复方丹参滴丸联合舒洛地特软胶囊治疗糖尿病肾病Ⅳ期的临床观察

目的探讨复方丹参滴丸联合舒洛地特软胶囊治疗糖尿病肾病Ⅳ期的临床疗效。方法将60例糖尿病肾病Ⅳ期患者随机分成观察组(30例)和对照组(30例),对照组患者采用舒洛地特软胶囊治疗。观察组采用复方丹参滴丸联合舒洛地特软胶囊治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后的肾功能指标及血脂指标改善及临床疗效。结果治疗3个月后,观察组显效率和总有效率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组患者治疗后24h UAlb、β2-MG、UAER及BUN等肾功能指标显著低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组治疗后TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C等血脂指标改善显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论复方丹参滴丸和舒洛地特软胶囊联合治疗Ⅳ期DN能降低尿微量白蛋白,改善肾功能,延缓肾功能衰竭。     

复方丹参滴丸在肾移植术后早期应用的临床研究

目的 探讨复方丹参滴丸对移植肾功能恢复的影响.方法 将78例肾移植术后患者随机分为治疗组40例和对照组38例,均行常规抗排异治疗,治疗组加用复方丹参滴丸(规格27 mg/丸)10丸/次,3次/d,疗程6个月,比较两组患者治疗前后的血清肌酐、血尿素氮、内生肌酐清除率、24h尿总蛋白、尿N-乙酰-β-D氨基葡萄糖苷酶水平.结果 治疗6个月后,两组患者各项指标较治疗前明显改善(P＜0.05);治疗后治疗组血清肌酐、24 h尿总蛋白和尿N-乙酰-β-D氨基葡萄糖苷酶均较对照组明显下降(P＜0.05),内生肌酐清除率较对照组明显上升(P＜0.05).结论 肾移植术后在常规抗排异治疗基础上加用复方丹参滴丸,能明显改善患者的移植肾功能,并对移植肾功能有较好的保护作用.     

前列地尔治疗糖尿病肾病25例

目的观察前列地尔治疗糖尿病肾病的临床疗效。方法选取2011年1月至12月收治的糖尿病肾病患者50例,按照随机分组法分为对照组和治疗组,各25例。对照组进行常规降压、调血脂以及降血糖治疗;治疗组在对照组基础上静脉滴注前列地尔注射液10μg,每日1次,疗程12 d。比较两组24 h尿蛋白(24 h Upro)、血尿素氮(BUN)和血清肌酐(SCr)的变化。结果治疗组治疗后24 h Upro,BUN和SCr水平较治疗前显著下降,较对照组也显著下降(P<0.05)。结论前列地尔治疗糖尿病肾病可显著改善肾功能,减少蛋白尿。     

肾衰宁联合沙格列汀治疗糖尿病肾病的临床疗效及对血糖和肾功能的影响

目的 观察肾衰宁联合沙格列汀治疗糖尿病肾病(DN)的临床疗效及对血糖和肾功能的影响。方法 回顾性选取2021年1—12月九江市第一人民医院收治的DN患者100例,依据不同治疗方式分为A组与B组,各50例。A组在常规治疗基础上予以沙格列汀片,B组在A组治疗基础上联合肾衰宁片,2组均连续治疗2个月。比较2组临床疗效,治疗前与治疗2个月后肾功能指标[血肌酐(SCr)、尿素氮(BUN)、24 h尿蛋白定量、肌酐清除率(CCr)]、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分、血清降钙素原(PCT)及炎性因子[白介素-18(IL-18)、白介素-6(IL-6)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)]、血糖监测指标[糖化血红蛋白(HbA_1c)、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)]。结果 B组治疗总有效率为98.00%,高于A组的72.00%(χ²=13.255,P<0.001)。治疗2个月后,2组SCr、BUN水平及24 h尿蛋白定量低于治疗前,CCr高于治疗前,且B组降低/升高幅度大于A组(P<0.01)。治疗2个...     

