黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎的诊治探讨

目的探讨黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎（XGC）的诊断与治疗。方法回顾17例XGC的临床资料。结果术前B超检查17例,反复CT检查6例,均未能明确诊断,全部病例均术后病理确诊。手术方式：12例行胆囊切除术,2例行胆囊大部切除术,3例行胆囊床肝脏楔形切除术和肝十二指肠韧带淋巴结清扫术,17例均治俞。结论XGC是一种少见的特殊型的慢性胆囊炎,影像学检查易与胆囊癌混淆,确诊依赖病理检查,手术切除是早期诊断治疗的的最佳方法。术中冰冻切片病理检查,避免手术盲目扩大化。     

黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎的诊治探讨

目的 探讨黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎的(XGC)的诊断与治疗。方法 回顾10例XGC的临床资料。结果 B超检查10例，CT、检查3例，术前全部误诊，术后病检确诊10例。9例行胆囊切除，1例行胆囊大部切除，其中2例行胆囊床肝脏楔形切除并肝十二指肠韧带淋巴结清扫，1例加胃大部切除。9例治愈，1例死亡。结论 XGC是一种少见特殊类型的慢性胆囊炎，影像学检查易与胆囊癌混淆，确诊依赖病理检查，手术切除胆囊是早期诊断治疗的最佳途径。术中冰冻切片病检．避免手术盲目扩大化。     

黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎的诊治(附8例报告)

目的　探讨黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎 (XGC)的诊断和治疗。方法　回顾 8例XGC的临床资料。结果　XGC占同期胆囊标本的 0 5 % (8/1 60 0 )。临床表现与慢性结石性胆囊炎一致。B超检查 8例 ,CT检查 3例 ,术前全部误诊。术中病理确诊 2例、术后病理确诊 6例。 8例行胆囊切除 ;其中 4例行胆囊床肝脏楔形切除 ,同时行肝十二指肠韧带内淋巴结清扫加右半结肠切除、胃大部分切除各 1例 ,全部治愈。结论　XGC是一种少见特殊类型的慢性胆囊炎 ,影像学检查易与胆囊癌混淆 ,确诊依赖病理检查。手术是早期诊断和治疗的最佳途径。胆囊切除是常用的术式 ,炎症浸润肝脏等周围组织或不能排除胆囊癌时应扩大手术范围。     

黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎的诊疗特点

目的探讨黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎(xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis,XGC)的诊断与手术治疗特点。方法回顾性分析13例经病理确诊的XGC病人的临床资料。术前B超检查13例,CT检查5例,MRI检查3例,ERCP检查1例,术前均误诊。结果11例行术中冰冻切片病理检查,确诊9例。9例行胆囊切除术,1例行胆囊切除加胆总管探查T管引流术,1例行胆囊大部切除加十二指肠瘘修补术,2例行胆囊切除加胆囊床部肝组织切除。均治愈,无死亡病例。结论XGC是一种少见的特殊类型的慢性胆囊炎,术前诊断困难,确诊依赖病理检查,开腹胆囊切除是基本手术方式。     

黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎误诊为胆囊癌十例分析

目的 分析黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎（xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis,XGC）误诊为胆囊癌的原因.方法 分析我院1996-2005年间确诊为黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎的33例的临床资料,其中10例在术前和术中误诊为胆囊癌.结果 10例患者中B超和CT均诊断为胆囊癌5例,慢性胆囊炎1例;B超诊断为胆囊癌而CT诊断为慢性胆囊炎2例;B超诊断为慢性胆囊炎而CT诊断为胆囊癌2例;术中均见有胆囊壁增厚,胆囊与肝、大网膜等周围组织粘连.3例行胆囊切除＋肝部分切除术,6例行胆囊切除＋肝部分切除术＋肝十二指肠韧带清扫术,1例行部分胆囊切除＋胆囊空肠吻合＋横结肠部分切除.术后病理为黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎.结论 黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎影像学表现和肉眼所见易误诊为胆囊癌.确诊需依赖病理检查.术中冰冻组织学检查有助于明确病变性质.     

黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎的临床诊断及治疗

回顾性分析近5年来收治的9例黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎（XGC）患者的临床资料。术前 B超检查9例，CT检查4例，MRI检查3例，ERCP检查1例，但均误诊。术中冷冻病理确诊7例，另2例诊断为急性胆囊炎。术后石蜡病理确诊9例。5例行胆囊切除术，1例行胆囊切除加胆总管探查T管引流术，1例行胆囊大部切除加十二指肠瘘修补术，2例行胆囊切除加胆囊床部肝组织切除。术后并发胆瘘1例，切口感染1例。全组无死亡病例。笔者体会：术中冷冻切片检查和术后病理检查是XGC诊断的关键，施行以切除胆囊为主的手术治疗。     

