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连枷胸多因强大暴力致多根多处肋骨骨折,特别是前胸壁多根多处肋软骨骨折,使胸壁失去稳定性,发生反常呼吸,并多同时发生肺挫伤,可引起严重的呼吸、循环功能障碍,多数患者伤情较重。我院1997年4月-2006年10月共收治创伤性连枷胸患者45例,现总结分析,报告如下。 相似文献
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创伤性连枷胸28例救治体会 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
创伤性连枷胸是常见的严重闭合性胸部创伤之一 ,其死亡率可高达 2 0 %~ 5 0 % [1 ] ,对其治疗目前尚无统一意见。我院自 1995年 2月~ 1999年 6月采用以治疗肺挫伤与保持胸壁稳定性并重的方法 ,共救治创伤性连枷胸病人 2 8例 ,均取得良好效果。报告如下。1 临床资料1.1 一般情况 本组男 2 0例 ,女 8例 ,年龄 17~ 5 6岁。致伤原因 :车祸伤 2 5例 ,高处坠落伤 3例。伤情 :前方连枷胸 5例 ,侧方连枷胸 2 2例 ,后方连枷胸 1例 ,其中单侧 16例 ,双侧 12例 ,肋骨骨折分别为 5~ 17根 2~ 5处。临床表现 :全组病人入院时均有胸痛及呼吸困难等 … 相似文献
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目的探讨创伤性连枷胸的治疗方法和效果。方法回顾性分析我科2000年3月至2007年12月收治的43例创伤性连枷性胸患者的临床资料。结果43例创伤性连枷性胸患者,经过治疗后,治愈40例(93.0%),随访肺功能无明显受损;死亡3例(7.0%)。肋骨悬吊牵引13例(双侧1例),肋骨内固定2例,呼吸机治疗5例。合并肺不张10例,气管切开7例,纤维支气管镜检查治疗6例。结论创伤性连枷胸应采取综合治疗措施。除积极治疗肺挫伤外,对严重的浮动胸壁仍应作牵引固定或内固定。呼吸机的使用指征主要为胸壁固定不能纠正的严重低氧血症和急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)先兆。早期气管切开能提高生存率。 相似文献
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陈武 《实用诊断与治疗杂志》2007,21(4):297-297,302
创伤性连枷胸是胸部的一种严重外伤,病情凶险,发展迅速.很快造成呼吸循环衰竭,如不及时有效治疗,将很快死亡。2000年2月-2006年2月共收治创伤性连枷胸患者18例,现将其诊疗情况报道如下。 相似文献
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创伤性连枷胸48例临床治疗分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨创伤性连枷胸的治疗方法。方法分析48例创伤性连枷胸患者机械通气后血气分析等各种参数的变化及手术治疗的疗效。结果 22例患者行机械通气24小时后动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、氧合指数(PaO2/FiO2)和脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)均较治疗前明显改善(P0.001);手术治疗23例,ICU住院时间(3.39±2.29)天,肺部感染2例(8.70%),血管活性药物使用率17.39%(4/23);全组死亡2例,明显低于预测死亡风险。结论有创机械通气不仅能固定连枷胸,而且可有效改善氧合,与手术治疗有效结合,可显著改善连枷胸患者预后。 相似文献
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肋骨内固定术治疗创伤性连枷胸 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Objective To compare the effects of rib internal fixation and thoracic external fixation in treatment of traumatic flail chest. Methods Eighty six cases of traumatic flail chest with multiple injuries,admitted to hospital from January 2006 to June 2009 ,were recruited into the study and divided into rib internal fixation and thoracic external fixation groups randomly. The clinical data were analyzed retrospectively. Rib internal fixations with Ti-Ni shape memory alloy embracing connector were performed in internal-fixation group(n = 45) and thoracic external fixations were performed in external-fixation group(n = 41). The outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results No patient in internal-fixation group developed chest wall deformity,while 19 patients in external-fixation group had chest wall deformity left. The mean times of hospital stay([ 15. 1 ± 1.8]d vs [22. 9 ±2. 8]d,t = - 15. 724,P <0. 01) ,ICU stay([5.7 ± 1.5]d vs [ 14. 4 ±2. 9]d,t =- 17.711, P < 0. 01), and mechanical ventilation([ 3.9 ± 1.5 ] d vs [ 1 1.6 ± 2. 3 ] d, t = - 17. 256, P < 0. 01),in internal-fixation group were significantly shorter than those in external-fixation group. The occurrence rate of respiratory complications (including pulmonary inflammation and (or) atelectasis and (or) respiratory failure)in internal-fixation group was significantly lower than those in external-fixation group(35.6% vs. 70. 