不同亚型轻度认知功能损害患者的神经心理学特征

目的 探讨不同亚型轻度认知功能损害(MCI)患者的神经心理学特征.方法 采用多种神经心理学量表对28例遗忘型MCI (aMCI)、21例血管型MCI (V-MCI)、21例帕金森病型MCI(PD-MCI)及46名健康老年人进行评定,比较不同亚型MCI的神经心理学特征.结果 (1)与健康对照组比较,各亚型MCI组在总体认知评分及剑桥老年认知检查量表中文版(CAMCOG-C)子项评分差异均有统计学意义.aMCI组在定向、语言表达、近记忆、学习记忆、注意、计算、思维及知觉方面均受损,差异具有统计学意义(t=4.580、5.150、3.053、4.070、5.918、2.121、2.952、3.175,均P＜0.05);语言理解、远记忆与执行能力相对保留,差异无统计学意义.V-MCI组定向、语言表达、注意与执行功能受损(t=2.974、3.165、4.216、3.197,均P＜0.05),记忆力、计算、思维及知觉较对照组差异无统计学意义.PD-MCI组在语言表达、近记忆、远记忆、学习记忆、注意及执行功能方面损害均显著,差异具有统计学意义(t=4.433、3.065、3.821、3.447、5.344、0.348,均P＜0.05).(2)各亚型MCI组间比较:与V-MCI组[(3.52±0.87)分、(12.48±1.83)分]相比,aMCI组[(3.07±0.81)分、(11.07±2.28)分]与PD-MCI组[(3.00 ±0.89)分、(11.33 ±1.91)分]在CAMCOG-C总体评分及其子项中记忆能力包括近记忆、学习记忆降低显著,差异具有统计学意义(aMCI与V-MCI比较t=1.868、2.381,PD-MCI与V-MCI比较t=1.921、1.980;均P＜0.05).PD-MCI组中,远记忆及执行功能较其他两组显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(与aMCI比较t=2.498、4.257,与V-MCI比较t=1.684、1.492:均P＜0.05).(3)aMCI组GDS评分较健康对照组显著增高,差异具有统计学意义(t=2.850,P＜0.05),而V-MCI组及PD-MCI组与健康对照组比较差异均无统计学意义,但aMCI组及V-MCI组GDS得分较PD-MCI组增高.结论 3种不同亚型MCI认知损害均为多区域性,aMCI主要表现为记忆损害,V-MCI以执行功能损害为主,PD-MCI记忆及执行功能均受损;aMCI较其他亚型更易出现抑郁倾向.不同亚型MCI神经心理学特征的不同,反映了不同的病理生理学机制.     

轻度认知功能障碍患者的神经心理学研究

目的 探讨轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)患者神经心理学的特点. 方法 对42例MCI患者和55例健康对照者进行多项神经心理学检查,包括简易精神状态检查量表(MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)、临床痴呆评定量表(CDR)、语言流畅性测验(RVR)、韦氏智力测验(WAIS-RC)[包括数字广度测验(DS)、积木测验(BD)、相似性测验]、韦氏记忆测验(WMS-R)(包括逻辑记忆、联想学习、视觉再认、图片回忆)、日常生活能力量表(ADL),比较2组患者上述量表评分和MMSE、MoCA量表各亚项评分的差异.结果 与对照者比较,MCI患者MMSE、MoCA总分和RVR、WAIS-RC、WMS-R分测验,MoCA量表各亚项(地点定向力除外),MMSE量表中计算与注意、延迟回忆两亚项评分较低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 MCI患者不仅记忆受损,其计算与注意力、命名、视空间结构能力、执行功能也可受损,尤以延迟回忆、计算与注意力受损明显.MoCA涵盖了重要的认知领域,能较全面评估MCI患者的认知功能,值的临床推广应用.     

