Correlation between quality of life and mineral metabolism in maintenance hemodialysis patients

Objective With multi-center investigation, to assess the life quality of patients with maintained hemodialysis (MHD) in Liaoning Province and to explore the relationship among the mineral metabolism, the life quality of the patients with MHD, and the repeated hospitalization within the latest three years. Methods 1192 patients with hemodialysis (at least 3 months) from January to March in 2015 at ten blood purification centers in Liaoning Province were selected for the cross - sectional survey. The Kidney Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL) version 1.3 was used to evaluate the MHD patients' life quality. The total length of hospitalization was divided into four groups: 0 days, 3 to 15 days, 16 to 30 days and above 30 days. Results When serum calcium value ranged from 2.1 to 2.5 mmol/L, kidney - disease component summary (KDCS), mental component summary (MCS), physical component summary (PCS) and SF-36+KDCS corresponded to a higher value (P＜0.05). When serum phosphorus value ranged from 1.13 to 1.78 mmol/L, KDCS and SF-36+KDCS corresponded to a higher value (P＜0.05). When the calcium phosphorus product value ranged from 40.68 to 49.94, MCS corresponded to a higher value (P＜0.05). KDCS showed a linear correlation with age (P＜0.001), dialysis age, serum calcium (less than or equal to 2.5 mmol/L) (P＜0.05); PCS showed a linear correlation with age (P＜0.001) and dialysis age (P＜0.05); SF-36+KDCS showed a linear correlation with age (P＜0.001), and serum calcium (less than or equal to 2.5 mmol/L) (P＜0.05), while age and dialysis age were negatively correlated. The hospitalization days showed a linear correlation with age, dialysis age (P＜0.001) and serum phosphorus, calcium phosphorus product value (P＜0.05), while dialysis age and calcium phosphorus product value were negatively correlated. Among different groups of total hospitalization days in three years, age, hemodialysis age, serum calcium, serum phosphorus, calcium-phosphorus product value and quality of life values were all statistically significant (P＜0.05). Conclusions The life quality of patients with MHD were correlated with serum calcium, phosphorus, calcium and phosphorus product value, iPTH, dialysis age and age, while age and dialysis age were of negative correlation. The total number of hospitalization days in 3 years was closely linearly correlated with age and dialysis age, significantly correlated with serum phosphorus, calcium and phosphorus product value, while dialysis age, calcium and phosphorus product value were in a negative correlation. The total number of hospitalization in 3 years was correlated with the patients' age, dialysis age, serum calcium, serum phosphorus, calcium and phosphorus product value and quality of life.     

Differences of prognosis in hemodialysis patients with different quality of life

Objective To compare the one-year survival rates of maintenance hemodialysis(HD) patients with different quality of life, and analyze related factors affecting the prognosis ofpatients. Methods Patients on hemodialysis for at least 3 months were enrolled. A short form 36 health survey questionnaire (SF-36) and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) were used to evaluate the quality of life and quality of sleep. To observe one-year all-cause mortality and Cox regression model was used to analyze the factors associated with survival outcomes. Results A total of 159 patients undergoing hemodialysis were included, in which 136 patients completed the follow-up after one - year observation. The one - year survival rate in patients with both high physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores was significantly better than the patients with low PCS and MCS scores (P ﹤ 0.05). PCS, hemoglobin and serum albumin were the protection factors for HD patients. Conclusions Quality of life is strongly associated with prognosis in HD patients. Enhancing quality of life is of clinical significance in the improvement of HD patients' survival rate.     

洛阳市维持性血液透析患者生活质量调查及影响因素分析

目的 通过对洛阳市维持性血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)患者的生活质量进行调查,分析影响MHD患者生活质量的因素,为改善MHD患者生活质量提出依据.方法 采用质量调查问卷(Short-Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire,SF-36)生活质量量表对洛阳市第一人民医院、洛阳市中心医院、河南科技大学第一附属医院、河南科技大学第三附属医院、解放军150医院、洛阳市第一中医院、洛阳市第二中医院352例MHD患者进行问卷调查,计算血液透析患者生活质量得分,与健康常模进行比较,分析影响MHD患者生活质量的因素.结果 研究组患者SF-36量表8个维度的得分显著低于健康常模(P＜0.05).MHD患者生活质量与性别、年龄、透析龄、血红蛋白、透析充分性(Kt/V)等因素有关.结论 MHD患者生活质量明显低于健康人群,年龄、性别、透析龄、血红蛋白、Kt/V是影响MHD患者生活质量的重要因素,改善这些因素有望提高MHD患者的生活质量.     

