2.705,P＜0.01]、[(2.69±1.37)mmol/L vs.(3.55±1.40)mmol/L,t=-2.232,P＜0.05];血糖漂移至11.1 mmol/L以上的时间百分数减低[(621±6.04)% vs.(10.0l±6.80)%,t=-2.132,P＜0.05].BIAsp 30组较BHI 30组低血糖频率减少,但两组差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 对于老年T2DM患者,每日2次注射BIAsp 30和BHI 30同样有效,但前者能更明显降低餐后血糖和减少血糖波动,减少低血糖风险.

Abstract：

Objective To compare the blood glucose levels and variability of premixed insulin aspart (BIAsp 30) with human insulin premix (BHI 30) used in a twice a day injection regimen in elderly type 2 diabetes patients. Methods 52 cases of inadequate glycemia controlled by oral anti-diabetic drugs were randomly divided into two groups, treated on a twice-daily regimen with BIAsp 30 (n=26) and BHI 30 (n=26) respectively. After achieving the target goal, a continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) was used to compare the blood glucose levels, blood glucose fluctuant coefficient (BGFC), postprandial glucose excursion (PPGE), and occurrence of hypoglycemia.Results BIAsp 30 was as effective as BHI 30 in controling glycaemia. Detected by CGMS, there was no statistical differences in blood glucose levels among pre-three main meals, post-lunch and the mean blood glucose (MBG) (all P＞0.05). The BGFC levels were significantly lower in the BIAsp 30 group than in the BHI 30 group [(1.69±0.42) mmol/L vs. (2.07 ±0.51)mmol/L,t=-3.013,P＜0.01]. The blood glucose increment over breakfast, dinner and the percentage of time at hyperglycaemia (BG ＞11.1 mmol/L) were lower in the BIAsp 30 group than in the BHI 30 group[(2.89± 1.32) mmol/Lvs.(3.83 ± 1.18) mmol/L, t=-2.705, P＜0.01; (2.69 ± 1.37) mmol/L vs. (3.55 ± 1.40) mmol/L, t=-2.232, P＜0.05; (6.21 ± 6.04)% vs. (10.01 ± 6.80)%, t=-2.132, P＜0.05]. The frequency of hypoglycemia was lower in the BIAsp 30 group than in the BHI 30 group, but there was no statistical difference (P＞0.05). Conclusion Pre-meal injection of BIAsp 30 in a twice-daily regimen could significantly improve the control of postprandial glucose level and reduce the overall glucose excursions so as to lower the risk of hypoglycaemia when compared to BHI 30.     

中国成年人高血压患病区域聚集性及危险因素的多水平模型分析

Objective To analyze the region cluster and risk factors of hypertension in the Chinese adult population and to explore the application of multilevel regression model in the risk factors of hypertension. Methods Multi-stage random sampling technique was used to choose 15 540 individuals aged 35-74 years from 10 regions in China. Two-level logistic regression models were fitted under MLwiN 2.02 software. Results The region cluster of hypertension existed and variance portion coefficient was 3.1%. After adjusting for the age and gender, overall obese people (BMI≥28 kg/m2) were 4.50(95%CI: 4.00-5.06) times, overweight people (BMI=24-27.9 kg/m2) were 2.26 (95%CI: 2.07-2.46) times more likely to be hypertensive as compared with those of normal BMI (18.5-23.9 kg/m2), and those centrally obesive people (Waist circumference≥85 cm in male or 80 cm in female) were 2.62 (95%CI: 2.42-2.83) times more likely to be hypertensive as compared with those of normal WC. The age-and gender-adjusted odds ratios (Ors) of triglyceride (TG), serum total cholesterol (TC), glucose, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) , high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and drinking alcohol were 2.10 (95% CI: 1.89-2.33) , 2.08 (95% CI: 1.84-2.35) , 1.85 (95% CI: 1.60-2.14) , 1.58 (95% CI: 1.38-1.81), 1.49(95%CI: 1.32-1.69) and 1.15(95%CI: 1.05-1.27), respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension was not only affected by individual risk factors, such as obesity, drinking alcohol, abnormal glucose and serum lipids profile, but also affected by the geographic environment where people resided in. Population-and risk factors targeted strategies, proved a promising way to reduce individual risk of hypertension in the primary prevention of hypertension.     