7% ,x2 =10.641,P < 0.01). Followed-up data of three months after discharge showed that the pulmonary function parameters, such as total lung capacity([ 89. 5 ± 3. 1 ] % vs. [ 79. 1 ± 5. 1 ] %, t = 11. 705, P < 0. 01), forced vital capacity([ 80. 2 ± 2. 8 ] % vs. [ 69. 8 ± 3. 8 ] % ,t = 14. 241 ,P <0. 01) ,forced expiratory volume in the 1st second ([74.8 ±4.4]% vs. [71.9 ±3.6]% ,t =3.201,P <0.01),peak expiratory flow ([82.8 ±4.4]%vs. [79. 8 ±4. 9]% ,t =2. 885,P <0. 01) and forced expiratory flows at 75% of the vital capacity( [68.2 ±2. 2] % vs. [61.9 ± 2. 9 ]%, t = 11. 286; P < 0. 01) were significantly higher in internal-fixation group than those in external-fixation group. Conclusion Rib internal fixation for traumatic flail chest can quickly correct chest wall deformity, stabilize thoracis and eliminate paradoxical chest wall movement. Patients accepted this treatment have a shorter therapy process during the intensive care unit and hospital stay, less pulmonary complications. They also show less long-term restrictive pulmonary functions impairment, when compared to the patients in the thoracic external fixation group. Rib internal fixation with Ti-Ni shape memory alloy embracing connector is a simple and effective therapy. 相似文献
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84例创伤性连枷胸临床分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨创伤性连枷胸的临床特点及抢救治疗体会.方法 总结1990年1月至2009年1月收治的84例连枷胸患者的临床资料,分析创伤性连枷胸的临床特征及影响预后的主要并发症和临床治疗方法 .结果 死亡率与创伤性连枷胸的损伤类型、诊断抢救是否及时、措施是否得力、损伤后并发症等密切相关.结论 创伤性连枷胸的程度、类型,特别是合并心脑损伤等直接影响预后,准确的诊断、及时有效的处理是提高救治率的关键. 相似文献
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目的 比较肋骨内固定术和外固定胸廓治疗创伤性连枷胸的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析2006年1月至2009年6月收治的86例以创伤性连枷胸为主的多发伤病例的临床资料,分为内固定组和外固定组.内固定组45例,采用镍钛记忆合金环抱式接骨器内固定肋骨骨折;外固定组41例,采用外固定胸廓非手术保守治疗.比较2组的临床疗效.结果 内固定组患者胸壁畸形均消失,而外固定组中有19例患者遗留胸壁畸形.内固定组患者平均住院时间、平均住ICU时间和平均机械通气时间均短于外固定组[(15.1±1.8)d与(22.9±2.8)d,t=-15.724;(5.7±1.5)d与(14.4±2.9)d,t=-17.711;(3.9±1.5)d与(11.6 ±2.3)d,t=-17.256;P均<0.01],内固定组患者呼吸系统并发症[包括肺部炎症或(和)肺不张或(和)呼吸功能衰竭]的发生率低于外固定组(35.6%与70.7%,x2=10.641,P<0.01).出院3个月后,内固定组患者肺功能指标包括肺总量、用力肺活量、1秒钟用力呼气容积、呼气峰流量、75%肺活量最大呼气流量均高于外固定组[(89.5±3.1)%与(79.1±5.1)%,t=11.705;(80.2±2.8)%与(69.8±3.8)%,t=14.241;(74.8±4.4)%与(71.9±3.6)%,t=3.201;(82.8±4.4)%与(79.8±4.9)%,t=2.885;(68.2±2.2)%与(61.9±2.9)%,t=11.286;P均<0.01].结论 肋骨内固定手术治疗创伤性连枷胸,可以迅速纠正畸形,稳定胸廓,消除反常呼吸,治疗过程顺利,缩短重症监护及住院时间,减少并发症,还可以减轻连枷胸对患者远期肺功能的影响.采用镍钛记忆合金环抱式接骨器内固定肋骨,手术简单、方便,疗效确切.Abstract: Objective To compare the effects of rib internal fixation and thoracic external fixation in treatment of traumatic flail chest. Methods Eighty six cases of traumatic flail chest with multiple injuries,admitted to hospital from January 2006 to June 2009 ,were recruited into the study and divided into rib internal fixation and thoracic external fixation groups randomly. The clinical data were analyzed retrospectively. Rib internal fixations with Ti-Ni shape memory alloy embracing connector were performed in internal-fixation group(n = 45) and thoracic external fixations were performed in external-fixation group(n = 41). The outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results No patient in internal-fixation group developed chest wall deformity,while 19 patients in external-fixation group had chest wall deformity left. The mean times of hospital stay([ 15. 