Anterior tarsectomy for cavus foot. Retrospective study of 52 cases

The authors reviewed 34 patients treated by tarsectomy for idiopathic pes cavus deformity between 1977 and 1996. Fifty two feet were treated surgically. All patients had undergone previous conservative treatment. The average age was 40 years. Podoscopic examination revealed 24 cavus feet stage 2, 28 cavus feet stage 3, adduction of the forefoot in 15 cases and an equinus deformity in 8 cases. On radiographic examination, Djian-Annonier's angle was 108 degrees on average. All patients were evaluated with a minimum ot two years follow-up, according to the evaluation system of the Massachusetts General Hospital. With an average follow-up of six years and six months, overall results were; 65.5% very good and good, 21% fair, 13.5% poor. The morphological correction was poor in 9 cases. Djian-Annonier's angle was 125 degrees on average. A number of cavus feet do not justify surgical treatment, because they are well tolerated, sometimes with orthopedic orthoses. Tarsectomy must be avoided in neurological conditions. We do not advise release of soft tissue or Dwyer's calcaneal osteotomy. In our opinion, the choice indication for anterior tarsectomy is the nonrigid cavus foot. It must be combined with lengthening of the Achilles tendon when a deficit of dorsiflexion of the foot persists following tarsectomy. According to their importance, associated deformations will be treated in the same operative session or not.     

Joint preserving surgery for rheumatoid forefoot deformities improves pain and corrects deformity at midterm follow-up

BackgroundRheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that commonly affects the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints. Conventional surgical treatment involves joint-sacrificing surgery to relieve pain and correct deformity.ObjectivesWe retrospectively reviewed 49 patients with rheumatoid forefoot deformities who underwent 66 joint preserving procedures with Scarf osteotomy of the first metatarsal and Weil's shortening osteotomy of the lesser metatarsals.MethodThere were 5 males and 44 females with mean age 56.1 years and mean follow-up 51 months. All patients were evaluated clinically and radiologically with hallux valgus angle (HVA) and inter-metatarsal angle (IMA).ResultsMean AOFAS score improved from 39.8 preoperatively to 88.7 at final follow-up. Subjectively patients reported their outcome as excellent in 49 feet (74%), good in 9 feet, fair in 7 feet and poor in 1 foot. Five feet had residual stiffness and 11 residual pain. Mean HVA and IMA decreased from 32° to 14° and from 15° to 11° respectively.ConclusionIn intermediate to severe stages of the disease, joint preserving surgery by Scarf osteotomy of the first MTP joint and Weil osteotomy of the lesser metatarsals may be performed as an alternative to joint-sacrificing procedures and should be considered as a complement to the various surgical treatments of the rheumatoid forefoot.     

改良Chevron 截骨术治疗中重度足拇外翻

目的:探讨第1跖骨远端改良Chevron截骨治疗中重度拇外翻的方法和临床疗效.方法:2015年1月至2019年1月采用改良Chevron截骨结合第1跖趾关节外侧软组织松解手术治疗28例(30足)中重度拇外翻患者,其中男2例(2足),女26例(28足);年龄35 ～74 (57.3±9.3)岁;左侧10足,右侧16足;双...     

微创截骨治疗拇外翻合并小趾囊炎

目的：观察微创截骨矫正术治疗拇外翻合并小趾内翻畸形的临床疗效。方法：自2007年5月至2009年5月,采用微创截骨矫正术治疗拇外翻合并小趾内翻32例（49足）,男2例（2足）,女30例（47足）;年龄23～80岁,平均57岁。手术前后对患者负重正位X线的HAV角（拇外翻角）,IM角（第1、2跖骨间角）,第4、5跖骨间角,改良第4、5跖骨间角,小趾内翻角及第5跖骨外翻角进行比较;采用拇外翻疗效评定标准从畸形纠正、拇趾跖趾关节活动度、患者满意度等情况对疗效进行评定;同时按照美国足与踝关节协会小趾-跖趾-趾间关节评分系统（AFAS）对手术前后的AFAS评分进行比较。结果：所有患者手术顺利,手术时间30～60min,平均40min;32例均获随访,时间6～24个月,平均13.5个月。术后负重正位X线的HAV角,IM角,第4、5跖骨间角,改良第4、5跖骨间角,小趾内翻角及第5跖骨外翻角均较术前明显减小（P〈0.05）,术后AFAS评分较术前明显升高（P〈0.05）。按照上述疗效标准：优33足,良15足,差1足。结论：微创截骨矫正术治疗拇外翻合并小趾内翻具有损伤小、痛苦少、手术时间短、恢复快、矫形满意等优点。     

