慢性心力衰竭患者血清CA125测定的临床意义

目的探讨慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者血清糖类抗原125(CA125)与心功能之间的关系。方法 62例(男38例、女24例)CHF患者根据纽约心功能分级标准分为Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级组;根据左室射血分数(LVEF)值分为≥50%组、49%～35%组、≤35%组。另选正常对照组20例(男8例、女12例)。采用微粒子酶免疫化学发光法(META)测定血清CA125水平,超声心动图测定LVEF。结果 CHF患者各组血清CA125水平随心功能恶化程度的增加而升高,心功能Ⅱ级为(22.84±11.48)U/mL,Ⅲ级为(50.65±26.88)U/mL,Ⅳ级为(185.46±105.60)U/mL,均较对照组(9.64±3.06)U/mL升高(P<0.05),各组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随着LVEF的降低,血清CA125水平升高。结论慢性心力衰竭患者血清CA125升高,其变化程度对评价心功能程度有一定的参考价值。     

高血压并发急性心肌梗死后血压的变化及临床特点分析

目的分析高血压病人发生急性心肌梗死时血压变化及临床特征。方法把218例急性心肌梗死病人分为A、B两组,合并高血压病人116例归入A组,无高血压病人102例归入B组,对比两组病人发生急性心肌梗死后血压的变化及临床特点。结果无痛性心肌梗死发生率在A组为31.9%,显著高于B组14.7%(P<0.05);血清肌酸激酶峰值在A组为(18±10)×102IU/L,在B组为(13±10)×102IU/L;心肌型肌酸激酶同工酶-MB在A组为(1.5±0.8)×102IU/L,B组为(1.2±0.9)×102IU/L;A组显著高于B组(P<0.05):心肌梗死后血压下降发生率:A组为83.6%,B组为26.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.005);收缩压下降:A组为(36±16)mmHg,8组为(14±10)mm。Hg,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);心功能分级构成比:属心功能Ⅰ级病人在A组和B组分别占42.2%和58.8%,属心功能Ⅱ级病人数两组相似,心功能Ⅲ级以上:A组为28.5%,高于B组12.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);并发症发生率:A组心力衰竭、严重心律失常、心源性休克、再梗死发生率,住院率及病死率均高于B组。结论高血压病人并发心肌梗死后血压下降发生率及严重程度、并发症及病死率均较血压正常者高,近期预后差,故高血压是影响心肌梗死预后的重要危险因素。     

慢性心衰患者血清CA125水平测定及其临床意义

目的观察慢性充血性心力衰竭(CHF)患者血清CA125水平与心功能之间的关系。方法对75例慢性CHF患者按纽约心功能分级分组,另选正常对照20例,用酶联免疫法测定血清CA125水平,并通过超声心动图测定左室内径及射血分数。结果慢性CHF患者血清CA125水平高于对照组(11.16±6.84,P<0.05)。其升高水平与心功能恶化程度呈正相关,心功能Ⅱ级为30.52±8.26,Ⅲ级为52.84±20.01,Ⅳ级为207.4±110.4,各组间比较有非常显著的差异(P<0.001)。CHF患者左室正常组和左室增大组血清CA125水平均高于对照组(P<0.05)。左室增大组(179.64±120.25)显著高于左室正常组(36.00±42.02,P<0.001)。结论慢性CHF患者血清CA125水平升高。后者可作为判断心功能恶化的一项指标。     

