B细胞淋巴瘤Fab噬菌体抗体库的构建

目的构建B细胞淋巴瘤Fab噬菌体抗体库。方法从人B细胞淋巴瘤细胞系Raji细胞免疫的BALB/c小鼠脾细胞中提取总RNA,RT-PCR扩增免疫球蛋白轻链κ基因及重链Fd片段,然后经酶切、纯化、连接等步骤将轻链κ基因和重链Fd片段依次克隆入噬菌体载体pComb3H-SS中,并电转化大肠杆菌XL1-Blue。结果构建了抗人B细胞淋巴瘤Fab噬菌体抗体库,轻链κ基因、重链Fd片段与载体的重组率分别为100%和78%,库容量为2.18×107。结论成功构建了抗人B细胞淋巴瘤Fab噬菌体抗体库,方便进一步筛选抗人B细胞淋巴瘤抗体。     

人源化Fab段噬菌体抗体库的构建

目的构建人源化Fab噬菌体抗体基因库。方法利用反转录PCR和PCR技术从B细胞淋巴瘤患者外周血淋巴细胞中扩增人IgG抗体重链Fd基因及κ、λ轻链基因,将之克隆入噬菌体载体pComb3,构建人源性Fab噬菌体抗体库,并进行鉴定。结果构建完成了库容量为6.0×108的噬菌体抗体库。结论成功地构建了人源化噬菌体抗体库,为下一步抗CD20抗体的筛选和表达奠定了基础。     

抗华支睾吸虫抗体Fab段基因的克隆及重组表达载体的构建

为了制备抗华支睾吸虫基因工程抗体,本文从感染华支睾吸虫患者的淋巴细胞中提取总RNA,逆转录成cDNA。用相应的引物进行PCR,扩增出约700bp的重链Fd段和轻链κ、λ基因,经Xho　I和Spe　I,SacI和 Xba　I双酶切后,分别和质粒载体pComb3连接,再经电穿孔转化大肠杆菌XL 1-blue菌株,将轻链和重链Fd基因先后克隆人pComb3中,成功地构建了抗华支睾吸虫Fab段抗体基因的表达载体,为进一步构建噬菌体抗体库奠定基础。     

以鼠源重链Fd片段为模板导向筛选人源性抗γ-浆蛋白抗体轻链

以鼠源抗γ-sm抗体重链Fd片段为模板，筛选人源性抗人γ-精浆蛋白抗体轻链．方法：利用RT-PCR从前列腺癌患外周血淋巴细胞扩增出全套的人抗体轻链基因，克隆入含鼠源性抗γ-sm抗体重链Fd片段的噬粒载体pComb3X／mFd中，电转化大肠杆菌XL1-Blue后建立人-鼠杂合的Fab抗体库。     

抗腮腺炎病毒抗体Fab段基因的克隆及重组表达载体的构建

目的　构建抗腮腺炎病毒抗体Fab段基因重组表达载体。方法　从腮腺炎患者和腮腺炎抗体IgG阳性正常人群的淋巴细胞中提取总RNA ,逆转录成cDNA。用相应的引物进行PCR ,扩增出轻链和重链Fd段基因 ,经酶切后分别和噬粒载体pComb3连接 ,再经电穿孔转化大肠杆菌XL1 blue菌株 ,将轻链和重链Fd基因先后克隆入pComb3中。结果　从分离出的淋巴细胞中共提取高质量RNA约 1 1 0 μg ,经逆转录、PCR ,分别扩增出约 70 0bp大小的κ、λ和Fd基因。PCR产物和载体经纯化、双酶切后进行连接 ,在 2 5kv,2 0 0Ω ,2 5 μF的条件下电转化 ,最终转化率为 :2 4 8× 1 0 7。随机挑取电转化后的 1 0个菌落 ,经PCR鉴定 ,共有 5个克隆同时含有轻链和重链Fd基因 ,抗体Fab的重组率为 5 0 %。结论　获得的抗体Fab重组表达载体是高效、实用的 ,为下一步构建抗腮腺炎病毒噬菌体抗体库打下基础     

抗恙虫病东方体噬菌体抗体库的构建和初步筛选

目的 构建抗恙虫病东方体噬菌体抗体库并进行初步筛选,获得与恙虫病东方体膜抗原特异性结合的抗体克隆,为研制恙虫病的快速诊断试剂盒奠定基础.方法 从感染恙虫病东方体小鼠的脾细胞中提取RNA,经逆转录、PCR扩增出抗体轻链和重链基因,将轻链基因和表达载体pComb3进行酶切、连接.转化大肠杆菌XL1-blue,构建轻链库;再对轻链重组质粒和重链Fd基因进行酶切、连接,转化大肠杆菌XL1-blue,构建组合文库,以辅助噬菌体VCS M13进行超感染.用恙虫病东方体56 kDa型特异性抗原作为筛选抗原,进行4轮富集筛选后用ELISA法进行阳性克隆的鉴定.结果 构建了库容为3.46×106的鼠源性抗恙虫病东方体的噬菌体Fab片段抗体库.经过4轮富集筛选,抗体库中的目的 抗体得以富集约160倍,并用ELISA法对其进行鉴定,得到了7个阳性克隆.结论 构建的抗恙虫病东方体噬菌体抗体库,库容为3.46×106,滴度为2.5×1012 cfu/ml,基本上达到了建库要求,能够满足多样性的需求,并成功的筛选出抗恙虫病东方体56 kDa蛋白的抗体,用过氧化物酶标记的抗M13抗体进行了初步鉴定,认为具有一定的特异性.     