血液灌流对维持性血液透析患者生存质量的影响

目的采用简明健康测量量表SF-36评价间断血液灌流对维持性低通量血液透析患者生存质量的影响。方法选择慢性肾衰竭维持性血液透析患者41例,将其分为低通量透析组和联合间断血液灌流透析组。患者在纳入研究后采用SF36量表进行基础评分,并随访12周,再次填写调查表进行评分．同时测定血常规、。肾功能、电解质、全段甲状旁腺激素（iPTH）水平改变。结果联合间断血液灌流组与低通量透析组比较,生理功能、躯体疼痛、活力、情感职能和精神健康等多个生存质量维度上具有显著差异,血红蛋白水平前者高于后者,血iPTH水平前者显著低于后者。结论低通量透析联合间断血液灌流能进一步改善贫血和钙磷代谢,从而提高患者的生存质量。     

长程血液透析对维持性血液透析患者生活质量的影响

目的 研究长程血液透析(LSHD)对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者生活质量的影响.方法 选取首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院血液净化中心40例MHD患者,通过问卷调查和收集临床资料相结合的方法,进行前瞻性配对临床研究.根据临床资料、检验指标、睡眠质量将患者配对分组为普通透析(HD)组和LSHD组,各20例,进行6个月的临床试验,观察两组患者临床表现、生化指标及生活质量的情况.结果 LSHD组的Kt/V(1.73±0.36比1.41±0.23,P＜0.05)、血红蛋白[(124.67±9.08)比(110.55±9.01) g/L,P＜0.01]、血清白蛋白[(45.01±2.66)比(39.28±2.63) g/L,P＜0.01]显著高于HD组 ;血压控制比例(14/20比5/20,P=0.010)和睡眠质量(16/20比5/20,P=0.001)显著优于HD组 ;生活质量SF-36评分显著高于HD组(P＜0.05),差异均有统计学意义.结论 长程透析可以改善MHD患者睡眠质量、营养状况,从而改善生活质量.     

中老年骨质疏松症人群Charlson共病指数及健康相关生命质量研究

目的：探讨骨质疏松症（osteoporosis,OP）患者共病特征及该类人群健康相关生命质量的影响因素,为OP共病患者的共防、共治并提高全生命周期生活质量提供决策参考。方法：2017年11月至2018年7月,在北京市朝阳区、丰台区10个社区收集居民临床信息、生物样本并进行骨密度检测。借助Charlson共病指数（Charlson comorbidity index,CCI）对该人群共病情况进行量化,按性别、年龄等因素分组,探讨CCI组间差异。结合患者临床信息,对比分析共病（CCI≠0）与非共病（CCI=0）人群的差异特征。采用Pearson/Spearman相关性分析和二元Logistic回归分析,探索OP患者健康相关生命质量的影响因素。结果：521例OP患者中,121例患者无合并症,合并1、2、3、4种合并症的患者分别有153、106、65、30例,5种及以上合并症患者46例。高血压病为OP患者最常见共病,占比21.60%;其次为高脂血症,占比13.51%。最常见的两病组合为高血压病加高脂血症（64例,12.28%）。通过CCI不同年龄段组间差异分析发现,患者年龄越大CCI越高,组间...     

