健康、亚健康与疾病

健康、亚健康与疾病，是人体生命过程中常见的三种不同状态。正确认识人体健康、亚健康与疾病的实质，对维护、巩固和促进人体健康十分重要。本文叙述了人体健康、亚健康与疾病的定义，健康指标，亚健康分类、诱因及主要危害，疾病的基本特征及转归。     

亚健康与健康管理——认识亚健康,做自己的健康管理医师

亚健康问题已成为受社会关注的的热点之一,亚健康作为健康与疾病的中介状态,具有可向疾病发展、又可向健康逆转的双向性,因此,对亚健康的诊断,及时采取干预措施,有助于个体向健康方向转化,对阻止疾病的发生、发展是极其有价值的,本文探讨了亚健康的理念及评估方法。并探讨通过健康管理中心这个平台,利用综合手段,如健康教育宣传、电话咨询、电视、电台健康节目互动、互联网、健康管理门诊治疗、亚健康评估、心理治疗、社会生活方式指导、健康监测等,对亚健康人群进行个体化的健康管理,从而使亚健康状态向健康方面发展,避免慢性病的发生。     

走出亚健康的良方

亚健康是二十世纪末出现的概念。亚健康是处于健康与疾病之间的不稳定的中间状态。亚健康态容易变化，具有双向性．若采取养生调理措施则向健康态转化．若不采取措施则向疾病态转化。     

亚健康与健康管理——认识亚健康,做自己的健康管理医师

亚健康问题已成为受社会关注的的热点之一,亚健康作为健康与疾病的中介状态,具有可向疾病发展、又可向健康逆转的双向性,因此,对亚健康的诊断,及时采取干预措施,有助于个体向健康方向转化,对阻止疾病的发生、发展是极其有价值的,本文探讨了亚健康的理念及评估方法.并探讨通过健康管理中心这个平台,利用综合手段,如健康教育宣传、电话咨询、电视、电台健康节目互动、互联网、健康管理门诊治疗、亚健康评估、心理治疗、社会生活方式指导、健康监测等,对亚健康人群进行个体化的健康管理,从而使亚健康状态向健康方面发展,避免慢性病的发生.     

生活行为干预对60例亚健康状态改善效果评价

亚健康是指人体介于健康与疾病之间的一种临界状态，又称第三状态，在世界很多国家和地区广泛存在，已成为国际上医学研究的热点之一。我国亚健康状态发生率呈逐年上升趋势，如能在早期进行有效干预，可阻止或延缓亚健康向疾病发展。本课题组于2007年12月至2008年11月，对60名亚健康状态者进行为期一年的健康教育、生活行为干预，取得了较好效果，报告如下。     

走出亚健康的良方

亚健康是二十世纪未出现的概念。亚健康是处于健康与疾病之间的不稳定的中间状态。亚健康态容易变化，具有双向性，若采取养生调理措施则向健康态转化，若不采取措施则向疾病态转化。最近中华医学会调查指出，健康和疾病的人群各占15％，而亚健康的人群占70％。另据中国保健科技学会对16个百万人口以上的城市调查，今年4月份公布的结果：北京人处于亚健康状态的占75.3％，上海人占73．49％，高于其它地区。     

走出亚健康的良方

亚健康是二十世纪末出现的概念。亚健康是处于健康与疾病之间的不稳定的中间状态。亚健康态容易变化，具有双向性，若采取养生调理措施则向健康态转化，若不采取措施则向疾病态转化。最近中华医学会调查指出。健康和疾病的人群各占15%，而亚健康的人群占70%。另据中国保健科技学会对16个百万人口以上的城市调查，今年4月份公布的结果：北京人处于亚健康状态的占75．3%，上海人中占73．49%，高于其它地区。     

黄牌警告 身体亚健康

世界卫生组织将身体介于健康与疾病之间的状态称为亚健康。医学专家们强调，“亚健康”状态作为健康与疾病的中间状态，处理得当可向健康转化．处理不当将直接导致严重的疾病。故治疗亚健康的关键在于旱发现、早诊断、早治疗。     

阻断亚健康状态的中医药优势

所谓亚健康状态．是指人体在身体上、精神上和心理上有不适的感觉．但在医学上又没有发现疾病．即介于健康与疾病之间．又称之为体征达到疾病诊断的临界或正常高值的亚临床状态．如及时干预调整．可使处于这种状态的人向健康方向好转．否则或迟或早会向疾病方面发展。关注亚健康状态．是近年来人们对健康概念和疾病谱认识的进一步深化，是社会发展、科学进步与人类生活水平提高的产物。     

鲜花逆击亚健康

现代医学认为，处于健康和患病之间的“亚健康”状态者虽无明确疾病，但身体活力降低，系统功能减退。亚健康既可以向健康方向转化，也可以向疾病方向发展。因此，想方设法克服亚健康状态，具有重要意义。这里谈谈鲜花的特殊作用。     

