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背景与目的:白蛋白结合型紫杉醇联合吉西他滨(nab-paclitaxel combined with gemcitabine,AG)方案静脉化疗是进展期胰腺癌有效治疗方案之一,动脉灌注化疗(transcatheter arterial chemotherapy,TAC)具有增强疗效并降低不良反应的优势,观察AG方案经TAC治疗进展期胰腺癌患者的有效性和安全性。方法:回顾性分析2016年1月—2019年6月复旦大学附属肿瘤医院收治的63例接受治疗的进展期胰腺癌患者,患者均经病理学检查确诊为胰腺导管腺癌,其中Ⅲ期15例,Ⅳ期48例,所有患者接受经动脉灌注化疗和(或)栓塞治疗,动脉灌注化疗用药方案为盐酸吉西他滨1 000 mg/m 2 联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇125 mg/m 2 ,灌注时间≥10 min,伴有肝转移者同时行供血动脉栓塞。结果:63例患者中,术中行数字减影血管造影(digital subtraction angiography,DSA)可见胰腺肿瘤和肝转移灶动脉供血比例分别为66.67%和35.29%;接受治疗1次4例,2次6例,3次6例,4次及以上47例,治疗次数最多为9次,间隔时间为21~45 d。1年生存率为36.51%,中位生存期(median overall survival,mOS)为9.2个月,6个月无进展生存(progression-free survival,PFS)率为44.44%,中位PFS(median PFS,mPFS)为4.7个月。多因素分析显示KPS≥80、Ⅲ期与较长的生存期相关,接受多次动脉灌注化疗和(或)栓塞是良好的生存预后相关因素。发生治疗相关的Ⅲ度及以上血液学不良反应包括中性粒细胞减少(3.17%)和血小板下降(4.76%),非血液学不良反应包括乏力(6.35%)、恶心呕吐(9.52%)、腹泻(4.76%)和转氨酶升高(4.76%);17.46%和22.22%的患者出现发热及肝区疼痛栓塞综合征,所有不良反应经治疗后均好转,无治疗相关性死亡病例。结论:白蛋白结合型紫杉醇联合吉西他滨经动脉灌注治疗进展期胰腺癌具有较好的安全性,不良反应与静脉给药相比有所减少,可有效地控制病情,使患者生存获益。 相似文献
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目的评价吉西他滨(商品名健择)联合顺铂动脉灌注治疗进展期胰腺癌的疗效和毒副反应.方法对21例进展期胰腺癌患者采用吉西他滨联合顺铂动脉灌注化疗,治疗间隔时间为3周,随访观察患者临床受益反应、肿瘤情况、毒副作用及生存时间.结果21例患者的临床受益率为42.9%,客观缓解率为19.1%,中位疾病进展时间为4.2个月,中位生存时间为9.2个月.毒副反应较常见,但多为WHOⅠ~Ⅱ级.结论经动脉灌注吉西他滨和顺铂治疗进展期胰腺癌可获得较好的临床受益反应,无严重毒副反应. 相似文献
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目的 评价药盒埋置持续性动脉灌注化疗治疗中晚期胰腺癌的临床效果。方法 采用左锁骨下动脉药盒埋置持续性动脉灌注化疗治疗的 2 5例胰腺癌患者为介入治疗组 ,同期接受全身化疗的 2 8例胰腺癌患者为全身化疗组 ,两组均给予健择 +5 氟尿嘧啶方案 ,比较两组临床受益反应、肿瘤大小变化、患者生存情况以及毒副反应。结果 介入治疗组和全身化疗组临床受益率分别为 5 2 .0 %和 2 1.4 %(P <0 .0 5 ) ;总有效率 (CR +PR)分别为 16 .0 %和 10 .7% (P >0 .0 5 ) ;中位生存时间分别为 8.1个月和 6 .8个月 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,半年累积生存率分别为 79.4 %和 5 2 .3% (P <0 .0 5 ) ;1年累积生存率分别为 35 .7%和31.5 % (P >0 .0 5 )。毒副反应以胃肠道反应为主 ,无Ⅲ度以上的血液学、胃肠道及肝肾功能的毒副反应。结论 药盒埋置持续性动脉灌注化疗可以提高中晚期胰腺癌的临床受益率和短期生存率 相似文献
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目的:观察CT引导下^125I放射性粒子植入联合吉西他滨和氟尿嘧啶动脉灌注治疗胰腺癌的安全性及临床疗效。方法:对16例无法切除的晚期胰腺癌行CT引导下碘粒子植入联合动脉灌注化疗。碘粒子植入后1周,行吉西他滨和氟尿嘧啶动脉灌注治疗,共3—4个周期。3例合并肝转移者同时接受动脉栓塞术。观察全组患者的生存期、疼痛缓解期和不良反应。结果:治疗后共随访2~25个月。术后2个月CT随访发现,肿瘤完全缓解2例、部分缓解9例、疾病稳定3例、疾病进展2例,总有效率为68.8%。全组中位生存时间11个月,其中11和Ⅲ期患者为15个月,Ⅳ期患者为9个月。全组患者随访期间未见上消化管出血、胰腺炎、胰瘘等不良反应。结论:CT引导下植入^125I放射性粒子联合吉西他滨和氟尿嘧啶动脉灌注治疗胰腺癌的近期疗效确切,具有较好的姑息止痛作用,是一种安全、有效、并发症较少的介入治疗方法。 相似文献
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Hepatic artery chemoembolization for 110 gastrointestinal stromal tumors: response, survival, and prognostic factors 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Kobayashi K Gupta S Trent JC Vauthey JN Krishnamurthy S Ensor J Ahrar K Wallace MJ Madoff DC Murthy R McRae SE Hicks ME 《Cancer》2006,107(12):2833-2841