血液透析和腹膜透析患者生存质量的多中心调查

目的评估我国广东省南部血液透析(血透)和腹膜透析(腹透)患者生存质量的状况;比较血透和腹透患者生存质量差异;探讨影响血透和腹透患者生存质量的基本因素.方法采取多中心研究方法.病例选自广东省南部,而主要是广州市的9家大医院的维持性血透、腹透3个月以上的患者,其中血透180例,腹透122例.使用KDQOL-SFTM表进行问卷调查,根据Hays RD提供的方法进行评分.结果 (1)血透患者肾脏病和透析相关生存质量(KDTA)总分为51.2±10.6,SF-36总分为48.2±19.9;腹透患者KDTA总分为56.3±12.3,SF-36总分为47.8±16.8.血透多数领域评分较欧美日同类报道为低;腹透仅部分领域低于香港特别行政区,但总体评分与香港特别行政区同类报道无显著差异.(2)比较研究提示腹透总体评分高于血透,但进一步的分层研究提示血透与腹透的生存质量差异主要是在透析的前2年.(3)血透男性患者在KDTA和SF-36及其它5个领域优于血透女性患者;而腹透男女患者之间KDTA和SF-36总分无显著差异.无论男女,腹透患者在多个领域均优于同性别血透患者.(4)血透患者的青年组(＜45岁)与中年组(45～60岁)、老年组(＞60岁)相比,在KDTA和SF-36总体水平无显著差异,仅在体能相关领域高于中老年组.腹透患者青年组在KDTA和SF-36总分以及多个分支领域明显高于中老年组患者,同时,腹透患者在不同年龄组的多个领域优于同年龄段血透患者.(5)在生存质量的总体变化趋势方面,血透患者初始的生存质量较低,透析1～2年时的生存质量逐渐提高,2～4年处于高峰,以后开始下降;腹透患者生存质量的趋势KDTA比较平稳,但2年后SF-36呈明显下降趋势.(6)多元回归分析提示,对KDTA和SF-36总体生存质量的影响因素分别为透析方式、年龄、性别和透析时间.结论 (1)广东省南部,而主要是广州市的血透和腹透患者生存质量状况的总体水平仍低于西方国家和香港特别行政区.(2)慢性肾衰竭患者一体化治疗的前2年可首选腹透.(3)血透和腹透患者的KDTA和SF-36生存质量的趋势不同,腹透不仅适合老年患者,更适合年轻患者和女性患者.(4)透析方式、透析时间、性别和年龄影响透析患者的生存质量,但影响程度和领域各不相同.     

维持性血液透析患者生活质量影响因素的研究

目的 分析维持性血液透析(HD)患者生活质量的各种影响因素.方法 选择血液透析治疗患者共88例,登记基本情况,使用肾脏病生活质量简表(KDQOL-SFTM)问卷调查,对其生活质量(QOL)进行统计.结果 原发病情况及费用来源与生活质量不具有相关性(P＞0.05);年龄、性别、婚姻、透龄、教育程度、工作及收入情况与生活质量均有相关性(P＜0.05).结论 透龄、教育程度、年龄、婚姻情况、性别、收入及工作情况严重影响透析患者的生活质量.     

非医疗因素对长期腹膜透析患者生存质量的影响

目的研究可能影响长期腹膜透析患者生存质量的非医疗因素,旨在为临床工作中如何提高患者的生存质量提供依据。方法采用横断面研究方法调查79例慢性肾衰竭进行持续非卧床腹膜透析（CAPD）患者。记录患者的年龄、性别、工作状况、文化程度、医疗负担及家庭支持等情况。采用国际通用的KDQOL-SFTM1．2中的短表SF-36评估患者的生存质量。采用汉密尔顿焦虑抑郁量表评估患者的焦虑、抑郁指数。结果SF-36评估患者的生存质量提示：CAPD患者生存质量的8个方面得分均显著低于中国一般人群（P〈0．05或〈0．01）;在职患者和有医疗保障患者sF-36得分分别为（45．78±16．93）分和（49．62±13．20）分,明显高于非在职患者的（32．65±12．26）分和无医疗保障患者的（33．85±6．24）分（P〈0．05）;人均年收入越高的家庭,患者生存质量就越高;有子女和老伴共同照顾的患者生存质量最高,而由保姆或个人照顾的患者生存质量最低;79例患者中焦虑的发生率为54．4％（43/79）,抑郁的发生率为15．2％（12/79）,二者均与生存质量呈显著负相关。结论家庭支持、工作状况、医疗保障和心理障碍均对CAPD患者的生存质量产生重要影响。     

Assessment of quality of life and its influence factors in maintenance hemodialysis patients