百草枯中毒病理机制研究进展

百草枯是农业生产中广泛使用的一种除草剂,但也有较强的毒性,易致人畜中毒,目前尚无特效解毒剂。目前研究认为其中毒损伤机制主要是通过其强氧化作用,使机体内还原酶及脂质的氧化,或直接或间接损伤DNA,使细胞坏死或凋亡。     

Fatigue experienced by patients suffering from cancer

Fatigue is a common symptom experienced by cancer patients. This article explores the manner in which people handle living with this symptom within the context of their disease. Based upon a qualitative survey of 35 cancer patients, the analysis proposes that there are three different ways of living with fatigue and interpreting it: 1. fatigue is "positive" when it is associated with the hope of being cured, 2. it is "normalised" when it is interpreted as an inevitable effect of treatment, and 3. it is lived and undergone as a complete "immersion" when all of the suffering linked to the cancer is expressed through fatigue.     

腹泻控制的进展

感染性腹泻是目前最常见的疾病之一，病原体多样化，随生活水平的改善，有渐上升趋势；可爆发流行，对人群影响较大，所以对病原体的明确诊断，对疾病的及时控制是很重要的。     

解放军医院管理杂志未刊用稿情况分析

为探讨未刊用稿的情况，随机抽取了解放军医院管理杂志1999年未刊用稿500篇进行了统计分析；其结果是缺乏先进性占48.0％；无实用性占17.2%；科学性差占15.4％；思想性不强占11.6％；可读性欠佳占7.8％。     

Why Family Professionals Can No Longer Ignore Violence Toward Animals*

The issue of violence to animals has been virtually ignored by family scholars and other family professionals. After looking at why animal abuse has not received attention, it is argued that those who study and work with families need to attend to animal abuse for seven reasons: (a) animal abuse is a serious antisocial behavior by children and adolescents; (b) it is a relatively common childhood occurrence; (c) it has potential negative developmental consequences; (d) violence toward animals is related to interpersonal violence; (e) it is connected to and may be a marker of family violence; (f) the well‐being of companion animals is being neglected; and (g) it will help achieve a less violent society. The implications for research, policy, counseling and human services, and family life education are discussed.     

银条研究概述

银条,学名银苗(Stachys floridana Schuttl.Ex Benth.),富含多种生理活性物质,尤其水苏糖含量为已知所含水苏糖之首,食用、药用历史悠久,具有较高的营养、保健作用。但目前对银条的研究主要集中在种植生产领域,对其营养成份及保健功效的研究还很粗浅,不够全面,有待进一步深入探讨。     

Commercialising biomedical technology

Engineers and scientists working with biomedical technology are a highly inventive lot. However, it is disappointing to see how few of the products of that inventiveness ever see the light of day outside the hospitals or institutions in which they are developed. This is usually because the developers do not know how to go about commercialising their products. The two basic options in commercialising a new product are to license the product to an existing company, or to establish a new company to manufacture and market it. Whichever approach is taken, a "Business Plan" is an essential requirement. This is a selling document which is needed either to convince an existing company that it would be profitable for it to license the product, or to convince an investor/financier to fund the establishment of a new company to commercialise it.     

The Biobank as an Ethical Subject

This paper argues that a certain way of thinking about the function of the biobank—about what it does and is constructed for as a social institution aimed at ‘some good’—can and should play a substantial role in an effective biobanking ethic. It first exemplifies an ‘institution shaped gap’ in the current field of biobanking ethics. Next the biobank is conceptualized as a social institution that is apt for a certain kind of purposive functional definition such that we know it by what it does and what it is designed to do. This purpose is then characterized further as essentially incorporating the human goods the institution is designed to serve, such that it plays a useful and indispensible role in how it should operate, i.e. in the ethics and governance of biobanking. Finally the ethical scope and limitations of such a theory is clarified by a discussion of some theoretical objections and suggested practical examples of its application.     

Profound hypotension: ethical considerations

The use of profound induced hypotension to provide better operating conditions for surgery is long established. However, it is a controversial technique and it may be argued that it is inappropriate in modern anaesthetic practice. A currently used technique is reviewed against the benchmark of a lawsuit concerning profound hypotension.     

The new medical oath in The Netherlands

The Hippocratic oath derives its name from the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates. It has been embraced as a code of conduct by the medical profession throughout the ages, and is used by medical faculties as an explicit moment of reflection during graduation ceremonies. Although this oath is primarily of ceremonial value, it was felt that the text needed revision as it no longer reflected the current ethical norms in the Netherlands. The new Dutch oath drawn up in 2003 has a dual function: it is symbolic in that it represents the end of a doctor's training, but it is also intended to trigger the discussion of moral issues during the medical studies.