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1.
改良跌倒/坠床危险因素评估表在肿瘤患者中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对现有的跌倒/坠床危险因素评估表进行改良,眉栏为患者基本信息,包括科别、床号、姓名等,左侧纵列除了包括意识(3条)、疾病因素(7条)、药物因素(5条)、其他(4条)外,结合肿瘤患者躯体性疲乏的普遍性以及国外学者对躯体性疲乏的评估方法,增加躯体性疲乏这一观察指标,下属6个条目。评估表右侧为评估日期;下方为所采取的护理措施及护士签名。改良的评估表经试用3个月,无一例患者发生跌倒/坠床,护士均认为该表所列的评估指标全面,符合肿瘤患者疾病特征。  相似文献   

2.
目的探讨医护共享平台在儿科护理风险评估中的应用效果。方法将入住呼吸消化病房及外科病房的患儿400例按病区床号分组,将病区1~25床分为对照组200例,26~50床为观察组200例,对照组由护士对所负责的患儿进行护理评估并填写评估结果,根据护理评估结果进行相应的护理;观察组实施基于医护共享平台的护理评估。结果观察组压疮、跌倒/坠床风险护理评估准确率显著高于对照组,而非难免性压疮、跌倒/坠床发生率显著低于对照组(P0.05,P0.01)。观察组患儿家长护理风险防范依从性显著高于对照组(P0.01)。结论应用医护共享平台,有利于促进医护沟通合作,提高风险评估的准确性,保障患儿护理安全。  相似文献   

3.
目的降低住院化疗患者跌倒/坠床事件发生率。方法将2012年收治的2972例化疗患者设为对照组,实施常规跌倒/坠床预防措施;2013年收治的3114例化疗患者设为观察组,实施系统化跌倒/坠床预防干预,包括增加评估次数,建立跌倒/坠床护理单及腕带标识,实施化疗患者针对性跌倒/坠床预防措施,落实监控制度等。结果对照组跌倒/坠床发生率为3.36‰,观察组为0.64‰,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论系统化跌倒/坠床预防措施可降低住院化疗患者跌倒/坠床发生率,提高护理质量。  相似文献   

4.
目的了解临床护士应用Morse跌倒评估量表情况,为临床正确使用Morse跌倒评估量表提供依据。方法病区护士使用Morse跌倒评估量表对134例年龄≥65岁老年患者进行跌倒风险评估,并将跌倒高风险的患者上报至老年病专科护理小组,老年病专科护理小组派专科护士在24h内到病区对患者进行评估会诊,同时专科护士对会诊科室其他年龄≥65岁患者进行跌倒风险评估。结果病区护士上报跌倒高风险患者45例,而专科护士同期评估存在跌倒高风险患者62例,两者评估患者为跌倒高风险率比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);病区护士的跌倒评估总分及行走辅助、步态、认知状态评分显著低于专科护士(P〈0.05,P〈0.01)。结论病区护士低估了患者发生跌倒的风险,且存在漏报跌倒风险患者的现象。护理管理者需加强对病区护士进行Morse跌倒评估量表使用的培训,以正确评估患者,保障患者安全,降低院内跌倒发生率。  相似文献   

5.
临床护士应用Morse跌倒评估量表情况分析   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
目的了解临床护士应用Morse跌倒评估量表情况,为临床正确使用Morse跌倒评估量表提供依据。方法病区护士使用Morse跌倒评估量表对134例年龄≥65岁老年患者进行跌倒风险评估,并将跌倒高风险的患者上报至老年病专科护理小组,老年病专科护理小组派专科护士在24h内到病区对患者进行评估会诊,同时专科护士对会诊科室其他年龄≥65岁患者进行跌倒风险评估。结果病区护士上报跌倒高风险患者45例,而专科护士同期评估存在跌倒高风险患者62例,两者评估患者为跌倒高风险率比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);病区护士的跌倒评估总分及行走辅助、步态、认知状态评分显著低于专科护士(P0.05,P0.01)。结论病区护士低估了患者发生跌倒的风险,且存在漏报跌倒风险患者的现象。护理管理者需加强对病区护士进行Morse跌倒评估量表使用的培训,以正确评估患者,保障患者安全,降低院内跌倒发生率。  相似文献   

6.
目的降低住院化疗患者跌倒/坠床事件发生率。方法将2012年收治的2972例化疗患者设为对照组,实施常规跌倒/坠床预防措施;2013年收治的3114例化疗患者设为观察组,实施系统化跌倒/坠床预防于预,包括增加评估次数,建立跌倒/坠床护理单及腕带标识,实施化疗患者针对性跌倒/坠床预防措施,落实监控制度等。结果对照组跌倒/坠床发生率为3.36‰,观察组为0.64‰,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论系统化跌倒/坠床预防措施可降低住院化疗患者跌倒/坠床发生率,提高护理质量。  相似文献   