BACKGROUND: The efficacy of hepatic artery chemoembolization (HACE) was evaluated for gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) metastatic to the liver. METHODS: Records for patients with metastatic GIST who underwent HACE between January 1993 and March 2005 were reviewed and cross-sectional images were used to determine objective tumor response. Progression-free survival in the liver (PFS-liver) and overall survival (OS) were calculated with the Kaplan-Meier method. Patient, tumor, and treatment variables were analyzed to identify factors influencing survival. RESULTS: Of the 110 patients identified, the radiologic response to HACE could be evaluated in 85 patients, 12 of whom (14%) demonstrated partial responses, 63 of whom (74%) demonstrated stable disease, and 10 of whom (12%) demonstrated progressive disease. PFS-liver rates were 31.2%, 8.2%, and 5.4% at 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively; the median PFS time was 8.2 months. OS rates were 62% at 1 year, 32% at 2 years, and 20% at 3 years; the median OS time was 17.2 months. Patients who had >5 liver metastases and received only 1 HACE treatment were found to have a shorter PFS compared with patients with fewer metastases or those who received > or =2 HACE sessions. Extensive liver involvement, the presence of extrahepatic metastases, and progression of liver disease after HACE were associated with poor OS. Use of imatinib prolonged OS time. CONCLUSIONS: HACE produced a durable tumor response or disease stabilization in the majority of patients with GISTs metastatic to liver. Extent of liver disease, presence of extrahepatic disease, number of embolization treatments, and use of imatinib were found to have prognostic influence on PFS, OS, or both. 相似文献
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目的:探讨根治性肾输尿管切除术(radical nephroureterectomy,RNU)后高级别且淋巴结阴性上尿路尿路上皮癌(upper tract urothelial carcinoma,UTUC)患者的不同转移部位对预后的影响。方法:回顾性分析2010年2月至2020年12月355例哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院行RNU后病理证实为高级别且淋巴结阴性UTUC患者的临床资料,行预后相关因素的单因素及Cox比例风险回归模型多因素分析。结果:355例患者中77例(21.7%)出现转移,93例(26.1%)死亡,中位随访时间为45个月,中位年龄为67岁。肝脏、骨骼和多部位转移的中位生存时间(overall survival,OS)分别为6、6和5个月。Cox比例风险回归模型多因素分析显示,膀胱内复发(intravesical recurrence,IVR)、肿瘤大小≥2 cm、肿瘤病理分期>T2期是患者转移的独立预测因素。结论:UTUC患者出现肝脏转移、骨转移和多部位转移相对较快,预后较差,而出现肺转移和淋巴结转移的预后相对较好。发生转移的晚期UTUC患者行同步放化疗、化疗联合免... 相似文献
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Ahrar J Gupta S Ensor J Ahrar K Madoff DC Wallace MJ Murthy R Tam A Hwu P Bedikian AY 《Cancer investigation》2011,29(1):49-55
We reviewed the medical records of 42 patients with cutaneous melanoma metastatic to the liver who underwent hepatic artery chemoembolization (HACE) at our institution. HACE resulted in radiologic response (38.9%) or disease stabilization (47.2%) in most patients. The median overall survival (OS) and time to progression (TTP) of liver disease were 7.7 and 6 months, respectively. Patient's age, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels, type of treatment, number of extrahepatic metastatic sites, and response to therapy were found to be significant predictors of OS after HACE. Prolonged survival was seen in patients who responded to HACE (p = .034). 相似文献
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