1 ± 1.8]d vs [22. 9 ±2. 8]d,t = - 15. 724,P <0. 01) ,ICU stay([5.7 ± 1.5]d vs [ 14. 4 ±2. 9]d,t =- 17.711, P < 0. 01), and mechanical ventilation([ 3.9 ± 1.5 ] d vs [ 1 1.6 ± 2. 3 ] d, t = - 17. 256, P < 0. 01),in internal-fixation group were significantly shorter than those in external-fixation group. The occurrence rate of respiratory complications (including pulmonary inflammation and (or) atelectasis and (or) respiratory failure)in internal-fixation group was significantly lower than those in external-fixation group(35.6% vs. 70. 7% ,x2 =10.641,P < 0.01). Followed-up data of three months after discharge showed that the pulmonary function parameters, such as total lung capacity([ 89. 5 ± 3. 1 ] % vs. [ 79. 1 ± 5. 1 ] %, t = 11. 705, P < 0. 01), forced vital capacity([ 80. 2 ± 2. 8 ] % vs. [ 69. 8 ± 3. 8 ] % ,t = 14. 241 ,P <0. 01) ,forced expiratory volume in the 1st second ([74.8 ±4.4]% vs. [71.9 ±3.6]% ,t =3.201,P <0.01),peak expiratory flow ([82.8 ±4.4]%vs. [79. 8 ±4. 9]% ,t =2. 885,P <0. 01) and forced expiratory flows at 75% of the vital capacity( [68.2 ±2. 2] % vs. [61.9 ± 2. 9 ]%, t = 11. 286; P < 0. 01) were significantly higher in internal-fixation group than those in external-fixation group. Conclusion Rib internal fixation for traumatic flail chest can quickly correct chest wall deformity, stabilize thoracis and eliminate paradoxical chest wall movement. Patients accepted this treatment have a shorter therapy process during the intensive care unit and hospital stay, less pulmonary complications. They also show less long-term restrictive pulmonary functions impairment, when compared to the patients in the thoracic external fixation group. Rib internal fixation with Ti-Ni shape memory alloy embracing connector is a simple and effective therapy. 相似文献
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连枷胸多见于交通事故和工伤事故,重型和危重型连枷胸死亡率较高。我们于1999-2006年共收治危重连枷胸32例,治愈率为93.7%,疗效很好,现报告如下。 相似文献
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创伤性连枷胸与肺挫伤 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
创伤性连枷胸与肺挫伤万春友金鸿宾王若明(综述)作者单位:300211天津医院创伤急救中心多年来对严重胸部创伤所致连枷胸和肺挫伤的病理生理及其治疗方法一直存在较大争议。阅读近年国内外有关专著,对其病理生理的认识有走向一致的趋势,治疗方法也趋接近。现综述... 相似文献
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104例创伤性连枷胸早期治疗的临床分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
104例创伤性连枷胸早期治疗的临床分析王若明金鸿宾范玉强作者单位:300211天津市天津医院创伤急救中心1986年8月~1994年12月我科共收治胸外伤710例,其中连枷胸104例,现对有关治疗问题进行总结分析如下。1临床资料1.1患者性别与年龄:男... 相似文献
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目的:探讨连枷胸治疗方法。方法:对收治的25例连枷胸病人其中12例采取克氏针手术固定与康复治疗的综合治疗方法。结果:术后骨折肋骨基本复位,解除了胸壁软化,消除了反常呼吸,降低了ARDS的发生率,死亡1例。结论:克氏针手术固定及康复治疗连枷胸,手术操作简单,完全纠正胸廓畸形,减少并发症,加速康复,是治疗连枷胸的理想方法之一 相似文献
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我院1995年2月-2004年10月共收治连枷胸31例主要是胸部严重创伤所致,伤情严重,死亡率高,现报告如下。 相似文献
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