成人急性会厌炎125例临床分析

目的 提高对成人急性会厌炎的认识和诊治水平.方法 回顾性分析1998年1月～2010年11月收治的125例急性会厌炎患者的临床资料,总结经验,提高疗效.结果 本组125例均有咽喉疼痛,其中96例伴吞咽困难,28例伴呼吸困难.会厌舌面黏膜均有不同程度的充血水肿.其中发生会厌脓肿5例,会厌囊肿继发会厌炎5例,因喉梗阻而行气管切开3例.结论 咽喉疼痛是急性会厌炎的首发症状,喉镜检查是明确诊断的重要手段.抗感染及保持气道通畅是治疗关键,必要时应建立人工气道.     

急性会厌炎106例临床分析

为了了解急性会厌炎的发病和诊疗特点,避免误诊和严重并发症的发生,现对我院1982～2001年间确诊的106例急性会厌炎病人的临床资料进行总结分析。1 临床资料 106例病人均为资料完整的住院病例,其中:男64例,女42例。年龄19～76岁,平均39.45岁。发病时间2 h～3 d,平均46 h;发病季节有:春季44例,夏季21例,秋季29例,冬季12例。病因有:劳累39例,受凉32例,烟酒过度16例,异物损伤4例,会厌及其他疾病引起4例,无明显诱因11     

急性会厌炎诊治38年回顾

总结38年来诊治的急性会厌炎246例,其中形成脓肿29例,发生喉梗阻而行气管切开术11例,死亡1例。本文对加用激素治疗和建立人工气道的必要性以及发生喉梗阻的机理进行了讨论。     

急性会厌炎95例分析

目的:提高对急性会厌炎的认识.方法:分析急性会厌炎95例的临床资料.结果:95例均有咽痛,81例有吞咽困难,发生会厌脓肿9例,咽喉梗阻而行气管切开2例.结论:急性会厌炎的治疗关键是抗感染与保持呼吸道通畅,必要时建立人工气道.     

暴发型急性会厌炎3例

急性会厌炎为耳鼻咽喉科急症 ,临床多见。但暴发型者则少见报道。我院曾诊治 3例暴发型者。报告如下。1　病例介绍例 1　男 ,39岁。 1 993年 4月 1 2日 ,先感咽喉部疼痛不适 ,3h后突感呼吸困难 ,单位医生给予持续氧气吸入 ,2 0 min后送本院急诊室。体检 :患者呈高度吸气性呼吸困难 ,烦躁不安 ,不能平卧 ,神志恍惚 ;会厌充血肿胀呈球状。立即行气管切开术 ,术中呼吸心跳停止 ,抢救无效死亡。例 2　女 ,8岁。1 997年 4月 2 3日 ,感咽喉部疼痛 ,继之出现呼吸困难 ,其家长急送本院。体检 :患者呈高度吸气性呼吸困难 ,精神萎靡、躁动 ;心肺腹未见…     

52例急性会厌炎的临床分析

急性会厌炎是喉科急重症之一，起病重，病情发展迅速，可在4～6小时发生窒息，甚至死亡，在临床上并非少见。笔者从1990年1月至1995年12月6年间诊治52例急性会庆炎病例，现分析如下。临床资料急性会厌炎52例，男37例，女15例，男女比为2‘47：1。年龄19～68岁，平均42．9岁，20～59岁41例，占78．84％；60岁以上10例，占19．23％；19岁以下1例，占1．92％；全为成人。发病诱因：受凉28例，占53．85％；劳累过度13例，占25％3油烟熏呛4例，占769％；烟酒过度5例，占9．62％；糖尿病继发感染1例，占1．92％；支气管哮喘并急性会厌炎1例，占1．…     

急性会厌炎258例临床分析

急性会厌炎２５８例临床分析蔡祝新本院１９８０～１９９０年间共收治２５８例急性会厌炎患者，采用激素，抗菌素及气管切开等综合治疗，疗效满意，现报告如下。１临床资料男１５６例，女１０２例，年龄８～７２岁，其中２０～５０岁占多数，儿童９例。在治疗中除死亡１例...     