肝炎后肝硬化患者外周血IL-10、IL-12的水平及其意义

目的　探讨IL -10、IL -12在肝炎后肝硬化中的作用及意义。方法　 3 4例肝炎后肝硬化患者根据Child -Pugh分级法分为A、B、C级三组 ,应用ELISA法检测外周血IL -10、IL -12水平 ,10例健康体检者作对照。结果　 3 4例肝炎肝后硬化患者有2 0例HBVDNA(+ ) ,HBVDNA(+ )组患者IL -10水平明显高于HBVDNA(-)组 (4 3 2 9± 18 66pg/mL、2 1 42± 9 47pg/mL ,P <0 0 1) ,而IL -12水平则低于HBVDNA(-)组 (92 45 + 2 9 73pg/mL、2 0 7 3 4± 83 61pg/mL ,P <0 0 1) ;肝硬化患者A级者IL -10水平稍高于对照组 (4 5 2 6± 9 43pg/mL、3 7 42± 5 61pg/mL ,P <0 0 5 )但显著高于B级和C级 (2 0 89± 7 46pg/mL、9 13± 0 2 4pg/mL ,P <0 0 1) ,且C级又明显低于B级 (P <0 0 1) ;肝硬化A、B、C级患者IL -12水平均低于对照组 (12 4 2 7± 5 0 14pg/mL、10 6 42± 49 0 6pg/mL、70 3 6± 2 0 62pg/mL ,2 15 64± 78 3 7pg/mL ,P <0 0 1) ,而以C级患者最低 (P <0 0 1)。结论　IL -10、IL -12可能在肝炎后肝硬化的发生发展中有一定作用     

慢性心力衰竭患者血清CA125水平检测及临床意义

目的 研究慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者不同心功能状态下血清肿瘤抗原125(CA125)水平的改变及其临床意义.方法 对32例CHF患者按照纽约心功能分级标准分为心功能Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级组(A组)17例心功能Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级组(B组)15例,用化学发光法测定其血清CA125水平,并与25例健康人比较.结果 CHF患者血清CA125平均水平高于对照组(P<0.01),B组血清CA125平均水平高于A组.结论 血清CA125水平与CHF患者心功能相关,临床上观察CA125的水平变化可以作为评价CHF患者心功能的一个重要指标.     

血清糖类抗原125及心肌肌钙蛋白I水平与扩张型心肌病并慢性充血性心力衰竭患者心功能的相关性研究

目的分析血清糖类抗原125(CA125)、心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)水平与扩张型心肌病(DCM)并慢性充血性心力衰竭(CHF)患者心功能的相关性。方法选取2015年2月—2016年2月广西壮族自治区来宾市中医医院收治的DCM并CHF患者98例作为A组,选取同期收治的单纯DCM患者96例作为B组,另选取同期体检健康者96例作为对照组;参照美国纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)心功能分级标准将DCM并CHF患者分为Ⅰ级22例、Ⅱ级24例、Ⅲ级25例、Ⅳ级27例。比较3组受试者及不同心功能分级DCM并CHF患者血清CA125、cTnI水平,并分析血清CA125、cTnI水平与DCM并CHF患者心功能分级的相关性。结果 A组和B组患者血清CA125、cTnI水平高于对照组,A组患者血清CA125、cTnI水平高于B组(P0.05)。心功能分级Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级患者血清CA125、cTnI水平高于Ⅰ级患者,Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级患者血清CA125、cTnI水平高于Ⅱ级患者,Ⅳ级患者血清CA125、cTnI水平高于Ⅲ级患者(P0.05)。Spearman秩相关性分析结果显示,血清CA125、cTnI水平与心功能分级呈正相关(rs分别为0.829、0.453,P0.05)。结论血清CA125、cTnI水平与DCM并CHF患者心功能分级呈正相关。     

血清脑钠肽、糖类抗原125水平与慢性心力衰竭患者心功能和预后的关系研究

目的探讨血清脑钠肽、糖类抗原125(CA125)水平与慢性心力衰竭患者心功能和预后的关系。方法选取2014年3月—2015年3月自贡市中医院收治的慢性心力衰竭患者127例作为病例组,根据纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)心功能分级,将其分为A(Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,n=46)、B(Ⅲ级,n=50)、C(Ⅳ级,n=31)3组;另选取同时期在本院进行体检的健康成年人60例作为对照组。比较并分析4组患者的脑钠肽(BNP)、CA125水平、心脏超声心动图检查指标,以及3个病例组患者的预后情况。结果 C组患者的血清BNP、CA125水平高于B组,B组高于A组,A组高于对照组(P0.05)。A、B、C组患者的左心房内径(LA)高于对照组(P0.05);B、C组患者的左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)高于A组和对照组(P0.05);C组患者的左心室射血分数(LVEF)低于B组,B组低于A组,A组低于对照组(P0.05)。Spearman秩相关分析显示,血清BNP水平与血清CA125水平和LVEDD呈正相关关系,与LVEF呈负相关关系(P0.05);血清CA125水平与血清BNP水平和LA、LVEDD呈正相关关系,与LVEF呈负相关关系(P0.05)。BNP≥200 ng/L患者的再住院率高于BNP200 ng/L患者(P0.05),CA125≥35 U/ml患者的再住院率高于CA12535 U/ml患者。结论血清BNP、CA125水平与慢性心力衰竭患者的心功能指标具有相关关系,对患者预后具有较好的预测作用,可以作为慢性心力衰竭患者诊疗和预后的评价指标。     