Objective To investigate the quality of life (QOL) of maintenance hemodialysis （MHD）patients and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 257 MHD patients in our hospital were recruited in this study. Clinical data of the patients were collected, and the QOL was assessed by MOS 36 item short form health survey(SF-36). Nutritional status of patients was evaluated by modified quantitative subjective global assessment (MQSGA). Univariate analysis of variance,pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear stepwise regression analysis were performed to determine the effect of related factors on QOL scores. Results The scores of all scales of SF - 36 evaluation in MHD patients were relatively lower than that of general population as reported before. Their physiological component summary (PCS) score decreased gradually as age grew, nevertheless, the mental component summary (MCS) score was highest in the group aged 41 - 60. The score was lower in patients with moderate to severe malnutrition or diabetic nephropathy when compared with other patients. Univariate analysis of variance also revealed that high SF-36 scores associated with higher education or income. Multivariate analysis indicated that PCS score and total SF-36 score of MHD patients were positively correlated with body mass index (BMI) and cholesterol, but negatively correlated with diabetic nephropathy, pulmonary artery systolic pressure and MQSGA score (all P＜0.05). There was positive correlation between MCS score and income,yet negative correlation between MCS score and MQSGA score (all P＜0.05). Conclusion MHD patients had relatively poor QOL. Primary diseases and nutritional status were probably the main influencing factors. Age, educated level, family income and pulmonary artery systolic pressure might also have effects on their QOL.     

杂合式血液净化方式对维持性血液透析患者生活质量的影响

目的 探讨杂合式血液净化方式对维持性血液透析患者生活质量的影响.方法 选取2015年3月至2016年10月在郑州人民医院进行维持性血液透析治疗的患者共86例,根据不同血液净化方法分为A组(血液透析组)28例、B组(血液透析+血液透析滤过组)30例和C组(血液透析+血液透析/血液灌流组)28例,观察1年.治疗前、后应用肾脏病生活质量简表(KDQOL-SFTM1.3)对三组患者的生活质量进行评价,并对结果进行相应分析.结果 A组患者治疗后生存质量评分略下降,与治疗前比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);B组患者治疗后生存质量评分升高,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);C组患者治疗后生存质量评分升高,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).三组患者治疗前生存质量评分相近,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);治疗后B组与C组均高于A组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),B、C组间评分差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 对维持性血液透析患者实施杂合式血液净化方式(血液透析+血液透析滤过/+血液灌流)可有效改善患者生活质量,但其治疗费用有所增加,因此如何在提高血液透析效果的同时降低经济负担是我们今后探索的方向.     

维持性血液透析患者睡眠质量及其影响因素的研究

目的 调查维持性血液透析(MHD)患者的睡眠状况,了解影响MHD患者睡眠质量的相关因素.方法 采用方便抽样方法,抽取中山大学附属第一医院、中山大学附属第二医院、广东省东莞市东华医院、江门市新会区人民医院、河源市人民医院、佛山市顺德区中医院及云南省楚雄市人民医院的MHD患者424例为研究对象.以匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表( PSQI)、不安腿综合征诊断及评分标准、社会支持评定量表、综合主观性营养评估、家庭关怀度指数问卷、疾病家庭负担量表及自设的一般情况调查表调查MHD患者的睡眠状况并分析其影响因素.结果 395例(93.2％)患者PSQI总分≥5分.家庭关怀度及社会支持与睡眠指数得分呈负相关(r=-0.133,P=0.006;r=-0.105,P=0.031).疾病负担与睡眠指数得分呈正相关(r=0.215,P=0.000).营养状况(F=46.123,P=0.000)、不安腿综合征(F=9.392,P=0.000)、睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(F=5.645,P=0.001)与睡眠指数得分密切相关.结论 MHD患者睡眠质量差的发生率相当高,其睡眠质量与家庭关怀度、社会支持等多个因素相关.     

维持性血液透析患者外周动脉疾病与全因死亡的相关性

目的 通过测量踝肱指数（ABI）调查维持性血液透析（MHD）患者下肢外周动脉疾病（PAD）,观察其与透析患者全因死亡的关系.方法 纳入四川省人民医院血液净化中心177例MHD患者,收集其一般资料、透析前血压、实验室检查结果,并测量ABI.以任何一侧ABI＜0.90作为下肢动脉缺血的诊断标准,随访29个月,采用Kaplan-Meier及Cox回归分析下肢动脉疾病与患者全因死亡的关系.结果 下肢缺血PAD的患病率为12.5％ （22/177）,PAD组患者年龄较高[（67±16）岁比（58± 15）岁,P=0.017].Kaplan-Meier分析提示,PAD组患者生存率低于无PAD组（P＜0.001）;Cox分析显示,校正年龄、性别、透析龄、糖尿病、冠心病之后,PAD患者死亡风险是无PAD患者的3.39倍（95％可信区间1.44～7.97,P=0.005）,糖尿病（风险比=2.917,95％可信区间1.280～6.649,P=0.011）和年龄（风险比=1.042,95％可信区间1.007～ 1.077,P=0.018）也是该人群死亡的危险因素.结论 MHD患者外周血管疾病患病率较高,PAD、糖尿病和年龄是MHD患者死亡的独立危险因素.     

