New cytotoxic coumarins and prenylated benzophenone derivatives from the bark of Ochrocarpos punctatus from the Madagascar rainforest

Bioassay-guided fractionation of a CH2Cl2-MeOH extract of the bark of Ochrocarpos punctatus resulted in the isolation of seven new coumarins, ochrocarpins A-G (1-7), three new benzophenone derivatives, ochrocarpinones A-C (8-10), and five known coumarins, mammea A/AC cyclo F (11), mammea A/AD cyclo D (12), mammea A/AB cyclo F (13), mammea A/AA cyclo F (14), mammea A/AB cyclo D (15), and 15,16-dihydro-16-hydroperoxyplukenetione (16). The structures of compounds 1-10 were established on the basis of extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data interpretation. All compounds exhibited cytotoxicity against the A2780 ovarian cancer cell line.     

Mammea coumarins from the flowers of Mammea siamensis

Four new mammea coumarins, mammea E/BA cyclo D (1), mammea E/BC cyclo D (2), mammea E/BD cyclo D (3), and mammea E/AC cyclo D (4), were isolated from the flowers of Mammea siamensis, along with six known coumarins. Extensive 1D and 2D NMR experiments and other spectroscopic studies, as well as chemical transformations, were employed to determine the structures of 1-4.     

三种红树林内生真菌的环肽类次级代谢产物的研究

从三种红树林内生真菌Paecilomyces sp.(treel-7),4557,ZZF65中分到九个环肽类的次级代谢产物,分别是viscumamide(1),cyclo(Pro-Iso)(2),cyclo(Phe-Gly)(3),cyclo(Phe-Ana)(4),cyclo(Gly-Pro)(5),cyclo(Gly-Leu)(6),cyclo(Trp-Ana)(7),neoechinulin A(8),cyclo(Pro-Thr)(9)。其中化合物1,7,8,9是首次从海洋真菌中分离得到。     

Glaciapyrroles A, B, and C, pyrrolosesquiterpenes from a Streptomyces sp. isolated from an Alaskan marine sediment

A Streptomyces sp. (NPS008187) isolated from a marine sediment collected in Alaska was found to produce three new pyrrolosesquiterpenes, glyciapyrroles A (1), B (2), and C (3), along with the known diketopiperazines cyclo(leucyl-prolyl) (4), cyclo(isoleucyl-prolyl) (5), and cyclo(phenylalanyl-prolyl) (6). The structures of 1, 2, and 3 were established using spectroscopic methods.     

两株新种放线菌次生代谢产物中的环二肽(英文)

目的:研究两株新种放线菌次生代谢产物。方法:采用柱层析方法分离纯化,根据理化性质和光谱数据鉴定化合物的结构。结果:从白色球孢囊菌分离鉴定了4个环二肽为环(L-脯氨酸-L-天冬酰氨)(1)、环(L-脯氨酸-L-丝氨酸)(2)、环(L-脯氨酸-L-丙氨酸)(3)、环(L-脯氨酸-L-苏氨酸)(4)。从云南韩国生工菌分离鉴定了3个环二肽为环(L-脯氨酸-L-丝氨酸)(2)、环(L-脯氨酸-L-苏氨酸)(4)、cyclo-di-Nδ-acetyl-L-ornithyl(5)。结论:化合物5为新天然产物。首次对化合物1,5的碳氢谱数据进行了归属。所有化合物均首次从该两种放线菌中分离得到。其中化合物1对慢性粒细胞白血病细胞株有一定的细胞毒活性。     