Pes cavovarus in Charcot-Marie-Tooth compared to the idiopathic cavovarus foot: A preliminary weightbearing CT analysis

BackgroundPes cavovarus is a foot deformity that can be idiopathic (I-PC) or acquired secondary to other pathology. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is the most common adult cause for acquired pes cavovarus deformity (CMT-PC). The foot morphology of these distinct patient groups has not been previously investigated. The aim of this study was to assess if morphological differences exist between CMT-PC, I-PC and normal feet (controls) using weightbearing computed tomography (WBCT).MethodsA retrospective analysis of WBCT scans performed between May 2013 and June 2017 was undertaken. WBCT scans from 17 CMT-PC, 17 I-PC and 17 healthy normally-aligned control feet (age-, side-, sex- and body mass index-matched) identified from a prospectively collected database, were analysed. Eight 2-dimensional (2D) and three 3-dimensional (3D) measurements were undertaken for each foot and mean values in the three groups were compared using one-way ANOVA with the Bonferroni correction.ResultsSignificant differences were observed between CMT-PC or I-PC and controls (p < 0.05). Two-dimensional measurements were similar in CMT-PC and I-PC, except for forefoot arch angle (p = 0.04). 3D measurements (foot and ankle offset, calcaneal offset and hindfoot alignment angle) demonstrated that CMT-PC exhibited more severe hindfoot varus malalignment than I-PC (p = 0.03, 0.04 and 0.02 respectively).ConclusionsCMT-related cavovarus and idiopathic cavovarus feet are morphologically different from healthy feet, and CMT feet exhibit increased forefoot supination and hindfoot malalignment compared to idiopathic forms. The use of novel three-dimensional analysis may help highlight subtle structural differences in patients with similar foot morphology but aetiologically different pathology.Level of evidenceLevel III, retrospective comparative study.     

Comparison of screw fixation versus non-fixation in dorsal opening wedge medial cuneiform osteotomy of adult acquired flatfoot

BackgroundThe aim of this study was to compare the radiographic and functional results between fixation and non-fixation in the Cotton osteotomy for the treatment of adult acquired flatfoot.MethodsA retrospective, case-controlled study of consecutive stage IIB posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD) patients treated with the same bony reconstructive surgery including cotton osteotomy between 2013 and 2017. Meary’s angle, the medial arch sag angle (MASA), and medial cuneiform cobb angle (MCCA) were evaluated pre-operation, at first weight bearing after surgery, and 12 months post operation.ResultsForty feet were included in the study. The cotton osteotomy utilized screw fixation (n = 20) or non-fixation technique (n = 20). No significant differences between groups were found in pre-operative and follow-up radiographic parameters, union rate, and functional results.ConclusionThe non-fixation with press fit technique is a reliable procedure for Cotton osteotomy and as effective as screw fixation.Level of evidenceLevel III, case control study     

Arthroscopic triple arthrodesis in patients with Müller Weiss disease

BackgroundMüller Weiss disease is a rare disease characterized by collapse of the lateral part of the navicular, outwards protrusion of the talar head and peri-navicular osteoarthrosis. We review the result of six patients treated by arthroscopic triple arthrodesis.MethodsSince 1998, arthroscopic triple arthrodesis was performed in six feet with Müller Weiss disease. The arthroscopic findings were analyzed. The feet were graded by the pre-operative X-rays according to Mareira classification. The consolidation of the triple arthrodesis was assessed by the post-operative X-rays of the operated feet. The clinical outcome was assessed by the modified AOFAS ankle–hindfoot scale.ResultsAll the operated feet fused solidly. The average time for solid fusion was 21 weeks (16–22 weeks). The overall American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle–hindfoot score was 81.5.ConclusionsArthroscopic triple arthrodesis is an alternative surgical treatment in management of Müller Weiss disease resisted to conservative treatment.Level of evidenceLevel 4 therapeutic study.     

