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1.
老年2型糖尿病患者自我照顾行为与疾病控制状况调查   总被引:31,自引:14,他引:17  
目的 探讨老年2型糖尿病患者的自我照顾行为和疾病控制状况,并比较不同疾病控制状况者自我照顾行为,为糖尿病患者的自我管理提供科学依据.方法 对98例老年2型糖尿病患者的糖化血红蛋白进行测定,对其自我照顾行为进行问卷调查,并对不同疾病控制状况患者的自我照顾行为进行比较.结果 仅1.02%患者自我照顾行为执行情况良好,47.96%一般,51.02%不及格;患者糖化血红蛋白均值为(6.9±1.4)%;47.96%患者疾病控制理想,23.47%良好,28.57%差;不同疾病控制状况患者的总体自我照顾行为比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.01).结论 应加强老年2型糖尿病患者的自我管理,以改善其自我照顾行为和疾病控制状况.  相似文献   

2.
目的优化院内糖尿病患者低血糖管理,降低患者血糖波动性。方法在全院55个护理单元选取55名糖尿病小组联络护士,查找院内低血糖管理存在的问题,对糖尿病小组联络护士进行针对性培训,制定针对性改进措施,实施3个月后评价效果。结果干预后糖尿病联络护士低血糖理论知识、实践技能考核成绩、患者满意度显著提高(均P0.05);15min及时复测率、血糖达标率、下一餐前血糖水平显著改善(均P0.01)。结论规范化培训糖尿病联络护士及优化低血糖管理流程有利于提高非糖尿病专科护士知识、提高糖尿病低血糖管理水平及患者满意度,有利于实现院内血糖安全管理。  相似文献   

3.
目的提高社区糖尿病患者健康管理能力,有效控制血糖水平。方法便利选取社区糖尿病患者120例,将患者随机分为对照组和观察组各60例,对照组按照常规进行健康管理,观察组在常规健康管理基础上,利用知己生活方式疾病综合防治健康管理系统、家庭保健员培训、糖尿病同伴支持小组活动共同实施个性化健康管理。结果实施管理后,两组空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白均处于达标水平,两组达标率比较,差异无统计学意义(均P0.05);观察组膳食结构合理率、运动充分率显著高于对照组(均P0.01)。观察组空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白显著低于对照组(P0.05,P0.01)。结论对社区糖尿病患者实施个性化健康管理,可改进患者健康行为,有利于血糖水平的控制。  相似文献   

4.
目的了解癌症患者家庭照顾者疾病获益感现状及影响因素,为针对性心理护理提供参考。方法采用疾病获益感量表、预期性悲伤量表、照顾者准备度量表对208名癌症患者家庭照顾者进行调查。结果照顾者疾病获益感得分中位数为86.00分,与预期性悲伤、照顾者准备度呈正相关(均P0.05);居住地、预期性悲伤及照顾者准备度是癌症患者家庭照顾者疾病获益感的主要影响因素(均P0.01)。结论癌症患者家庭照顾者疾病获益感处于中上水平;医护人员与照顾者沟通时应注重其信息与心理方面的引导,采取相应措施,增进其疾病获益感水平。  相似文献   

5.
目的了解老年糖尿病患者照顾者足部护理知识掌握情况及其行为,针对性地做好该组人群的健康教育,有效预防糖尿病足的发生。方法自行设计调查问卷,采用方便取样法,调查309名老年糖尿病患者照顾者的一般情况、足部护理知识及行为。结果照顾者中80.3%文化程度为初中、小学或文盲;仅31.7%的照顾者知晓清洗足部的水温范围,28.5%知道清洗足部的时间,42.7%知道擦拭足部重点部位,26.9%知道如何检查,34.6%知道足部按摩的方法,30.7%知道下肢运动的方法;对糖尿病足有防范意识的照顾者占33.7%,认为糖尿病足的发生是护理不当的结果者占32.0%。结论中青年、非亲属、低文化者是长期住院老年糖尿病患者的主要照顾人员,其足部护理知识缺乏,预防意识薄弱。应定期对新入院患者的照顾者及新更换的照顾者进行足部护理知识的培训,提高其对糖尿病足的防范意识,并定期检查其措施落实情况,以预防糖尿病足的发生。  相似文献   