术中冰冻检查在诊断黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎中的作用

目的探讨术中冰冻切片检查在诊断黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎(xanthogranu lom atous cholecystitis,XGC)中的作用。方法统计我院10年间确诊XGC的33例病例,其中9例行术中冰冻切片检查。结果9例患者术前均行B超及CT检查,术前诊断为慢性结石性胆囊炎3例,胆囊癌5例,胆囊占位1例。所有患者的术中所见均有胆囊壁明显增厚,胆囊与肝脏胆囊床面、大网膜等周围组织明显粘连。行术中冰冻切片检查后,快速病理回报提示,3例明确诊断XGC,4例为慢性胆囊炎性病变,2例提示胆囊壁蜂窝组织炎样改变。4例行胆囊切除术,4例行部分胆囊切除术,1例行胆囊癌根治术。术后病理均诊断为XGC。结论XGC是一种特殊类型的慢性胆囊炎性病变,在临床上非常少见。胆囊慢性炎症使胆囊壁增厚,并与肝脏或临近组织粘连浸润,影像学上和大体上易误诊为胆囊癌。确诊XGC需依赖病理检查。术中冰冻切片检查可明确病变性质,排除胆囊恶性病变,对手术方式的选择有直接影响,避免了术中盲目扩大切除的可能。     

黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎45例诊治分析

目的探讨黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎(XGC)的临床诊断与治疗方法。方法回顾性分析2007年1月至2013年2月诊治的45例XGC患者临床资料。结果术前均行超声检查均提示有胆囊结石和胆囊壁增厚,其中5例提示胆囊占位性病变,行CT检查5例,全组病例均在术中、术后经病理检查确诊。行开腹胆囊切除术22例,腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)18例(其中中转开腹7例),胆囊切除+胆总管探查术2例,胆囊切除+肝脏楔形切除术1例,胆囊大部分切除术2例。术后并发切口感染2例,胆漏2例,余无并发症发生。结论 XGC术前难于诊断,病理检查是诊断XGC的关键,治疗XGC首选胆囊切除术,部分病例可行LC治疗。     

黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎的诊治:附17例报告

目的:探讨黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎(XGC)的诊断和治疗。 方法:回顾性分析2002年1月—2008年3月经病理确诊为XGC 17例患者的临床资料。结果:平均发病年龄64.5岁，男女比例为13∶4，临床表现类似一般的胆囊炎，术前仅1例CT检查提示XGC可能，其余均误诊。术中发现全部病例100％胆囊壁均增厚；88.2％（15/17）合并胆囊结石；23.5％（4/17）合并胆总管结石；11.8%（2/17）合并Mirizzi综合征。术中冷冻病理检查6例均排除胆囊癌。4例行腹腔镜胆囊切除术，中转开腹2例；其余13例中开腹行胆囊除术9例，行胆囊大部切除术2例，行胆囊加胆囊床部肝楔形切除术2例；行胆总管切开探查术6例，其中3例胆总管一期缝合，3例胆总管T管引流；行经胆囊管胆总管探查4例。术后切口感染l例。结论:XGC是一特殊类型胆囊炎，临床表现不典型,术前难以诊断，病理检查是XGC诊断的关键，手术治疗以胆囊切除为主,对伴有黄疸、胆总管扩张, 不能排除胆总管结石者术中应探查胆总管。本病预后良好。     

黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎78例临床分析北大核心CSCD

目的探讨黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎（xanthogranulomatouscholecystitis,XGC）的病因、诊断及治疗。方法回顾性分析1985年1月至2012年12月78例经病理确诊的XGC患者的临床资料。结果78例患者均行B超检查,其中50例同时行CT检查,术前诊断：慢性结石性胆囊炎60例,胆囊癌伴胆囊结石8例,胆囊占位性病变10例。术前诊断胆囊结石的68例中胆囊颈结石并嵌顿者达67例,占98．5％,由于胆汁淤积、渗入破损的胆囊壁,可引起XGC的发生。78例均行手术治疗：胆囊切除术48例,胆囊部分切除或大部切除术13例,胆囊切除加肝脏部分楔形切除术12例,胆囊与周围粘连成块状误诊为胆囊癌行肝脏部分切除术5例;其中合并胆总管结石17例同时行胆总管切开取石术;损伤肝总管2例同时行胆管空肠Roux—en—Y形吻合术。78例手术或易或难,可顺利完成,无严重并发症。结论XGC是一种特殊类型慢性胆囊炎,并伴黄色肉芽肿形成。术前诊断困难,术中快速冷冻或术后石蜡切片病理检查是诊断的关键手段。     

黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎的诊治(附22例报告)

