腹腔镜腹直肌悬吊固定术治疗子宫脱垂效果观察

目的观察腹腔镜腹直肌悬吊固定术治疗子宫脱垂的效果。方法回顾性分析接受腹腔镜腹直肌悬吊固定术治疗的32例子宫脱垂患者的临床资料。结果32例患者均成功完成手术。手术时间(43.56±6.20)min,术中出血量(45.20±6.54)mL,住院时间(5.35±0.52)d。术后随访6~8个月,其间3例患者出现腹壁牵涉不适感或频有尿意感,3个月后症状自行消失。其余患者的临床症状均明显缓解或消失。末次随访无1例复发,治愈23例、好转9例,总有效率为100.00%。结论腹腔镜腹直肌悬吊固定术治疗子宫脱垂,创伤小、复发率低,近期治疗效果确切。     

腹腔镜经腹膜外子宫悬吊术治疗子宫脱垂效果观察

目的观察腹腔镜腹膜外子宫悬吊术治疗子宫脱垂的效果。方法随机将2017-03—2018-01间唐河县人民医院收治的72例子宫脱垂患者分为2组,各36例。对照组行经阴道全子宫切除术,观察组行腹膜外子宫悬吊术。结果观察组治疗总有效率、住院指标、术后PISQ-12评分及并发症发生率均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论腹腔镜经腹膜外子宫悬吊术治疗子宫脱垂,可有效降低术中出血量,缩短手术时间,降低并发症发生率,促进患者术后康复。     

改良腹腔镜子宫悬吊术治疗子宫脱垂效果分析

目的分析改良腹腔镜子宫悬吊术治疗子宫脱垂的效果。方法对32例子宫脱垂患者实施改良腹腔镜子宫悬吊术,观察治疗效果和安全性。结果 32例患者均顺利完成手术。手术时间(42.08±7.90)min,术中出血量(705.20±12.36)mL,术后住院时间(6.10±1.40)d。出院后均获12个月随访,3例患者自述腹壁有牵拉不适感,2例患者出现尿频。均未进一步处理,1～2个月内自行缓解。未发生感染、网片侵蚀、网片暴露及血肿形成等并发症。末次随访,盆腔脏器脱垂分度(POP-Q分期法)明显优于术前,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论改良腹腔镜子宫悬吊术治疗子宫脱垂,创伤小、治愈率高、复发率低,安全可靠。     

经腹直肠骶骨悬吊术加肛门环缩术治疗成人重度直肠脱垂的疗效分析

目的 观察经腹直肠骶骨悬吊术加肛门环缩术治疗成人重度直肠脱垂的临床疗效.方法 采用经腹直肠骶骨悬吊术加肛门环缩术治疗41例成人重度直肠脱垂,术中重建盆底腹膜抬高直肠前陷凹.结果 41例患者中治愈35例（85.4％）,有效6例（14.6％）,总有效率100％,术后随访5～60个月,无一例复发.结论 经腹直肠骶骨悬吊术加肛门环缩术治疗成人重度直肠脱垂,临床疗效满意,不易复发,值得临床推广应用.     

涤纶补片经腹直肠悬吊术在重度直肠脱垂中的应用

为探讨应用涤纶补片行经腹直肠悬吊术治疔重度直肠脱垂的疗效,回顾应用涤纶补片行经腹直肠悬吊术治疗的15例重度直肠脱垂患者资料。结果显示,本组15例患者均顺利完成手术。手术时间1．6～2．6h．术中出血量50～100ml。术后除2例患者出现尿潴留外．其余均未出现并发症。患者均一期愈合,平均住院时间9．5d。术后随访1～2年,均无复发,均肛门功能良好,排便通畅。结果表明,涤纶补片经腹直肠悬吊术治疗重度直肠脱垂疗效确切,术后并发症少,是一种安全有效的方法。     

腹腔镜下子宫腹壁悬吊术治疗子宫脱垂的疗效分析

目的 探讨腹腔镜下子宫腹壁悬吊术治疗子宫脱垂的临床效果.方法 回顾性分析2015-01-2019-05间郑州大学第一附属医院收治的76例要求保留子宫的子宫脱垂患者的临床资料,其中研究组40例行腹腔镜下子宫腹壁悬吊术,对照组36例行腹腔镜下子宫骶骨岬悬吊术.对2组患者的手术情况及治疗效果进行比较分析.结果 研究组手术时间...     

