经脐单孔腹腔镜与传统腹腔镜治疗妇科良性疾病的对比研究

目的通过经脐单孔腹腔镜与传统腹腔镜手术的对比研究,探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜手术在妇科良性疾病治疗中的应用价值。 方法2016年11月至2018年1月在中国航天科工集团七三一医院及河北医科大学第二医院妇科收治的80例妇科良性疾病的患者,根据手术方式分为经脐单孔腹腔镜手术组及传统腹腔镜手术组,每组40例,对两组的手术时间、术中出血量、中转开腹率、术后排气时间、疼痛评分、住院时间、并发症进行比较。 结果两组手术均成功,无中转开腹手术,随访至术后1年未发生并发症。两组的术中出血量、术后排气时间、住院时间相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);单孔腹腔镜手术组的手术时间长于传统腹腔镜手术组[(111.00±54.90)min比(79.67±42.45)min],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但单孔腹腔镜手术组术后3 d疼痛的视觉模拟评分低于传统腹腔镜手术组[(2.6±0.92)分比(2.0±0.98)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论经脐单孔腹腔镜手术微创、安全可行,相较于传统腹腔镜手术能够明显减轻术后疼痛。     

经脐单孔和传统腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆囊良性疾病疗效比较

目的的比较经脐单孔及传统腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)治疗胆囊良性疾病的疗效。方法随机将52例胆囊良性疾病患者分为对照组和观察组,每组26例。对照组应用传统LC,观察组实施经脐单孔LC。比较2组术中出血量、手术及术后住院时间、术后并发症等。结果观察组患者术中出血量、术后住院时间均明显低于对照组,但手术时间高于对照组。观察组患者治疗满意度远高于对照组,2组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。2组并发症率比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术效果肯定,且并发症无明显增加,并可满足患者美容要求。     

经脐单孔腹腔镜与腹腔镜手术治疗胆囊良性疾病的疗效比较

目的 回顾性对比分析经脐单孔腹腔镜与腹腔镜手术治疗胆囊良性疾病的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析2018年1月-2020年1月在合肥市第二人民医院普外科治疗的胆囊良性疾病的患者110例,其中选择经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术(SILC)的患者共65例,常规腹腔镜胆囊切除术(CLC)的患者45例,随访至术后1月时间,比较两组的患者相...     

经脐单孔腹腔镜手术19例体会

目的 介绍早期开展经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的经验.方法 回顾性分析从2009年8月28日至12月31日完成经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术11例、经脐单孔腹腔镜肝囊肿开窗引流术3例及经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术5例的临床资料.结果 19例手术中,除1例经脐单孔腹腔镜肝囊肿开窗引流术因术中出血而中转开腹,其余均获成功.第1例经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术手术时间为157min,后面的手术时间平均约为70min;经脐单孔腹腔镜肝囊肿开窗引流术,时间约为50min;经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术时间约为40min.术后无并发症.术后住院时间3～4d,最快1例阑尾术后2d出院.1～3个月后随访,脐部无明显手术瘢痕.结论 经脐单孔腹腔镜技术是微创手术的一个补充,随着手术经验的不断累积、手术器械的不断创新,该手术将会有更大的临床推广价值.     

经脐单孔腹腔镜治疗肾输尿管疾病的应用体会

目的:总结经脐单孔腹腔镜治疗肾脏输尿管疾病的手术经验,并探讨其可行性.方法:2009年8月至2011年1月采用自制多通道单孔设备为6例无功能积水肾脏患者行肾切除术、为12例输尿管上段结石患者行输尿管切开取石术.术中所用的自制通道由两个环和一个无菌手套制作而成.取脐旁2cm 切口,置入自制多通道,将普通器械与可弯器械相配...     