截骨融合治疗严重僵硬性马蹄足畸形的临床疗效观察

目的 :探讨截骨融合术矫正严重僵硬性马蹄足畸形的临床疗效。方法 :自2010年4月至2015年10月,采用空心钉行截骨关节融合术矫正13例(16足)严重僵硬性马蹄足畸形患者,其中男6例,女7例;年龄39~62(49.6±5.3)岁;病程5~27(9.0±4.8)年。采用三关节截骨融合术6例(9足),四关节截骨融合术4例(4足),胫距跟关节截骨融合术3例(3足)。所有患者术前表现为患足疼痛、足跟不能接触地面、无法行走。观察患者术后并发症情况,并采用AOFAS评分进行临床疗效评定。结果:13例患者获得随访,时间18~24个月,平均20个月。术后仅有1例出现伤口部分皮肤坏死,予伤口换药、抗感染治疗后痊愈。末次随访时所有患足达到骨性愈合,时间12~16周,平均13.2周。AOFAS评分由术前的11.85±10.66提高至术后的81.38±3.69,差异有统计学意义(t=-25.67,P0.05);其中良15足,可1足。结论 :根据患者情况,可采用胫距跟关节融合、三关节或者四关节融合术矫正部分严重僵硬性马蹄足畸形,并可取得较满意的临床疗效。     

Calcaneal lengthening for the pes planovalgus foot deformity in children with cerebral palsy

PurposeThe objective of this study was to evaluate the operative management of pes planovalgus deformity in ambulatory cerebral palsy (CP) children by calcaneal lengthening osteotomy described by Evans.MethodFifteen children (10 girls and 5 boys) with average age 11 years 6 months (range, 8 years 4 months–14 years 6 months) with 22 feet with pes planovalgus (PPV) deformity were included in this study. Clinical evaluation was made according to Dogan's scale and graded as perfect, good, fair and poor. Preoperative and postoperative radiological assessment of anteroposterior talo-first metatarsal angle (AP-T1MT), anteroposterior talo-calcaneal angle (AP-TC), laterl Talo-first metatarsal angle (Lat. T1MT), lateral Talo-calcaneal angle (Lat. TC), and lateral Calcaneal pitch angle (Lat. CP) had been done for all feet. All feet were corrected with the modification of the calcaneal lengthening osteotomy described by Mosca.ResultClinical results were perfect in 18 feet (82%), good in 2 feet (9%) and fair in 2 feet (9%). Radiological results showed improvement in 20 feet, while 2 feet showed no improvement. The improvement was significant in Lat. T1MT (P ‹ 0.001), AP-T1MT (P < 0.05)., AP-TC and Lat. CP (P < 0.001, <0.001 respectively) whereas it was insignificant in Lat. TC (P > 0.05).ConclusionThe results of the present study showed that the procedure reliably relieves pain in PPV foot in CP children and proved effective in addressing all components of the deformity in both hindfoot and forefoot clinically and Radiologically.     

第1跖骨远端Chevron截骨联合软组织松解术治疗拇外翻

目的 :探讨第1跖骨远端Chevron截骨联合软组织松解术治疗轻、中度拇外翻的临床疗效。方法:自2015年6月至2017年6月,采用第1跖骨远端Chevron截骨联合软组织松解术治疗拇外翻32例(40足),其中男3例3足,女29例37足;年龄22～80岁,平均57.57岁;病程2～32年,平均14年;轻度9足,中度31足。术前患者合并拇囊炎,伴有第1跖趾关节周围疼痛并存在负重行走时疼痛加重。手术前后拍摄足负重正侧位片,比较拇外翻角(hallux valgus angle,HVA),第1、2跖骨间角(intermetatarsal angle,IMA),并采用美国足踝外科协会拇外翻评分(AOFAS)评价临床疗效。结果:32例患者获得了随访,时间12～24个月,平均15.2个月。术后切口均愈合良好,无感染、跖骨头坏死等并发症发生。术前HVA、IMA分别由(32.08±5.59)°、(11.63±2.24)°减小至术后12个月的(10.31±4.36)°、(5.02±2.34)°,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。AOFAS评分由术前的56.75±6.42提高至术后12个月的88.80±3.99 (P0.05)。结论:第1跖骨远端Chevron截骨联合软组织松解术治疗轻、中度拇外翻畸形可获得较好的临床效果,为拇外翻治疗提供了更多的选择。     