7.
目的:探讨跌倒评估在预防肿瘤住院患者跌倒的作用及效果.方法:将2010年1月~2011年3月收治的523例患者随机分为观察组和对照组.两组患者入院后24h内均由主管护士按“坠床与跌倒危险因子评估表”进行风险评估.对照组评估后,存在高危因素的患者由管床护士根据患者的具体情况进行防跌倒教育;观察组除了24h内评估外,患者放化疗后每周予评估1次,分值达6~15分时,改5天评1次,达16分改三天1次.16分以上者跌倒高危,床头悬挂防跌倒醒目标识,由管床护士根据患者具体的高危因素进一步加强宣教,强调跌倒的危害性,引起患者及家属的足够重视,提高患者的自我安全管理能力;同时将评估、教育工作纳入护理质量控制,确保教育的有效落实.比较两组患者跌倒发生的情况及满意度.结果:观察组跌倒发生率低于对照组,病人满意度高,差异有明显的统计学意义(P<0.01).结论:对肿瘤住院患者进行连续性、动态的跌倒评估,实施个体化的安全管理教育,提高患者的自我安全管理能力,能有效的防止跌倒的发生,提高病人满意度.  相似文献   

8.
目的正确有效地评估老年住院患者跌倒危险性,为老年病房风险管理,预防老年病人跌倒提供参考。方法在原有的跌倒评估表上进行改良,并将其运用于老年病房254例患者(观察组)跌倒风险评估,依据评估结果实施针对性管理措施。对照组262例用原有评估表实施评估和针对性干预。结果两组住院期间发生跌倒患者均为轻微四肢皮肤软组织损伤,无严重并发症或死亡病例。观察组住院期间跌倒发生率显著低于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论应用改良型跌倒危险评估表,可以更大程度地减少老年患者跌倒的发生率,提高护理安全管理质量。  相似文献   

9.
目的 对住院患者进行跌倒、坠床风险预警评估,采取针对性措施降低跌倒、坠床不良事件发生率.方法 对2012年1~8月收治的28 292例住院患者中发生的19例跌倒、坠床事件进行原因分析,制定针对性安全护理管理对策,对2012年9月至2013年3月收治的30 637例患者实施安全护理管理.结果 实施后住院患者跌倒、坠床发生率由0.067%下降至0.054%.结论 对住院患者进行跌倒坠床风险预警及安全管理,能有效减少跌倒、坠床导致伤害的风险,有利于提高患者安全管理质量.  相似文献   

10.
目的设计跌倒评估及防控记录单并应用于临床,以降低住院患者跌倒发生率。方法改进跌倒评估的风险指标,并将防控措施与效果评价融入记录单,应用于2015年49 288例住院患者跌倒风险管理;与2014年48 140例住院患者跌倒发生率进行对比。结果应用后住院患者跌倒发生率显著降低(P0.05),护士书写记录单的满意度显著提高(P0.01)。结论改进的评估记录单实现患者跌倒风险评估、预警防范与效果评价一体化,使跌倒风险管理环环相扣,有效降低患者跌倒发生率;且集多个表格于一体,减少书写时间,提高护士工作效率。  相似文献   

11.
目的 编制社区老年人跌倒风险感知量表并检验信效度,为跌倒自我防范提供评估工具。方法 通过文献分析、专家函询、预调查、小组讨论等方式构建量表,选取浙江省某社区卫生服务中心259名老年人进行调查,检验量表信效度。结果 社区老年人跌倒风险感知量表包括跌倒生物行为易感性感知(8个条目)、跌倒社会环境易感性感知(4个条目)、跌倒严重性感知(5个条目)3个维度,共17个条目。探索性因子分析3个公因子累计方差贡献率为60.266%。量表内容效度指数为0.940,条目内容效度指数为0.800~1.000。量表的Cronbach′s α系数为0.913,各维度Cronbach′s α系数为0.814~0.858,重测信度为0.907。结论 社区老年人跌倒风险感知量表信效度良好,可用于老年人跌倒风险感知的评估。  相似文献   