两种轻度认知损害患者的神经心理学功能比较

背景区别轻度认知损害（mildcognitiveimpairment,MCI）的两种亚型,即遗忘型轻度认知损害（alTlnesticmildcogni—tiveimpairment,aMCI）和小血管型轻度认知损害（MCIassociatedwithsmallvesseldiseases,sv-MCI）将有利于延缓和预防MCI进展为阿尔茨海默病性痴呆和血管性痴呆。目的识别并区分区aMCI与sv-MCI的神经心理学特征。方法从宣武医院神经科门诊就诊患者或在北京社区进行的一项入户调查中选择符合入组标准的被试。根据Pe—tersen诊断标准筛选aMCI患者50例,根据Hachinski诊断标准筛选sv-MCI患者65例。以上两组患者和49名55岁以上没有认知障碍的社区被试一同接受简明精神状态量表（MiniMentalStateExamination,MMSE）检查及画钟测验（ClockDrawingTest,CDT）与听觉词语学习测验（AuditoryVerbalLearningTest,AVLT,评定即刻记忆、延迟回忆和延迟再认能力）。采用单因素方差分析法比较3组被试各项测验的平均得分,如果结果存在明显差异,再进行多个样本两两比较的Tukey法检验。结果aMCI组和SV．MCI组5项测验平均得分均明显低于健康对照组。aMCI组AVLT即刻记忆、延迟回忆和延迟再认测验得分均低于SV．MCI组。在校正了年龄、性别、受教育年限后,上述差异仍旧存在。结论实验结果与既往结果一致,与SV—MCI患者相比,aMCI患者记忆损害更加明显。记忆相关的评估测验,尤其是AVLT,或将有助于区别这两种MCI亚型。     

轻度认知障碍的神经心理表现及解剖结构损害的分型研究

目的探讨不同类型的轻度认知功能障碍(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)患者人口统计学、认知损害及解剖结构损害的磁共振特点。方法对纳入的188例MCI患者和106例认知正常对照者进行多项神经心理学量表测试,按照认知受损区域及数目将MCI分为单领域遗忘型轻度认知功能障(amnestic mild cognitive impairment with single domain,a MCI-SD)组(n=48);多领域遗忘型轻度认知功能障(amnestic mild cognitive impairmen with multiple domain,a MCI-MD)组(n=82);单领域非遗忘型轻度认知功能障(non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment with single domain,na MCI-SD)组(n=24);多领域非遗忘型轻度认知功能障(non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment with multiple domain,na MCI-MD)组(n=34)。比较5组的人口统计学、神经心理及解剖结构的磁共振特点。结果与对照组比较,MCI患者起病年龄高且教育程度低(P0.05)。MCI的4种亚型整体认知功能评分无差异但较对照组均有受损。Mo CA亚项视空间与执行能力测试中,a MCI-MD组和na MCI-MD受损较重,其次为na MCI-SD组(P0.05)。在MRI检测中a MCI-MD组和a MCI-SD组均较对照组的颞叶内侧萎缩(Medial temporal lobe atrophy,MTA)的视觉评分高(P0.05),但是na MCI-SD与na MCI-MD的MTA评分与对照组比较无差异(P0.05)。4个MCI亚组的脑白质病变、皮质脑梗死、脑皮质萎缩发生率均大于对照组。na MCI-MD组的脑白质疏松病及脑萎缩病变较a MCI-SD组和a MCI-MD组的发病率均高。a MCI-SD组中皮质下腔隙性脑梗死病变的发生率较na MCI-MD和na MCI-SD组低。结论不同亚型的MCI患者显示海马、颞叶内侧面萎缩变性及血管病相关的病理改变的差异,揭示了临床认知损坏与病理学改变存在一致性,为MCI的正确诊断及治疗选择提供详尽的临床依据。     

2型糖尿病患者轻度认知功能障碍的临床分析

目的探讨2型糖尿病患者轻度认知功能障碍的特点。方法将122例2型糖尿病患者分为伴2型糖尿病轻度认知功能障碍组(45例)、不伴2型糖尿病轻度认知功能障碍组(41例)和对照组(36例),使用蒙特利尔认知评估量表(montreal cognitive assessme,MoCA)对患者的命名、注意、视空间/执行功能、持续注意、语言、计算、抽象、定向力、延迟回忆进行评分评估。结果与对照组比较,伴2型糖尿病轻度认知功能障碍组在命名、注意、视空间/执行功能、持续注意、语言、计算、抽象、定向力、延迟回忆等评分比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.01)。与不伴2型糖尿病MCI组比较,伴2型糖尿病MCI组在总分、视空间/执行功能、注意、持续注意、延迟回忆等评分2组间差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论伴2型糖尿病的MCI患者在命名、注意、视空间/执行功能、持续注意、语言、计算、抽象、定向力、延迟回忆等方面有不同程度的损害;其总体认知功能损害较不伴2型糖尿病者严重,尤其在视空间/执行能力、注意、持续注意及记忆方面。     