经脐单孔多通道腹腔镜下肾切除术20例报告

目的 总结经脐单孔多通道腹腔镜下肾切除术的临床经验并评估其安全性和有效性.方法 2008年12月至2010年8月对20例患者行经脐单孔多通道腹腔镜下肾切除术.其中肾癌根治术9例(左肾8例,右肾1例;均为T1期),右输尿管癌肾切除1例,无功能肾切除10例(左侧5例,右侧5例).取脐旁2 cm切口进入腹腔,置入单孔多通道套件,5 mm一体化腹腔镜下,以普通腹腔镜器械及可弯器械相配合,完成肾切除术.根治性肾切除标本取出时需适当扩大脐部切口至6 cm.结果 20例中,1例右输尿管癌肾切除和1例右侧无功能肾切除因出血致视野不清,中转开放手术;18例手术顺利完成(2例肾癌根治术增加5 mm辅助通道),平均手术时间为197(85～510)min,平均出血量为126(50～400)ml,术中术后均未输血,术后平均住院时间6(3～14)d,术后平均留置引流管4(0～14)d.结论 经脐单孔多通道腹腔镜下肾切除术安全有效,且瘢痕较小,无功能肾切除术后几乎无瘢痕,美容效果佳.其临床治疗效果尚需大样本中远期随访和对照研究进一步证实.

Abstract：

Objective To summarize the clincical experience of transumbilical Laparoendoscopic Single-site (LESS) nephrectomy and to evaluate its safety and efficacy. Methods From December 2008 to August 2010, we have performed 20 cases of transumbilical LESS nephrectomy by Tri-Port system, of which 9 patients underwent LESS radical nephrectomy (left 8, right 1, stage T1 ), 1 patient underwent LESS radical resection of right ureteral carcinoma, 10 patients underwent LESS simple nephrectomy (left 5, right 5). The Tri-Port system was inserted transperitoneally through a 2 cm umbilical incision. A 5-mm 30° telescope was introduced through the port to visualize the operative field. Flexible equipment and standard laparoscopic equipment were used to perform the procedures.The incisions were extended to about 6cm in order to remove the specimens. Results Conversion to open surgery was necessary in one LESS radical resection of right ureteral carcinoma and one LESS simple nephrectomy, while the remaining 18 cases were successful (the addition of a single 5-mm port was necessary in 2 cases of LESS radical nephrectomy). The mean operative time was 197 min (85-510 min), mean estimated blood loss was 126 ml (50-400 ml), without blood transfusion in the perioperative period, mean postoperative hospital stay was 6.3 d (3-14 d), and mean duration of catheter drainage was 3.6 d (0- 14 d). Conclusions Transumbilical LESS nephrectomy is feasible, safe,minimally invasive and cosmetic. Long-term follow-up and a clinical control study are needed for evaluating clinical outcomes.     

经脐单孔多通道腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术的初步体会

目的:探讨经脐单孔多通道腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术的初步应用体会。方法:2009年8月为1例右输尿管上段结石患者施行经脐单孔多通道腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术。结果:手术顺利完成,手术时间102min,术中出血50ml,未增加另外的手术通道,术后3d出院。结论:经脐单孔多通道腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术安全、有效,术后无明显手术瘢痕,美容效果好,临床应用前景良好。     

经脐单孔腹腔镜肝脏手术的初步探讨

经脐单孔腹腔镜是近年来刚刚在国外开展的一种腔镜技术,因其仅在脐部切2～3 cm的切口,对人体损伤程度更小,术后疼痛更轻,且基本无明显瘢痕--而深受患者欢迎.多切口肝切除术及单孔肝囊肿开窗术多有报道[1,2],但单孔肝血管瘤切除术,及肝转移癌切除术属国际首次报道,未见相关文献.     

经脐单孔腹腔镜在泌尿外科手术中应用的初步体会

目的 总结经脐单孔腹腔镜手术在泌尿外科应用的初步经验.方法 2010年2月至2011年3月,采用单孔三通道Triport建立操作通道,使用常规腹腔镜器械完成单孔腹腔镜手术21例,其中输尿管切开取石9例,输尿管狭窄切除吻合术5例,肾囊肿去顶术5例,无功能肾切除术2例,术前均明确诊断.依术式在脐部行长1.5 ～2.5 cm手术切口建立单孔操作通道,按普通腹腔镜手术步骤进行手术. 结果 21例手术均在经脐单孔腹腔镜操作下完成,无中转开放手术者.输尿管切开取石手术时间120～230 min,平均143 min;输尿管狭窄切开再吻合术手术时间120～180 min,平均157 min;肾囊肿去顶术手术时间95～132 min,平均110 min;无功能肾切除术分别为95、120min.患者术后1～2d恢复肠道功能,2～3d拔除引流管,术后住院4～7d.术后随访4～6个月,症状减轻或消失,未见明显并发症. 结论 经脐单孔腹腔镜手术安全可靠,具有手术创伤小、术后恢复快、手术切口美观等优点,适合逐步推广使用.     

