A Case of Postmastectomy Defect Reconstructed Using a Laterothoracic Bilaterally Pedicled V-Y Advancement Flap

BACKGROUND: The reconstruction of major defects of the trunk is generally achieved by means of pedicled or free musculocutaneous flaps, but for less extensive defects, local flaps or skin grafts are currently used. The bilaterally pedicled V-Y advancement flap differs from the traditional V-Y advancement flap and was described for soft tissue reconstruction in the face. In our unit, the bilaterally pedicled V-Y advancement flap is the most used local flap for face reconstruction, and our aim was to use it in a different location. METHODS: In this case report we present a postmastectomy defect reconstructed with good results using the bilaterally pedicled V-Y advancement flap. RESULTS: The flap healed without further problems, and a good aesthetic result was obtained. CONCLUSION: The bilaterally pedicled V-Y advancement flap is reliable and easy to harvest, and not only for face reconstruction. Its versatility and plasticity allow its use for the reconstruction of many defects at varying locations.     

Soft tissue reconstruction of theupper extremity

Soft tissue coverage of the upper extremity requires careful analysis of each defect by the surgeon to establish an appropriate plan for reconstruction. Each anatomic area of the upper extremity has unique reconstructive requirements. Also, patient characteristics including age, compliance, and medical history play a role in the management of upper extremity wounds. The surgeon must incorporate all of these elements to select a suitable reconstructive option that will maximize function and aesthetics as well as minimize morbidity.     

旋转推进、三角组合瓣修复单侧唇裂

为克服Millard法Ⅰ式及Ⅱ式修复单侧完全性裂存在缺点。采用鼻底下旋转推进瓣,唇弓上三角瓣的组合瓣法修复单侧完全性后裂。避免了术后患侧上后偏短及上唇直线疤痕缺陷。患侧唇峰确定在与健侧唇峰口角距等长处,并用健侧唇红肌肉辩插入祢补患侧唇红厚度不足,从而避免术后唇弓不对称畸形。术中充分游离患侧鼻翼外侧脚及鼻翼软骨皮肤面,可明显改善鼻翼畸形。取得满意修复效果。旋转推进辩和三角组合辨是修复单侧完全性唇裂纹理想术式。     

V-Y Advancement Flap Technique in Resurfacing Postexcisional Defect in Cases with Pilonidal Sinus Disease—Study of 25 Cases

We report our experience of technique of V-Y-plasty in treatment of pilonidal sinus. A retrospective study of 25 patients performed from 2005 to 2010 at Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Sassoon General Hospitals, Pune, was performed. The unilateral or bilateral V-Y advancement flap technique was used in the management of these patients. The outcome was assessed on the basis of efficacy of flap surgery in achieving wound healing and recurrence. The follow-up ranged from 6 months to 5 years. The study included 25 cases of pilonidal sinus. Nineteen patients (76%) underwent unilateral V-Y-plasty and six patients (24%) underwent bilateral V-Y-plasty. Eighty-four percent cases were from the age group of 21–30 years. Sixty-eight percent patients were mobilized on the fourth postoperative day and 32% patients were mobilized on the third postoperative day. No recurrence was found in any of the patients. Itching and hypertrophic scar were found in two cases (8%), and decreased sensation was found in one patient (4%). The V-Y advancement flap technique for the treatment of pilonidal sinus is efficient and can reduce recurrence. Unilateral/bilateral V-Y flap achieves suture line away from midline, obliteration of natal fold and coverage of defect without tension. In follow-up none of the patients showed recurrence. This technique has distinctly less morbidity and avoids of multiple dressings, reducing the total cost of the treatment. V-Y advancement flap is distinctly better choice among the available flaps as it is less time-consuming, requires less technical expertise as compared to Z-plasty and perforator flaps, and is reliable and easy to plan.     

Rectal flap advancement – a simple and effective approach for the treatment of rectourethral fistula

Objective Rectourethral fistula is a rare complication of prostatic surgery and other pelvic procedures. We report our experience of surgical repair of using a rectal advancement flap. Patients Three patients with rectourethral fistula following prostatic surgery were treated. Two patients had an anterior partial thickness of rectal flap advancement via a trans‐anal approach without urinary or faecal diversion. In one patient a rectal flap repair was performed through a posterior transsphincteric approach following urinary and faecal diversion. Results No significant postoperative complications occured. Healing was successful in each patient and faecal and urinary continence was normal. Conclusion Transanal rectal advancement flap is a simple and effective technique for the treatment of a rectourethral fistula with no need for urinary or faecal diversion.     