不同类型轻度认知障碍的认知损害及精神行为症状的比较分析研究

目的探讨不同类型的轻度认知功能障碍(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)患者人口统计学、认知损害和精神行为症状特点。方法对86例MCI患者和40例认知正常对照者进行多项神经心理学量表测试,按照诊断标准确定单领域遗忘型轻度认知功能障(amnestic mild cognitive impairment with single domain,a MCI-SD)组(n=24);多领域遗忘型轻度认知功能障(amnestic mild cognitive impairmen with multiple domain,a MCI-MD)组(n=41);单领域非遗忘型轻度认知功能障(non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment with single domain,na MCI-SD)组(n=6);多领域非遗忘型轻度认知功能障(non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment with multiple domain,na MCI-MD)组(n=15).比较5组的人口统计学、认知损坏及精神行为症状特点.结果与对照组比较,各亚型的MCI女性患病率、起病年龄均偏高,教育程度偏低(P<0.05),在a MCI-SD和a MCI-MD表现明显痴呆家族史(P<0.05)。4种亚型MCI的整体认知功能评分无差异但较对照组均有受损,the Montreal Cognitive Assessment(Mo CA)总分在na MCI-SD组和a MCI-SD最高,其次为na MCI-MD组;其中a MCI-MD组的最低.Mo CA亚项视空间与执行能力测试中,a MCI-SD与对照组无差异,而a MCI-MD组和na MCI-MD均较na MCI-SD受损严重且和对照组有显著性差异(P<0.05).各型MCI的NPI与HAMD评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).a MCI-SD抑郁发病率高于na MCI-MD(P<0.05);a MCI-MD组分别高于na MCI-MD和na MCI-SD(P<0.05).淡漠发病率在a MCI-MD最高,a MCI-SD次之,而na MCI-SD和na MCIMD较前两者低.结论不同MCI亚型的认知损坏特点及精神行为症状特征存在差异,进一步揭示了MCI的临床异质性特点,为MCI的正确诊断及病因分型提供详尽的临床依据。     

多系统萎缩的认知功能障碍特点分析

目的通过对多系统萎缩患者(MSA)进行认知功能评估,明确其是否存在认知功能障碍,并分析两种亚型(MSA-C型和MSA-P型)的认知功能障碍特点,以期为临床诊断提供参考。方法采用简易智能量表(MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Mo CA)和阿尔茨海默病评定量表-认知分量表(ADAS-cog)分别测评23例MSA患者(MSA-C型13例;MSA-P型10例)和25例健康志愿者的认知功能。结果 MSA组MMSE和Mo CA评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);ADAS-cog评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。在视空间/执行能力、注意力、语言、抽象思维和延迟记忆方面,MSA组的Mo CA评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);在记忆、语言和视空间/执行能力方面,MSA组的ADAS-cog评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。MSA-P型Mo CA评分低于MSA-C型,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);MSA-P型ADAS-cog评分高于MSA-C型,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);MSA-P型在抽象思维和延迟记忆两项目的评分低于MSA-C型,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);MSA-P型在记忆和视空间/执行能力方面的评分高于MSA-C型,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 MSA患者存在一定程度的认知功能障碍;MSA-P型认知损害较MSA-C型更加广泛和严重。     

