腓肠肌腱膜瓣翻转联合阔筋膜移植治疗跟腱再断裂

目的:探讨腓肠肌腱膜瓣翻转联合阔筋膜移植修复跟腱再断裂的临床疗效。方法 :自2013年7月至2017年4月,对11例跟腱术后再断裂患者采用腓肠肌腱膜瓣翻转联合阔筋膜移植重建治疗,男10例,女1例;年龄25～48岁。所有患者术前患足跖屈力量减弱、单足提踵试验阳性。观察术后并发症,并于术后6个月采用美国足踝外科学会踝-后足功能评分(AOFAS)进行功能评价。结果:本组11例患者获得随访,时间6～11个月。所有患者手术切口均Ⅰ期愈合,无皮肤坏死、切口感染、深静脉血栓、再断裂等并发症。跟腱缺损长度4～7 cm。患者完全恢复负重时间8～11周。术后6个月AOFAS评分79～100分,其中优9例,良2例。结论:腓肠肌腱膜翻转联合阔筋膜移植修复跟腱再断裂,具有跟腱修复可靠,并发症少,跟腱功能恢复良好的优点,是一种有效的临床治疗方法。     

腓肠肌腱膜松解联合跟腱断端瘢痕组织缝合治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂

目的:探讨腓肠肌腱膜松解后跟腱断端瘢痕组织缝合治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂的临床疗效.方法:回顾性分析2017年1月至2019年12月收治的17例陈旧性跟腱断裂患者的临床资料,其中男15例,女2例,年龄26～53(35.2±11.6)岁,受伤至手术时间37～92(49.3±13.3)d.Myerson分型Ⅱ型6例,Ⅲ型11例.术...     

腓肠肌腱膜瓣翻转修复陈旧性跟腱断裂

自１９９３年６月～１９９８年１月我院共收治跟腱断裂２７例,其中陈旧性断裂者１３例,采用腓肠肌腱膜瓣翻转修复跟腱,局部皮瓣推移覆盖创面的方法治疗,效果满意,总结如下：临床资料一、一般资料本组１３例均为外院首次治疗失败后转入病人。其中男５例,女８例;年龄...     

改良手术切口腓肠肌腱膜翻转治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂

目的 探讨改良切口腓肠肌腱膜翻转术治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂的临床应用效果.方法 回顾性分析2016年7月至2017年7月我院创伤骨科收治的18例陈旧性跟腱断裂病人的临床资料,其中男10例,女8例,平均年龄为42岁(32～55岁),左侧损伤6例,右侧损伤12例,跟腱缺损范围平均为5.8 cm(4～8 cm),手术方式为改良切口...     

腓骨长肌转位修复陈旧性跟腱断裂

陈旧性跟腱断裂手术修复较困难，术后效果与新鲜断裂相比较差，且重建的跟腱由于瘢痕增生而粗大，踝关节活动受限。作者于2000年8月-2003年11月利用腓骨长肌转位重建跟腱术19例，取得满意效果。     

腓肠肌腱膜皮瓣修复治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂

<正>2005年1月~2013年1月,我科采用腓肠肌腱膜皮瓣翻转修补术治疗26例陈旧性跟腱断裂患者,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组26例,男22例,女4例,年龄18~45岁。患者均有提踵无力及跛行,其中Thompson试验阳性24例。跟腱断裂位置均靠近中段,缺损长3~7 cm。均为陈旧性跟腱断裂,受伤至手术时间5~12周。1.2手术方法连续硬膜外麻醉。跟腱稍偏外侧缘切口入路,显露断裂跟腱及腓肠肌下端。完整切除跟腱坏死瘢痕组织,用可吸收0号爱惜康缝线于断端近侧以上约0.5 cm处水平褥式缝合,从     