Bilateral groin VY advancement flaps for the repair of lower abdominal defects

Repair of lower abdominal defects with bilateral groin VY advancement flaps is presented. This procedure allows a reliable reconstruction to be performed easily with good aesthetic results. Correspondence to: K. Onishi     

A systematic review on advancement flaps for rectovaginal fistula in Crohn’s disease: transrectal vs transvaginal approach

Aim Despite advances in the treatment of Crohn’s disease (CD), the treatment of rectovaginal (RV) fistula remains challenging. Transrectal (RAF) and transvaginal advancement flaps (VAF) represent two possible alternative surgical approaches to this problem. The study aims to review and compare the results of these approaches for RV fistula in CD. Method Medical databases from January 1983 to August 2008 were consulted for potentially relevant publications. All studies dealing with the RV fistula repair in CD with RAF or VAF were included. Two researchers worked independently on the study selection, quality assessment, data extraction and analysis phases of the study. Analyses were performed with Review Manager 2.0 software. Results Eleven observational studies were included with a total of 219 flap procedures for RV fistula. The primary fistula closure pooled rate was 54.2% (range 33.3–100%) after RAF and 69.4% (range 0–92.9%) after VAF (P = 0.13). Four studies were eligible for direct comparison between the two procedures. No clearly significant difference between RAF compared with VAF in terms of primary fistula closure rate, nor in terms of overall fistula closure rate, was apparent. The risk of recurrence after RAF compared with VAF seemed similar; in this case, only two studies were taken into consideration. Conclusions Although limited by a small number of studies of low clinical evidence level, this systematic review suggests that there is no significant difference in terms of outcome between RAF and VAF for RV fistula in CD.     

A modification of the V-Y advancement flap to cover a defect of the outer canthus and both eyelids

We describe the use of a modified V-Y advancement flap from the lateral aspect of the outer canthus to cover a defect with three components on the lateral aspects of the upper and lower eyelids and the outer canthus of the eye.     

Upper lip reconstruction using a modified perialar crescentic advancement flap

In reconstruction of the upper lip, it is important to observe the principle of aesthetic units and subunits. The cheek advancement flap can be modified in such a way as to achieve this; it can also reconstruct the Cupid's bow. Large upper lip defects, including skin and muscle, can be reconstructed using this technique.     

直肠阴道瘘的临床治疗策略

目的:总结直肠阴道瘘的手术治疗经验,探讨直肠阴道瘘合理的临床治疗对策。方法:回顾性分析上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院外科2005年2月至2014年8月之间收治的45例直肠阴道瘘的治疗情况。结果:45例病人全部采用手术治疗,其中41例治愈,随访0.5~10.0年未有复发,余4例因癌症晚期死亡。结论:根据直肠阴道瘘的瘘管情况选取最佳手术方式和时机是手术成功的关键。对处于急性期的直肠阴道瘘病人,应采用非手术治疗至少3个月后再行手术。对复发性直肠阴道瘘采用带血管蒂的全层肠片以及直肠推进瓣技术可明显提高手术成功率。     

Dorsal V-Y advancement flap for amputations of the fingertips

Amputations of the fingertip are the most common injuries to the upper limbs, and they cause greatest socioeconomic losses. The first choice of the technique of repair should be the simplest and fastest, with rapid restoration of function and an acceptable aesthetic appearance, and should return the worker to his job rapidly to prevent economic loss. Volar V-Y advancement flaps should therefore be considered first, but unless the dorsal loss is greater than the volar, this first choice of flap cannot be used because of the inadequate donor area. We present here a method for amputations that are proximal to the matrix of the nail. Seven volar oblique or transverse amputations were treated with dorsal V-Y advancement flaps with or without volar V-Y advancement flaps. All flaps survived. The procedure is simple, versatile, and a reliable way of reconstructing amputations of the fingertip that are proximal to the nailbed.     

Pouch-vaginal fistula

Pouch-vaginal fistula is a dreaded complication after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis creation and can greatly impact patients’ quality of life. Success rates with surgical closure vary in the literature and there is no single gold standard surgical method for closing the fistula. This is a complex condition that requires detailed history taking and examination. Success may not be always achieved and recurrences are common. Consideration should be given for treating this group of women in specialized centers by expert surgeons.     

指掌侧V—Y推进皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损

传统的Kutler、Atasoy V-Y推进皮瓣推进幅度小,不能满足手指皮肤缺损的修复。我们在1985年～1991年;采用含双侧指动脉、指神经束的指掌侧V-Y推进皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损32例(38指),效果良好。