前列地尔联合百令胶囊治疗慢性肾衰竭疗效观察

目的：观察前列地尔联合百令胶囊治疗慢性肾衰竭的疗效.方法：97例血肌酐（SCr）水平186 ～ 442 μmol·L-的慢性肾衰竭患者分成A组（30例）、B组（33例）、C组（34例）.所有患者均为非透析疗法,在积极控制原发病,综合一体化治疗基础上,A组加予前列地尔治疗,B组加予百令胶囊治疗,C组联合前列地尔、百令胶囊两药治疗.观察治疗前及治疗3个月后3组患者血清尿素氮（BUN）、SCr及24h尿蛋白定量等指标变化以及药品不良反应发生情况.结果：治疗后,3组患者BUN、SCr及24h尿蛋白量均较治疗前均明显下降（P＜0.05）,且C组较A、B两组降低更明显（P＜0.05）.3组药品不良反应均较轻微,不影响治疗.结论：在常规治疗基础上加用前列地尔或百令胶囊均能有效降低BUN、SCr及24h尿蛋白量,且前列地尔联合百令胶囊降低BUN、SCr及24 h尿蛋白量效果更显著.     

十味诃子丸联合阿魏酸哌嗪治疗慢性肾小球肾炎的临床研究

目的 探讨十味诃子丸联合阿魏酸哌嗪治疗慢性肾小球肾炎的临床疗效。方法 选取2021年1月—2023年3月南京医科大学附属江苏盛泽医院收治的136例慢性肾小球肾炎患者，按数字随机法将患者分对照组（68例）和治疗组（68例）。对照组患者口服阿魏酸哌嗪片，200 mg/次，3次/d。在对照组基础上，治疗组口服十味诃子丸，4丸/次，3次/d。两组患者治疗28 d。观察两组患者临床疗效，比较治疗前后两组患者症状缓解时间，肾功能指标尿素氮（BUN）、血清肌酐（SCr）、24 h尿蛋白量（24 h Upro），血清炎性因子白细胞介素-6（IL-6）、血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）、肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）、基质金属蛋白酶-9（MMP-9）水平及不良反应。结果 治疗后，治疗组总有效率为98.53%，明显高于对照组总有效率（85.29%，P＜0.05）。治疗后，治疗组症状缓解时间均明显早于对照组（P＜0.05）。治疗后，两组患者BUN、SCr、24 h Upro、IL-6、TNF-α和VEGF均明显降低，而MMP-9水平明显升高（P＜0.05），且治疗组这些指标均明显好于对照组（P＜0.05）。治疗后，治疗组不良反应总发生率（4.41%）明显低于对照组发生率（10.29%，P＜0.05）。结论 十味诃子丸联合阿魏酸哌嗪治疗慢性肾小球肾炎效果确切，临床症状明显改善，调节肾功能状态，可使炎性反应减弱，且安全有效。     

复方黄芪汤联合胰岛素治疗糖尿病肾病的疗效观察

目的探讨复方黄芪汤治疗糖尿病肾病的临床疗效。方法137例糖尿病肾病患者,依据治疗方式不同分为对照组(61例)和观察组(76例)。对照组采用常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合复方黄芪汤治疗。对比两组患者血糖指标、肾功能指标及治疗效果。结果治疗后,两组患者空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)水平均低于治疗前,且观察组患者低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者血肌酐(SCr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、24 h尿蛋白定量低于治疗前,尿量多于治疗前,且观察组患者SCr、BUN、24 h尿蛋白定量低于对照组,尿量多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗总有效率88.2%(67/76)高于对照组的70.5%(43/61),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论复方黄芪汤联合胰岛素治疗糖尿病肾病的效果优于单独使用胰岛素治疗,其血糖控制更加稳定,肾功能各指标改善良好。     

复方丹参滴丸及枸菊地黄丸治疗糖尿病视网膜病变比较观察

目的 探讨复方丹参滴丸与枸菊地黄丸配合治疗单纯型糖尿病视网膜病变的疗效.方法 60例单纯型糖尿病视网膜病变患者随机分为两组,A组服复方丹参滴丸,每日3次,每次10丸;B组服枸菊地黄丸,每日3次,每次10丸;均治疗4周为1疗程,观察患者视网膜改善情况及总有效率.结果 治疗4周后,复方丹参滴丸组(A组)和枸菊地黄丸组(B组)的总有效率分别为83.3%,50%,差异有显著性(P＜0.05).结论 治疗单纯型糖尿病视网膜病变活血化瘀(复方丹参滴丸)疗效强于滋肝明目(枸菊地黄丸).     