经脐单孔腹腔镜手术治疗乙状结肠癌的初步经验

目的:探索经脐单孔腹腔镜在乙状结肠癌根治术中的可行性、安全性及临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2013年9月至2015年12月间,在我院外科接受单孔腹腔镜乙状结肠癌根治术23例病人的临床资料。结果 :本研究23例病人中17例顺利完成单孔腹腔镜乙状结肠癌根治术,6例增加一个操作孔,其中5例因操作困难,1例为血管损伤。17例单孔腹腔镜操作的病人手术时间为(92.1±12.5)(65~115)min,术中出血量(46.8±19.6)(10~80)m L,下切端(2.6±1.2)cm,淋巴结获取数(13.2±4.2)(8~25)枚。术后病理均为腺癌,TNM分期:0~Ⅰ期6例,Ⅱ期4例,Ⅲ期7例。术中增加操作孔的病人:0~Ⅰ期2例,Ⅱ期2例,Ⅲ期2例。23例术后无严重并发症,术后中位随访时间10(2~15)个月,均未发现肿瘤复发或转移,无死亡病例。结论:经脐单孔腹腔镜乙状结肠癌根治术可行和安全,建议逐步开展。     

经脐单孔腹腔镜直肠癌根治术

目的:探讨用常规腹腔镜器械行单孔腹腔镜直肠癌根治术的安全性及可行性。方法:回顾分析2009年12月至2010年2月为7例患者行经脐单孔腹腔镜直肠癌根治术的临床资料,其中Dixon术3例,Hartmann手术2例,Miles术2例。结果:所有手术均获成功,无中转多孔腹腔镜手术或开腹手术,手术时间150~180min,平均167min,术中出血20~80ml,平均44ml,术后肠功能恢复时间2~3d,平均2.3d,术后住院3~6d,平均4.8d,随访3个月至今,患者生活质量好。结论:经脐单孔腹腔镜直肠癌根治术安全、可行,且疗效显著。     

经脐单孔腹腔镜手术35例初探

目的:总结经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的设备选择及手术适应证.方法:回顾分析2010年6月至2011年4月为35例患者行经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的临床资料.结果:35例手术均获成功,19例行经脐单孔胆囊切除术,11例行阑尾切除术,3例行胆囊联合阑尾切除术,2例行精索静脉高位结扎术,术后患者均恢复顺利.结论:经脐单孔腹腔镜手术可使用常规...     

单孔后腹腔镜下肾切除术九例报告

目的 探讨经腹膜后入路单孔腹腔镜下肾切除术的方法.方法 2009年4-10月行单孔后腹腔镜下肾切除术9例.男6例,女3例.年龄(50.9±14.1)岁.无功能积水肾5例、无功能萎缩肾1例、T_1肾癌3例.左侧5例、右侧4例.气管内插管麻醉,侧卧位,切开法进入腹膜后间隙,置入自制多通道套管.经套管置入30°标准腹腔镜及操作器械行肾切除手术.结果 9例均在单孔后腹腔镜下顺利完成手术.手术时间(121.1±42.3)min,出血量(95.6±60.9)ml.术中无腹膜破裂、大出血、周围脏器损伤,术后无继发出血、切口感染、肠梗阻等并发症.术后4～6 d出院.结论 应用自制多通道套管行单孔后腹腔镜下肾切除手术安全可行、创伤小、切口美观.     