成人急性会厌炎临床分析

目的探讨成人急性会厌炎的临床特点、治疗和预后。方法本研究共纳入75例成人急性会厌炎患者,治疗采用足量抗生素和糖皮质激素,其中6例行气管切开术。结果本组75例急性会厌炎患者最常见症状为咽痛(100%)、吞咽痛(100%)、吞咽困难(96%),65.33%的患者感呼吸困难;全部患者治疗后均获得痊愈,8%的患者予以气道干预;有糖尿病组气管切开率高于无糖尿病组(P<0.05)。结论①当患者感明显的吞咽痛而口咽部未见明显异常时,勿忘检查喉部,以免遗漏急性会厌炎;②病情发展快,IV度呼吸困难预示需进行气道干预;③伴糖尿病的成人急性会厌炎较无糖尿病者易发生急性上呼吸道梗阻;④绝大多数成人急性会厌炎患者可通过保守治疗得以痊愈。     

成人急性会厌炎

对成人急性会厌炎的病原、诊断及治疗的近期国外资料进行简要综述,认为成人急性会厌炎不同于儿童,在诊断与治疗方面,应在严密注意呼吸道通畅情况下,应用内窥镜检查、侧位 X 线拍片;氨苄青霉素或头孢菌素仍为首选治疗药物。     

成人复发性急性会厌炎8例分析

急性会厌炎或称急性声门上喉炎，可发生于各年龄组。特点：起病急，在数小时内发生呼吸道梗阻，甚至突然窒息死亡。临床成人急性会厌炎报导很多，但复发性急性会厌炎报导罕见，现对我院治疗8例复发性急性会厌炎的临床资料予以总结。     

白塞病误诊为急性会厌炎两例

正1资料与方法1.1病例1患者,男,35岁,因"声音嘶哑2个月"于2016年12月18日收入青岛大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(以下简称"我科")。其诉2个月前,因情绪波动出现声音嘶哑,晨起症状轻,午后加重,无发热,无咽痛,无吞咽及呼吸困难,症状逐渐加重,遂于当地医院住院治疗,诊断"急性咽喉炎、急性会厌炎",给予抗感染及激素治疗,声嘶缓解不明显,故转来我院求诊。     

成人急性会厌炎67例报告

为对成为急性会厌炎有进一步的了解。报告６７例本病患者的临床资料。６７例有咽痛，５３例有吞咽困难。会厌舌面粘膜均有不同程度的充血水肿，致使气道阻塞，出现呼吸困难。，认为治疗成人急性会厌炎的重点是抗感染和维护呼吸道通畅，必要时建立人工气道；对于并发会厌脓肿者应酌性切开排脓。     

以急性会厌炎为首诊的3例颈部坏死性筋膜炎病例报告并文献复习

目的 探讨急性会厌炎与颈部坏死性筋膜炎的相关性及治疗经验.方法 回顾性分析3例以急性会厌炎为首诊的颈部坏死性筋膜炎患者的临床资料,对急性会厌炎与颈部坏死性筋膜炎间的相关性及诊治经过进行分析.结果 3例患者经颈部CT明确诊断后均行手术治疗,1例死亡,2例治愈出院.结论 对于以急性会厌炎为首诊经积极抗感染抗炎治疗无效的患者...     

Pathological characteristics of the epiglottis relevant to acute epiglottitis

Objective

The characteristic swelling of acute epiglottitis is thought to be caused by histological factors in the epiglottis. We investigated the relationships between histological findings and the pathology of acute epiglottitis.

Methods

We examined 23 autopsy cases. For 16 of these, histological assessments were performed. In the remaining 7 subjects, physiological saline was injected at the lingual tonsil.

Results

These histological findings revealed abundant laryngeal glands on the laryngeal surface compared with the lingual surface. With regard to the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, more of these vessels tended to be apparent on the lingual surface compared with the laryngeal surface. In each of the physiological saline injected subjects, almost no swelling of the lingual tonsil occurred, but the lingual surface of the epiglottis was swollen, and morphological changes had occurred that resembled those in acute epiglottitis.

Conclusion

Periepiglottic tissues are rich in lymphatic tissues, and it appears easy for inflammation to spread to the epiglottis itself via the gland's own rich networks of blood and lymphatic vessels. In addition, according to the video observation, it appeared that the liquid ingredient that exudes at the inflamed the lingual tonsil may cause swelling the lingual surface of the epiglottis.     