中国成年人高血压患病区域聚集性及危险因素的多水平模型分析

Objective To analyze the region cluster and risk factors of hypertension in the Chinese adult population and to explore the application of multilevel regression model in the risk factors of hypertension. Methods Multi-stage random sampling technique was used to choose 15 540 individuals aged 35-74 years from 10 regions in China. Two-level logistic regression models were fitted under MLwiN 2.02 software. Results The region cluster of hypertension existed and variance portion coefficient was 3.1%. After adjusting for the age and gender, overall obese people (BMI≥28 kg/m2) were 4.50(95%CI: 4.00-5.06) times, overweight people (BMI=24-27.9 kg/m2) were 2.26 (95%CI: 2.07-2.46) times more likely to be hypertensive as compared with those of normal BMI (18.5-23.9 kg/m2), and those centrally obesive people (Waist circumference≥85 cm in male or 80 cm in female) were 2.62 (95%CI: 2.42-2.83) times more likely to be hypertensive as compared with those of normal WC. The age-and gender-adjusted odds ratios (Ors) of triglyceride (TG), serum total cholesterol (TC), glucose, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) , high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and drinking alcohol were 2.10 (95% CI: 1.89-2.33) , 2.08 (95% CI: 1.84-2.35) , 1.85 (95% CI: 1.60-2.14) , 1.58 (95% CI: 1.38-1.81), 1.49(95%CI: 1.32-1.69) and 1.15(95%CI: 1.05-1.27), respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension was not only affected by individual risk factors, such as obesity, drinking alcohol, abnormal glucose and serum lipids profile, but also affected by the geographic environment where people resided in. Population-and risk factors targeted strategies, proved a promising way to reduce individual risk of hypertension in the primary prevention of hypertension.     

中国成年人高血压患病区域聚集性及危险因素的多水平模型分析

Objective To analyze the region cluster and risk factors of hypertension in the Chinese adult population and to explore the application of multilevel regression model in the risk factors of hypertension. Methods Multi-stage random sampling technique was used to choose 15 540 individuals aged 35-74 years from 10 regions in China. Two-level logistic regression models were fitted under MLwiN 2.02 software. Results The region cluster of hypertension existed and variance portion coefficient was 3.1%. After adjusting for the age and gender, overall obese people (BMI≥28 kg/m2) were 4.50(95%CI: 4.00-5.06) times, overweight people (BMI=24-27.9 kg/m2) were 2.26 (95%CI: 2.07-2.46) times more likely to be hypertensive as compared with those of normal BMI (18.5-23.9 kg/m2), and those centrally obesive people (Waist circumference≥85 cm in male or 80 cm in female) were 2.62 (95%CI: 2.42-2.83) times more likely to be hypertensive as compared with those of normal WC. The age-and gender-adjusted odds ratios (Ors) of triglyceride (TG), serum total cholesterol (TC), glucose, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) , high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and drinking alcohol were 2.10 (95% CI: 1.89-2.33) , 2.08 (95% CI: 1.84-2.35) , 1.85 (95% CI: 1.60-2.14) , 1.58 (95% CI: 1.38-1.81), 1.49(95%CI: 1.32-1.69) and 1.15(95%CI: 1.05-1.27), respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension was not only affected by individual risk factors, such as obesity, drinking alcohol, abnormal glucose and serum lipids profile, but also affected by the geographic environment where people resided in. Population-and risk factors targeted strategies, proved a promising way to reduce individual risk of hypertension in the primary prevention of hypertension.     