经脐单孔腹腔镜治疗双侧肾囊肿(附10例报告)

目的:探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜治疗双侧单纯性肾囊肿的临床应用价值。方法:回顾性分析对本院自2010年2月～至2011年12月收治的10例双侧单纯性肾囊肿患者临床资料,所有均施行经脐单孔腹腔镜下双侧肾囊肿去顶减压术。其中男4例,女6例,年龄47～70岁,囊肿直径(7.70±1.54)cm。本组患者9例双侧囊肿位于肾脏腹(外)侧,仅1例单侧囊肿位于肾盂旁,均适合此手术方式。于脐部作一2～3cm切口建立自制单孔操作通道,切开结肠旁沟处的侧腹膜,游离并暴露囊肿。在距肾实质约5mm处用超声刀将大部分囊肿壁完整切除,撤出腹腔镜,保留操作通道,改变患者体位并以同样方式处理对侧囊肿。结果:9例顺利完成单孔腹腔镜手术,1例因囊肿位置特殊,术中分离较困难,在合适部位增加一5mm操作通道。手术时间平均(91.7±24.7)min,术中平均出血(38.9±25.8)ml,平均术后住院(3.5±1.7)d,术后平均留置引流管2.1d。术后随访3～12个月,脐部切口愈合良好,囊肿无复发,无脐疝等相关手术并发症产生。结论:采用自制经脐单孔多通道腹腔镜治疗双侧肾囊肿安全可行,手术时间缩短,术后恢复快,术后切口瘢痕隐蔽,具有良好的微创和美容效果,为双侧肾脏病变提供新的手术治疗方式。     

Single-port laparoscopic surgery: initial experience in children for varicocelectomy

OBJECTIVE

To present our initial experience in children undergoing single‐port laparoscopic varicocelectomy (SPLV) using a new approach in which the entire procedure is performed through a multichannel single laparoscopic port inserted in the umbilicus rather than the traditional LV performed through three abdominal ports.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

We reviewed our experience with all paediatric patients who had undergone transumbilical SPLV [Uni‐X^TM Single Port Access Laparoscopic System, Pnavel Systems, NJ, USA]. This novel 20‐mm laparoscopic port has three working channels and gas insufflation access. The system also includes a variety of curved laparoscopic instruments that can be introduced through the SP. A Hassan technique through an incision within the inferior aspect of the umbilicus is used to obtain laparoscopic port access to the abdominal cavity. The SP is then fixed into position with pre‐placed rectus facial sutures. Using a curved laparoscopic grasper and scissors, an incision is made within the posterior peritoneum on the medial and lateral aspects of the left testicular artery and veins, proximal to the vas deferens. The vessels, both artery and veins, are transected leaving clips both proximally and distally.

RESULTS

Transumbilical SPLV was completed in three consecutive adolescents (aged 13, 15 and 16 years) without placing any additional ports or conversion to open surgery. All procedures were performed for left‐sided grade III varicoceles. The operative duration was <1 h for each procedure. All patients were discharged on the same day as their surgery and none required re‐hospitalization. At a mean (range) follow‐up of 8.7 (6–10) weeks there was a good cosmetic result, with no varicocele recurrence, or intraoperative or postoperative complications including wound infection, hydrocele, or incision site herniation.

CONCLUSION

We report the first use of a multicannula single laparoscopic port in children and for SPLV. This new laparoscopic approach, similar to any new technique, requires further experience to fully evaluate its benefits and limitations.     

Single-port laparoscopic Heller myotomy and Dor fundoplication: initial experience with a new approach for the treatment of pediatric achalasia

Purpose

The aim of this report was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of single-port laparoscopic Heller myotomy and Dor fundoplication (SPLHD) as treatment of pediatric esophageal achalasia.

Methods

A 9-year-old boy with a significant history of achalasia underwent SPLHD. The single-port was inserted using an umbilical incision. The falciform ligament and left liver lobe were raised using an elevating suture, providing good visualization of the operative field at the cardia. The Heller myotomy was planned to be 4 cm long, extending 1 cm onto the gastric wall.

Results

The SPLHD was successfully accomplished without the need for any skin incisions or additional ports. Oral intake was resumed on the first postoperative day, and the length of hospital stay was 8 days. The patient had complete resolution of dysphagia and regurgitation. No complications were noted, and the patient had an excellent cosmetic result.

Conclusions

The SPLHD is a safe and feasible procedure for symptomatic pediatric achalasia when performed by a surgeon experienced in laparoscopic and esophageal surgery.