482例心理咨询者的临床资料分析

作者对来我中心482例心理咨询者的临床资料作如下分析,并报道如下:1资料来源与分析方法系重庆市医学心理咨询中心2005年1月1日～2005年12月31日首次咨询者的资料,共计482例,其中男性251例(52.07%),女性231例(47.93%),男女之比为1.087∶1。资料是根据咨询者的病历记录、作者自行设计的一般情况调查表以及采用CCMD-3进行诊断分类。文中有关数据作统计学分析。2临床资料分析(见附表)。附表临床资料分析例数%龄年<10234.7710～1912926.7620～2915431.9530～3910120.9540～49398.0950～59153.1160～69132.70>7081.66业职学生17836.93工人7415.3…     

心理治疗与心理咨询的职业化发展及现状

本文介绍西方发达国家的心理治疗与咨询的职业化发展过程，以及我国的心理治疗与咨询的行业发展及现状。     

综合医院心理咨询门诊有关性咨询的探讨

综合医院心理咨询门诊有关性咨询的探讨赵耕源，黄锋香在综合医院心理咨询门诊中有一部分有关性问题的咨询，在１９８３年３月～１９９０年１２月的８年中，中山三院心理咨询门诊共来咨询４１７３例，内有关性问题咨询者１３６例，占总数的３．２６％；另该院于１９９０年...     

远程心理咨询与面对面咨询的对比研究

目的 对远程心理咨询与传统的面对面咨询的差异进行评估.方法 取SCL-90中10项条目进行评分,对50名受试者同时进行面对面和远程咨询方式评分同时进行满意度调查.结果 两种结果的评分无明显差异,无论是受试者还是医生都有较高的满意度.结论 远程心理咨询可以达到与传统的面对面咨询一样的效果.     

艺术治疗在心理咨询与治疗中的应用现状

艺术治疗（Art Therapy）具有不易受年龄、语言、认知能力、地点环境及疾病限制的特点,在治疗实施过程中操作简单方便且阻抗小,容易为人们所接受,已在临床心理治疗中得到广泛运用。西方国家对艺术治疗已有广泛的应用,而我国在近十年以来,艺术治疗也得到了大力发展,已逐步成为主要的心理咨询与治疗技术之一,现从理论基础、作用原理,实践情况对这一技术进行基本介绍和探讨。     

心理治疗与心理咨询的职业化发展及现状

本文介绍西方发达国家的心理治疗与咨询的职业化发展过程,以及我国的心理治疗与咨询的行业发展及现状。     

《道德经》与心理咨询的本土化

《道德经》是我国春秋时期杰出的思想家老子的代表作，是中华民族的经典著作之一。其言简意赅，博大精深，是中国文化的重要组成部分，也是促进心理咨询本土化的重要途径。从心理咨询的角度来说，其特异的超脱思想与哲学态度，可对某些来访者有特别的辅导作用。特别对过分追求自我欲望或成就而无法脱离现实束缚，心身憔悴的人来说，运用老子思想协助他们体会人生的性质，获得不同层次的领悟，有其特殊的作用。     

肿瘤患者心理状态及个性的调查

本文用SCL-90和EPQ对44例癌症住院病人进行调查,并以44名正常人作对照。发现癌症病人的躯体化、强迫症状,抑郁、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性等6个因子分较正常人显著增高。EPQ结果神经质分较对照纽显著增高。     

80名青少年违法者的个性探讨

作者使用艾森克个性问卷对某劳教所８０名青少年违法者进行了测试研究。结果表明，青少年违法者个性特点为外倾，并且情绪不稳定，尤以２０岁年龄组明显。     

Values of Long Term Group Counseling in Middle and High School

This is a report of a school counseling group which lasted for 5 years with the same group leader, from middle school, 7th grade to high school, 12th grade. Five youngsters, 3 girls and 2 boys, remained for the 5 years, while other members stayed more briefly. These 5 made significant improvements in self esteem, communicative abilities, family relations and school performance. The gender mix of the group was helpful.     

《临床精神医学杂志》10年论著分析

目的：通过论著分析这一侧面,了解近10年我国临床精神医学研究及《临床精神医学杂志》的状况。方法：归纳《临床精神医学杂志》1991年第1期至2000年第6期共50期（其中含增刊1期）2434篇载文的类型,并详细分析其中530篇论著的作者合作度、单位合作度、第1作者的地区分布、研究对象及主题内容等。结果：载文中的论著和学术交流所占比例最高,为44．8％,作者分布全国28个省市,论著的作者合作度为4．06,单位合作度为1．67。530篇论著中,临床医学占60．9％、基础医学占27．5％、预防医学占9．8％。按病种分：精神分裂症占41．3％、情感性精神障碍占13．8％、器质性精神障碍占8．3％和神经症占5．8％。结论：《临床精神医学杂志》载文分析可对今后的研究工作有所启发,并对该刊的承前启后具有很大意义。     

15年间儿童心理门诊的资料分析

目的:了解从1985年8月本院正式成立儿少心理咨询门诊以来的15年患儿就诊的情况,以掌握了解儿童和少年精神障碍的发展趋势.方法:从1985年8月到1999年6月30日之间就诊患儿的病历中,每年随机抽取200份,共3000份病历,做逐一记载,然后将资料进行分析,结果:15年来门诊中外地患儿呈增高趋势;患儿年龄在门诊初期主要集中于儿童期,以后涉及到儿童和青少年的各年龄段,以儿童期和少年期最多;文化程度以中,小学生居多,在初期,精神障碍各类论断单一,论断不规范,90年代以后论断趋于标准化,位于前三位的论断是:儿童多动症,情绪障碍和精神发育迟滞,治疗以药物为充,利他林是治疗“多动症“的常用药物,各种心理治疗呈逐年增多趋势.结论:我国儿童和青少年精神卫生事业的发展已经达到一个新的水平,社会对儿童和青少年精神医学和需求普遍增国,加强儿少精神卫生知识的宣传,普及,提高干预和治疗是专业人员的责任.     