中国成年人高血压患病区域聚集性及危险因素的多水平模型分析

Objective To analyze the region cluster and risk factors of hypertension in the Chinese adult population and to explore the application of multilevel regression model in the risk factors of hypertension. Methods Multi-stage random sampling technique was used to choose 15 540 individuals aged 35-74 years from 10 regions in China. Two-level logistic regression models were fitted under MLwiN 2.02 software. Results The region cluster of hypertension existed and variance portion coefficient was 3.1%. After adjusting for the age and gender, overall obese people (BMI≥28 kg/m2) were 4.50(95%CI: 4.00-5.06) times, overweight people (BMI=24-27.9 kg/m2) were 2.26 (95%CI: 2.07-2.46) times more likely to be hypertensive as compared with those of normal BMI (18.5-23.9 kg/m2), and those centrally obesive people (Waist circumference≥85 cm in male or 80 cm in female) were 2.62 (95%CI: 2.42-2.83) times more likely to be hypertensive as compared with those of normal WC. The age-and gender-adjusted odds ratios (Ors) of triglyceride (TG), serum total cholesterol (TC), glucose, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) , high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and drinking alcohol were 2.10 (95% CI: 1.89-2.33) , 2.08 (95% CI: 1.84-2.35) , 1.85 (95% CI: 1.60-2.14) , 1.58 (95% CI: 1.38-1.81), 1.49(95%CI: 1.32-1.69) and 1.15(95%CI: 1.05-1.27), respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension was not only affected by individual risk factors, such as obesity, drinking alcohol, abnormal glucose and serum lipids profile, but also affected by the geographic environment where people resided in. Population-and risk factors targeted strategies, proved a promising way to reduce individual risk of hypertension in the primary prevention of hypertension.     

中国成年人高血压患病区域聚集性及危险因素的多水平模型分析

Objective To analyze the region cluster and risk factors of hypertension in the Chinese adult population and to explore the application of multilevel regression model in the risk factors of hypertension. Methods Multi-stage random sampling technique was used to choose 15 540 individuals aged 35-74 years from 10 regions in China. Two-level logistic regression models were fitted under MLwiN 2.02 software. Results The region cluster of hypertension existed and variance portion coefficient was 3.1%. After adjusting for the age and gender, overall obese people (BMI≥28 kg/m2) were 4.50(95%CI: 4.00-5.06) times, overweight people (BMI=24-27.9 kg/m2) were 2.26 (95%CI: 2.07-2.46) times more likely to be hypertensive as compared with those of normal BMI (18.5-23.9 kg/m2), and those centrally obesive people (Waist circumference≥85 cm in male or 80 cm in female) were 2.62 (95%CI: 2.42-2.83) times more likely to be hypertensive as compared with those of normal WC. The age-and gender-adjusted odds ratios (Ors) of triglyceride (TG), serum total cholesterol (TC), glucose, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) , high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and drinking alcohol were 2.10 (95% CI: 1.89-2.33) , 2.08 (95% CI: 1.84-2.35) , 1.85 (95% CI: 1.60-2.14) , 1.58 (95% CI: 1.38-1.81), 1.49(95%CI: 1.32-1.69) and 1.15(95%CI: 1.05-1.27), respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension was not only affected by individual risk factors, such as obesity, drinking alcohol, abnormal glucose and serum lipids profile, but also affected by the geographic environment where people resided in. Population-and risk factors targeted strategies, proved a promising way to reduce individual risk of hypertension in the primary prevention of hypertension.     

中国成年人高血压患病区域聚集性及危险因素的多水平模型分析

Objective To analyze the region cluster and risk factors of hypertension in the Chinese adult population and to explore the application of multilevel regression model in the risk factors of hypertension. Methods Multi-stage random sampling technique was used to choose 15 540 individuals aged 35-74 years from 10 regions in China. Two-level logistic regression models were fitted under MLwiN 2.02 software. Results The region cluster of hypertension existed and variance portion coefficient was 3.1%. After adjusting for the age and gender, overall obese people (BMI≥28 kg/m2) were 4.50(95%CI: 4.00-5.06) times, overweight people (BMI=24-27.9 kg/m2) were 2.26 (95%CI: 2.07-2.46) times more likely to be hypertensive as compared with those of normal BMI (18.5-23.9 kg/m2), and those centrally obesive people (Waist circumference≥85 cm in male or 80 cm in female) were 2.62 (95%CI: 2.42-2.83) times more likely to be hypertensive as compared with those of normal WC. The age-and gender-adjusted odds ratios (Ors) of triglyceride (TG), serum total cholesterol (TC), glucose, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) , high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and drinking alcohol were 2.10 (95% CI: 1.89-2.33) , 2.08 (95% CI: 1.84-2.35) , 1.85 (95% CI: 1.60-2.14) , 1.58 (95% CI: 1.38-1.81), 1.49(95%CI: 1.32-1.69) and 1.15(95%CI: 1.05-1.27), respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension was not only affected by individual risk factors, such as obesity, drinking alcohol, abnormal glucose and serum lipids profile, but also affected by the geographic environment where people resided in. Population-and risk factors targeted strategies, proved a promising way to reduce individual risk of hypertension in the primary prevention of hypertension.     

