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吞咽困难(dysphagia)是个希腊词,其意思是进食功能紊乱。典型的吞咽困难指吞咽过程中断造成的进食困难。由于有引起吸入性肺炎、营养不良、脱水、体质量下降和气道阻塞等危险,吞咽困难对人的健康是一种严重威胁。在神经系统和非神经系统疾病患者中,多种病因可引起吞咽困难。 相似文献
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1 病历摘要
患者女性,78岁。因吞咽困难8个月,胸痛3个月,吞咽困难加重10d,于2005—12—08入院。患者8个月前无明显诱因出现吞咽困难,以固体食物为主。偶反酸、烧心,无吞咽时呛咳,不伴发热及腹泻。门诊胃镜检查示慢性萎缩性胃炎,远段食管炎(轻度),予抑酸、保护胃黏膜等治疗,症状有所缓解。3个月前出现发作性心前区疼痛,范围较广泛,呈刺痛,不放射,每次发作持续约半小时,含服硝酸甘油不缓解,不伴心悸、胸闷、 相似文献
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病历摘要赵××,男,67岁,住院号213395,因吞咽困难,声音嘶哑二个月,牙龈出血一个月,头晕、黑便二周于1988年4月23日入院.患者于入院前二个月突然出现吞咽困难及声音嘶哑,尚能进干饭,无进行性加重.在当地医院给予口服药治疗(具体不详),病情无明显好转.于一个月前出现牙龈出血不止到口腔科就诊,给予拔牙及缝合止血,检查发现牙龈多处渗血,怀疑出凝血机制障碍转内科治疗。在内科门诊查出凝血时间及血小板均正常,故未予处理,入院前二周,出现柏油样便,每日1~2次,每次约200g,伴头晕及全身乏力,无呕血,伴低热.急诊纤维胃镜检查发现“球前壁潮红伴糜烂”,以“消化道出血原因待查”收住院.既往史:有“颈部包块”10年余,否认心、肝、肺、肾疾病,无药物过敏史。体检:T37.0℃,P92次/分,R22次/次,BP130/90mmHg,神志清楚,慢性病容,重度贫血貌, 相似文献
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吞咽困难是消化内科门诊常见临床症状,约有半数病人怀疑自己长癌,来门诊就医。部分患者有几年的吞咽困难病史,病程呈间歇性,吞咽困难程度轻重不等,轻者仅有一过性进食后阻塞感,重者进流食亦 相似文献
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Opinion statement Dysphagia is a common complaint that always warrants investigation. The patient’s history and preliminary testing can help
differentiate between the two types of dysphagia: oropharyngeal or esophageal. Specific treatments for either of these types
of dysphagia depend on the underlying etiology. Oropharyngeal dysphagia is often associated with a neuromuscular disorder
and is treated with swallowing rehabilitation. Esophageal dysphagia is usually due to an anatomic defect or a motility disorder.
Anatomic defects can often be corrected with endoscopic or surgical procedures. Motility disorders often benefit from pharmacologic
treatment. Achalasia may be corrected with an endoscopic procedure with pneumatic dilation or, more recently, with injection
of botulinum toxin. 相似文献
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M. C. Beachley MD Dr. E. P. Siconolfi MD H. R. Madoff MD R. M. Chaudhry MD 《Digestive diseases and sciences》1980,25(10):807-810
Summary A tortuous thoracic aorta is common in the elderly, often displacing the esophagus without causing organic obstruction. The potential for this complication is present, and a case is reported which required surgical relief of this problem. 相似文献
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Ian J. Cook 《Gastroenterology Clinics of North America》2009,38(3):411-431
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