脑白质疏松对遗忘型轻度认知障碍患者认知功能和日常生活能力的影响

目的研究脑白质疏松对遗忘型轻度认知障碍患者(a MCI)认知功能和日常生活能力的影响。方法对67例a MCI患者(a MCI组)和71名正常志愿者(正常对照组)进行临床资料采集。采用MMSE、Mattis痴呆评定量表(MDRS)、听觉词语学习记忆量表(AVLT)和日常生活能力评估量表(ADL)分别评估受试者认知功能和日常生活能力。采用Fazekas评分方法对脑室旁白质高信号(PVH)和深部白质高信号(DWMH)独立评分。结果 a MCI组ADL评分、PVH评分和DWMH评分均显著高于正常对照组(均P0.05)。a MCI组MMSE评分、MDRS-总分、MDRS-起始/保持评分、MDRS-概念形成评分、MDRS-记忆评分、AVLT-短延迟记忆评分、AVLT-长延迟记忆评分均明显低于正常对照组(均P0.05)。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,MDRS-起始/保持评分为a MCI组患者ADL评分的影响因素(β=-0.743,P0.05)。年龄和DWMH评分分别为a MCI组患者MDRS-起始/保持评分的影响因素(β=-0.662,P0.05;β=-0.228,P0.05)。结论 a MCI患者深部脑白质疏松越严重、年龄越大,其执行功能损害越严重,可导致日常生活能力下降。     

轻度认知障碍患者情感记忆编码和提取受损的研究

目的探讨轻度认知障碍(MCI)患者情感记忆编码和提取受损的特点,为极早发现MCI和干预治疗前移评估提供理论依据.方法人选MCI组34例,选取30例健康老年人作为对照组,所有受试者均进行情感记忆编码和提取测试.结果MCI组情感图片记住数(REM)(21.32±7.29)%明显低于对照组(26.00±9.57)%(P＜0.05),MCI组情感图片靶片提取率(85.44±4.94)%与对照组(96.76±2.18)%比较有极显著差异(P＜0.01).MCI组IPreti与(PP+UP)reti比较无显著性差异(t=1.41,P＞0.05),对照组IPreti与(PP+UP)reti比较有显著性差异(t=15.24,P＜0.05).两组间IPreti比较无显著性(t=1.28,P＞0.05),(PP+UP)reti比较有极显著性差异((t=25.49,P＜0.01).PPreti (Pleasant pictures retrieval index)、Upreti(unpleasant pictures retrieval index)IPreti(indifferent picturesretrieval index).结论MCI患者存在情感记忆编码受损,载有情感内容的图片不能增强MCI患者情感记忆提取,情感记忆编码和提取测试为极早发现MCI有效工具之一.     

皮质下缺血性脑血管病认知功能障碍研究

目的应用系列神经心理学测试分析皮质下缺血性脑血管病(SIVD)患者的认知损害特征。方法入选SIVD患者53例,年龄及性别相当的健康老年人25例为正常对照组。SIVD患者按照认知损害的诊断标准分为血管性痴呆(VaD)组27例和血管性认知障碍非痴呆(VCIND)组26例。进行MMSE及血管性痴呆包括记忆力、注意力、语言、视空间结构及执行功能5个认知域在内的神经心理学测试,确定VCIND患者受损的认知域。结果①与正常对照组比较,VaD组患者各项量表测试均严重受损,具有统计学差异(P﹤0.05);②VCIND组患者MMSE、数字倒背评分下降,连线测验时间延长,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);③VaD组与VCIND组相比,上述各项均受损严重,其中单词回忆、连线测验、画钟测验、数字广度测验评分差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论①SIVD患者同时存在多个认知域损害,以执行功能、注意力损害较为突出,记忆、语言受累相对较轻;②VCIND患者表现为执行功能、注意力受损,程度均低于VaD组,晚期VaD患者全面认知功能明显下降。     

The effect of age of onset of PD on risk of dementia

Background Dementia occurs in the majority of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Late onset of PD has been reported to be associated with a higher risk for dementia. However, age at onset (AAO) and age at baseline assessment are often correlated. The aim of this study was to explore whether AAO of PD symptoms is a risk factor for dementia independent of the general effect of age. Methods Two community-based studies of PD in New York (n = 281) and Rogaland county, Norway (n = 227) and two population-based groups of healthy elderly from New York (n = 180) and Odense, Denmark (n = 2414) were followed prospectively for 3–4 years and assessed for dementia according to DSM-IIIR. All PD and control cases underwent neurological examination and were followed with neurological and neuropsychological assessments. We used Cox proportional hazards regression based on three different time scales to explore the effect of AAO of PD on risk of dementia, adjusting for age at baseline and other demographic and clinical variables. Findings In both PD groups and in the pooled analyses, there was a significant effect of age at baseline assessment on the time to develop dementia, but there was no effect of AAO independent of age itself. Consistent with these results, there was no increased relative effect of age on the time to develop dementia in PD cases compared with controls. Interpretation This study shows that it is the general effect of age, rather than AAO that is associated with incident dementia in subjects with PD. Received in revised form: 22 December 2005     