中国成年人高血压患病区域聚集性及危险因素的多水平模型分析

Objective To analyze the region cluster and risk factors of hypertension in the Chinese adult population and to explore the application of multilevel regression model in the risk factors of hypertension. Methods Multi-stage random sampling technique was used to choose 15 540 individuals aged 35-74 years from 10 regions in China. Two-level logistic regression models were fitted under MLwiN 2.02 software. Results The region cluster of hypertension existed and variance portion coefficient was 3.1%. After adjusting for the age and gender, overall obese people (BMI≥28 kg/m2) were 4.50(95%CI: 4.00-5.06) times, overweight people (BMI=24-27.9 kg/m2) were 2.26 (95%CI: 2.07-2.46) times more likely to be hypertensive as compared with those of normal BMI (18.5-23.9 kg/m2), and those centrally obesive people (Waist circumference≥85 cm in male or 80 cm in female) were 2.62 (95%CI: 2.42-2.83) times more likely to be hypertensive as compared with those of normal WC. The age-and gender-adjusted odds ratios (Ors) of triglyceride (TG), serum total cholesterol (TC), glucose, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) , high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and drinking alcohol were 2.10 (95% CI: 1.89-2.33) , 2.08 (95% CI: 1.84-2.35) , 1.85 (95% CI: 1.60-2.14) , 1.58 (95% CI: 1.38-1.81), 1.49(95%CI: 1.32-1.69) and 1.15(95%CI: 1.05-1.27), respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension was not only affected by individual risk factors, such as obesity, drinking alcohol, abnormal glucose and serum lipids profile, but also affected by the geographic environment where people resided in. Population-and risk factors targeted strategies, proved a promising way to reduce individual risk of hypertension in the primary prevention of hypertension.     

中国成年人高血压患病区域聚集性及危险因素的多水平模型分析

Objective To analyze the region cluster and risk factors of hypertension in the Chinese adult population and to explore the application of multilevel regression model in the risk factors of hypertension. Methods Multi-stage random sampling technique was used to choose 15 540 individuals aged 35-74 years from 10 regions in China. Two-level logistic regression models were fitted under MLwiN 2.02 software. Results The region cluster of hypertension existed and variance portion coefficient was 3.1%. After adjusting for the age and gender, overall obese people (BMI≥28 kg/m2) were 4.50(95%CI: 4.00-5.06) times, overweight people (BMI=24-27.9 kg/m2) were 2.26 (95%CI: 2.07-2.46) times more likely to be hypertensive as compared with those of normal BMI (18.5-23.9 kg/m2), and those centrally obesive people (Waist circumference≥85 cm in male or 80 cm in female) were 2.62 (95%CI: 2.42-2.83) times more likely to be hypertensive as compared with those of normal WC. The age-and gender-adjusted odds ratios (Ors) of triglyceride (TG), serum total cholesterol (TC), glucose, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) , high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and drinking alcohol were 2.10 (95% CI: 1.89-2.33) , 2.08 (95% CI: 1.84-2.35) , 1.85 (95% CI: 1.60-2.14) , 1.58 (95% CI: 1.38-1.81), 1.49(95%CI: 1.32-1.69) and 1.15(95%CI: 1.05-1.27), respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension was not only affected by individual risk factors, such as obesity, drinking alcohol, abnormal glucose and serum lipids profile, but also affected by the geographic environment where people resided in. Population-and risk factors targeted strategies, proved a promising way to reduce individual risk of hypertension in the primary prevention of hypertension.     