涤纶补片双悬吊固定治疗高龄直肠子宫双脱垂9例分析

目的探讨涤纶补片双悬吊治疗高龄直肠子宫双脱垂的可行性与安全性。方法 1995年1月~2012年10月收治直肠子宫双脱垂高龄患者9例,平均年龄82.7(78~90)岁,采用涤纶补片双悬吊法进行治疗。首先分离直肠上段后壁至直肠子宫凹陷平面,用7 cm×10 cm大涤纶补片包绕直肠后壁2/3肠腔并间断缝合固定在直肠壁上,将涤纶补片悬吊固定于骶胛前,再将双侧子宫角的输卵管及圆韧带缝扎上提固定在直肠前侧壁的补片上。结果本组术程平均出血30.4(20~50)ml,平均手术时间1.8(1.5~2)h。术后所有患者均恢复良好,下床活动时间平均4.5(3~5)d,胃肠功能恢复时间平均3.5(2~4)d,术后平均住院时间7.5(6~11)d,术后7~9 d伤口拆线后出院,围手术期无死亡病例。术后9例均获得随访,平均随访2.8(1~6)年。尿失禁经过术后功能锻炼均能自主排尿,患者生活质量明显改善,无复发,均未出现补片侵蚀肠管及子宫并发症。结论涤纶补片双悬吊治疗高龄直肠子宫双脱垂患者是一种安全有效的方法,值得临床推广应用。     

腹腔镜下保留子宫网片子宫悬吊术治疗子宫膀胱脱垂的配合

对15例子宫膀胱脱垂患者行腹腔镜保留子宫自膨式单丝聚丙烯网片子宫悬吊术,结果手术效果均满意,15例患者脱垂症状得到改善,无并发症发生。提出术前准确评估患者子宫及膀胱脱垂程度,加强心理护理和健康教育,协助摆放过截石位"Z"型体位,术中巡回护士及器械护士密切配合和全面护理是手术成功的关键。     

腹腔镜经腹前大肠部分切除加直肠悬吊固定治疗成人直肠全脱垂

目的探讨腹腔镜经腹前大肠部分切除加直肠悬吊固定治疗成人直肠全脱垂的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2012年2月~2016年4月我科采用腹腔镜经腹前大肠部分切除加直肠悬吊固定,选择性加行肛门外括约肌折叠治疗成人直肠全脱垂11例患者的临床资料。结果 11例患者均顺利完成手术,其中7例加行外括约肌折叠术。本组手术时间平均(135.4±45.1)min,术中失血量(60.2±9.5)ml。11例患者中10例治愈,1例好转。1例术后发生切口感染,无吻合口瘘、腹腔感染、肠梗阻等严重并发症;随访12~60个月无复发。7例肛门失禁患者术后6月Wexner评分较术前明显下降(P<0.01),3例排便困难症状明显改善。结论腹腔镜经腹前大肠部分切除加直肠悬吊固定,选择性加行肛门外括约肌折叠治疗成人直肠全脱垂安全可行,复发率低,临床疗效满意。     

改良腹腔镜子宫悬吊术治疗子宫脱垂20例报告

目的:探讨改良腹腔镜子宫悬吊术的临床效果。方法:回顾分析2012年6月至2013年7月为20例子宫脱垂患者行改良腹腔镜子宫悬吊术的临床资料。记录患者术后2、6、12个月的后期疗效。结果:20例患者均成功完成手术,手术时间60~135 min,平均(98±25)min;术中出血量30~80 ml,平均(65±12)ml;术后患者使用导尿管的时间平均(3.0±1.5)d;术后住院4~6 d,平均(4.5±0.5)d。术后患者盆底康复情况良好,性生活均得到明显改善。术后2~12个月子宫均恢复至正常位置,无脱垂现象。结论:改良腹腔镜子宫悬吊术安全、疗效确切、花费低、创伤小、术后疼痛轻、住院时间短、术后康复快,保留了子宫,且更好地保留了阴道功能,值得推广应用。     

Comparative Cost Analysis of Collagen Injection and Fascia Lata Sling Cystourethropexy for the Treatment of Type III Incontinence in Women

Purpose

We examined the cost of 2 common forms of surgical treatment of genuine stress urinary incontinence due to intrinsic sphincter deficiency, that is sling cystourethropexy and periurethral collagen injection.