急性会厌炎合并糖尿病的临床特点

目的探讨急性会厌炎合并糖尿病的临床特点。方法采用回顾性病例对照研究,比较急性会厌炎合并糖尿病40例和非糖尿病性急性会厌炎60例的临床表现及治疗反应。结果在发病起因、咽痛或（和）吞咽疼痛程度方面两组无显著差异,在治疗时间、病情缓解时间、发生呼吸困难方面两组有显著差异。结论急性会厌炎合并糖尿病以中老年人多见,易发生呼吸困难,治疗时间长,对治疗的反应较差。     

急性会厌炎并会厌脓肿2例成功抢救经验

急性会厌炎是耳鼻咽喉科常见急危症之一,因发病急且进展迅速,如控制不力,随时可发生急性喉阻塞,造成窒息而危及生命。急性会厌炎如未及时控制可并发会厌脓肿,其病情更凶险,短时间可致患者呼吸道梗阻。近年来东莞市太平人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科成功抢救2例急性会厌炎伴会厌脓肿患者,均取得较好的疗效,现报告如下。1病例报告例1,男,35岁。因＂咽痛伴吞咽疼痛5d,加重伴吞咽、呼吸困难1d＂为主诉急诊入院。     

Clinical evaluation of intravenous ampicillin as empirical antimicrobial treatment of acute epiglottitis

Introduction: The significant pathogens in acute epiglottitis (AE) are poorly defined in the post Haemophilus influenza type b-vaccine era. Furthermore, there is a lack of clinical evaluations of antibiotic regimens in patients with AE. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of empiric intravenous ampicillin in the treatment of patients with AE.

Materials &; methods: All patients admitted with AE to the Ear-Nose-Throat Department, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark, from 2001 to 2015 were included.

Results: In total, 103 (51 males) patients were included in the study. The median duration of hospitalization was four days. There was no statistical significant difference between patients initially treated with intravenous ampicillin (n?=?83) or other antibiotics (n?=?20) (p?=?.26). The antibiotic regimen was altered during admission in 11% of patients, without significant difference between antibiotic groups (ampicillin 10% vs non-ampicillin 15%, p?=?.44). Complications potentially related to insufficient antibiotic treatment were observed in four (5%) patients initially treated with ampicillin, but in none of the patients initially treated with antibiotics other than ampicillin (p?=?1.00). Throat swab cultures and blood cultures frequently yielded negative results.

Conclusions: Intravenous ampicillin is efficient as empiric antibiotic therapy for AE patients, leading to a quick recovery and low complication rates.     

A clinical study of 71 cases of acute epiglottitis

Acute epiglottitis causes sudden upper airway obstruction that may become lethal, and must be diagnosed and treated quickly and precisely. We review clinical features of 71-cases of acute epiglottitis in 6 years, focusing in cases requiring emergency airway management. Retrospective analysis was done for 1) age and gender, 2) month of onset, 3) symptoms, 4) smoking history, 5) diabetes history, 6) cause and background, 7) first medical institution visit, 8) duration from symptom onset to hospital visit, 9) oropharyngeal findings, 10) laryngendoscopic findings, 11) pharyngeal culture, and 12) deterioration after hospitalization. We found that 2 cases deteriorated in laryngendoscopic findings after hospitalization despite treatment. Even if the first medical findings are mild, it is necessary to respond to patients with the possibility to deterioration in mind. Five cases required emergency airway management-3 with tracheostomy and 2 cases with endotracheal intubation. If symptoms of laryngeal edema, oxygen desaturation, and dyspnea are present, emergency airway management should be prepared soon after hospitalization.     

72例咽喉结核临床分析

目的分析咽喉结核的临床特征,以进一步提高诊疗水平。方法回顾性分析72例经病理确诊的咽喉结核患者临床资料,总结诊疗经验。结果所有病例临床所见的全身症状均较轻,局部症状多不典型,以致误诊率较高。咽结核发病率高于喉结核,尤以鼻咽结核较多见。所有患者均接受系统抗结核药物治疗而痊愈。结论尽早进行组织病理学检查,是确诊咽喉结核的最有效方法。