血肌酐正常的2型糖尿病患者临床生化指标水平及其与肾功能的相关性

目的 探讨血肌酐(SCr)正常2型糖尿病患者临床生化指标水平及其对肾功能的影响。方法 选取2014年9月至2015年8月安徽省立医院SCr水平正常的2型糖尿病患者726例,根据美国慢性肾脏病及透析临床指南(NKF/DOQI)诊断标准将其分为肾功能正常组(A组)311例和肾功能受损组(B组)415例。比较两组患者年龄,病程,体重指数(BMI)等一般临床资料,记录患者的空腹血糖(FBG),糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c),总胆固醇(TC),三酰甘油(TG),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C),SCr,血尿素氮(BUN),血尿酸(UA),尿白蛋白肌酐比(UACR);采用Pearson相关分析,分析上述指标与肾功能的相关性。结果 B组患者的年龄,病程,肾功能指标(BUN、SCr、UA)及UACR水平明显高于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),糖代谢指标(FBG、HbA1c)B组明显低于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson相关分析提示肾小球滤过率估计值(eGFR)水平与年龄、病程、肾功能指标(BUN、SCr、UA)、UACR呈负相关,与糖代谢指标(FBG、HbA1c)呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与BMI、脂代谢指标(TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C)无相关性(P>0.05)。结论 血肌酐正常的2型糖尿病患者中,年龄,病程,肾功能指标(BUN、SCr、UA)及UACR水平明显升高且与肾功能密切相关。     

N-乙酰半胱氨酸预防造影剂肾病的作用

目的 探讨双倍剂量的N-乙酰半胱氨酸对冠心病并发糖尿病患者发生造影剂肾病的预防保护作用. 方法 选取行冠状动脉造影或介入治疗且并发糖尿病患者125例,随机分为A、B两组. 两组在造影前后12 h给予0.9%氯化钠注射液水化治疗＋N-乙酰半胱氨酸泡腾片,A组N-乙酰半胱氨酸泡腾片剂量为600 mg,bid,B组N-乙酰半胱氨酸泡腾片剂量为1 200 mg,bid,两组N-乙酰半胱氨酸泡腾片在造影前1 d和造影后48 h使用. 比较造影前、造影后48 h血肌酐(SCr)、尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐清除率(CCr)、尿N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶(NAG)、尿β2-微球蛋白(β2-MG)及造影剂肾病发生率等. 结果A、B两组在造影后48 h较造影前SCr、BUN、尿NAG及尿β2-MG都升高,CCr降低,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05). 与A组比较,B组造影后SCr、BUN、尿NAG及尿β2-MG都降低,CCr稍升高,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05). B组造影剂肾病发生率(4.8%)明显低于A组(15.9%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05). 结论 双倍剂量的N-乙酰半胱氨酸比普通剂量的N-乙酰半胱氨酸对造影剂肾病有较好的预防保护作用.     

中药肾康注射液治疗慢性移植肾肾病的临床研究

目的：观察中药肾康注射液治疗肾移植术后慢性移植肾肾病（CAN）的有效性和安全性。方法：将48例确诊为CAN的患者随机分为肾康治疗组，静脉滴注肾康注射液，丹参治疗组予丹参注射液治疗，维持原免疫抑制方案不变，治疗4周后总结观察疗效。结果：肾康组与丹参组在临床生化指标（SCr，BUN）改善方面存在着显著的统计学差异（P〈0．05），前者优于后者。结论：肾康注射液可以治疗CAN，延缓其临床进展，是CAN多种治疗方案的有益补充。     

高剂量氯沙坦对原发性高血压伴2型糖尿病血尿酸及蛋白尿的影响

目的:观察高剂量氯沙坦对高血压伴2型糖尿病血尿酸及蛋白尿的影响.方法:94例伴高尿酸血症和蛋白尿的高血压合并2型糖尿病的患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各47例.对照组使用氯沙坦50 mg/d,观察组使用氯沙坦100 mg/d,口服治疗8周.观察治疗前后血压、蛋白尿、尿酸、肾功能的变化.结果:2组治疗后血压、24 h尿蛋白定量和血尿酸水平均有下降(P＜0.05),但观察组治疗后血压、24 h尿蛋白定量和血尿酸下降更明显,观察组疗效优于对照组(P＜0.05),而血肌酐、血钾水平无影响.结论:与每日使用50 mg相比,每日使用高剂量100 mg氯沙坦可以更好地减少尿蛋白,降尿酸,可以更好地保护肾脏,不良反应更少.     