Materials and Methods

Between May 1994 and July 1995, 14 women with intrinsic sphincter deficiency underwent sling cystourethropexies. A total of 14 matched patients with intrinsic sphincter deficiency underwent endoscopic collagen injection during the same period.

Results

The total cost per treatment of fascia lata sling cystourethropexy ($10,382) was 2.1 times greater than that for collagen injection ($4,996, p < 0.001). At an average followup of 14.9 months for fascia lata cystourethropexy and 21.3 months for collagen injection, 71.4% of patients in the former and 26.7% in the latter groups were completely continent (p = 0.05). One or no pads were used daily by 85 and 40% of the patients, respectively.

Conclusions

Fascia lata sling cystourethropexy may be a more cost-effective surgical treatment than periurethral endoscopic collagen injection for treating genuine stress urinary incontinence in women with intrinsic sphincter deficiency when the greater success rate of the former procedure is considered.     

Management Options for Women with Uterine Prolapse Interested in Uterine Preservation

A variety of nonsurgical and surgical treatment options exist for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse. While nonsurgical management is often selected as first-line treatment, many women eventually elect to undergo surgical management. Traditionally, prolapse repair often includes concomitant hysterectomy; however, women increasingly desire uterine preservation for a myriad of reasons. Multiple surgical procedures have been described to correct apical prolapse while preserving the uterus. Many studies suggest similar anatomic and functional outcomes compared to prolapse procedures with concomitant hysterectomy. Potential benefits include decreased operative time and avoidance of hysterectomy-specific complications, although there are several unique issues to consider if the uterus is retained. Surgeons must provide adequate counseling and preoperative evaluation before proceeding with uterine preservation.     

阔筋膜移植治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂

目的总结采用阔筋膜移植治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂的疗效。方法对16例患者采用阔筋膜移植修复陈旧性跟腱断裂并随访。结果全部病例均经2～3年,平均28个月的随访,按Arner—Lindhohm评定标准判定,优12例,良3例,差1例,临床优良率达93．8％。结论阔筋膜移植治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂是一种效果较好的方法。     

阔筋膜移植治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂

目的总结采用阔筋膜移植治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂的疗效。方法对16例患者采用阔筋膜移植修复陈旧性跟腱断裂并随访。结果全部病例均经2～3年（平均28个月）的随访，按Amer-Lindhohm评定标准判定，临床优良率达93．8％。结论阔筋膜移植治疗陈旧性跟腱断裂是一种效果较好的方法。     

Combined Modified Rectus Fascial Sling and Augmentation Ileocystoplasty for Neurogenic Incontinence in Women

Purpose

We assessed results of a combined modified rectus fascial sling procedure and augmentation ileocystoplasty in women with neurogenic urinary incontinence.

Materials and Methods

We prospectively evaluated 21 patients (mean followup 28.6 months).

Results

A total of 20 patients (95.2%) was dry during the day on intermittent catheterization and none had difficulty with catheterization. Subsequently surgery was necessary in 1 case for perforation of the augmented bladder.

Conclusions

A combined modified rectus fascial sling procedure and augmentation ileocystoplasty are safe and effective when all available pharmacological treatments and clean intermittent catheterization have failed.     

A Randomized Comparison of a Single-incision Midurethral Sling and a Transobturator Midurethral Sling in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence: Results of 12-mo Follow-up

Background

Midurethral sling procedures have become the prime surgical treatment for women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Single-incision mini-slings (SIMS) potentially offer similar efficacy with reduced morbidity. This international multicenter trial compared the efficacy and morbidity of a SIMS (MiniArc) and a transobturator standard midurethral sling (SMUS) (Monarc).

Objective

To compare subjective and objective cure, morbidity, and surgery-related discomfort following SIMS and transobturator SMUS.

Design, setting, and participants

Prospective randomized controlled trial with an initial follow-up period of 12 mo. Women with symptomatic SUI were eligible.

Outcome measurements and statistical analysis

Primary outcome was subjective cure, defined as an improvement on the Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I). Coprimary outcome was the mean visual analog scale (VAS) pain score (0–100) during 3 d after surgery. Secondary outcomes were objective cure based on the cough stress test (CST), disease-specific quality of life determined by the Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6) score, surgical parameters, and physical performance during recovery. Analysis was by intent to treat. Differences between the MiniArc and Monarc groups on dichotomous variables were chi-square tested and presented as relative risks (RR) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals. We hypothesized that MiniArc was noninferior to Monarc concerning subjective cure and superior concerning postoperative pain.