孕母叶酸摄入与MTHFR基因C677T多态性对子代先天性心脏病发病风险研究

目的 分析孕母孕早期环境高危因素,探讨叶酸摄入与MTHFR基因多态性间交互作用对子代先天性心脏病(简称先心病)发病的影响.方法 通过病例对照研究回顾性分析98例12岁以下先心病患者母亲和101例正常婴儿的母亲(对照组)孕期危险因素暴露水平以及叶酸摄入情况,进一步应用变性液相高效色谱(DHPLC)检测MTHFR基因C677T多态性,并分析其与叶酸摄入的交互作用.结果 经Logistic回归分析,6项因素纳入先心病风险模型,孕母教育程度、没有定期产检、精神紧张、接触化学物质是子代先心病的高危因素,服用叶酸和复合维生素是先心病的保护因素.叶酸补充充足情况下,MTHFR基因各基因型比较,病例组与对照组无统计学差异.将间断服用及未服用叶酸者合并作为叶酸补充不足者,其孕母基因型为CT与CC时发病无统计学意义(P=0.066,OR=2.018,95%CI:0.95～4.285).结论 提高孕母的自我保健意识是减少先心病危险因素暴露的重要措施.怀孕早期孕母叶酸的补充不足可能是导致子代先心病发病风险增高的独立因素,孕母MTHFR基因C677T基因型合并叶酸补充不足可能增加先心病风险.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the environmental risk factors,periconceptional folate intake and methylenetetrahydrofolate reduetase (MTHFR)gene C667T polymorphism of pregnant women on congenital heart diseases (CHD)in offspring.Methods Retrospective case-control study was carried out to investigate periconceptional folate supplementation and environmental factors in 98 parents with CHD offsprings and 101 parents with normal offsprings.The mothers'MTHFR gene C667T mutation was also identified.The possible risk factors were analyzed by simple and multiple factors Logistic regression methods.Results Six factors were related to the occurrence of CHD in the offspring:education of gestation mother,no prenatal examination,under depressed or nervous condition during pregnancy and maternal exposures to harmful substance;periconceptional folate and compound vitamin supplementation were protection factors.There were significant difference between case and control group in folate supplement(P<0.05).The maternal MTHFR 677genotypes CC and TT in combination with daily folate supplements were associated with no increased risk for CHD in offspring,however in combination with not use of folate a two-fold(P=0.066,OR=2.018,95%CI 0.95-4.285)increased risk.Conclusion Improving self health care of gestational mother is the most important protection measures to avoid the risk factors exposure.Periconceptional folate deficiency may be the independence risk factor for CHD.Periconceptional mother carrying MTHER heterozygote's(CT)genotype in combination with deficiency may increase risk for CHD.     

新生儿低血糖症91例临床分析

目的：探讨新生儿低血糖的高危因素及临床特点,为临床诊治及预防提供依据。方法：对收治的1254例新生儿进行血糖监测,对91例低血糖症患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：①91例低血糖症中足月儿38例,早产儿53例,小于胎龄儿17例,窒息或宫内窘迫37例,感染26例,母患糖尿病或妊高症8例,喂养不当6例。②有症状22例（24.2%）,无症状69例（75.8%）,血糖越低,越容易出现临床症状。结论：对各种低血糖高危因素的新生儿均应常规监测血糖,早期诊断,及时治疗,可降低新生儿低血糖症及其脑损伤的发生。     