老年维持性血液透析患者久坐行为现状及影响因素分析

目的 探讨老年维持性血液透析患者久坐行为现状,并分析影响因素,为制定针对性护理干预措施提供参考。方法 采用便利抽样法选取规律透析的老年维持性血液透析患者137例为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、国际体力活动问卷、Piper疲乏修订量表、领悟社会支持量表进行调查。结果 老年维持性血液透析患者每日久坐时间为6.8（5.4,8.7）h,透析日久坐时间为7.7（6.8,9.2）h,非透析日为6.2（4.9,8.4）h,久坐行为总发生率为56.93%（78/137）;久坐发生地点首位是家庭,其次是医院。logistic回归分析显示,性别、合并症指数、营养风险、疲劳程度及社会支持是老年维持性血液透析患者久坐行为的独立影响因素（均P＜0.05）。结论 老年维持性血液透析患者久坐行为普遍,临床医护人员应重视男性、合并症指数高、营养不良及疲劳严重患者久坐行为的评估和干预,制定以家庭为中心的锻炼计划,鼓励患者积极参加社会活动及体力活动,从而改善老年患者久坐行为。     

维持性血液透析20年以上者生存质量分析

目的 探讨维持性血液透析20年以上者的生存质量.方法 对接受维持性血液透析治疗20年以上的终末期慢性肾脏疾病患者进行横断面调查,调查内容包括一般情况、贫血、钙磷代谢紊乱、继发性甲状旁腺机能亢进症、微炎症状态、心脏超声等相关检查以及患者生活状况.结果 共纳入5例患者,其中血压高于正常范围者1例.血红蛋白为（113.2±17.7）g/L,透析前血清总蛋白、白蛋白、钾、钠、氯和钙水平均正常,高磷血症3例,血清铁蛋白为43.1～ 1342.5 μg/L[平均（361.1±551.7） μg/L],高敏C反应蛋白为（4.1±4.3）mg/L,全段甲状旁腺激素为40～904 ng/L,Kt/V为1.1～2.2（平均1.5±0.4）.患者均已出现心脏结构及功能异常.生活完全自理者3例,均与亲属关系和睦.对生活现状满意和较满意者2例,存在躯体症状者3例.结论 终末期慢性肾脏疾病患者通过血液透析治疗能够得以长期、高质量地存活.     

维持性血透患者的心理状态研究

研究我国血透患者的心理状况并进行针对性的心理治疗。方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL90-R)、多维度健康状况心理控制源量表(MHLC)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)及终末期肾脏病(ESRD)患者专用的生活质量表对北京六个医院透析中心的92名维持性血透患者进行了心理状态的研究,并与美国及加拿大相同的研究进行了比较分析。结果 本组的血透存在着抑郁、焦虑、恐怖等心理障碍,出现心理障碍的比例显著高于美国同类患者(P<0.01),且焦虑的发生率高于美国同类患者(P<0.01)。这些障碍与MHLC中机遇项分(CED)显著相关(P<0.01)。EPQ中神经质项分高者倾向于发生抑郁、焦虑等心理障碍。本组的血透患者客观生活质量较加拿大同类患者低(P<0.01),但在总的生活满意度上没有显著性差异。生活质量与心理及躯体因素均呈显著相关,心理障碍与躯体症状也显著相关(P<0.01)。结论 本组的血透患者心理状态与美国加拿大同类患者相比既有相同之处,又有特殊之处。我们应该兼顾病人的躯体和精神两方面的健康,努力提高他们的生活质量。     