腓骨长肌移位术治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂

目的 :总结腓骨长肌移位术治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂的方法和经验。方法 :将腓骨长肌止点处切断 ,经皮下遂道移位修复陈旧性跟腱断裂。结果 :6例患者术后随访 6～ 1 2个月 ,跖屈肌力恢复达Ⅲ级 1例 ,Ⅳ级 3例 ,Ⅴ级 2例。踝关节背伸在 2 0～ 30°,跖屈在 40～50°范围 ,获得了良好的疗效。结论 :腓骨长肌移位术是治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂的一种有效方法。     

腓骨长肌腱和跖肌腱膜片修复陈旧性跟腱断裂

[目的]总结腓骨长肌腱和跖肌腱膜片治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂的方法和经验。[方法]将腓骨长肌止点处切断，经皮下遂道移位修复陈旧性跟腱断裂，跖肌腱膜片包绕缝合跟腱后侧形成光滑面。[结果]13例患者术后随访6个月-3年，获得了良好的疗效。[结论]腓骨长肌移位和跖肌腱膜片覆盖是治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂的一种有效方法。     

腓肠肌腱瓣翻转修复跟腱断裂

[目的]评价腓肠肌腱瓣翻转治疗跟腱断裂的手术疗效及方法。[方法]对跟腱断裂的35例患者行手术治疗，手术方法采用腓肠肌腱瓣翻转修复断裂的跟腱，术后进行康复训练。平均随访18个月，根据Arner Lindholm评分标准对治疗效果进行评价。[结果]35例患者均获得随访，32例随访1年以上。患者终末评价结果：优：29例，良：2例，差：1例。优良率97．1％。[结论]腓肠肌腱瓣翻转修复跟腱断裂疗效良好，术后康复训练是保证术后疗效的重要环节。     

Reconstruction of a Neglected Achilles Tendon Rupture With an Achilles Tendon Allograft: A Case Report

Multiple surgical techniques for repair of neglected Achilles tendon ruptures have been described in the literature. The authors present a case using a freeze-dried Achilles tendon allograft for repair of a neglected rupture of the Achilles tendon with a defect of 10 cm. At 1-year follow-up, the patient achieved pre-injury functional use of the affected limb.     

跖肌腱扇形膜片和腓肠肌腱瓣V-Y成形术治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂

目的　研究跖肌腱扇形膜片和腓肠肌腱瓣V -Y成形术治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂的术式及结果。方法　对 14例平均 89d陈旧性跟腱断裂患者采用跖肌腱扇形膜片和腓肠肌腱瓣V -Y成形术治疗 ,跟腱缺损范围为 3 6～ 7 3cm ,平均为 5 2cm ,跟腱缺损范围较大时 (大于 6 5cm) ,可加用跖肌腱加固术。结果　平均随访 2年 4个月 ,按Arner-Lindholm疗效评定标准评估 ,优 11例 (78 6 % ) ,良 2例 (14 3% ) ,优良率为 93%。结论　跖肌腱扇形膜片和腓肠肌腱瓣V -Y成形术治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂 ,临床疗效满意 ,值得推广。     

锚钉在跟腱断裂修复中的应用

目的探讨应用强生Fastin锚钉治疗跟腱断裂的临床效果。方法 18例新鲜跟腱断裂患者,断裂平面距止点平均1.5（0-2.5）cm。手术取跟腱内侧纵形切口,暴露跟腱断端,修整后在跟骨结节跟腱止点处置入强生Fastin带线锚钉,用锚钉上连接的Ethibond-2号缝线缝合断裂跟腱。结果 18例均获得随访,平均13（8-15）个月。术后X线片未见骨锚松动或脱落。按Arner-Lindholm标准评定疗效,优14例,良3例,差1例,优良率94.4%。结论 Fastin锚钉治疗止点附近跟腱断裂临床效果满意,具有肌腱修复可靠、操作简单、术后并发症少的优点,具有良好的应用前景。     

