缬沙坦对自发性高血压大鼠心肌凋亡及bcl-2、bax蛋白的表达的影响

目的探讨自发性高血压大鼠(SHR),左心室肥厚过程中,心肌组织凋亡情况及凋亡调节蛋白bcl-2、bax表达的变化,AT1受体拮抗剂缬沙坦对心肌细胞凋亡的影响.方法实验动物为8周龄分为缬沙坦治疗组和非治疗组(SHR无药组),以Wistar鼠作为正常血压对照组,观察期限为8周.采用TdT介导的dUTP缺口末端标记技术(TUNEL)判定心肌细胞凋亡,并行免疫组化、Western印迹等方法检测实验动物心肌组织凋亡调节蛋白bcl-2、bax的表达情况.结果 SHR心肌组织中存在细胞凋亡现象,并有bax高表达.缬沙坦治疗8周后,SHR心肌组织bax蛋白表达显著降低至接近Wistar组.Bcl-2蛋白在SHR治疗组及Wistar组表达较SHR非治疗组有增高趋势(P>0.05).前两组bax/bcl-2比值较后者显著降低(P<0.05).结论心肌细胞凋亡是代偿性心肌肥厚可能机制之一.高血压病早期缬沙坦在降压同时可有效抑制心肌细胞凋亡,具有积极的抗心室重建作用.     

依那普利和缬沙坦对自发性高血压大鼠心肌细胞凋亡的影响

目的观察依那普利和缬沙坦在降压的同时对自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)左室肥厚过程中心肌细胞凋亡及凋亡相关蛋白bc l-2、bax表达的影响。方法14周龄雄性SHR随机分为三组(n=6),依那普利组:依那普利30 mg.kg-1.d-1;缬沙坦组:缬沙坦30 mg.kg-1.d-1;对照组:等量饮用水灌胃,干预8周。分别采用流式细胞术Annexin V/PI法和免疫组化SABC法检测心肌细胞凋亡指数及凋亡相关蛋白bc l-2、bax的表达。结果缬沙坦及依那普利治疗组大鼠血压及左室重量/体重明显降低,心肌细胞凋亡指数明显降低(P<0.01);依那普利组明显降低bax蛋白表达,增加bc l-2蛋白表达(P<0.01)。缬沙坦组明显降低bax蛋白表达(P<0.01)。结论依那普利和缬沙坦对SHR左室肥厚过程中心肌细胞凋亡均有抑制作用。两者均通过增加bc l-2/bax比率而抑制心肌细胞凋亡,逆转高血压引起的左室肥厚。     

兔甲亢性心肌病不同左室构型心肌细胞的凋亡

目的:观察兔甲亢性心肌病不同左室构型心肌细胞的凋亡情况及相关bcl 2、bax蛋白表达的变化。方法: 将30只新西兰纯种白兔分为实验组(n=20)和对照组(n=10),实验组兔每日腹腔注射左旋甲状腺素(45 μg/kg体质量)共4周建立甲亢动物模型,对照组兔每日腹腔注射同等剂量的生理盐水共4周。4周后,对两组兔行常规超声心动图参数测定。实验组依据超声参数又分为向心性肥厚亚组(CH亚组)和离心性肥厚亚组(EH亚组)。第4周末处死所有兔,取心肌组织,在透射电镜下观察心肌细胞,应用原位末端标记法标记凋亡的心肌细胞,应用免疫组织化学染色法检测bcl 2、bax蛋白的表达。结果: ①透射电镜观察CH亚组和EH亚组均有大量的凋亡细胞,且凋亡指数(AI)显著高于对照组(均P<001),EH亚组的AI又显著高于CH亚组(P<001)。②CH亚组和EH亚组bcl 2蛋白的表达显著低于对照组(均P<001),EH亚组又显著低于CH亚组(P<001);CH亚组和EH亚组bax蛋白的表达显著高于对照组(均P<001),EH亚组又显著高于CH亚组(P<001)。CH亚组和EH亚组bcl 2/bax的比值显著低于对照组(均P<001)。结论: 兔甲亢性心肌病不同左室构型具有不同程度的心肌细胞凋亡,说明细胞凋亡机制参与了该病的病理过程,其作用与下调bcl 2蛋白的表达、上调bax蛋白的表达有关。     