不同血糖水平的足月儿NSE、aEEG及VEEG的应用价值研究

目的 分析神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、振幅整合脑电图(aEEG)及视频脑电图(VEEG)在不同血糖水平足月儿的变化趋势及特点,为辅助评估不同血糖水平下患儿脑损伤及脑功能变化提供临床依据。方法 选取2019年1-8月淮坊医学院附属医院新生儿科收治的83例入院血糖低于＜2.8 mmol/L的足月儿为研究对象,按住院后最低血糖水平分为轻度低血糖组39例(2.2 mmol/L≤血糖＜2.8 mmol/L),中度低血糖组31例(1.1 mmol/L≤血糖＜2.2 mmol/L),重度低血糖组13例(血糖＜1.1 mmol/L);选取同时期入院血糖正常,但存在高危因素的新生儿40例作为对照组。入院后低血糖患儿均每3 h检测1次血糖,连续2次检测血糖均在正常范围后行aEEG检测6 h,对照组在入院后72 h内检测aEEG。所有患儿完成aEEG后12 h内检测VEEG;入院1 d、3 d、5 d检测血清NSE。对aEEG及VEEG采用秩和检验,NSE变化采用t检验,组间比较采用F检验。结果 1)各组新生儿母亲妊娠期血糖升高比例差异有统计学意义(P=0.03)。2)低血糖组患儿的NSE均明显升高;不同血糖水平足月儿的NSE水平比较,差异有统计学意义(F=965.759,P＜0.001),时间与血糖值对NSE水平的影响存在交互作用(F=31.14,P＜0.001)。3)轻、中、重度低血糖组aEEG周期性评分及总分差异有统计学意义(H=25.192、17.824,P＜0.01),重度低血糖组的总分、周期性、带宽与下边界振幅低于对照组,其总分和周期性低于轻度低血糖组,差异有统计学意义(U_重-对=113.0、111.5、188.0;U_重-轻=132.5、110.5,P＜0.05);中度低血糖组的总分及周期性评分低于对照组及轻度低血糖组,差异有统计学意义(U_中-对=366.0、348.5;U_中-轻=420.5、344.5,P＜0.05)。4)各组患儿视频脑电图均无异常。结论 不同血糖水平下NSE存在差异性,可作为辅助临床医师评估单纯低血糖患儿脑损伤的可能性及程度的指标之一;中重度低血糖可导致新生儿aEEG改变,以周期性改变为主,VEEG不敏感。     

不同血糖水平的足月儿NSE、aEEG及VEEG的应用价值研究

目的 分析神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、振幅整合脑电图(aEEG)及视频脑电图(VEEG)在不同血糖水平足月儿的变化趋势及特点,为辅助评估不同血糖水平下患儿脑损伤及脑功能变化提供临床依据。方法 选取2019年1-8月淮坊医学院附属医院新生儿科收治的83例入院血糖低于＜2.8 mmol/L的足月儿为研究对象,按住院后最低血糖水平分为轻度低血糖组39例(2.2 mmol/L≤血糖＜2.8 mmol/L),中度低血糖组31例(1.1 mmol/L≤血糖＜2.2 mmol/L),重度低血糖组13例(血糖＜1.1 mmol/L);选取同时期入院血糖正常,但存在高危因素的新生儿40例作为对照组。入院后低血糖患儿均每3 h检测1次血糖,连续2次检测血糖均在正常范围后行aEEG检测6 h,对照组在入院后72 h内检测aEEG。所有患儿完成aEEG后12 h内检测VEEG;入院1 d、3 d、5 d检测血清NSE。对aEEG及VEEG采用秩和检验,NSE变化采用t检验,组间比较采用F检验。结果 1)各组新生儿母亲妊娠期血糖升高比例差异有统计学意义(P=0.03)。2)低血糖组患儿的NSE均明显升高;不同血糖水平足月儿的NSE水平比较,差异有统计学意义(F=965.759,P＜0.001),时间与血糖值对NSE水平的影响存在交互作用(F=31.14,P＜0.001)。3)轻、中、重度低血糖组aEEG周期性评分及总分差异有统计学意义(H=25.192、17.824,P＜0.01),重度低血糖组的总分、周期性、带宽与下边界振幅低于对照组,其总分和周期性低于轻度低血糖组,差异有统计学意义(U_重-对=113.0、111.5、188.0;U_重-轻=132.5、110.5,P＜0.05);中度低血糖组的总分及周期性评分低于对照组及轻度低血糖组,差异有统计学意义(U_中-对=366.0、348.5;U_中-轻=420.5、344.5,P＜0.05)。4)各组患儿视频脑电图均无异常。结论 不同血糖水平下NSE存在差异性,可作为辅助临床医师评估单纯低血糖患儿脑损伤的可能性及程度的指标之一;中重度低血糖可导致新生儿aEEG改变,以周期性改变为主,VEEG不敏感。     

