自体鼻中隔软骨联合膨体聚四氟乙烯与自体耳软骨移植在鼻尖整形中的对照研究

目的 评价自体鼻中隔软骨联合膨体聚四氟乙烯移植与自体耳软骨移植在鼻尖整形中的临床效果.方法 对照观察自体鼻中隔软骨联合膨体聚四氟乙烯移植(A组:70例)与自体耳软骨移植(B组:48例)在鼻尖整形中的疗效、手术操作时间及术中术后并发症.以SPSS 12.0软件进行t检验或x2检验.结果A组手术操作平均((x)±s)时间短于B组,差异有统计学意义(t=13.258,P=0.000).A组鼻尖宽度在6～8 mm的67例(95.7％),B组46例(95.8％),差异无统计学意义(x2=0.001,P=0.996);2组患者鼻尖表现点、后旋角、鼻背与鼻小柱夹角、鼻尖高度差异均无统计学意义(x2值分别为0.001、0.069、0.149、0.073,P值均＞0.05).结论 自体鼻中隔软骨联合膨体聚四氟乙烯与自体耳软骨移植术临床效果相近.     

鼻中隔偏曲软骨塑形在同期歪鼻整形术中的应用

目的:探讨利用自体鼻中隔偏曲软骨塑形后同期进行外伤性歪鼻矫形手术的临床应用价值.方法:选取12例临床确诊住院手术的陈旧外伤性歪鼻伴鼻中隔偏曲患者为研究对象,在内镜辅助下做鼻中隔鼻阈倒L切口,沿切口向上潜行分离建立鼻背畸形移植填充区;之后利用切取的鼻中隔软骨塑形后植入到偏曲凹陷的鼻背区加以歪鼻矫形,满意后行鼻外固定.结果...     

鼻内镜下同种异体鼻中隔软骨移植术治疗鼻中隔穿孔

目的探讨鼻内镜下同种异体鼻中隔软骨移植术在鼻中隔穿孔修补中的疗效。方法收集2003—2011年采用夹层法治疗16例鼻中隔穿孔患者,在鼻内镜下行同种异体鼻中隔软骨移植术,术后定期鼻腔清洁和换药。结果15例穿孔I期愈合,1例Ⅱ期愈合,随访1—3年,无穿孔复发及不良反应,有效率100％。结论鼻内镜下同种异体鼻中隔软骨移植术在鼻中隔穿孔修补中疗效显著,具有较好的实用性。     

自体软骨移植在隆鼻术中的应用

目的：探讨自体软骨移植填充鼻尖在隆鼻术中的应用。方法：根据受术者鼻尖的形态及软组织厚度,本组119例患者中有57例采用自体耳软骨移植联合“L”形人工假体行鼻成形术,33例采用鼻翼软骨移植联合“L”形人工假体行鼻成形术,29例采用鼻中隔软骨移植联合柳叶形人工假体行鼻成形术。结果：所有患者术后鼻部美学效果均明显改善,其中64例随访3～12个月,鼻部形态良好,医患双方满意。结论：根据受术者鼻尖不同情况选择不同的自体软骨移植填充鼻尖联合假体植入行鼻成形术,组织相容性好,有效重塑鼻尖外形,鼻部整体形态符合美学效果。     