6.
目的探讨照顾者思维导图干预对老年髋部骨折患者术后功能康复的影响。方法将108例老年髋部骨折术后患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组各54例。对照组采取常规健康教育,干预组通过微信平台对照顾者进行思维导图式健康教育,比较两组患者术后Harris评分、Barthel指数得分及照顾者的相关知识和满意度。结果干预3个月后,干预组患者Harris评分、Barthel指数得分及照顾者相关知识知晓和满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P0.01)。结论应用思维导图指导老年髋部骨折术后康复锻炼,可提高照顾者对相关知识的掌握程度与满意度,进而改善患者术后髋关节功能和日常生活能力。  相似文献   

7.
目的了解上海市社区慢性阻塞性肺疾病家庭(患者及照顾者)的疾病管理相关知识和行为的现状,为针对性干预提供参考。方法采用自行设计的患者及照顾者疾病管理相关知识、行为调查表,对上海市COPD患者及其照顾者各84例进行问卷调查。结果COPD疾病管理一般知识和氧疗知识得分率:患者分别为51.09%、19.34%,照顾者分别为38.99%、10.42%;疾病管理行为得分率:患者为39.93%,照顾者为38.51%。患者及照顾者疾病管理知识与其行为的相关系数r为0.575、0.523,均P0.01。结论社区COPD家庭疾病管理知识及管理行为处于中低水平,管理知识水平较高者管理行为较好。社区医护人员应寻求有效的干预策略提高COPD家庭疾病管理相关知识和行为,以控制COPD患者疾病进展,提高其生活质量。  相似文献   

8.
目的了解缺血性脑卒中(CIS)患者的照顾者反应和残障接受度现状并分析两者的相关性,为采取针对性措施改善患者残障接受度提供参考。方法采用照顾者反应量表和残障接受度量表对211例CIS患者和211名主要照顾者进行问卷调查。结果 CIS患者残障接受度总分为(127.89±29.11)分,其中低接受度占56.40%,中接受度占28.91%,高接受度占14.69%;不同残障接受度患者的健康问题、时间安排受打扰、经济问题、家庭支持缺乏和自尊评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05,P0.01)。残障接受度总分及各维度得分与照顾者反应中的健康问题、时间安排受打扰、经济问题、家庭支持缺乏呈负相关(P0.05,P0.01);残障接受度总分及各维度得分与照顾者反应中的自尊呈正相关(P0.05,P0.01)。照顾者反应中的家庭支持缺乏、自尊和经济问题是患者残障接受度重要因素。结论 CIS患者残障接受度处于较低水平,照顾者反应为其影响因素,护士可从照顾者反应入手对患者进行护理干预来改善残障接受度。  相似文献   

9.
目的了解上海市社区慢性阻塞性肺疾病家庭(患者及照顾者)的疾病管理相关知识和行为的现状,为针对性干预提供参考。方法采用自行设计的患者及照顾者疾病管理相关知识、行为调查表,对上海市COPD患者及其照顾者各84例进行问卷调查。结果COPD疾病管理一般知识和氧疗知识得分率:患者分别为51.09%、19.34%,照顾者分别为38.99%、10.42%;疾病管理行为得分率:患者为39.93%,照顾者为38.51%。患者及照顾者疾病管理知识与其行为的相关系数r为0.575、0.523,均P〈0.01。结论社区COPD家庭疾病管理知识及管理行为处于中低水平,管理知识水平较高者管理行为较好。社区医护人员应寻求有效的干预策略提高COPD家庭疾病管理相关知识和行为,以控制COPD患者疾病进展,提高其生活质量。  相似文献   