12.
[摘要] 目的 调查住院患者跌倒的发生情况和特征。方法 回顾性分析2017年1月至6月医院内发生的住院患者跌倒的发生率和特征。结果 共有127例患者中发生201次跌倒,其中2例导致骨折。跌倒患者的平均年龄为63.9岁(范围0至91)年。大多数跌倒发生在床边(68.2%)。大约一半的跌倒为滑倒(46.6%),发现跌倒的最常见时间是凌晨2:00~3:59(38/201,18.9%)和6:00~7:59(28/201,13.9%),其次是早晨即患者进行活动时。我院的跌倒率为每千日患者1.37次跌倒。内科的跌倒率最高(3.08次/1000患者?日),其次是急诊科和儿科(每千患者日2.98次/1000患者?日和2.56次/1000患者?日)。结论 这项研究展现了普通医院住院患者跌倒的特征,并提示对一些时间段的护理增强或者宣传教育可能有助于减少住院患者跌倒的发生率。  相似文献   

13.

Background

We investigated the incidence and circumstances related to falls in patients before and after total hip arthroplasty (THA), and compared them with those in an age-matched control group.

Methods

This is a prospective cohort study. A total of 140 women with severe hip osteoarthritis (OA) who underwent THA (OA group) and a control cohort of 319 age-matched healthy women were analyzed. We investigated the incidence and circumstances of falls before THA and during the first year after surgery. We assessed the Harris Hip Score and investigated hip pain and ambulatory ability using a self-administered questionnaire.

Results

The incidence of at least one fall during the first year after THA in the OA group (30.0%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (13.5%) (P < .001), as were the rates of indoor falls (50.0%) and falls during daytime (66.2%). Although the incidence of fall-induced injuries after THA (37.8%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (62.5%), 5.9% of patients who experienced a fall developed a fracture. No significant differences were found in the number and circumstances of falls before and after THA, with 31.4% and 30.0% of the OA group reporting at least one fall in the 12 months before and after surgery, respectively. Self-reported pain, ambulation, and Harris Hip Score significantly improved after THA.

Conclusion

Women undergoing THA have an increased risk of falls during the first year after surgery. Clinicians should suggest preventive measures during rehabilitation to prevent falling in post-THA women.  相似文献   

14.
目的构建老年住院患者跌倒风险评估量表并进行测评验证,考察其应用价值。方法采用专家问卷咨询、专家座谈会及病例(246例65岁以上老年住院患者)对照研究相结合的方式构建老年住院患者跌倒评估量表,运用SPSS20.0软件对量表进行信、效度检验,并与Morse跌倒评估量表比较预测准确性。结果老年住院患者跌倒风险评估量表共纳入14个大条目35个赋值子条目;内容效度(CVI)为0.916;量表总体Cronbach′sα系数为0.757;测量者间客观信度0.894;量表的ROC曲线下面积为0.980,Morse跌倒评估量表为0.927;老年住院患者跌倒风险评估量表总分21分、41分及60分时特异度分别为0.38、0.71及0.96;Morse跌倒评估量表总分25分、45分及80分时特异度分别为0.27、0.50及0.82。结论本次构建的老年住院患者跌倒风险评估量表有较好的信效度,对老年住院患者跌倒风险预测准确性好,可应用于临床。  相似文献   

15.

Background

Patients who undergo total hip arthroplasty (THA) have an increased risk of falls during the first year postoperatively. However, risk factors for falls after THA remain unclear. We investigated the relationship between gait abnormality and falls during the first year after THA.

Methods

We conducted a prospective cohort study of 286 patients with severe hip osteoarthritis who underwent THA and examined fall history during the first year postoperatively. Baseline characteristics including age, body mass index, number of prescribed medications, comorbidities, and history of falling in the past year were evaluated as covariates and determined using a self-administered questionnaire and interview preoperatively. We assessed functional outcomes, including passive range of motion of the hip joint (flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction), muscle strength (hip abduction and knee extension), gait velocity, and gait abnormality, at 3 weeks postoperatively. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to analyze the relationship between the presence of gait abnormality and falls.

Results

One hundred sixty-two women were included. The incidence of at least 1 fall during the first year after THA was 31.5%. Cox proportional hazard regression models showed that the presence of gait abnormality (hazard ratio, 2.91; 95% confidence interval, 1.55-5.48; P < .001) was significantly associated with falls during the first year postoperatively.