A modification of the Ponseti method for clubfoot management: a prospective comparative study

PurposeWe aimed to compare our parent-based exercise programem’s efficacy with the foot abduction brace (FAB) Ponseti manipulation as a retention programme.MethodsWe conducted this prospective multicentre cohort study between August 2009 and November 2019. The included children were allocated into one of two groups according to the retention protocol. The Pirani and Laaveg-Ponseti scores were used to assess the feet clinically and functionally. Radiological assessment was performed using standing anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of the feet. We assessed the parents’ satisfaction and adherence to the retention method. SPSS version 25 was used for the statistical analysis.ResultsA total of 1265 feet in 973 children were included. Group A included 637 feet managed with FAB, while group B included 628 feet managed with our retention programme. All patients were followed up to the age of four years. At the final follow-up, Pirani scores in group A participants were excellent, good and poor in 515, 90, and 32 feet, respectivel, while in group B the scores were excellent, good and poor in 471, 110 and 44 feet, respectively. The mean total score of Laaveg-Ponseti was 87.81 (sd 19.82) in group A and 90.55 (sd 20.71) in group B (p = 0.02). Group B participants showed higher satisfaction with the treatment method (p = 0.011) and more adherence to the treatment (p = 0.013).ConclusionThe deformity’s recurrence related to the brace’s non-compliance in the Ponseti method might be reduced by substituting the brace with our home-based daily stretching exercises.Level of EvidenceII     

微创截骨手法整复术治疗小趾囊炎

目的：研究微创截骨手法整复术治疗小趾囊炎的疗效。方法：2003年7月至2008年6月,小趾囊炎患者90例（160足）,男3例（5足）,女87例（155足）;年龄17～76岁,平均49．2岁;病史1-32年,平均10．1年。采用微创截骨手法整复术治疗和改良Coughlin疗效标准进行评价。结果：本组术后均获随访,时间3-36个月,平均15．7个月。根据改良Coughlin疗效标准,优80例,良8例,可2例,差0例,优良率为97．8％。2例出现延迟愈合,延长固定时间后截骨端愈合。结论：微创截骨手法整复术治疗小趾囊炎方法简便易行,疗效确切。     

Youngswick–Austin versus distal oblique osteotomy for the treatment of Hallux Rigidus

BackgroundHallux Rigidus is the most common degenerative joint pathology of the foot. Several procedures are described for the management of this deformity. In this prospective study we compared Youngswick-Austin and distal oblique osteotomy in the treatment of grade II Hallux Rigidus, in terms of clinical outcomes, efficacy and complications.Material and methodsForty-six patients (50 feet) with moderate Hallux Rigidus (Regnauld grade II) were recruited and operated between March 2009 and December 2012. Surgical technique was Youngswick-Austin osteotomy (Group A) or distal oblique osteotomy (Group B).ResultsMean follow-up was 42.7 ±12.2 (range, 24-70) months. Both groups achieved significant improvement of AOFAS score and first metatarsophalangeal joint range of motion (p value <.05). The mean AOFAS score improved from a preoperative score of 44.1 ±11.8 to 89.2 ± 9.4 (24 months) in Group A and from 40.9 ±11.3 to 89.5 ±7.2 (24 months) in Group B. At 24 months, the average improvement of first metatarsophalangeal joint range of motion was 20.9° in Group A and 22.4° in Group B. The postoperative AOFAS score and joint range of motion were comparable in both groups.DiscussionFor this specific patient population Youngswick-Austin and distal oblique osteotomies provides subjective patient improvement and increases the first metatarsophalangeal joint range of motion. The results of grade II Hallux Rigidus treatment were comparable when using a Youngswick-Austin or distal oblique osteotomy.Level of evidenceLevel II, prospective comparative study.     