腺垂体功能减退症临床特征变化分析

目的探讨腺垂体功能减退症患者的病因结构变化及临床表现。方法回顾性分析我院2013-01—2016-12住院及门诊78例腺垂体功能减退症患者的临床资料。结果男32例(41.03%),女46例(58.97%);诊断时年龄11~89岁,平均62.5岁;鞍区占位(包括术前及术后)52例(66.67%),席汉综合征8例(10.26%),空泡蝶鞍9例(11.65%),病因不明8例(10.26%),垂体-下丘脑发育不良1例(1.28%)。首次就诊科室:纳差厌食、恶心呕吐就诊于消化内科36例(46.15%)最常见。ACTH+TSH+Gn+G激素缺乏为19例最多,占24.36%,ACTH+TSH+Gn缺乏15例,占19.23%。结论腺垂体功能减退症病因结构发生变化,发病人群、首发症状及受累激素也不同,患者女性多于男性,发病年龄偏高,症状不典型,分布于临床多个科室,其中以低钠血症为首发临床表现就诊消化内科最多。     

Standards of instrumentation of EMG

Standardization of Electromyography (EMG) instrumentation is of particular importance to ensure high quality recordings. This consensus report on “Standards of Instrumentation of EMG” is an update and extension of the earlier IFCN Guidelines published in 1999. First, a panel of experts in different fields from different geographical distributions was invited to submit a section on their particular interest and expertise. Then, the merged document was circulated for comments and edits until a consensus emerged.The first sections in this document cover technical aspects such as instrumentation, EMG hardware and software including amplifiers and filters, digital signal analysis and instrumentation settings. Other sections cover the topics such as temporary storage, trigger and delay line, averaging, electrode types, stimulation techniques for optimal and standardised EMG examinations, and the artefacts electromyographers may face and safety rules they should follow. Finally, storage of data and databases, report generators and external communication are summarized.     

帕金森病运动症状进展分析

目的分析帕金森病(PD)患者运动症状进展特点。方法采用PD统一评分量表(UPDRS)Ⅲ对912例PD患者进行评估。结果与病程1年的患者比较,除病程1~2年的患者外,其他病程患者的UPDRSⅢ评分、强直分、姿势或步态异常分、轴性症状总分、言语分、步态分显著升高(均P0.05),病程5~6年及14年患者的震颤分,病程5~6年、7~8年、9~13年、14年患者的运动迟缓分、姿势分显著升高(P0.05~0.01)。轴性症状进展速度高于UPDRSⅢ评分。结论 PD患者病程早期UPDRSⅢ评分进展快,震颤症状进展独立于其他症状,轴性症状评分较UPDRSⅢ更敏感地反映疾病加重趋势。     

Frequency of accumulation of filaments in adaxonal cytoplasm of Schwann cells of myelinated fibers of rat spinal roots

Summary The frequency of accumulation of 6-nm filaments in the adaxonal cytoplasm of Schwann cells in the 6th lumbar dorsal and ventral roots was evaluated in 4-, 8-, 26- and 45-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats. The frequency was higher in 4- and 8-week-old (growing) rats than in 26- and 45-week old (mature) rats, and also higher in ventral than in dorsal roots in 4-, 8- and 26-week old rats. There were no clusters on certain groups of myelinated fibers according to the size of transverse axonal area, in both the ventral and dorsal roots. Therefore, this accumulation may reflect certain functions of the adaxonal cytoplasm of Schwann cell during natural growth and maturation of the axon and myelin sheath.     