植物内生真菌Fusariums sp.LC-1次级代谢产物的研究

 目的 研究植物内生真菌Fusariums sp.LC-1发酵液的乙酸乙酯萃取物和菌丝体的丙酮提取物中的化学成分,以期得到有活性的先导化合物。方法 采用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱、高效液相色谱等方法进行分离纯化,通过理化性质和波谱数据分析鉴定化合物的结构。结果 从植物内生真菌Fusariums sp.LC-1发酵液的乙酸乙酯萃取物和菌丝体的丙酮提取物中共分离得到17个化合物,分别鉴定为：环(甘-缬)二肽（1）、环(甘-异亮)二肽（2）、白僵菌素（3）、麦角甾醇（4）、3β,5α,6β,9α-tetrahydroxyergosta-7,22-diene（5）、fusaric acid（6）、dehydrofusaric acid（7）、对羟基苯甲酸（8）、环(羟脯-亮)二肽（9）、环(甘-脯)二肽（10）、环(丙-苯丙)二肽（11）、环(亮-丙)二肽（12）、环(亮-缬)二肽（13）、环(苯丙-甘)二肽（14）、环(亮-甘)二肽（15）、尿嘧啶（16）、胸腺嘧啶（17）。结论 其中,化合物1、2为首次从天然产物中分离得到,化合物5、9、12、13、14为首次从镰刀菌属中分离得到。     

槐耳发酵液乙酸乙酯部位化学成分的研究

目的 探究槐耳Trames robiniophila Murrll.发酵液乙酸乙酯部位的化学成分.方法 槐耳发酵液乙酸乙酯部位采用硅胶、ODS、HPLC进行分离纯化,根据理化性质及波谱数据鉴定所得化合物的结构.结果 从中分离得到16个化合物,分别鉴定为尿嘧啶(1)、3,4-二羟基苯甲酸甲酯(2)、3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(...     

Gypsins A-D from Gypsophila arabica

Four new cyclopeptides, named gypsins A-D (1- 4), together with one known oleanane saponin, were isolated from the roots of Gypsophila arabica. The structures of cyclo(-Leu(1)-Pro(2)-Leu(3)-Trp(4)-Pro(5)-Gly(6)-) (1), cyclo(-Leu(1)-Pro(2)-Tyr(3)-Phe(4)-Pro(5)-Gly(6)-) (2), cyclo(-Ala(1)-Pro(2)-Tyr(3)-Leu(4)-Leu(5)-Pro (6)-Pro(7)-Ala(8)-) (3), and cyclo(-Leu(1)-Trp(2)-Pro(3)-Gly(4)-Gly(5)-Ser(6)-Ser(7)-) (4) were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy including 1D-TOCSY, DQF-COSY, 2D-ROESY, HSQC, and HMBC experiments, as well as ESI tandem mass spectrometric fragmentation analysis and chemical evidence.     

New cytotoxic cyclic peptides and dianthramide from Dianthus superbus

Four new cyclic peptides, dianthins C-F (1-4), and a new dianthramide, 4-methoxydianthramide B (5), were isolated from the MeOH extract of the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Dianthus superbus. The sequences of cyclic peptides 1-4 were elucidated as cyclo(Gly(1)-Pro(2)-Phe(3)-Tyr(4)-Val(5)-Ile(6)-), cyclo(Gly(1)-Ser(2)-Leu(3)-Pro(4)-Pro(5)-Ile(6)-Phe(7)-), cyclo(Gly(1)-Pro(2)-Ile(3)-Ser(4)-Phe(5)-Val(6)-), and cyclo(Gly(1)-Pro(2)-Phe(3)-Val(4)-Phe(5)-) on the basis of ESI tandem mass fragmentation analysis, chemical evidence, and extensive 2D NMR methods. The conformation of compound 1 was established as an alpha-helix by CD analysis. Furthermore, compounds 3 and 5 showed cytotoxicities toward the Hep G2 cancer cell line with IC(50) values of 2.37 and 4.08, respectively.     

金铁锁根中的3个环二肽

目的 :对金铁锁中的环肽成分进行系列研究。方法 :利用柱层析进行化合物的分离 ,用波谱法鉴定其结构。结果 :从其丙酮溶解部分分离得到 3个环二肽 ,其结构分别为环 (脯-缬 ) (1 )、环 (脯-丙 ) (2 )和环 (脯-脯 ) (3)。结论 :化合物 1和 2为新的天然产物 ,化合物 3为首次从金铁锁中得到。     

dd-diketopiperazines: antibiotics active against Vibrio anguillarum isolated from marine bacteria associated with cultures of Pecten maximus