血清糖类抗原125水平对慢性心衰患者的辅助诊断价值

目的:研究血清糖类抗原125(CA125)水平对慢性充血性心力衰竭(CHF)患者病情的辅助诊断价值。方法:2014年2月~2015年2月我院确诊为CHF的患者147例按NYHA分级标准被分为3组:心功能Ⅱ级组(61例)、Ⅲ级组(48例)和Ⅳ级组(38例),同期在本院体检的心功能正常者(NYHA I级)45例作为正常对照组,检测各组患者血清CA125、CA199、癌胚抗原(CEA)、B型脑钠肽(BNP)水平及左心室射血分数(LVEF),并进行比较;将CA125水平与BNP水平、LVEF进行相关性分析。结果:4组患者血清CA125、BNP水平差异有统计学意义(P0.05或0.01)。与心功能Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级组比较,心功能Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级组患者CA125水平[(21.97±15.33)U/ml、(24.74±16.60)U/ml比(43.08±26.75)U/ml、(62.52±51.27)U/ml]明显升高,且心功能Ⅳ级明显高于Ⅲ级组(P0.05或0.01);BNP水平随着心功能等级的提升而明显升高[(49.52±22.14)pg/ml比(189.46±63.95)pg/ml比(436.29±165.78)pg/ml比(685.41±302.08)pg/ml],P均0.01,LVEF随心功能级别升高而显著下降(P0.05或0.01)。Pearson相关分析显示,CA125水平与BNP水平呈正相关(r=0.57,P0.05)。结论:血清糖类抗原125水平可以反映慢性心力衰竭患者病情的严重程度,具有一定的辅助诊断价值。     

急性前壁心肌梗死患者胸前导联U波倒置的临床意义

为探讨急性心肌梗死心电图胸前导联U波倒置的临床意义 ,将急性初发前壁心肌梗死患者 5 4例 ,分为U波倒置组 (A组 ) 19例 ,无U波倒置组 (B组 ) 35例 ,分析了其对心肌梗死范围及心功能的影响。两组间血钾浓度无显著差异 (4.11± 0 .36vs 4.2 9± 0 .41mmol/L ,P >0 .0 5 )。A组心肌酶峰值均较B组显著降低 ,病理性Q波导联数、ST段抬高导联数较B组减少 (分别为 2 .1± 1.4vs 3 .5± 2 .2 ,P <0 .0 5 ;4.9± 1.1vs 6 .0± 1.4,P <0 .0 1) ,而左室射血分数高于B组 (0 .6 1± 0 .0 8vs 0 .5 2± 0 .11,P <0 .0 1)。两组前降支近端及多支病变发生率无差别 ,但A组梗死区周围有较好的侧支循环建立。结论 :急性前壁心肌梗死U波倒置的患者心肌梗死程度较轻 ,左室功能较好 ,其机制与冠状动脉病变分布无关 ,而梗死区侧支循环建立是其病情较轻的原因之一     