Function of circle of Willis

Nearly 400 years ago, Thomas Willis described the arterial ring at the base of the brain (the circle of Willis, CW) and recognized it as a compensatory system in the case of arterial occlusion. This theory is still accepted. We present several arguments that via negativa should discard the compensatory theory. (1) Current theory is anthropocentric; it ignores other species and their analog structures. (2) Arterial pathologies are diseases of old age, appearing after gene propagation. (3) According to the current theory, evolution has foresight. (4) Its commonness among animals indicates that it is probably a convergent evolutionary structure. (5) It was observed that communicating arteries are too small for effective blood flow, and (6) missing or hypoplastic in the majority of the population. We infer that CW, under physiologic conditions, serves as a passive pressure dissipating system; without considerable blood flow, pressure is transferred from the high to low pressure end, the latter being another arterial component of CW. Pressure gradient exists because pulse wave and blood flow arrive into the skull through different cerebral arteries asynchronously, due to arterial tree asymmetry. Therefore, CW and its communicating arteries protect cerebral artery and blood–brain barrier from hemodynamic stress.     

Effects of prevention of afferentation of the development of the chick optic lobe

BONDY, S. C., M. E. HARRINGTON AND C. L. ANDERSON. Effects of prevention of afferentation on the developmentof the chick optic lobe. BRAIN RES. BULL. 3(5) 411–413, 1978.—The effects of unilateral extirpation of the right optic cup of the three-day incubated chick embryo upon the rate of synthesis and the stability of DNA in the non-innervated optic lobe, have been studied. This surgical procedure prevents innervation of the optic lobe contralateral to the removed eye, while the other optic lobe is normally innervated by retinal ganglion cells of the remaining eye. At the 20th day of incubation, the DNA content of the non-innervated lobe was below that of the paired lobe receiving normal innervation. This deficiency of cell number was caused by two events; death of an excess number of neurons formed early in embryogenesis and a reduced rate of glial proliferation in the later stages of incubation.     

Release of endogenous catecholamines from slices of hypothalamus of rats

The release of endogenous catecholamines from superfused slices of rat hypothalamus was studied under basal conditions and during release evoked by 40 mM K⁺. Catecholamines in superfusates, and in extracts of the tissue after stimulation, were isolated by column chromatography and quantitated by liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Norepinephrine (NE) was not consistently demonstrable in superfusate collected under basal conditions, but 40 mM K⁺ caused the release of from 2 to 4 ng/g of tissue per min. The addition of cocaine to the superfusate caused increases in basal and evoked release of NE. Epinephrine (E) could be measured in superfusates of slices from male but not female rats and then only when cocaine was added to the superfusate. Accordingly, the concentration of E in hypothalamus was greater in male rats than in female rats. Dopamine (DA) was not consistently measurable in the spontaneous overflow from slices either in the presence or absence of cocaine. K⁺-evoked release of DA could be demonstrated in slices from female rats. The addition of cocaine increased the evoked release of DA from slices from both sexes. Corticosterone, added to cocaine, had no effects on the efflux of any of the catecholamines. The experiments suggest that neuronal reuptake of all catecholamines is very efficient in the hypothalamus both under basal conditions and during evoked release.     

《绵阳市社会心理服务工作管理办法》解读

2018年,国家卫生健康委员会等10部委联合发布《关于印发全国社会心理服务体系建设试点工作方案的通知》,四川省绵阳市被列为全国第一批试点地区。绵阳市人民政府依据《中华人民共和国精神卫生法》等相关法律法规和文件精神,结合前期调查研究和社会心理服务工作的试点实际,编制出台了《绵阳市社会心理服务工作管理办法》,并于2021年12月25日起施行。本文围绕社会心理服务的相关概念、办法总则、重点内容、保障措施等方面进行解读,以期为社会心理服务工作的规范、持续和有效开展提供参考。     

阿立哌唑对精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响

目的:比较阿立哌唑与利培酮对精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响。方法:60例精神分裂患者随机平分为两组各30例,分别给予阿立哌唑和利培酮治疗。疗程8周。用生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)、阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)及副反应量表(TESS)评定疗效及不良反应。结果:阿立哌唑与利培酮均能显著提高精神分裂症患者生活质量,但阿立哌唑在改善GQOLI-74总分、躯体健康及社会功能维度优于利培酮。结论:阿立哌唑治疗有利于提高精神分裂症患者生活质量。