目的　探讨黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎 (XGC)的诊断和治疗。方法　对我院 1 990年 2月 -2 0 0 0年 3月间收治的 2 2例XGC作回顾性分析。结果　XGC占同期胆囊标本的 1 .4% (2 2 1 5 2 3 )。临床表现与一般胆囊炎类似 ,B超示胆囊壁不规则隆起或增厚 7例 ,CT检查 5例怀疑为胆囊癌 ,肿瘤标志物检查 1例铁蛋白 (SF)轻度升高 ;伴黄疸 4例中 1例合并胆总管结石 ,1例合并胰头癌。术前全部误诊。术中冰冻切片检查 1 0例 ,4例确诊为XGC ,其余为术后病理诊断。行胆囊大部切除术 2例 ,胆囊切除加肝边缘不规则切除术 2例 ,其余行单纯胆囊切除。全部治愈。结论　XGC是一种特殊类型的胆囊炎 ,临床表现不典型 ,易与胆囊癌相混淆 ,术前难于诊断。组织病理学检查是确诊的重要手段。胆囊切除是常用的术式 ,不能排除胆囊癌时应扩大手术范围。本病预后良好     

黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎与胆囊结石的关系

目的研究黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎（XGC）与胆囊结石的关系，探讨胆囊结石在XGC发病中的作用。方法回顾性分析1996年1月至2005年12月33例经病理确诊为XGC的临床资料。结果33例均行B超检查，其中20例行CT检查。全部行手术治疗。术中发现合并胆囊结石32例，单发胆囊结石ll例，多发胆囊结石21例。26例胆囊结石直径≥1．0cm；20例结石位于胆囊颈部，占所有合并胆囊结石病例的62．5％。此外，5例合并胆总管结石，3例合并Mirizzi综合征，无一例合并肝内胆管结石。结论XGC是一种特殊类型的慢性胆囊炎症，伴有黄色肉芽肿形成，重度增生性纤维化，以及泡沫状组织细胞为特征，临床上非常少见，术前诊断困难。需依赖病理检查确诊。几乎所有的XGC均合并胆囊结石。胆囊结石会引起胆汁淤积，使胆汁渗入破损的胆囊壁，从而可能引起XGC的发生。胆囊颈部结石嵌顿很可能在XGC的发病中起着重要作用。     

Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: report of 2 cases

Two cases of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) are reported. The pathological characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment of the XGC were discussed with review of the literature. Clinically this disease was often misdiagnosed as gallbladder carcinoma. Microscopically, the nodules or tumor-like masses contained foamy histiocytes, cells of inflammation, and fibroblasts. The wall of the gallbladder was yellowish, nodulated, and markedly irregular thickened.     

黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎的CT检查表现

黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎是一种临床少见的良性慢性胆囊炎性病变,其临床和影像学表现与一般慢性胆囊炎、胆囊结石、胆囊癌等疾病相似,常易被误诊.本研究通过总结黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎CT检查的表现,旨在提高该病影像学诊断的准确性.     

黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎的CT检查表现

Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) is benign and chronic, which is rarely seen in clinical practice.The clinical and imaging presentation of XGC is similar to that of chronic cholecystitis, cholecystolithiasis and gallbladder cancer.Summarizing the computed tomography (CT) presentations of XGC is helpful in improving the diagnostic accuracy. According to the result of a retrospective analysis based on the clinical data of 17 patients with XGC, we concluded that rim enhancement sign and hypodense band sign in the arterial phase of contrast enhanced CT, and clear in interface between liver and gallbladder and trimness of internal wall in gallbladder are the CT characteristics of XGC.     

Case report of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis accompanied by Mirizzi syndrome

Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) is a rare type of inflammatory disease of the gallbladder; this entity has also been termed fibroxanthogranulomatous inflammation, and ceroid or ceroid-like histiocytic granuloma of the gallbladder. Clinically, XGC sometimes is confused with a malignant neoplasm. Recently, we encountered a patient with XGC and Mirizzi syndrome, which was difficult to differentiate from gallbladder cancer accompanied by obstructive jaundice. It is important to realize that, pathologically, XGC is a benign disease, but that, in some cases, patients manifest an unusual clinical course.     

Mirizzi syndrome caused by xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: Report of a case

Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) is a rare inflammatory disease of the gallbladder. In severe cases, inflammation extends to adjacent structures, and XGC is sometimes confused with a malignant neoplasm. We recently diagnosed XGC as the preoperative cause of Mirizzi syndrome in a patient based on the clinical course. The patient was admitted because of obstructive jaundice, with gallbladder carcinoma as the suspected cause. The gallbladder was swollen with gallstones and the serum level of carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) was 3070 U/ml at admission. A percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage (PTCD) was done, and the common hepatic duct as well as the right and left hepatic ducts were found to be obstructed. Later, the CA19-9 level and swelling of the gallbladder decreased and the obstruction of the bile ducts disappeared. A cholecystectomy was performed and the intraoperative pathohistological diagnosis of chronic cholecystitis was made from frozen sections. The pathohistological diagnosis of XGC was made from paraffin-embedded sections. Mirizzi syndrome such as that seen in our patient is a rare complication of XGC. XGC occassionally causes extensive inflammation; thus, performing a conventional cholecystectomy can be unsafe. However, in our opinion, a total, not subtotal, cholecystectomy should be done whenever possible because the incidence of gallbladder carcinoma accompanied with XGC is higher than that with ordinary cholecystitis or gallstones.