焦虑障碍患者性别及文化程度差异与其心理特征

目的通过对焦虑障碍患者个性倾向、自我效能感、焦虑特质等影响因素的相关研究,探讨不同性别不同文化程度焦虑障碍患者的心理特征。方法采用病例对照研究,对144例焦虑障碍患者和144例健康人利用中国人个性量表-情感量表（CPA12-E）,贝克焦虑自评量表（BAI）、汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）、焦虑-状态特质问卷（STAI）、自我效能感量表（GSES）评定。结果（1）女性患者抑郁因子、躯体紧张子因子分高于男性（P〈0．05）,而男性的性兴趣因子得分高于女性,差异具有显著性意义（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）;（2）不同文化程度焦虑障碍患者躯体症状因子和躯体化因子得分存在显著差异（P〈0．05）,文化程度较低者得分较高。结论（1）男性性习惯趋向不良高于女性,而女性抱怨等消极情感倾向和敏感、易激惹的躯体症状倾向突出,自我效能感更低;（2）低文化程度患者较多存在躯体症状和躯体化个性倾向。     

妇产科患者的心理护理

目的 探讨心理干预对妇产科患者影响.方法 采用心理卫生自评量表(SCL-90)、解亚宁自编的应对方式量表等进行心理社会评估,并做出相应心理护理对策.结果 通过有效的心理干预,释放患者的心理压力,身心健康得到及时康复.结论 有针对性的心理护理,可以增加妇产科患者的心理承受能力,有利于妇产科患者的临床和康复.     

私立与公立学校初中生心理健康状况对照研究

目的：探讨私立与公立学校初中生的心理健康状况。方法：用SCL－90量表和自编的定式问卷对230例私方和264例公立初中生进行了调查。结果：私立学校学生SCL－90总分及各因了分均高于公立学校学生，以各因子分≥2界定为存在某种心理异常。私立学校学生异常率为33．04％，高于公立学校学生的12．98％，前者的行为问题高于后者，如同学关系差（32．17％，15．15％），无矿旷课（10％，2．65％），逃学（5．2％，0．04％），违纪（26．96％，5．04％），结论：私立学校学生心理健康状况差，且范围广，值得重视。     

Viewing Education Through a Psychological Lens: The Contributions of Barbara Biber

The legacy of Barbara Biber is described in terms of the depth and explanatory power of her knowledge of child development, and the manner in which this knowledge was used to transform our ways of thinking about the psychological ramifications of schooling.     

Use of the Genogram Technique in Counseling With Turkish Families

Genograms are widely used in practice because they are efficient tools that provide us with a profound understanding of our clients' family patterns, repetitive behaviors related to them, the effects their families have on their choices, and so on. However, not many of these applications have been reported and shared with other professionals. The aim of this study was to report experiences of using genogram technique in counseling with Turkish families. Case illustrations are discussed and a set of recommendations and ideas for further studies of this useful technique is provided.     

Characteristics of American Psychological Association Division 40 (Clinical Neuropsychology) Fellows

Fellow status is an honor bestowed on American Psychological Association (APA) members who have made unusual and outstanding contributions to the field of psychology that have had a national impact. Thus far no studies have examined the characteristics of the individuals who have received this honor. This study examined publicly available data for 157 Division 40 Fellows. Fellows comprise 3.7% of the 4273 members of the division compared to 5.7% of the entire APA membership. Fellows are predominantly male (73%). All but two fellows had earned a Ph.D. with the average time since granting of the doctoral degree of 17.1?±?6 years (median?=?16 years) with a range of 7–40 years post-degree. Slightly over half of the fellows hold board certification (53%) in the American Board of Professional Psychology. The largest group of fellows reports their primary employment currently as a university-affiliated medical setting (48%). These data serve to characterize current Division 40 Fellows for the field of neuropsychology and may provide useful information to assist prospective fellow applicants.     

Racial Differences in the Use of Antidepressants and Counseling for Depression Among Homeless Women

The purpose of the current study was to examine how African American race was related to the use of antidepressants and counseling among homeless depressed women. Women were recruited in 18 homeless shelters in four counties in central North Carolina. Head of household homeless mothers with psychiatric and/or substance abuse disorders who had dependent children were eligible to participate. One hundred and sixty four women enrolled into the study. Fifty-six percent (N=92) of the homeless women were currently depressed at the time of enrollment into the study. Nineteen of the depressed women reported having received counseling during the past 3 months and there were no racial differences in counseling use. A total of 19 depressed women were currently taking antidepressants. Non-Black depressed women (60%) were significantly more likely than Black depressed women (16%) to be currently using antidepressant medication (OR=0.14, 95% CI=0.02, 0.90). Fourteen of the 92 depressed women reported needing mental health services but not receiving them during the past 3 months and all of these women were Black.Betsy L. Sleath, Elizabeth Jackson, Kathleen C. Thomas, Lisa Dumain, Joshua Thorpe, Angela Rollins, and Joseph Morrissey are affiliated with the Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.James Galloway is affiliated with Pan Lutheran Ministries of Wake County, Inc., Raleigh, North Carolina.