抗HFRS病毒单抗1A8鼠/人嵌合Fab噬菌体抗体的构建及表达

目的 构建HFRS病毒mAb1A8鼠/人嵌合Fab噬菌体抗体表达载体，并进行表达。方法 将抗HFRS病毒mAb1A8的VH基因和人重链CH1基因加接，VL基因和人Ck基因连接，分别构建了鼠/人嵌合重链Fd基因和轻链基因，将它们克隆人pComb3，构建了鼠/人嵌合Fab噬菌体抗表达载体，用辅噬菌体VCSM13超感染，ELISA间接夹心法检测抗体活性。结果 经多种限制性内切酶酶切鉴定载体构建正确，ELISA间接夹心法检测超感染上清为阳性。结论 成功构建了鼠/人嵌合Fab噬菌体抗体表达载体，并在噬菌体表面表达出可结合HFRS病毒抗原的鼠/人嵌合Fab抗体。     

用于大容量人源天然噬菌体抗体库的表达载体的构建及鉴定

目的构建一个应用于大容量Fab段天然噬菌体抗体库的表达载体。方法用定点突变技术将表面呈现噬菌粒载体pDF上的BssHⅡ酶切位点改为BglⅡ酶切位点,然后分别在抗体轻链和重链位置插入自杀基因SacB,构建含自杀基因的噬菌粒载体pDF-D-SacB;利用抗乙肝表面抗原抗体的基因为模板,PCR扩增重链和轻链基因片段。将PCR扩增的轻链基因和重链基因分别插入载体pDF-D-SacB内,利用电转化的方法将其转入Trans1-Blue大肠杆菌,构建2个初级质粒,再利用初级质粒超感染BSl365菌,使其轻链与重链发生重组,获得重组质粒,进一步获得抗乙肝表面抗原抗体的噬菌体。之后利用该噬菌体感染大肠杆菌Trans1-Blue进行扩增,得到大量抗乙肝表面抗原的噬菌体抗体。最后,通过酶联免疫吸附剂测定检测所获得的抗体。结果通过向pDF重轻链区域插入SacB基因,改造抗体基因克隆位点,构建了pDF-D-SacB载体;经检测,pDF-D-SacB可以表达具有功能的Fab噬菌体抗体,可以在分泌Cre蛋白酶的细菌胞内发生预期的Cre-Loxp介导的定点重组。结论所获得的含自杀基因的噬菌粒载体pDF-D-SacB适用于构建大容量噬菌体抗体库。     

人源性胃癌抗体IgG1Fab噬菌体表面展示文库的构建

目的　利用噬菌体表面展示技术 ,构建人源性胃癌抗体 Ig G1Fab噬菌体表面展示文库 .方法　从胃癌手术患者胃一级站淋巴结中提取总 RNA,反转录成 c DNA后 ,用PCR扩增人 Ig G1Fd段及κ轻链 ,并克隆至噬菌粒载体p COMB3中 ,转化宿主菌株 XL 1- Blue,以辅助噬菌体M13K0 7超感染噬菌粒文库 ,构建成人源性胃癌抗体 Ig G1Fab噬菌体表面展示文库 .结果　得到一个含克隆数为 1.2× 10 6 ,实际滴度约为 2 .5 6× 10 1 5 pfu· L- 1的 Ig G1Fab片段的噬菌体表面展示文库 .结论　Ig G1Fab片段的噬菌体表面展示文库的成功构建 ,为下一步利用亲和富集筛选技术 ,获得具有胃癌表面抗原结合活性的融合抗体及可溶性抗体奠定了基础     

噬菌体库技术构建HPV 16 E7人源化单克隆抗体

目的：构建抗HPV16E7的噬菌体抗体库。方法：由感染者抗凝血中分离外周淋巴细胞，提取细胞总RNA，以逆转录聚合酶链反应（RT－PCR），用人IgG Fab基因特异引物，从合成的cDNA中分别扩增出抗体轻链和重链可变区基因，回收纯化PCR产物。用SpeI XhoI酶切重链可变区基因，XbaI SacI酶切轻链可变区基因，先后克隆入噬菌体载体pComb3。结果：PCR产物经电泳证实分子量大小正确，酶切电泳证实质粒构建正确。结论：成功构建抗体轻链和重链基因克隆，建立抗HPV16E7噬菌体抗体库。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.