不同降压药物对自发性高血压大鼠模型左室心肌细胞中TRPC3及TRPC6表达的影响

目的探讨缬沙坦、雷米普利及氨氯地平对自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)左室心肌中瞬时受体通道蛋白C亚族3及6(TRPC3及TRPC6)表达的影响。方法将24只12周龄SHR大鼠随机分为4组,即SHR组、缬沙坦组、雷米普利组及氨氯地平组,每组6只。另以6只同龄的Wistar Kyoto大鼠(WKY)为正常对照组。给药4周后,检测各组大鼠的血压、左室质量指数、左室心肌细胞横径;RTPCR及Western Blot检测TRPC3及TRPC6 mRNA及其蛋白的表达。结果 SHR组血压、左室质量指数及左室心肌细胞横径均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),3个药物组上述指标均较SHR组降低。结论 SHR组及对照组大鼠均有TRPC3及TRPC6的表达,TRPC3及TRPC6可能共同参与调节心肌肥厚的病理生理过程;缬沙坦可能通过抑制TRPC3蛋白的表达参与逆转左室肥厚的过程。     

不同降压药物对自发性高血压大鼠模型左室心肌细胞中TRPC3及TRPC6表达的影响

目的探讨缬沙坦、雷米普利及氨氯地平对自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)左室心肌中瞬时受体通道蛋白C亚族3及6(TRPC3及TRPC6)表达的影响。方法将24只12周龄SHR大鼠随机分为4组,即SHR组、缬沙坦组、雷米普利组及氨氯地平组,每组6只。另以6只同龄的Wistar Kyoto大鼠(WKY)为正常对照组。给药4周后,检测各组大鼠的血压、左室质量指数、左室心肌细胞横径;RTPCR及Western Blot检测TRPC3及TRPC6 mRNA及其蛋白的表达。结果 SHR组血压、左室质量指数及左室心肌细胞横径均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),3个药物组上述指标均较SHR组降低。结论 SHR组及对照组大鼠均有TRPC3及TRPC6的表达,TRPC3及TRPC6可能共同参与调节心肌肥厚的病理生理过程;缬沙坦可能通过抑制TRPC3蛋白的表达参与逆转左室肥厚的过程。     

卡维地洛（Carvedilol）对心肌bcl-2、bax表达的影响

目的　研究卡维地洛对心肌凋亡相关基因bcl 2、bax表达的影响。方法　SD大鼠随机分三组 :对照组 ,阿霉素组 ,阿霉素 卡维地洛组。阿霉素腹腔注射 (2 0mg/kg)制备心肌毒性动物模型 ;卡维地洛组在注射阿霉素之后立即腹腔注射卡维地洛 (2mg/kg) ;等量生理盐水用于对照组。于用药后第 1,3,5 ,10 ,15d采用逆转录聚合酶链反应 (RT PCR)和免疫组织化学染色法检测心肌bcl 2、bax基因和蛋白水平表达的变化。结果　 (1)以GAPDH为内标 ,第 1、3、5、10d ,阿霉素组中bcl 2基因表达逐渐减弱 ,bax基因表达逐渐增强 ;阿霉素 卡维地洛组中bcl 2表达逐渐增强 ,于第 5、10天bcl 2表达高于阿霉素组 ,bax表达逐渐减弱 ,于第 5、10天bax表达低于阿霉素组 ;(2 )阿霉素 卡维地洛组Bcl 2、Bax阳性心肌细胞百分比较阿霉素组均有显著性差异 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　 (1)阿霉素心肌毒性与促进bax的表达同时抑制bcl\|2表达有关 ;(2 )卡维地洛可以促进bcl 2的表达 ,减弱bax的表达。提示卡维地洛的心肌保护作用可能通过差异调节bcl 2和bax的表达而实现。     