Conclusion

The presence of gait abnormality is a useful screening tool to predict future falls in women after THA. Clinicians should assess gait abnormality to identify patients who may require fall prevention measures and continuous rehabilitation to improve gait abnormality.  相似文献   

16.
Summary Contrecoup fractures of the base of the skull are regarded as rare in the clinical literature.In our material (n=171 falls on the same level and on or from stairs), the overall frequency of contrecoup fractures of the anterior cranial fossa in fatal cranio-cerebral trauma due to falls was 12%, as compared to 24% with occipital point of impact of the head.The relationships between the impact site on the head, form of fracture at the point of impact with involvement of the skull cap and/or the base of the skull, coup and contrecoup injuries of the brain, localization of contrecoup fractures in the anterior cranial fossa and the occurrence of monocle and spectacle haematomas display a major variability.Fractures occur in the form of simple fractures and as impression fractures (fracture fragments or fracture boundaries displaced to the inside).Clinical diagnosis is difficult because of the concealed position of the anterior skull base.Contrecoup fractures become of forensic medical significance when symptoms of a frontobasal injury occur for the first time after trauma which has occured some time in the past and when the question arises as to the causal connection with the original trauma.In investigation of living persons, it may be difficult to decide whether haemorrhages in the region of the orbit and its vicinity result from a direct blunt force or derive from fractures of the base of the skull, especially contrecoup fractures.  相似文献   

17.
Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate statistically the occurrence and causes of accidental fall of instruments and implants during orthopaedic procedures. Methods: A prospective study was carried out over a period of 18 months. Total of 120 randomly chosen major orthopaedic surgeries were observed. The observer counted the number of times an instrument fell during surgery. The offending operating room personnel were identified. A note of the nature of instrument falling was made. Results: A total of 120 surgeries were observed. There were 15 falls (38.5%) during elective surgeries and 24 (61.5%) during emergency (trauma) surgeries. Falls were classified as major and minor. There were a total of 39 falls with 11 major and 28 minor falls. Seven surgeries had two or more falls. In 26 instances (66.7%) the operating surgeon was responsible for the fall. In seven (17.9%) assisting surgeon and in three (7.7%) of the instances the scrub nurse was responsible for the fall of the instruments. Three falls (7.7%) were unaccountable. An average delay of 7.6 min was noted after the fall of the instrument or implant. Conclusions: Fall of instruments in the theatre is a common problem all over the world. It leads to increased operating time and extra resources and can hamper the end result of surgery. Our study is the first of its kind to evaluate the problem. Most falls occurred because of the operating surgeon. A course in instrument handling similar to one conducted by the theatre nurses may be helpful in preventing such falls.  相似文献   

18.
目的了解外伤患者致伤原因和受伤时闯分布情况,为急救该类患者提供帮助。方法通过2005年1月至2006年12月本院出诊及收治的外伤患者共1725例的资料,其中2005年计921例,2006年计804例。分析致伤原因以及受伤和死亡时间段。结果①1725例中共死亡36例。其中2005年死亡22例,占当年病死率为2.3%;2006年死亡14例,占当年病死率为1.7%。②654例(占37.9%)为普通外伤,坠落伤22例(占1.3%)。坠落伤共死亡8例,其中2005年死亡5例,其中2006年死亡3例。③1071例(占62.1%)为交通伤,死亡28例,其中2005年死亡17例,2006年死亡11例。交通伤中有566例(51.9%),发生于18:00—0:00时,且酒后驾车人员肇事301例(占53.2%)。其中2005年198例(占65.8%),死亡12例;2006年103例(占34.2%),死亡6例。结论坠落伤和交通伤是患者死亡最主要的原因,特别是建筑工地的坠落伤较为常见,应加强建筑企业及工人的安全防范意识。交通伤中与电动车有关的损伤及死亡越来越多,应限制其车速,酒后驾车为夜问交通伤的主要原因,应加强监管力度。  相似文献   

19.
目的探讨大连市内四区中老年女性发生骨质疏松性骨折的重要危险因素之跌倒风险,为本地骨质疏松的预防和干预工作提供依据。方法随机选择大连内四区41至70岁的女性487名进行骨密度测定并进行相关跌倒风险评估。结果年龄、绝经年限、BMI、运动时长及服用激素类药物等对中老年女性跌倒风险高低的影响具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论中老年女性跌倒风险的高低与年龄、绝经年限和BMI、运动时长、口服激素类药物等密切相关。  相似文献   

20.
目的降低康复科住院患者跌倒发生率及跌倒伤害。方法成立由医生、护士、治疗师组成的预防跌倒管理小组,调查并分析2014年康复科住院患者跌倒发生率及跌倒伤害情况,2015年通过医护治三方团队合作模式有针对性进行预防跌倒的干预。结果2014年跌倒发生率为1.17‰,跌倒患者伤害发生率为35.7%,2015年跌倒发生率降低至0.68‰,跌倒患者伤害发生率降低至12.5%。结论医护治三方团队合作模式可有效降低康复科住院患者跌倒发生率及跌倒伤害。  相似文献   

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