A comparison of the effect of ciclosporin and sirolimus on the pharmokinetics of mycophenolate in renal transplant patients

AIM: To compare the pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid when given with either ciclosporin or sirolimus, and investigate in vitro the potential effect of ciclosporin, sirolimus, tacrolimus and everolimus on mycophenolic acid metabolism. METHODS: In renal transplant patients given mycophenolate mofetil in combination with ciclosporin (n = 19) or sirolimus (n = 12), concentration-time profiles of mycophenolic acid, mycophenolic-acid-phenyl-glucuronide, mycophenolic-acid-acyl-glucuronide and mycophenolic-acid-phenyl-glucoside were determined at one month post-transplant. The effect of immunosuppressive drugs on mycophenolic acid glucuronidation and glycosylation was investigated in vitro using human liver microsomes. RESULTS: The mean mycophenolic acid AUC(0-9 h) in the sirolimus group was 44.9 mg h(-1) L(-1) (95% CI: 34.7-55.1), vs. 30.5 mg h(-1) L(-1) (95% CI: 25.4-35.6) in the ciclosporin group, corresponding to 1.5-fold dose-normalized difference (95% CI: 1.1-1.9; P < 0.05). In addition, the metabolite/mycophenolic acid AUC(0-9 h) ratios were significantly higher in patients cotreated with ciclosporin than with sirolimus, giving values of 1.8-fold (95% CI: 1.3-2.3; P = 0.0009), 2.6-fold (95% CI: 2.0-3.3; P < 0.0001) and 4.3-fold (95% CI: 2.6-6.0; P = 0.0016) for mycophenolic-acid-phenyl-glucuronide, mycophenolic-acid-acyl-glucuronide and mycophenolic-acid-phenyl-glucoside, respectively. In vitro, none of the immunosuppressive drugs tested inhibited mycophenolic acid metabolism. CONCLUSION: Patients taking mycophenolate mofetil and sirolimus experience a higher exposure to mycophenolic acid and a lower exposure to mycophenolic acid metabolites than those being treated with mycophenolate mofetil and ciclosporin. This interaction is probably not caused by inhibition of mycophenolic acid glucuronidation or glycosylation, but is more likely to be due to the influence of ciclosporin on the excretion of mycophenolic acid metabolites into bile.     

Feasibility and safety of targeted cisplatin delivery to a select lung lobe in dogs via the AeroProbe intracorporeal nebulization catheter

Delivery of drugs by airway can minimize systemic toxicity and maximize local drug concentrations. Most cancers metastasize to the lungs. Our purpose was to determine platinum concentrations in the lung after targeted delivery of cisplatin (CDDP) with an intracorporeal nebulizing catheter (INC), and to determine the safety of escalating doses of inhaled CDDP. In anesthetized and mechanically ventilated healthy dogs, the INC (AeroProbe) was introduced via flexible bronchoscope into the right caudal lung lobe (RCLL) and CDDP (10 mg/m2) administered. Tissue and serum platinum concentrations were compared to those after an equivalent intravenous dose of CDDP (n = 3 dogs/group). In three additional dogs, pharmacokinetics were performed after inhaled and intravenous CDDP. Increasing dosages of inhaled CDDP (10, 15, 20, and 30 mg/m2) were then administered every 2 weeks. Dogs were sacrificed for postmortem examination at week 10. One additional dog was treated with a single dose of 30 mg/m2 and sacrificed 2 weeks later. Immediately following a single inhaled dose, mean CDDP levels were 44 times greater in the RCLL than in most other tissues and 15.6 times lower in the serum compared to intravenous dosing. Pharmacokinetic comparison showed that the AUC0-24h was similar (p = 0.72), but maximum serum concentration was fivefold lower after inhalation than intravenous delivery (p = 0.02). Escalating doses of inhaled CDDP (cumulative 75 mg/m2) produced no significant clinical or hematological effects, but there was radiographic and histologic evidence of severe pneumonitis with mild to moderate fibrosis confined to the RCLL. Radiographic and histologic changes were similar in the single, high-dose dog. Targeted inhaled CDDP achieved high concentrations in the treated lobe, with lower peak serum levels than after intravenous administration. Escalating doses of inhaled CDDP produced focal pneumonitis and fibrosis in the treated lung lobe with minimal clinical and hematologic effects. Targeted inhaled chemotherapy could be a promising method of treatment for primary and secondary lung tumors.     