腓骨长肌及胫骨后肌联合修复陈旧性跟腱断裂伴缺损

作者自行设计使用腓骨长肌及胫骨后肌联合修复陈旧性跟腱断裂伴缺损48例,获得完整随访资料43例。跟腱缺损长度为8～10cm,自身已无修复条件。手术方法的优点:联合转移的肌腱弥补了长距离跟腱缺损,保持了原有肌肉的动力,弥补了小腿三头肌的挛缩无力。保持了足内、外翻的肌力平衡,足外形正常。肌肉的血循环不受干扰,增加了修复跟腱后愈合的机会。手术后6周都能逐渐下地行走,肌力一般都能达到Ⅳ级～V级,功能恢复良好,未发生因愈合不良再次发生断裂。     

Operative Treatment of Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture: Open End-to-End-Reconstruction Versus Reconstruction with Mitek-Anchors

Purpose: To retrospectively compare the open end-to-end repair versus repair using the Mitek-anchor system in acute Achilles tendon rupture.

Method: Forty-seven consecutive patients with Achilles tendon rupture, all operated on between 2004 and 2005, were included. Their medical records were reviewed and they were interviewed for surveillance of post-operative function at follow-up. Functional outcome was determined using an adapted VISA tendinopathy questionnaire and by testing the isometric ankle plantar flexion strength. Post-operative complications and recurrence rate of rupture were noted. Results: Seven patients were lost to follow-up. From a total of 40 patients, twenty-eight (68% of total) underwent classic repair and 12 (32%) were treated by the Mitek-anchor system. Median age was 43 years (range 29–63). Median post-operative follow-up was 29 months (range 17–40). Median time to resume work was nine weeks in the classic group versus 12 weeks in the Mitek-group. Median time to resume sports was 19 versus 31 weeks respectively. Wound infections occurred in five percent of the total (one in each group) and rupture recurrence rate was three percent of the total (nil in classic group, one in Mitek-group). Loss of strength in the injured leg compared to the non-injured leg was greater in the Mitek-group than in the classic group.

Conclusion: We conclude that in comparing classical end-to-end repair of acute Achilles tendon ruptures with repair using Mitek-anchors, it took patients in the Mitek-group longer to return to work and sport activities than in the classic group. Greater loss of strength in the injured leg was seen in the Mitek-group. Therefore we do not advocate the use of Mitek-anchors for the repair of acute ruptured Achilles tendons.     

The Incidence of Achilles Tendon Rupture

During the years 1950-1973, 229 cases of Achilles tendon rupture were diagnosed in the city of Malmo. More than half of the injuries were caused by sporting activities, the most common being badminton and football (soccer). Ruptures caused by injuries other than sports injuries were found in considerably older subjects. During the period investigated the incidence of Achilles tendon rupture increased in the city more than could be accounted for by changes in the population. This increase could only be partly explained by the increasing interest in sporting activities in the population at risk.     

The Incidence of Achilles Tendon Rupture

During the years 1950-1973, 229 cases of Achilles tendon rupture were diagnosed in the city of Malmo. More than half of the injuries were caused by sporting activities, the most common being badminton and football (soccer). Ruptures caused by injuries other than sports injuries were found in considerably older subjects. During the period investigated the incidence of Achilles tendon rupture increased in the city more than could be accounted for by changes in the population. This increase could only be partly explained by the increasing interest in sporting activities in the population at risk.     

应用同种异体肌腱加强修复治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂

目的探讨同种异体肌腱加强修复治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂的临床疗效。方法2005年1月至2011年12月,对26例陈旧性跟腱断裂患者,采用同种异体肌腱在跟腱断裂两侧的正常跟腱组织冠状面钻孔环扎,加强修复断裂的跟腱。结果26例均获随访9～52个月,平均30．7个月,除1例术后伤口延迟愈合外,其余伤口均I期愈合,无全身或局部不良反应,无跟腱黏连再手术者,无跟腱再断裂发生。采用Arner—Lindholm疗效评定方法,优22例（84．6％）,良4例（15．4％）。结论同种异体肌腱加强修复治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂疗效满意,并发症少,手术操作简单,是一种可行的手术方法。