鼻内镜下自体软骨鼻整形同期鼻中隔偏曲矫正治疗外伤性歪鼻畸形的临床分析

目的对鼻内镜下自体软骨（鼻中隔软骨、耳软骨和肋软骨）鼻整形同期行鼻中隔偏曲矫正治疗外伤性歪鼻畸形的临床分析。方法收集2017~2018年20 例陈旧外伤性歪鼻畸形患者的临床资料,所有患者均行全麻下鼻小柱倒“V”型切口暴露松解并切除偏曲的鼻中隔软骨及骨质,针对不同患者设计使用不同软骨（鼻中隔软骨、耳软骨和肋软骨）矫正鼻中隔骨性或软骨性支架,对鼻尖、鼻背及外鼻重新塑形。结果随访3~12个月,行鼻内镜下自体软骨鼻整形同期鼻中隔偏曲矫正术的患者鼻外形及通气均有明显改善,手术效果更好,无鼻腔粘连、鼻中隔血肿及穿孔。结论鼻内镜下自体软骨鼻整形同期鼻中隔偏曲矫正治疗外伤性歪鼻畸形同期解决了鼻部畸形和鼻通气功能,实现了美容和功能的统一,同时减少了手术治疗的次数和费用,可行性高。     

鼻内镜下完整保留鼻中隔软骨的鼻中隔矫正术128例临床分析

目的总结鼻内镜下鼻中隔矫正术的方法和完整保留鼻中隔软骨的可行性。方法2009年3月~2012年6月鼻内镜下行较完整保留鼻中隔软骨的鼻中隔矫正术128例,根据偏曲部位不同,选择不同的切口部位。鼻中隔软骨部单纯偏曲和/或上颌骨鼻突偏曲行偏曲侧Killian术式切口,复杂型偏曲均行左侧Killian术式切口,筛骨垂直板C型偏曲、棘突和梨骨嵴或棘突行偏曲前方0.5 cm处切口。术后随访6~12个月。结果 128例鼻中隔偏曲均一次性得以矫正,其中治愈112例（87.5%）,好转16例（12.5%）。所有患者术后双鼻腔通气良好。结论鼻内镜下行鼻中隔矫正术,具有视野清晰、微创、精准等优点,对不同类型鼻中隔偏曲选择个性化切口和术式可完整保留软骨支架、出血量少、并发症少,值得推广应用。     

自体耳屏软骨行鼻中隔穿孔修补的临床观察

目的观察自体耳屏软骨应用于鼻中隔穿孔修补中的效果。方法收集17例鼻中隔穿孔患者的临床资料,根据穿孔大小,选择不同的术式。结果手术17例,术后患者鼻中隔穿孔全部愈合,随访半年～1年,无穿孔复发以及不良反应。结论应用自体耳屏软骨修复鼻中隔穿孔疗效显著,且取材方便、费用低,值得推广。     

鼻内镜辅助下外鼻整形同期鼻中隔偏曲矫正术

目的 总结33例外鼻畸形伴鼻中隔偏曲患者施行内镜辅助下鼻整形术同期鼻中隔偏曲矫正术的临床资料,分析手术方法和术后疗效。 方法 患者均在全麻下经鼻小柱鼻前庭做切口,骨膜下暴露鼻骨及上颌骨额突,在内镜辅助下进行截骨整复并矫正鼻中隔,酌情将取出的自体鼻中隔骨质及软骨条修整后填于塌陷处或支撑鼻小柱、修整鼻尖等。术中可同期行下鼻甲成形术。随访3个月以上。 结果 全部患者术后均取得满意的整形效果,鼻腔通气良好。 结论 鼻内镜辅助下鼻整形术同期行鼻中隔偏曲矫正术效果好,无排异反应,不仅能改善鼻部外观,而且能改善鼻腔通气效果。     

鼻中隔自体移植物在鼻中隔骨折修复术中的应用

目的探讨鼻中隔自体移植物在鼻中隔骨折修复手术中的临床应用,评价改善鼻外形及通气功能的临床疗效。方法2016年1月~2017年12月收治28例合并鼻软骨锥畸形及鼻腔阻塞症状鼻中隔骨折患者,术前所有患者均行高分辨率螺旋CT扫描及三维重建用于评估。经鼻外入路,矫正偏曲的鼻中隔,并采集鼻中隔软骨和/或筛骨垂直板用于重建骨折变形的鼻中隔框架结构。结果28例鼻中隔骨折的患者,术后随访6~12个月,患者鼻部外观手术前后VAS评分均值分别为（7.64±1.81）分和（1.18±1.25）分,鼻腔通气功能NOSE评分均值分别为（11.07±4.42）分和（3.96±2.19）分,两组数据差异具有统计学意义（P<0.01）。结论鼻中隔软骨和/或筛骨垂直板,作为鼻中隔自体移植物,应用于鼻中隔骨折修复,有效地增强了鼻中隔框架的稳定性,加强了鼻中隔的支撑力,改善了外鼻形态和鼻腔的通气功能,具有重要的临床应用价值。     