The effect of heavy metal chelators on the renal accumulation of platinum after cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum II administration to the rat.

1 Rats received a total of 18 mg/kg cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum (II) (CDDP) intravenously and were treated concomitantly with calcium-disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (CaNa2EDTA), 2,3-dimercaptopropanol (BAL), deferoxamine, 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMS) or vehicle. In comparison to controls, renal platinum concentration was significantly reduced in the DMS and deferoxamine-treated groups. However, significant deterioration occurred in the deferoxamine-treated group. The hepatic platinum concentration was unaffected by the chelating agents. 2 Following a dose of 6 mg/kg CDDP intravenously, eight days of treatment with DMS, 50 mg/kg daily, had no effect on renal platinum excretion, while treatment with 100 or 200 mg/kg daily reduced renal platinum concentration by 50%. 3 In order to determine whether DMS could prevent the nephrotoxicity of CDDP, rats were given 6 mg/kg CDDP intravenously, followed by a four day course of DMS treatment at doses of 0, 50, 100 or 200 mg/kg daily begun 3 h after the CDDP dose. DMS failed to prevent renal toxicity as indicated by weight loss, serum creatinine concentration, renal histology, and the urinary excretion of N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, a renal tubular enzyme.     

Lisinopril in paediatric medicine: a retrospective chart review of long-term treatment in children.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the antihypertensive efficacy, dosing, tolerability and effects on growth of lisinopril (off label-use) in paediatric patients during long-term treatment. DESIGN: We conducted a retrospective analysis of data from 123 patients treated with lisinopril in a paediatric nephrology clinic over a 9.3-year period. Patients were categorised by age group and predominant clinical diagnosis: hypertension (n=59), renal parenchymal disease (n=27), diabetes mellitus (n=33) and miscellaneous (n=4). RESULTS: The vast majority were Caucasian (93%) and boys (66%). Mean duration of treatment was 2.0 years. Age at start of treatment ranged from two months to 17.7 years. Mean lisinopril starting and final doses were 0.105 mg/kg/day for hypertensive patients and 0.108 mg/kg/day for patients with renal disease, respectively. The most common adverse event was hypotension (8.6% of the patients). Haematology and serum biochemistry profiles were unaffected by lisinopril. Growth was not different from data recorded by Belgian population studies. In 29 of the 47 hypertensive patients who received lisinopril monotherapy, comparing blood pressure (BP) at baseline and after six months treatment, mean reductions in systolic/diastolic BP were 19/18 mmHg. CONCLUSIONS: Lisinopril was well tolerated in paediatric patients. Doses of 0.1 mg/kg/day produced clinically significant BP reduction in hypertensive patients.     

Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of fosinoprilat with enalaprilat and lisinopril in patients with congestive heart failure and chronic renal insufficiency

AIMS: To compare the serum pharmacokinetics of fosinoprilat with enalaprilat and lisinopril after 1 and 10 days of dosing with fosinopril, enalapril and lisinopril. METHODS: Patients with congestive heart failure (CHF, NYHA Class II-IV) and chronic renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance 相似文献   

The protective effects of acetylsalicylic acid on free radical production in cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity: an experimental rat model

Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is closely associated with an increase in lipid peroxidation. In several previous reports it was claimed that acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) shows its therapeutic potential as a free radical scavenger. The aim of the study was to investigate effects of ASA on cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity in an experimental rat model. Control animals (n:7) were administered 1 mL saline solution intraperitoneal (i.p.). Cisplatin group (n:7) was treated with a single dose of cisplatin i.p. (6 mg/kg), ASA group (n:7) was treated with i.p. (2.5 mg/kg) per day during the study, cisplatin plus ASA group (n:7) was administered single dose cisplatin i.p. (6 mg/kg) plus ASA (2.5 mg/kg) during 5 days. At the end of the study, Catalase (CAT), Glutathione Peroxidase (GSH-Px), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) enzymes activities and Malondialdehyde (MDA), Antioxidant Potential (AOP) levels were measured in both erythrocytes and renal tissues. Urea and creatinine levels and renal tissue necrosis in cisplatin plus ASA group were significantly lower than cisplatin group (p = 0.000, p = 0.014, p = 0.015). SODr activities and MDAr levels of cisplatin plus ASA group were also significantly lower than cisplatin group (p = 0.000, p = 0.029). These results show that cisplatin and ASA combination decreases the levels of urea and creatinine, reduces necrosis and improves antioxidant enzyme activities, MDA and AOP in rat kidney.     

血清前颗粒蛋白用于2型糖尿病肾病的诊断价值研究

目的 探讨血清前颗粒蛋白(progranulin,PGRN)用于糖尿病肾病(diabetic kidney disease,DKD)的诊断价值.方法 纳入2011年2月至2016年6月住院的T2DM患者136例,根据尿白蛋白及接受透析情况分为正常蛋白尿(A1期)组(n=43)、中度蛋白尿(A2期)组(n=40)、重度蛋白尿(A3期)组(n=32)及透析组(n=21).收集患者一般情况及实验室指标情况,ELISA方法检测血清PGRN水平.ROC曲线分析血清PGRN单独或联合Csy-C诊断DKD肾功能损害的价值.结果 血清PGRN水平由高至低依次为:透析组[(993.62±444.39)mg/L],A3期组[(542.98±383.79)mg/L]、A2期组[(357.04±272.81)mg/L]、A1期组[(255.23±226.11)mg/L]及健康对照组[(148.72±115.48)mg/L].T2DM患者中,血清PGRN水平与ACR(r=0.601,P<0.001)、DM时间(r=0.270,P=0.001)、血Cr(r=0.620,P<0.001)、Csy-C(r=0.723,P<0.001)呈正相关,与eGFR呈负相关(r=-0.613,P<0.001).血清PGRN单独诊断T2DM患者肾功能损害的AUC为0.802(95%CI:0.720~0.885),PGRN联合Csy-C的AUC为0.851(95%CI:0.783~0.920).结论 DKD患者血清PGRN水平升高提示存在肾功能损害,且PGRN联合Csy-C可作为DKD患者肾功能损害的临床指标.     

复方丹参滴丸对冠心病PCI后血液流变学的影响

目的:观察复方丹参滴丸对冠心病患者冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后血液流变学的影响,探讨复方丹参滴丸治疗冠心病的临床实用价值。方法:选择确诊冠心病行PCI治疗的患者160例,随机分为治疗组(n=83)和对照组(n=77),对照组于PCI后给予常规用药,包括阿司匹林和氯吡格雷,而治疗组在此基础上,加用复方丹参滴丸口服,于术前和术后3个月,检测并分析其血液流变学指标。结果:与治疗前相比,两组患者在全血粘度高切、中切和低切方面明显降低(P<0.05),且复方丹参滴丸治疗组在治疗后全血粘度低切指标下降更明显,与对照组相比P<0.05,有统计学差异;此外,治疗组在全血还原粘度、红细胞聚集和卡松曲服应力方面与治疗前相比,亦明显降低,具有统计学差异;而对照组治疗后虽有下降趋势,但未达到统计学差异。与对照组相比,复方丹参滴丸治疗组治疗后在全血还原粘度和卡松曲服应力方面水平低于对照组,具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:冠心病PCI后患者在常规用药基础上加用复方丹参滴丸,可明显改善其血流动力学指标,缓解心绞痛症状,具有临床应用价值。