不同血糖水平的足月儿NSE、aEEG及VEEG的应用价值研究

目的 分析神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、振幅整合脑电图(aEEG)及视频脑电图(VEEG)在不同血糖水平足月儿的变化趋势及特点,为辅助评估不同血糖水平下患儿脑损伤及脑功能变化提供临床依据。方法 选取2019年1-8月淮坊医学院附属医院新生儿科收治的83例入院血糖低于＜2.8 mmol/L的足月儿为研究对象,按住院后最低血糖水平分为轻度低血糖组39例(2.2 mmol/L≤血糖＜2.8 mmol/L),中度低血糖组31例(1.1 mmol/L≤血糖＜2.2 mmol/L),重度低血糖组13例(血糖＜1.1 mmol/L);选取同时期入院血糖正常,但存在高危因素的新生儿40例作为对照组。入院后低血糖患儿均每3 h检测1次血糖,连续2次检测血糖均在正常范围后行aEEG检测6 h,对照组在入院后72 h内检测aEEG。所有患儿完成aEEG后12 h内检测VEEG;入院1 d、3 d、5 d检测血清NSE。对aEEG及VEEG采用秩和检验,NSE变化采用t检验,组间比较采用F检验。结果 1)各组新生儿母亲妊娠期血糖升高比例差异有统计学意义(P=0.03)。2)低血糖组患儿的NSE均明显升高;不同血糖水平足月儿的NSE水平比较,差异有统计学意义(F=965.759,P＜0.001),时间与血糖值对NSE水平的影响存在交互作用(F=31.14,P＜0.001)。3)轻、中、重度低血糖组aEEG周期性评分及总分差异有统计学意义(H=25.192、17.824,P＜0.01),重度低血糖组的总分、周期性、带宽与下边界振幅低于对照组,其总分和周期性低于轻度低血糖组,差异有统计学意义(U_重-对=113.0、111.5、188.0;U_重-轻=132.5、110.5,P＜0.05);中度低血糖组的总分及周期性评分低于对照组及轻度低血糖组,差异有统计学意义(U_中-对=366.0、348.5;U_中-轻=420.5、344.5,P＜0.05)。4)各组患儿视频脑电图均无异常。结论 不同血糖水平下NSE存在差异性,可作为辅助临床医师评估单纯低血糖患儿脑损伤的可能性及程度的指标之一;中重度低血糖可导致新生儿aEEG改变,以周期性改变为主,VEEG不敏感。     

早产儿血糖及皮质醇水平变化的临床研究

目的:探讨早产儿血糖紊乱的特点及影响血糖变化的高危因素。方法:108例早产儿行血糖及皮质醇监测,并以65例足月儿为对照组。分低血糖组和高血糖组进行比较分析。对早产儿日龄、胎龄、输糖、危重度、皮质醇水平等因素进行Logistic多元逐步回归分析。结果:早产儿发生血糖异常均高于对照组(P<0.05),一般早产儿组以低血糖为主,发生率35.4%,高危早产儿组以高血糖多见,发生率39.5%,两组低血糖发生率无显著性差异,而高血糖发生率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。一般早产儿组早期皮质醇水平低于足月儿组,而高危早产儿组明显高于足月儿组,3组比较有显著性差异。Logistic多元逐步回归分析表明,胎龄、日龄、未静脉输糖是影响早产儿的血糖的高危因素,而危重度、静脉输糖、皮质醇水平是影响高血糖的高危因素。结论:早产儿血糖紊乱发生率高,危重疾病能激发早产儿应激反应,早产儿血糖紊乱有一定特点及高危因素。加强早产儿血糖监测,并予合理的输液、输糖管理可有效防治早产儿血糖紊乱。     