耳廓创伤的修复与整形

临床上耳廓创伤以撕裂,断离,缺损,畸形为常见。文献报道,常采用修复,再植,畸形矫正,辅以药物以高压氧治疗,我科对耳廊皮肤大面积缺损及软骨缺损采用耳前三角皮瓣转移和半层皮软骨瓣转移方法手术,成功治愈耳廓损伤,耳廓缺损2例患者,现将体会报告如下。     

肋软骨在鼻整形手术中的应用

鼻整形重建手术中常需要自体软骨移植以进行结构及外观之改变, 肋软骨以其可提供大量材料且可提供鼻组织的结构支撑而为重要之自体软骨移植物,但肋软骨有其优缺点, 耳鼻喉科医师需要熟练其技术方能顺利运用并避免可能的并发症。     

Different techniques for caudal extension graft placement in rhinoplasty

IntroductionThe caudal extension graft is usually a cartilage graft that overlaps the caudal margin of the nasal septum. A combination of the caudal extension graft and the tongue-in-groove technique is used to stabilize the nasal base, set tip projection, and refine the alar-columellar relationship.ObjectivesIn this study we present some new modifications to the placement of caudal extension grafts in rhinoplasty.MethodsThis study is a retrospective review of a prospectively collected database of 965 patients who underwent septorhinoplasty from June 2011 to July 2015. Of these, 457 patients required a caudal extension graft and were included in the study. Minimum follow-up was 13.2 months with a mean follow-up time of 17.4 months.ResultsIn most cases, comparison of photographs before and after surgery were satisfactory and showed improved contour. Minor deformity was detected in 41 patients and 11 patients needed revision surgery.ConclusionWith these modifications the surgeon can employ the caudal extension graft even in angulated caudal septal deviations. A variety of methods have been proposed for correction of caudal nasal deviation.     

自体软骨在外伤性歪鼻合并鼻通气障碍患者鼻整形术中的应用探讨

目的探讨自体软骨在外伤性歪鼻合并鼻通气功障碍患者鼻整形术中的使用方法和效果。方法回顾性分析2017年1月至2019年4月,在陆军军医大学大坪医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科收治的30例鼻外伤患者的病例资料,其中男21例,女9例,年龄21~50岁,平均34.9岁,病程6 d至14年。全部患者均伴有不同程度的歪鼻畸形及鼻通气障碍,分为轻、中、重三类,其中轻度8例,中度11例,重度11例,均同期行开放性鼻整形术及鼻中隔偏曲矫正术。对于轻、中度歪鼻畸形及鼻通气障碍,采用耳软骨修饰鼻尖及加强鼻中隔软骨支撑、修饰鼻背凹陷畸形。对于重度歪鼻畸形及鼻通气障碍,将肋软骨雕刻成"Y"字型整体支架或者片状肋软骨构成2+1或4+1支架,将肋软骨支架与鼻中隔软骨尾端贯穿缝合固定,重塑加固鼻中隔支撑架及鼻小柱,避免鼻背塌陷。术前、术后测量鼻外观偏离值,并分别进行鼻外观视觉评分量表(VAS)、鼻腔通气VAS评分。采用Stata 15统计软件对术前与术后的测量数据行配对资料的t检验,VAS评分行卡方检验。结果30例患者中,3例术后出现鼻中隔血肿,经清理后正常恢复。术后随访2个月至2年,所有患者均无鼻中隔穿孔、鼻梁塌陷等并发症发生。术后治愈率为60.0%(18/30),所有患者术后歪鼻程度下降Ⅰ级,有效率为100%(30/30)。患者术后测量鼻外观偏离值低于术前,差异有统计学意义[(2.40±1.58)mm比(6.85±2.43)mm,t=8.42,P<0.001]。术后鼻外观VAS评分高于术前,差异有统计学意义[(6.60±1.16)分比(1.93±1.31)分,t=-14.59,P<0.001]。患者术后鼻腔通气VAS评分高于术前,差异有统计学意义[(6.53±1.04)分比(1.97±1.07)分,t=-16.78,P<0.001]。结论自体软骨在外伤性歪鼻合并鼻通气功障碍患者鼻整形术中使用疗效好,同期行开放性鼻整形术及鼻中隔偏曲矫正手术,可缩短治疗时间,及时改善患者鼻外观及鼻通气功能。     