Analysis of post-dialysis fatigue in maintenance hemodialysis patients

Objective To analysis the post-dialysis fatigue status of maintenance hemodialysis patients, explore the influencing factors in these patients and propose effective interventions. Methods One hundred and twenty maintenance hemodialysis patients in Department of Nephrology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University were enrolled. Clinical data were obtained by questionnaires. Biochemical changes before and post hemodialysis were recorded. The serum concentrations of hemoglobin, albumin, electrolyte, bicarbonate and lactic acid were collected for analysis. Results One hundred and nine (90.8%) effective questionnaires were collected, in which more than half of patients claimed to experience post-dialysis fatigue. Time to recover from hemodialysis (TIRD) was different: the median (interquartile range) time was 2.00(0.00, 3.00) hours. In the study, 30.3% patients reported no fatigue after hemodialysis. Recovery time in 35.8% patients was more than 30 minutes to 2 hours, 22.0% was 3 to 4 hours, 11.0% was 5 to 12 hours, 0.9% patients took longer time to recover from a dialysis session. According to the recovery time, these patients were divided into three groups. Among the three groups, the ultrafiltration, the serum sodium and lactic acid after dialysis showed significant difference. It was showed by the unconditional logistic regression analysis that ultrafiltration (OR=2.35, 95%CI 1.44-3.83), serum sodium (OR=0.75, 95%CI 0.65-0.88) , lactic acid (OR=3.16, 95%CI 1.32-7.55) were associated of TIRD. Conclusions The incidence of post-dialysis fatigue is high. Most of the patients require more rest or sleep immediately after dialysis. The level of lactic acid is a significant influencing factor of the fatigue of patients. TIRD is correlated with the elevation of lactic acid during the dialysis process, and more attention should be paid to post-dialysis fatigue.     

鲑鱼降钙素对维持性血液透析患者并发高钙血症的疗效观察

目的观察鲑鱼降钙素治疗维持性血液透析（MHD）患者并发高钙血症的疗效。方法对28例MHD患者合并高钙血症者给予鲑鱼降钙素肌肉注射,开始每天1次,连续6d,以后每周2次,透析后使用。疗程12周。以用药前和用药后第2、4、8、12周检测血钙、血磷、钙磷乘积和血全段甲状旁腺素（iPTH）为指标,应用视觉模拟疼痛评分法对骨关节疼痛程度进行定量,并进行统计学分析。结果25例完成观察。治疗后第4周血钙、钙磷乘积均有不同程度降低,与治疗前比较有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;血磷和iPTH也有降低,但与治疗前比较差异无显著性。治疗后第4周,所有患者骨关节疼痛、活动障碍等症状均有不同程度缓解;疗程结束后23例症状基本消失,但治疗前已发生的转移性钙化等现象无变化。结论鲑鱼降钙素治疗MHD患者并发高钙血症,可以有效降低高血钙、钙磷乘积,并能够有效缓解骨关节疼痛症状,近期疗效显著。     

Assessment of female sexual function and quality of life in predialysis,peritoneal dialysis,hemodialysis, and renal transplant patients

Introduction  Chronic renal failure (CRF) and renal replacement treatments have a negative effect on sexual function and quality of life (QoL). The literature on female sexual dysfunction (FSD) in patients with CRF is limited. The aim of this study is to compare the sexual function and QoL in predialysis (PreD), dialysis, and transplant patients. Materials and methods  A total of 106 women including 21 PreD, 45 dialysis, 20 renal transplantation (Tx), and 20 control patients were enrolled in the study. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and SF-36 scales were used to assess all patients, and demographic and clinical variables were documented. The FSFI and QoL scale scores were compared among the groups. Results  The rates of FSD were 50, 81, 66.7, 75, and 50% in the control, PreD, peritoneal dialysis (PD), hemodialysis (HD) and Tx patients respectively. Total FSFI scores for desire, arousal and orgasm scores in the PreD group were significantly lower than those in Tx and control patients (P < 0.05). Physical components of QoL in CRF patients were significantly worse than in the control group (P < 0.0001). On logistic regression analysis, age, glucose and creatinine were significantly associated with FSD. Conclusion  This preliminary study documented that Tx is the most effective way to retain good sexual function in women, and a diagnosis of FSD should be made routinely in CRF patients.     

维持性血液透析患者冠心病介入治疗

目的探讨维持性血液透析患者合并冠心病心脏介入治疗的安全性和可行性。方法回顾性分析本院7例血液透析合并冠心病患者在强化透析的基础上应用非离子型低渗造影剂行冠状动脉造影术＋支架植入术的临床资料。结果单支病变3例,多支病变4例,行经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术（PTCA）置放支架1～2个。死亡3例,病情改善4例。此4例术后心绞痛症状改善,肾功能无进一步恶化。结论血液透析患者中合并不稳定心绞痛患者可考虑冠状动脉介入治疗,疗效较好,但对于同时有心肌酶谱升高者预后不良。