Results and limitations

We randomized 97 women to MiniArc and 96 to Monarc. At 12-mo follow-up, subjective cure was 83% following MiniArc and 86% following Monarc (p = 0.46). Objective cure was 89% following MiniArc and 91% following Monarc (p = 0.65). The mean pain VAS score during the first three postoperative days was 9 following MiniArc and 22 following Monarc (Mann-Whitney U test, p < 0.01).

Conclusions

At 1-yr follow-up, MiniArc was noninferior to Monarc with respect to subjective and objective cure and superior with respect to postoperative pain.

Patient summary

This 1-yr randomized clinical trial showed that MiniArc, a single-incision midurethral sling, is noninferior to Monarc, a transobturator sling, with respect to cure and superior with respect to pain and recovery.     

股骨干骨折内固定失效后手术翻修

目的:股骨干骨折内固定失效手术翻修。方法:根据失效原因综合分析选择加压钢板、髓内钉内固定,自体髂骨和骨痂移植。结果:本组患者全部获得随访,随访时间6～18个月,骨折全部愈合,肢体功能恢复良好。结论:股骨干骨折内固定失效要分析其原因,选择合理术式和严格操作程序,充分移植骨痂,正确指导康复锻炼,定能达到骨折愈合肢体功能恢复的目的。     

Two-Stage Operation for High-Risk Patients with Thoracic Esophageal Cancer: An Old Operation Revisited

Purpose

An esophagectomy followed by reconstruction for esophageal cancer is a highly aggressive operation. The purpose of this study was to justify a two-stage operation for high-risk patients with esophageal cancer.

Methods

The clinical results of 27 patients who underwent two-stage operation were compared with 118 patients who underwent a simultaneous resection and reconstruction (control subjects). The reasons for the selection of the two-stage operation were underlying general disease in 13 patients (liver dysfunction, n = 6; pulmonary disease, n = 3; poor performance status, n = 2; diabetes and renal failure, n = 1 each) and high-risk operation in 14 other patients (colon interposition, n = 7; salvage operation after definitive chemoradiotherapy, n = 4; and intraoperative events, n = 3). The patients initially underwent an esophagectomy and a cervical esophagostomy. Reconstruction was usually performed 2–3 weeks later.

Results

The patients in the two-stage group were older than the control patients (mean 67.8 vs. 61.6 years old). The morbidity rate of the two-stage operation was 29.6%, which was not statistically different than control patients (32.2%). Postoperative complications in the two-stage operation were anastomotic leakage in 5 patients, and pneumonia and wound infection in 1 patient each. No patient experienced in-hospital death. The survival rates were not statistically different between the two groups.

Conclusion

A two-stage operation is a safe operation that prevents the occurrence of critical postoperative complications, and it thus may be considered an important treatment strategy for high-risk patients with esophageal cancer.

     

Autologous Inferior Dermal Sling (Autoderm) with Concomitant Skin-Envelope Reduction Mastectomy: An Excellent Surgical Choice for Women with Macromastia and Clinically Significant Ptosis

Background

Skin-sparing mastectomy and prosthetic reconstruction can be complicated by poor surgical outcomes in large-breasted, obese women. This article describes a single surgeon’s experience comparing conventional skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) and skin-reduction mastectomy using an autologous vascularized inferior dermal/cutaneous sling (autoderm).

Methods

From July 2007 to May 2012, patients undergoing skin-sparing mastectomy were evaluated for surgical outcomes. After July 2009, the surgeon performed skin-reduction mastectomies with autoderm (SRM-AD) on all patients with macromastia or grade 3–4 ptosis. Remaining patients in this time period (SSM-cont) underwent conventional skin-sparing mastectomies while all previous patients (historical) also underwent skin-sparing mastectomies (SSM-hist). A predictive model was used to compare the large historical patients (who would have had reduction mastectomy if available) with the smaller historical patients to evaluate the effect of the procedure.

Results

Body mass index (BMI) and specimen weight were higher in both the SRM group and large historical group. The hazard ratio for having skin-reduction mastectomy was 0.53 (P = 0.51) compared with the historical group. There was a total of 16 complications for the whole study. Smoking was the only significant risk factor.

Conclusions

This study shows that mastectomy with prosthetic reconstruction using a skin-reduction technique with autoderm can be done safely with a low complication rate and improved cosmetic outcomes in the traditionally “at-risk” group of women with high BMI and large ptotic breasts.