10.
目的 探讨基于跨理论模型的家庭赋权心脏康复管理在中青年PCI术后患者中的应用效果,为临床护理干预提供理论依据.方法 选取PCI治疗的86例冠心病患者,按照入住病区分为观察组和对照组.对照组实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上实施基于跨理论模型的家庭赋权心脏康复管理,比较两组患者术后2周,1个月和3个月心脏康复活动行为阶段,心脏康复自主性、过程焦虑及结果焦虑;同时比较两组患者主要照顾者积极照顾感受.结果 两组术后1个月和3个月行为变化阶段差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);患者心脏康复自主性、过程焦虑及结果焦虑比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);干预后观察组患者主要照顾者积极照顾感受的自我肯定和生活展望得分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05).结论 基于跨理论模型的家庭赋权心脏康复管理可更好地促进PCI术后患者健康行为形成,提高患者心脏康复的意愿与依从性,提升主要照顾者积极感受程度.  相似文献   

11.
We developed a new technique for partial resection of the head of the pancreas with an end-to-side pancreaticoduodenostomy, while preserving the duodenum, the common bile duct, and the upper part of the head of the pancreas around the duct of Santorini. A resection of the inferior head of the pancreas was performed in a patient with an intraductal mucin-producing tumor of the pancreas. This procedure is considered to be appropriate for treating both benign disease and noninvasive malignant disease involving either the uncinate process or the duct of Wirsung, because it removes both the uncinate process and the pancreatic tissue around the duct of Wirsung. We thus believe that a resection of the inferior head of the pancreas with an end-to-side pancreaticoduodenostomy can help play a significant role in the management of patients with benign diseases and localized malignant tumors of the pancreas.  相似文献   

12.
(Received for publication on May 29, 1996; accepted on Jan. 7, 1997)  相似文献   

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14.
We present herein the interesting case of a 43-year-old man in whom a rapidly growing polypoid tumor of the esophagus was histologically proven to be pseudosarcomatous carcinoma. Of particular interest was the unusual type of invasion displayed by this tumor, whereby the head of the polyp came into contact with and directly invaded the esophageal wall at the distal end of the pedicle to the submucosal layer, while invasion near the stalk was restricted to the mucosa. This style of invasion is considered to be caused by the mechanical pressure produced by the rapid growth of the tumor in the narrow esophageal lumen.  相似文献   

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Primary squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the stomach is extremely rare and thought to arise from ectopic squamous epithelium, which in turn could either result from the squamous metaplasia of the gastric mucosa or be congenital in origin. We report herein a case of SCC of the stomach in a 17-year-old male, who died 1 year after undergoing a gastrectomy. To our knowledge, this is the youngest case of primary SCC of the stomach reported in the literature. Further speculative possibilities of the development of primary gastric SCC are discussed following the presentation of this case.  相似文献   

17.
Mucinous cystadenomas of the pancreas are uncommon lesions in adults and even more rare in children. This report presents a case of a pancreatic mucinous cystadenoma in a 1-year-old boy and offers a review of the literature and discussion of the surgical implications.  相似文献   

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Background

Primary ventral hernia is a common condition. Surgical repair is associated with complications, but no clear predictive risk factors have been identified. The European Hernia Society classification offers a structured framework to describe hernias and to analyze postoperative complications. Given this structured nature, the European Hernia Society classification might prove useful for preoperative patient or treatment classification. The objective of this study was to investigate the European Hernia Society classification as a predictor for complications within 30 days after primary ventral hernia surgery.

Methods

A registry-based, prospective cohort study was performed, including all patients undergoing primary ventral hernia surgery between September 1, 2011 and February 29, 2016. Univariate analyses and multivariable logistic regression analysis were performed to identify risk factors for postoperative complications.

Results

A total of 2,374 patients were included, of whom 105 (4.4%) patients had ≥1 complications, either a wound, surgical, or medical complication. Factors associated with complications in univariate analyses (P?<?.10) and clinically relevant factors were included into the multivariable analyses. In the multivariable analyses, age, body mass index, and the duration of the operation were independent risk factors. The diameter of the hernia was not an independent risk factor.

Conclusion

Primary ventral hernia repair is associated with a 4.4% rate of complications. No correlation was found between the European Hernia Society classification and postoperative complications. Age, body mass index, and duration of the operation were correlated with postoperative complications. Therefore, age and body mass index should be used in the preoperative risk assessment.  相似文献   

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