The chevron bunionectomy for moderate to severe hallux valgus deformity: Effects of procedural factors on hallux valgus correction

BackgroundEffects of procedural factors on chevron bunionectomy outcomes were studied.MethodsIncluded were 109 feet with distal chevron osteotomy and preoperative intermetatarsal angle (IMA) greater than 15 degrees. IMA and hallux valgus angles (HVA), release type, fixation, second-digit procedures, and risk factors were evaluated.ResultsEighty-three percent (91/109 feet) had satisfactory outcomes; nine had moderate pain. From preoperative, IMA improved 7.2 and HVA 20.5 degrees. Risk factors or second-digit procedures had no effect. Lateral release improved IMA (p < 0.01), with no difference between open lateral and transarticular release; 86% percent (64/74) were satisfied with open lateral release compared with 83% (19/23) and 66% (8/12) with no release and transarticular release, respectively. Fixation did not affect outcomes.ConclusionChevron bunionectomy corrected IMA and HVA to normal with few complications. Lateral release increased IMA correction. Transarticular release had lower satisfaction than open lateral release or no release.Level of EvidenceLevel III, retrospective     

Double calcaneal osteotomy in treatment of flexible planovalgus foot deformity in ambulatory cerebral palsy. A case series study

BackgroundThe aim of this prospective non randomized case series study was to assess the intermediate-term outcomes of double calcaneal osteotomy (lateral column lengthening and medial slide calcaneal osteotomy) use in ambulatory cerebral palsy with flexible planovalgus feet.Methods16 cases with planovalgus feet were surgically treated by double calcaneal osteotomy and observed over an average of 33.5 months. The mean age at the time of surgery was 10.74 years. The functional outcomes were assessed clinically and radiologically.ResultsThere were a statistical improvement of clinical heel valgus and all radiological parameters as regard talar head uncoverage, calcaneal pitch, talo-calcaneal angle, and talus 1st metatarsal angle at the end of follow up period.ConclusionDouble calcaneal osteotomy is a good option in the treatment of flexible planovalgus feet in ambulatory cerebral palsy patients.     

Effect of minimally invasive distal first metatarsal osteotomy on blood flow of the metatarsal head

BackgroundDistal first metatarsal osteotomy is an option for operative treatment of mild to severe hallux valgus (HV) deformities. Minimally invasive distal linear metatarsal osteotomy (DLMO) provides good outcomes without avascular necrosis (AVN) of the metatarsal head. However, no reports have described the in vivo blood flow changes in the metatarsal head after osteotomy. This study was performed to evaluate the in vivo blood flow of the pre- and post-osteotomy metatarsal head in patients with HV using laser Doppler flowmetry and thus clarify the effect of minimally invasive distal first metatarsal osteotomy on the change in blood flow.MethodsFrom April 2015 to October 2016, DLMO was performed on 13 feet with HV in 10 patients (2 men, 8 women). Blood flow measurements of the pre- and post-osteotomy first metatarsal head in all feet were performed by laser Doppler flowmetry. AVN was evaluated using plain radiographs at the final postoperative follow-up.ResultsThe median pre- and post-osteotomy blood flow was 1.5 (0.97–1.95) and 1.46 (0.98–1.77) ml/min/100 g, respectively (median change in blood flow, 0.00; 95% CI, ?0.23–0.13; P = 0.72). The rate of change in the blood flow was 0.0% (95% CI, ?11.9%–8.7%; range, ?28.6%–64.7%), and only three patients (23.1%) showed a decrease of ≥10%. The median pre- and post-osteotomy systolic blood pressure was 90 (84.5–97) and 93 (84.5–95) mmHg, respectively (median change in blood pressure, 0.00; 95% CI, ?3.0–2.0; P = 0.82). The rate of change in the systolic blood pressure was 0.0% (95% CI, ?3.1%–2.2%; range, ?9.1%–24.0%). No radiographic evidence of AVN was present at the final follow-up.ConclusionsNo significant difference was found in the rate of change in blood flow pre- and post-osteotomy, suggesting that minimally invasive distal first metatarsal osteotomy does not influence blood flow of the metatarsal head.     