Semilunar conchal cartilage graft in saddle nose reconstruction

IntroductionThe saddle nose deformity is easily recognized by the loss of septal support and nasal dorsal height with adverse functional and aesthetic consequences.TechniqueWe treated a 50-year-old woman and a 54-year old man that presented with a moderate saddle nose deformity following a previous septorhinoplasty (female patient) and a posttraumatic severe saddle nose deformity (male patient). The patients were treated by open approach rhinoplasty under general anesthesia, and the saddle nose deformity was reconstructed with a semilunar conchal cartilage graft. A semilunar part of the conchal cartilage is excised, lending its name to the graft. A smaller leaf shaped cartilage part is excised and sutured upside-down with PDS 5-0 sutures on the opposite of the cartilage, so that the concave surfaces are facing each other. The newly formed graft is then sutured in its place on the nasal dorsum in the supratip saddle area over the triangular cartilages to widen the inner nasal valve angle. The lateral tips of the semilunar graft are placed below the lateral alar crura to improve external nasal valve functionality.DiscussionThis modified conchal cartilage graft presents itself as an excellent reconstructive option, especially considering its low morbidity, availability and ability to retrieve an adequate amount of cartilage in the vast majority of patients. These modifications of the conchal cartilage are previously unreported, and provide the needed height and elasticity in saddle nose reconstruction without the need for additional grafting. It is important to stress that when positioned properly, a beneficial effect in peak nasal inspiratory flow may be observed, adding to its usefulness in repairing both function and aesthetics.     

Sandwich graft technique outcomes in medium and large size nasal septal perforations

IntroductionSurgical treatment of medium and large sized nasal septal perforation is challenging. Techniques with and without interposition grafts are used.ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to explain how we apply the sandwich graft technique that we use in medium and large nasal septal perforations as well as to present the results.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the patients who were operated with the sandwich graft technique between January 2014 to December 2018 and followed up for at least 6 months. The demographic data, symptom scores, examination, and surgical findings of the patients were taken from the hospital records. Surgical outcomes were presented according to both perforation etiologies (idiopathic or iatrogenic) and sizes (Group A: < 2 cm, Group B: ≥ 2 cm).ResultsWe reviewed 52 cases and 56 surgeries. The average diameter of the perforations was 19.2 mm. The success rate after initial surgeries was 84.6% (44/52). After 4 revision surgeries, the perforation was closed in 88.5% of the cases (46/52). Success rates for Group A and Group B were 90.0% and 86.4%, respectively (p = 0.689). The success rates in idiopathic and iatrogenic cases were 93.3% and 86.5%, respectively (p = 0.659).ConclusionThis study showed that the success rate of sandwich graft technique was higher in medium-sized perforations than large-sized ones and in idiopathic perforations compared to iatrogenic ones, but the latter rate was not statistically significant. This demonstrated that perforation size was not as important in the sandwich graft technique as in flap techniques.