慢性肾衰竭合并心力衰竭老年患者血清癌抗原125、N-末端B型利钠肽原的表达及临床意义

目的探讨慢性肾衰竭合并心力衰竭老年患者血清癌抗原(CA)125、N-末端B型利钠肽原(NT-proBNP)的表达情况及临床意义。方法慢性肾衰竭合并心力衰竭老年患者62例为试验组,同期选取单纯慢性肾衰竭患者42例为对照A组,健康体检者42例为对照B组。测定对比3组血清CA125、NT-proBNP水平。试验组不同心功能分级患者血清CA125、NT-proBNP水平。试验组均采取2 w积极抗心力衰竭治疗对比心力衰竭缓解与未缓解患者血清CA125、NT-proBNP水平,分析血清CA125、NT-proBNP水平与慢性肾衰竭合并心力衰竭患者心功能分级的相关性。结果3组血清CA125、NT-proBNP水平相比,有显著差异(P<0.05),且试验组上述指标水平明显高于对照A组,对照A组明显高于对照B组(P<0.05);试验组不同心功能分级患者血清CA125、NT-proBNP水平相比,有显著差异(P<0.05),且心功能分级为Ⅳ级患者上述指标水平明显高于Ⅲ级患者,Ⅲ级患者明显高于Ⅱ级患者(P<0.05);试验组心力衰竭缓解患者血清CA125、NT-proBNP水平明显低于未缓解患者(P<0.05);经相关性分析显示,血清CA125、NT-proBNP水平与患者心功能分级呈显著正相关(P<0.001)。结论慢性肾衰竭合并心力衰竭老年患者血清CA125、NT-proBNP呈显著高表达,且其血清CA125、NT-proBNP水平和疾病治疗效果、心功能分级之间有密切关系,可将其作为慢性肾衰竭合并心力衰竭临床诊断及疗效评价的重要指标。     

State of knowledge of helminth fauna of freshwater fishes of Poland

A total 89 fish and lamprey species has been recorded from Polish freshwater habitats. Twenty-seven of them (30.3%) have not been surveyed for parasitic helminthes. Some of the latter fishes are either rare or not easily accessible. Other live only in specific habitats in scattered localities. An important obstacle for studying parasite faunas of some fishes may be their status on an endangered species. Among the non-surveyed fishes, are those which have been relatively recently introduced to Poland or migrated there on their own. The present paper attempts to review all hitherto not studied helminthologically fish species, their habitats, localities and current protection status.     

Lack of correlation of degree of villous atrophy with severity of clinical presentation of coeliac disease

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Both the clinical presentation and the degree of mucosal damage in coeliac disease vary greatly. In view of conflicting information as to whether the mode of presentation correlates with the degree of villous atrophy, we reviewed a large cohort of patients with coeliac disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We correlated mode of presentation (classical, diarrhoea predominant or atypical/silent) with histology of duodenal biopsies and examined their trends over time. RESULTS: The cohort consisted of 499 adults, mean age 44.1 years, 68% females. The majority had silent coeliac disease (56%) and total villous atrophy (65%). There was no correlation of mode of presentation with the degree of villous atrophy (p=0.25). Sixty-eight percent of females and 58% of males had a severe villous atrophy (p=0.052). There was a significant trend over time for a greater proportion of patients presenting as atypical/silent coeliac disease and having partial villous atrophy, though the majority still had total villous atrophy. CONCLUSIONS: Among our patients the degree of villous atrophy in duodenal biopsies did not correlate with the mode of presentation, indicating that factors other than the degree of villous atrophy must account for diarrhoea in coeliac disease.     

Investigation of mode of action of biofeedback in treatment of fecal incontinence

A study was carried out in 25 incontinent patients to evaluate some of the factors thought to be responsible for the success of retraining for fecal incontinence. Subjects were initially allocated to one of two groups; one group was trained to perceive small rectal volumes (active retraining), the other group carried out the same maneuvers but were not given any information or instruction. Active sensory retraining reduced the sensory threshold from 32 +/- 8 to 7 +/- 2 ml (P less than 0.001), corrected any sensory delay that was present (P less than 0.004), and reduced the frequency of incontinence from 5 +/- 1 to 1 +/- 1 episodes per week (P less than 0.01). Sham retraining caused a modest reduction in the sensory threshold (from 29 +/- 9 to 20 +/- 8; P less than 0.05) but did not significantly reduce the frequency of incontinence. Subsequent strength and coordination training did not significantly improve continence, although at the end of the study, 50% of patients had no incontinent episodes at all and 76% of patients had reduced the frequency of incontinence episodes by more than 75%. This improvement in continence was not associated with any change in sphincter pressures or in the continence to rectally infused saline but was associated with significant improvements in rectal sensation. The functional improvement was sustained over a period of two years in 16 of the 22 patients available for follow-up. In conclusion, the results support the use of retraining in the management of fecal incontinence and suggest that retraining may work by enhancing rectal sensitivity and instilling confidence.