Complications and outcomes of the transfibular approach for posterolateral fractures of the tibial plateau

ObjectiveEvaluate complication rates and functional outcomes of fibular neck osteotomy for posterolateral tibial plateau fractures.DesignRetrospective case series.SettingUniversity hospital.PatientsFrom January 2013 to October 2014, 11 patients underwent transfibular approach for posterolateral fractures of the tibial plateau and were enrolled in the study. All patients who underwent transfibular approach were invited the return to the hospital for another clinical and imaging evaluation.InterventionTransfibular approach (fibular neck osteotomy) with open reduction and internal fixation for posterolateral fractures of the tibial plateau.Main outcome measurementsComplications exclusively related to the transfibular approach: peroneal nerve palsy; knee instability; loss of reduction; nonunion and malunion of fibular osteotomy; and functional outcomes related to knee function.ResultsTwo patients failed to follow-up and were excluded from the study. Of the 9 patients included in the study, no patients demonstrated evidence of a peroneal nerve palsy. One patient presented loss of fracture reduction and fixation of the fibular neck osteotomy, requiring revision screw fixation. There were no malunions of the fibular osteotomy. None of the patients demonstrated clinically detectable posterolateral instability of the knee following surgery. American Knee Society Score was good in 7 patients (77.8%), fair in 1 (11.1%), and poor in 1 (11.1%). American Knee Society Score/Function showed 80 points average (60–100, S.D:11).ConclusionThe transfibular approach for posterolateral fractures is safe and useful for visualizing posterolateral articular injury. The surgeon must gently protect the peroneal nerve during the entire procedure and fix the osteotomy with long screws to prevent loss of reduction.Level of evidenceTherapeutic level IV.     

经皮微创截骨术联合8字绷带和分趾垫外固定治疗中度拇外翻

目的:探讨经皮微创截骨术联合“8”字绷带和分趾垫外固定治疗中度拇外翻的临床疗效。方法:自2019年8月至2021年1月采用经皮微创截骨术联合“8”字绷带和分趾垫外固定治疗中度拇外翻患者23例,失访1例,最终纳入22例(30足),男4例6足,女18例24足,年龄27～66 (50.59±11.95)岁。比较术前和术后6个月患足拇外翻角(hallux valgus angle,HVA),第1、2跖骨间角(intermetatarsal angle,IMA),跖骨跨度(第1、5跖骨头之间的距离)和软组织宽度变化情况,并采用美国足踝外科协会踝-后足评分标准(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)进行临床疗效评价,采用视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)评价足部自觉疼痛情况。结果:22例患者获得随访,时间5.7～6.4(6.13±0.85)个月。患者第1跖骨截骨处均获得骨性愈合,足趾外观畸形得到纠正,术后患足未出现跖骨头缺血性坏死、转移性跖骨痛等并发症。术后6个月患足HVA、IMA、跖骨跨度、软组织宽度、...     

3D打印技术制定个体化截骨角在拇外翻Chevron截骨矫形术中的应用

目的:探讨3D打印技术制定个体化截骨角在拇外翻Chevron截骨矫形术中的临床应用。方法:自2013年5月至2016年5月,采用Chevron截骨治疗轻中度拇外翻患者47例(66足),根据术前设计方案分为计算机截骨组(A组)和传统截骨组(B组)。其中A组25例(33足),男4例(5足),女21例(28足),平均年龄(47.88±6.08)岁,负重位跖骨间角(IMA)(13.58±1.15)°,术前AOFAS评分59.00±5.86,术前采用个性化3D打印技术设计操作方案,进行个体化截骨治疗;B组22例(33足),男3例(3足),女19例(30足),平均年龄(48.16±6.16)岁,负重位IMA(13.51±1.14)°,术前AOFAS评分60.67±5.85,术前仅参考负重位X线,根据手术经验截骨治疗。比较两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、术后1周VAS疼痛评分、创口愈合情况及术后负重位IMA的改善情况,并采用足踝外科评分系统(AOFAS)对术后足踝部功能进行评估。结果:A组随访时间为(12.41±2.32)个月与B组为(11.73±2.76)个月比较差异有统计学意义。B组1例术后失访排除,所有病例术后创口Ⅰ期愈合,两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间及术后1周VAS疼痛评分比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);A组术后IMA为(5.21±0.88)°,B组IMA为(6.42±0.85)°,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=5.68,P0.05)。A组AOFAS评分为88.15±5.19与B组为82.90±5.01比较差异有统计学意义;A组优14足,良19足;B组优5足,良27足;两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:应用3D打印技术制定的个体化截骨方案治疗轻中度拇外翻,较传统经验制定手术方案能更好地纠正患者的IMA,改善术后足部功能,是一种个体化数字化的手术方案。