过氧化物酶体增殖物激活型受体α配体对压力超负荷大鼠心肌细胞凋亡变化的调控

目的探讨过氧化物酶体增殖物激活型受体α(PPARα)配体非诺贝特对压力超负荷致大鼠左心室肥厚过程中动态心肌细胞凋亡的影响。方法雄性Wistar大鼠腹主动脉缩窄致压力超负荷模型,术后48h存活的40只随机分成(1)手术组(CAA组),假手术组(SH组),(2)非诺贝特组(F组)30mg/kg.d,每组又按术后4周、8周两个时相,随机分为4周和8周组2个亚组,每组10只;(3)另取10只Wistar雄性大鼠,只穿线不节扎以作对照。给药干预4周、8周后检测血流动力学参数、心室重塑指标;采用脱氧核苷酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端原位标记(TUNEL)法,检测心肌细胞凋亡指数(CAI);用West-ern-blot法观察PPARα蛋白的表达变化。结果与假手术组相比,非诺贝特处理4周时对血流动力学、心肌重塑指标及心肌细胞凋亡无明显影响,但8周时显著上调了PPARα蛋白表达,减轻了压力超负荷诱导的心肌肥厚,改善了血流动力学指标,抑制了心肌肥厚过程中的心肌细胞凋亡。结论PPARα配体长期(8周)能减轻压力超负荷大鼠的心肌肥厚,抑制心肌细胞凋亡,对心力衰竭进程中的心肌重塑有改善作用。     

过氧化物酶体增殖物激活型受体α配体对压力超负荷大鼠心肌细胞凋亡变化的调控

目的 探讨过氧化物酶体增殖物激活型受体α(PPARα)配体非诺贝特对压力超负荷致大鼠左心室肥厚过程中动态心肌细胞凋亡的影响.方法 雄性Wistar大鼠腹主动脉缩窄致压力超负荷模型,术后48 h存活的40只随机分成:(1)手术组(CAA组),假手术组(SH组),(2)非诺贝特组(F组):30mg/kg·d,每组又按术后4周、8周两个时相,随机分为4周和8周组2个亚组,每组10只;(3)另取10只Wistar雄性大鼠,只穿线不节扎以作对照.给药干预4周、8周后检测血流动力学参数、心室重塑指标;采用脱氧核苷酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端原位标记(TUNEL)法,检测心肌细胞凋亡指数(CAI);用Western-blot法观察PPARα蛋白的表达变化.结果 与假手术组相比,非诺贝特处理4周时对血流动力学、心肌重塑指标及心肌细胞凋亡无明显影响,但8周时显著上调了PPARα蛋白表达,减轻了压力超负荷诱导的心肌肥厚,改善了血流动力学指标,抑制了心肌肥厚过程中的心肌细胞凋亡.结论 PPARα配体长期(8周)能减轻压力超负荷大鼠的心肌肥厚,抑制心肌细胞凋亡,对心力衰竭进程中的心肌重塑有改善作用.     

不同降压药物对自发性高血压大鼠模型左室心肌细胞中TRPC3及TRPC6表达的影响

目的:探讨缬沙坦、雷米普利及氨氯地平对自发性高血压大鼠（SHR）左室心肌中瞬时受体通道蛋白C亚族3及6(TRPC3及TRPC6)表达的影响。方法: 将24只12周龄SHR大鼠随机分为4组,即SHR组、缬沙坦组、雷米普利组及氨氯地平组,每组6只。另以6只同龄的Wistar Kyoto大鼠(WKY)为正常对照组。给药4周后,检测各组大鼠的血压、左室质量指数、左室心肌细胞横径;RT-PCR及Western Blot检测TRPC3及TRPC6 mRNA 及其蛋白的表达。结果: SHR组血压、左室质量指数及左室心肌细胞横径均明显高于对照组（P<0.05）,3个药物组上述指标均较SHR组降低（P<0.05）;5个组均有TRPC3及TRPC6的表达,SHR组TRPC3及TRPC6 mRNA及其蛋白的表达显著高于对照组（P<0.05）,3个药物组TRPC3 mRNA及TRPC6 mRNA及其蛋白的表达均显著低于SHR组（P<0.05）,缬沙坦组TRPC3 mRNA及其蛋白表达的减少最显著（P<0.05）;3个药物组TRPC6 mRNA及其蛋白的表达有所下降,但组间比较差异无显著性。结论: SHR组及对照组大鼠均有TRPC3及TRPC6的表达,TRPC3及TRPC6可能共同参与调节心肌肥厚的病理生理过程;缬沙坦可能通过抑制TRPC3蛋白的表达参与逆转左室肥厚的过程。     