Bacterial strains CF-20 (CECT5719) and C-148 (CECT5718), isolated from cultures of larvae of molluscs, are shown to produce substances 1-5 with strong antibiotic activity against Vibrio anguillarum (MIC: 0.03-0.07 mug/mL) and identified as the dd-diketopiperazines cyclo(d)-Pro-(d)-Phe (1), cyclo(d)-Pro-(d)-Leu (2), cyclo(d)-Pro-(d)-Val (3), cyclo(d)-Pro-(d)-Ile (4), and cyclo-trans-4-OH-(d)-Pro-(d)-Phe (5). Comparison with other stereoisomers indicates that inhibition of V. anguillarum is associated with the presence of at least one d-amino acid in the diketopiperazine system. This is the first time a series of dd-diketopiperazines has been isolated from a single natural source and their inhibitory activity against V. anguillarum described.     

火木层孔菌液体培养物的化学成分研究

目的:研究针层孔属火木层孔菌Phellinus igniarius液体培养物的化学成分并对其在多种体外药理模型上进行随机活性筛选.方法:分别对发酵液及菌丝体的化学成分进行研究,采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱以及反相HPLC柱色谱等分离方法进行分离纯化;运用光谱数据解析鉴定化合物结构;在细胞水平模型上,筛选化合物在肿瘤细胞毒、神经保护、肝保护、抗炎和抗HIV等方面的活性.结果:从发酵液和菌丝体2部分共分离鉴定了29个化合物,分别为3个倍半萜:3S,9R,10S-3-羟基-11,12-O-异丙基血苋烷烯(1),3S,9R,10S-3,11,12-三羟基血苋烷烯(2)和3S,4S,9R,10-11,12,14-三羟基血苋烷烯(3);3个甾体:24R-麦角甾-4,6,8(14),22-四烯-3-酮(4),豆甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6α-三醇(5)和麦角甾5α,8α-过氧-6,22-二烯-3β-醇(6);14个环二肽:环(L-脯氨酸-L-缬氨酸)(7),环(L-亮氨酸-D-脯氨酸)(8),环(L-亮氨酸-L-脯氨酸)(9),环(异亮氨酸-脯氨酸)(10),环(甘氨酸-亮氨酸)(11),环(苯丙氨酸-丝氨酸)(12),环(丙氨酸-脯氨酸)(13),环(丙氨酸-苯丙氨酸)(14),环(4-羟基-脯氨酸-苯丙氨酸)(15),环(L-苯丙氨酸-D-脯氨酸)(16),环(D-苯丙氨酸-D-脯氨酸)(17),环(6-羟基-脯氨酸-苯丙氨酸)(18),环(谷氨酸氨-脯氨酸)(19)和环(天冬氨酸-亮氨酸)(20);9个其他类化合物:乙酰氨基苯丙氨酸(21)、腺苷(22)、苯乙二醇(23)、邻-羟基苯乙醇(24)、苯甲酸(25)、对-甲氧基苯甲酸(26)、间-甲氧基苯甲酸(27)、十六烷酸(28)和3-吡啶羧酸(29).化合物5和8在1×10-5mol·L-1时能够有效地抑制MPP+诱导的PC12-syn细胞损伤,相对保护率分别为90.3%和87.5%,与模型组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05).在1×10-5mol·L-1浓度下,化合物12和18可较好地保护DL-半乳糖胺诱导的WB-F344细胞损伤,细胞成活率分别为25%和24%(双环醇作为对照,细胞成活率为24%).结论:化合物1-29均为首次从针层孔属火木层孔菌液体培养物中分离鉴定;化合物5和S有神经细胞保护活性,化合物12和18具有肝细胞损伤保护活性,其他化合物在测试浓度下在以上筛选模型中未显示明确活性.     