巨大儿的影响因素分析

目的:应用描述性研究的方法,找出巨大儿的危险因素,为避免巨大儿的发生和为优生优育提供可靠的理论依据。方法:符合纳入和排除标准的5842例确立为分析和研究的对象。结果:①巨大儿的影响因素单因素非条件Logistic回归结果发现:体块指数、产前空腹血糖、产前血压、新生儿性别、胎盘重量对巨大儿有影响(P<0.05),其中产前高血糖及男孩是危险因素,发生巨大儿的机率大,产前高血压及女孩是保护因素,发生巨大儿的机率小;②巨大儿多因素非条件Logistic回归结果发现:产前血糖、胎盘重量及新生儿性别有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中产前血糖、胎盘重量是危险因素,新生儿性别是保护因素。结论:产前空腹血糖、新生儿性别及胎盘重量和巨大儿的发生有关。     

295例新生儿低血糖的临床观察及危险因素探讨

目的:探讨新生儿低血糖的常见病因及相关影响因素。方法:对934例确诊为有危险因素的低血糖患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:早产儿及足月低体重新生儿低血糖患病率为60.3%,母亲患妊高征新生儿低血糖患病率为33.3%,母亲患糖尿病新生儿低血糖患病率为72.4%,新生儿硬肿症低血糖患病率为6.5%,窒息患儿低血糖患病率为33.7%,黄疸患儿低血糖患病率为23.7%,均明显高于足月正常体重儿(P<0.05)。结论:早产及足月低体重、母亲患妊娠期高血压疾病、母亲患糖尿病、新生儿硬肿症、新生儿窒息、新生儿黄疸是新生儿低血糖的危险因素,应早发现、早诊断、早治疗,避免低血糖性脑损伤的发生及神经系统后遗症。     

妊娠期糖尿病母亲血糖管理的满意度对新生儿的影响

【目的】 探讨妊娠期糖尿病母亲血糖管理的满意度对新生儿的影响。 【方法】 将225例糖尿病母亲婴儿按照母亲妊娠期血糖管理情况分成控制不满意组(A组,50例)和满意组(B组,175例),观察两组新生儿的相关疾病、出生体重与胎龄和脑功能发育状况。 【结果】 A组相关疾病(低血糖、心肌肥厚及器官发育不成熟)发生率、胎龄、出生体重、脑发育不成熟和神经行为评分异常显著高于B组(P<0.05)。 【结论】 母亲妊娠期血糖管理是否满意直接影响新生儿疾病发生和预后,应对糖尿病母亲婴儿进行常规管理,及时监测,早期干预。     

妊娠合并糖尿病与新生儿低血糖的相关研究

目的研究妊娠合并糖尿病与新生儿低血糖的关系。方法将735例孕妇按血糖监测结果分为正常组（632例）、妊娠期糖尿病（gestational diabetes me11itus,GDM）组（92例）、糖尿病（Diabetes me11itus,DM）组（11例）,再根据是否接受胰岛素治疗分为治疗组31例（GDM20例,DM11例）、非治疗组72例,比较各组新生儿低血糖发生率。结果正常组、非治疗组、治疗组新生儿血糖值、低血糖发生率逐渐升高,治疗组新生儿血糖值、低血糖发生率与其他组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;新生儿血糖值与孕妇产前血糖值无明显相关性（r=0.013,P〉0.05）。结论妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇新生儿低血糖发生危险性增加,即使经过系统治疗,产后也应加强对新生儿的血糖监测,及早发现并治疗新生儿低血糖。     

低出生体重儿生后早期动态血糖监测的临床意义

目的 探讨低出生体重儿生后早期动态血糖监测的临床意义.方法 选取2005年1月～2010年3月的98例低出生体重新生儿为观察组,同期的218例正常新生儿为对照组,将两组新生儿分别于生后1、4、24、48 h哺乳前测定血糖值,并进行比较.结果 生后1、4、24、48 h观察组的血耱值均显著低于对照组(均P＜0.01);观察组的低血糖发生率明显高于对照组(P＜0.01).结论 早期动态监测低出生体重儿血糖对指导、及时发现和纠正新生儿低血糖具有重要意义.