伊贝沙坦逆转高血压左心室肥厚的细胞学机制

目的探讨伊贝沙坦(IBT)抗高血压左心室肥厚过程中,对心肌细胞凋亡和心肌肌浆网钙泵活性的影响。方法选用16周龄自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)24只,随机分为IBT组(8只)、蒸馏水(DW)组(8只)和SHR0组(8只),另选16只WKY大鼠作为正常对照,随机分为WKY0组(8只)和WKY1组(8只)。IBT组大鼠给予IBT(60 mg.kg-1.d-1)加适量蒸馏水灌胃14周。治疗前后,测量血压和左心室心肌肥厚指数(LVMI),原位末端脱氧核糖核苷酸转移酶介导的dUTP缺口末端标记法检测心肌细胞凋亡,并检测治疗后左心室心肌细胞肌浆网Ca2+-ATP酶活性。结果DW组LVMI、心肌细胞凋亡指数均显著高于WKY组,而IBT组明显低于DW组;DW组Ca2+-ATP酶活性明显低于IBT组及同龄WKY组,IBT组稍低于同龄WKY组;Ca2+-ATP酶活性与LVMI、心肌细胞凋亡指数呈显著负相关,LV-MI与心肌细胞凋亡指数呈显著正相关。结论IBT可能通过调节心肌细胞肌浆网钙泵活性以抑制高血压左心室肥厚过程中心肌细胞凋亡,从而逆转左心室肥厚。     

妊娠时间与肺结核复发的相关性研究及诊治对策

目的 分析肺结核史患者妊娠时间和肺结核复发间相关性.方法 选取我院收治的有肺结核史的妊娠妇女576例作为研究对象,对其妊娠前肺结核治疗、治愈后妊娠时间、妊娠后复发肺结核等进行分析,总结有肺结核史育龄女性的妊娠时间和肺结核复发之间的关系.结果 肺结核治愈后不同时间段妊娠者的结核复发率比较,差异具有显著性（P＜0.05）,停药后间隔时间越久妊娠,肺结核复发的几率越小.结论 加强孕期痰菌检查,及早发现复发肺结核,提高母婴安全.     

我国骨关节结核诊治的回顾与展望

骨关节结核是危害人们健康的严重感染性疾病,近95％由他处结核病继发而来.罹患骨关节结核疾病后几乎均将致残,严重影响人们的健康、工作和生活.建国以来在党和国家的关心和支持下,骨关节结核的诊治水平取得了长足进步.时至今日,由于多种原因,学科发展和被重视程度受到一定的制约,同整个医疗行业的发展不相适应.回顾过去,展望未来,我们需要重新审视骨关节结核的诊治方法,努力推进骨关节结核诊疗技术的科学发展.     

Effect of phosphorylation of MAPK and Stat3 and expression of c-fos and c-jun proteins on hepatocarcinogenesis and their clinical significance

AIM To study the effect of phosphorylation ofMAPK and Stat3 and the expression of c-fos andc-jun proteins on hepatocellular carcinogenesisand their clinical significance.METHODS SP immunohistochemistry was usedto detect the expression of p42/44~(MAPK), p-Stat3,c-fos and c-jun proteins in 55 hepatocellularcarcinomas (HCC) and their surrounding livertissues.RESULTS The positive rates and expressionlevels of p42/44~(MAPK), p-Stat3, c-fos and c-junproteins in HCCs were significantly higher thanthose in pericarcinomatous liver tissues (PCLT).A positive correlation was observed between theexpression of p42/44~(MAPK) and c-fos proteins, andbetween p-Stat3 and c-jun, but there was nosignificant correlation between P42/44~(MAPK) and p-Stat3 in HCCs and their surrounding livertissues.CONCLUSION The abnormalities of Ras/Raf/MAPK and JAKs/ Stat3 cascade reaction maycontribute to malignant transformation ofhepatocytes. Hepatocytes which are positive forp42/ 44~(MAPK), c-fos or c-jun proteins may bepotential malignant pre-cancerous cells.Activation of MAPK and Stat3 proteins may be anearly event in hepatocellular carcinogenesis.     