海洋放线菌Streptomyces sp.（#195-02）的代谢产物研究

从一株南海海洋链霉菌属放线菌195-02中分离得到8个化合物,利用波谱技术确定其结构分别为对羟基苯腈（1）、2-甲基-3-呋喃甲酸（2）、2-呋喃甲酸（3）、环（苯丙-苯丙）二肽（4）、环（亮-异亮）二肽（5）、烟酸（6）、吲哚-3-乙酸（7）和邻苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯（8）。化合物1、3、8为首次从链霉菌属中分离得到,化合物4～7为首次从海洋放线菌中分离得到。活性测试表明化合物4和5在浓度为50μg/ml时,对喉癌细胞hep2抑制率分别为51%和47%,对肝癌细胞hepG2抑制率分别为40%和31%。     

Acylated preatroxigenin glycosides from Atroxima congolana

Six new acylated bisdesmosidic preatroxigenin saponins named atroximasaponins E1, E2 (1, 2), F1, F2 (3, 4), and G1, G2 (5, 6) were isolated as three inseparable mixtures of the trans- and cis-p-methoxycinnamoyl derivatives, from the roots of Atroxima congolana. Their structures were established through extensive NMR spectroscopic analysis as 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosylpreatroxigenin-28-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-[4-O-trans-p-methoxycinnamoyl]-beta-D-fucopyranoside (atroximasaponin E1, 1), and its cis-isomer, atroximasaponin E2 (2), 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosylpreatroxigenin-28-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[6-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-[4-O-trans-p-methoxycinnamoyl]-beta-D-fucopyranoside (atroximasaponin F1, 3), and its cis-isomer, atroximasaponin F2 (4), 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosylpreatroxigenin-28-O-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1-->3)-[alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-[4-O-trans-p-methoxycinnamoyl]-beta-D-fucopyranoside (atroximasaponin G1, 5), and its cis-isomer, atroximasaponin G2 (6), respectively.     

Eutypoids B-E produced by a Penicillium sp. strain from the North Sea

Crude extracts of the Penicillium sp. strain KF620 isolated from the North Sea showed antimicrobial activities against Xanthomonas campestris and Candida glabrata. Purification of the extracts led to the isolation of the new aromatic butenolides eutypoids B (1), C (2), D (3), and E (4). Their structures were elucidated by NMR spectroscopy and supported by HRESIMS and UV data. The antibacterial activity of the crude extracts was due to the presence of the known diketopiperazine fellutanine (cyclo(Trp-Trp)). The eutypoids were neither cytotoxic nor antibacterial, but inhibited the activity of glycogen synthase kinase-3β.     

Antifouling activity of brominated cyclopeptides from the marine sponge Geodia barretti

In this work, we show the potent antifouling effects of two compounds, barettin (cyclo[(6-bromo-8-entryptophan)arginine]) (1), isolated as a Z/E mixture (87/13), and 8,9-dihydrobarettin (cyclo[(6-bromotryptophan)arginine]) (2), isolated from the marine sponge Geodia barretti. The compounds were isolated guided by their ability to inhibit the settlement of cyprid larvae of the barnacle Balanusimprovisus, and their structures were determined by means of mass spectrometry, NMR, and quantitative amino acid analysis. The activities of these brominated diketopiperazine-like cyclic dipeptides are in the range of antifouling agents in use today, as shown by their EC(50) values of 0.9 and 7.9 microM, respectively. However, contrary to today's antifouling agents, the effects of barettin and 8,9-dihydrobarettin are nontoxic and reversible. A small set of synthetic analogues, including l-arginine, l-tryptophan, 5-bromo-d,l-tryptophan, 6-bromo-d,l-tryptophan, and 6-fluoro-d,l-tryptophan, were tested for possible structure-activity relationships. None of these compounds showed any effect at a concentration of 10 microM. We hypothesize that the isolated compounds are part of the sponge's chemical defense to deter fouling organisms. This theory is supported by the fact that barettin is found in water exposed to living specimens of G. barretti in concentrations that completely inhibit barnacles from settling.     

药用昆虫喙尾琵琶甲中环肽类成分研究

目的研究药用昆虫喙尾琵琶甲Blaps rynchopetera的化学成分。方法采用硅胶、Sephadex LH20凝胶、反相ODS及D101色谱分离纯化,通过核磁共振及质谱确定化合物结构。结果从喙尾琵琶甲提取物的正丁醇萃取部位分离得到10个环二肽类化合物,分别鉴定为环(亮氨酸-脯氨酸)(1)、环(缬氨酸-脯氨酸)(2)、环(异亮氨酸-脯氨酸)(3)、环(丝氨酸-脯氨酸)(4)、环(酪氨酸-脯氨酸)(5)、环(缬氨酸-异亮氨酸)(6)、环(缬氨酸-亮氨酸)(7)、环(缬氨酸-酪氨酸)(8)、环(异亮氨酸-酪氨酸)(9)、环(苯丙氨酸-酪氨酸)(10)。结论 10个化合物均为首次从该药用昆虫中分离得到。     

Anti-herpes simplex virus activities of Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & S. G. Harrison and essential oil, eugenol

In this study, an extract from the flower buds of Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & S. G. Harrison and the essential oil, eugenol, were evaluated for their anti-herpes simplex virus properties on standard HSV-1(F), standard HSV-2(G) and ten HSV isolates. The plaque reduction assay showed that HSV-1(F), HSV-2(G), two HSV-1 isolates (2, 30) and four HSV-2 isolates (1, 2, 3, 21) were inhibited by E. caryophyllus. Only HSV-1 isolates 1 and 30 were inhibited by eugenol. Thus, strains or isolates of viruses may affect the range of inhibition. Moreover, particles of HSV standard strains were directly inactivated by E. caryophyllus and eugenol. The total virus yield of HSV standard strains and isolates at 30 h also declined after treatment with E. caryophyllus and eugenol. The E. caryophyllus extract exerted higher antiviral replication on HSV-2(G) than on HSV-1(F). The inhibition of the viral yield of HSV-1 isolates was higher than standard HSV-1(F) and standard HSV-2(G) was also inhibited more than most of the HSV-2 isolates. The anti-HSV activity of eugenol against HSV-1(F) and HSV isolates was stronger than with the E. caryophyllus crude extract. However, the percentage inhibition was more pronounced on HSV-1(F) than on HSV-2(G). Moreover, HSV-1(1) and HSV-2(1, 32) could not replicate when eugenol was included in the assay.     

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??OBJECTIVE To study the chemical constituents from Periplaneta americana. METHODS The 95% enthanol extract was isolated and purified by column chromatography on silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, ODS and semi-PHPLC. All compounds were identified by chemical and spectral analyses. RESULTS Fourteen compounds were isolated and purified from Periplaneta americana. Their structures were elucidated as salicylic acid (1), benzoic acid (2), phenylacetic acid (3), methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate (4), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (5), genistein (6), 3-hydroxybenzoic acid (7), methyl N-(2-hydroxybenzoyl) glycinate (8), 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (9), (2-hydroxybenzoyl) glycine (10), uracil (11), cyclo(Val-Ala) (12), N-acetyldopamine (13), and cyclo(L-Pro-L-Tyr) (14), respectively. CONCLUSION Compounds 2, 4, 7-10, 12 and 14 are obtained from this genus for the first time.     

Lucidenic acids P and Q, methyl lucidenate P, and other triterpenoids from the fungus Ganoderma lucidum and their inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus activation

A new triterpene acid, lucidenic acid P (1a), and two new triterpene acid methyl esters, methyl lucidenates P (1b) and Q (2b), were isolated and characterized from the fruiting body of the fungus Ganoderma lucidum. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods. In addition, eight known triterpene acids, lucidenic acids A (3a), C (4a), D(2) (5a), E(2) (6a), and F (7a) and ganoderic acids E (9a), F (10a), and T-Q (11a), and six known triterpene acid methyl esters, methyl lucidenates A (3b), D(2) (5b), E(2) (6b), F (7b), and L (8b) and methyl ganoderate F (10b), were isolated and identified from the fungus. All of the triterpenoids, with the exception of 7a, were evaluated with respect to their inhibitory effects on the induction of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in Raji cells, which is known to be a primary screening test for antitumor promoters. All of the compounds tested showed potent inhibitory effects on EBV-EA induction (96-100% inhibition at 1 x 10(3) mol ratio/TPA).