Overweight and Obesity and Progression of ADPKD

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Effect of phosphorylation of MAPK and Stat3 and expression of c-fas and c-jun proteins on hepatocarcinogenesis and their clinical significance

AIM To study the effect of phosphorylation ofMAPK and Stat3 and the expression of c-fos andc-jun proteins on hepatocellular carcinogenesisand their clinical significance.METHODS SP immunohistochemistry was usedto detect the expression of p42/44MAPK, p-Stat3,c-fos and c-jun proteins in 55 hepatocellularcarcinomas (HCC) and their surrounding livertissues.RESULTS The positive rates and expressionlevels of p42/44MAPK, p-Stat3, c-fos and c-junproteins in HCCs were significantly higher thanthose in pericarcinomatous liver tissues (PCLT).A positive correlation was observed between theexpression of p42/44MAPK and c-fos proteins, andbetween p-Stat3 and c-jun, but there was nosignificant correlation between p42/44MAPK and p-Stat3 in HCCs and their surrounding livertissues.CONCLUSION The abnormalities of Ras/Rat/MAPK and JAKs/ Stat3 cascade reaction maycontribute to malignant transformation ofhepatocytes. Hepatocytes which are positive forp42/ 44MAPK, c-fos or c-jun proteins may bepotential malignant pre-cancerous cells.Activation of MAPK and Stat3 proteins may be anearly event in hepatocellular carcinogenesis.     

Replication and Inhibitors of Enteroviruses and Parechoviruses

The Enterovirus (EV) and Parechovirus genera of the picornavirus family include many important human pathogens, including poliovirus, rhinovirus, EV-A71, EV-D68, and human parechoviruses (HPeV). They cause a wide variety of diseases, ranging from a simple common cold to life-threatening diseases such as encephalitis and myocarditis. At the moment, no antiviral therapy is available against these viruses and it is not feasible to develop vaccines against all EVs and HPeVs due to the great number of serotypes. Therefore, a lot of effort is being invested in the development of antiviral drugs. Both viral proteins and host proteins essential for virus replication can be used as targets for virus inhibitors. As such, a good understanding of the complex process of virus replication is pivotal in the design of antiviral strategies goes hand in hand with a good understanding of the complex process of virus replication. In this review, we will give an overview of the current state of knowledge of EV and HPeV replication and how this can be inhibited by small-molecule inhibitors.     

Effects of sex and time of day on metabolism and excretion of corticosterone in urine and feces of mice

Non-invasive techniques to monitor stress hormones in small animals like mice offer several advantages and are highly demanded in laboratory as well as in field research. Since knowledge about the species-specific metabolism and excretion of glucocorticoids is essential to develop such a technique, we conducted radiometabolism studies in mice (Mus musculus f. domesticus, strain C57BL/6J). Each mouse was injected intraperitoneally with 740 kBq of 3H-labelled corticosterone and all voided urine and fecal samples were collected for five days. In a first experiment 16 animals (eight of each sex) received the injection at 9 a.m., while eight mice (four of each sex) were injected at 9 p.m. in a second experiment. In both experiments radioactive metabolites were recovered predominantly in the feces, although males excreted significantly higher proportions via the feces (about 73%) than females (about 53%). Peak radioactivity in the urine was detected within about 2h after injection, while in the feces peak concentrations were observed later (depending on the time of injection: about 10h postinjection in experiment 1 and about 4h postinjection in experiment 2, thus proving an effect of the time of day). The number and relative abundance of fecal [3H]corticosterone metabolites was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The HPLC separations revealed that corticosterone was extensively metabolized mainly to more polar substances. Regarding the types of metabolites formed, significant differences were found between males and females, but not between the experiments. Additionally, the immunoreactivity of these metabolites was assessed by screening the HPLC fractions with four enzyme immunoassays (EIA). However, only a newly established EIA for 5alpha-pregnane-3beta,11beta,21-triol-20-one (measuring corticosterone metabolites with a 5alpha-3beta,11beta-diol structure) detected several peaks of radioactive metabolites with high intensity in both sexes, while the other EIAs showed only minor immunoreactivity. Thus, our study for the first time provides substantial information about metabolism and excretion of corticosterone in urine and feces of mice and is the first demonstrating a significant impact of the animals' sex and the time of day. Based on these data it should be possible to monitor adrenocortical activity non-invasively in this species by measuring fecal corticosterone metabolites with the newly developed EIA. Since mice are extensively used in research world-wide, this could open new perspectives in various fields from ecology to behavioral endocrinology.     

心电图、心电向量图与冠状动脉造影结果对比分析

目的:通过分析心电图(Electrocardiogram,ECG)和心电向量图(Vectorcardiogram,VCG)的改变与冠脉造影（CAG）结果进行对比,探讨ECG、VCG在冠状动脉病变中的诊断价值。方法: 选择2008年1月~2009年12月临床拟诊断为冠心病患者108例,行常规ECG、VCG检查,并于1周内进行CAG,对检查结果依据各自的诊断标准进行判定,以CAG为标准诊断法,利用四格表法,计算相关评价真实性的指标并进行比较。结果: ①VCG检测的灵敏度、特异度、准确度显著高于ECG(P<0.05,P<0．01)。②ECG、VCG阳性率与冠脉病变支数组间比较:在单支病变、双支病变中,VCG阳性率明显高于ECG(P<0.05),左主干或三支病变无统计学意义;组内比较:ECG组左主干或三支病变组较单支病变、双支病变阳性率高(P<0.05,P<0.01);VCG组左主干或三支病变组较单支病变阳性率高(P<0.05);与双支病变阳性率比较无统计学意义;③ECG、VCG阳性率与冠脉病变程度组间比较:冠脉病变狭窄50%～69%的VCG阳性率明显高于ECG (P<0.05),其他两组阳性率比较无统计学意义;组内比较:ECG组冠脉病变狭窄≥90%较50%～69%、70%～89%的阳性率高(P<0.05,P<0.01); VCG组狭窄≥90%较50%～69%阳性率高（P<0.01),其他无统计学意义。结论: VCG对冠心病检测价值显著高于ECG。     

Detection and characterization of the product of hydroethidine and intracellular superoxide by HPLC and limitations of fluorescence

Here we report the structural characterization of the product formed from the reaction between hydroethidine (HE) and superoxide (O(2)(.-)). By using mass spectral and NMR techniques, the chemical structure of this product was determined as 2-hydroxyethidium (2-OH-E(+)). By using an authentic standard, we developed an HPLC approach to detect and quantitate the reaction product of HE and O(2)(.-) formed in bovine aortic endothelial cells after treatment with menadione or antimycin A to induce intracellular reactive oxygen species. Concomitantly, we used a spin trap, 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (BMPO), to detect and identify the structure of reactive oxygen species formed. BMPO trapped the O(2)(.-) that formed extracellularly and was detected as the BMPO-OH adduct during use of the EPR technique. BMPO, being cell-permeable, inhibited the intracellular formation of 2-OH-E(+). However, the intracellular BMPO spin adduct was not detected. The definitive characterization of the reaction product of O(2)(.-) with HE described here forms the basis of an unambiguous assay for intracellular detection and quantitation of O(2)(.-). Analysis of the fluorescence characteristics of ethidium (E(+)) and 2-OH-E(+) strongly suggests that the currently available fluorescence methodology is not suitable for quantitating intracellular O(2)(.-). We conclude that the HPLC/fluorescence assay using HE as a probe is more suitable [corrected] for detecting intracellular O(2)(.-).     

荣宝和氯硝柳胺灭螺效果比较及成本分析

目的 评价新型灭螺药物荣宝杀灭钉螺的效果,探讨其推广应用价值.方法 按目前推荐的荣宝灭螺剂量,喷洒法为30 g/m2,浸杀法为50 g/m3;氯硝柳胺喷洒法和浸杀法分别采用2 g/m2和2 g/m3杀螺剂量,分别在室内和现场进行灭螺试验,观察两种药物的灭螺效果并初步分析评估其成本.结果 在现场气温22～30℃条件下,荣宝50 g/m3浸杀3、5、7 d后,螺袋内钉螺校正死亡率均达到100.0%,与氯硝柳胺2 g/m3灭螺效果相似;荣宝30 g/m2剂量喷洒3、5、7、15 d后,钉螺校正死亡率分别为54.5%、58.0%、69.0%、79.1%,氯硝柳胺喷洒组钉螺校正死亡率分别为61.0%、69.4%、76.7%、77.9%.在室温18℃条件下,荣宝以30 g/m2喷洒3、5、7、15 d后,钉螺校正死亡率分别为72.9%、87.2%、91.5%、76.1%;而相应2 g/m2氯硝柳胺喷洒后的钉螺校正死亡率分别为81.3%、95.7%、97.9%、80.4%.同样完成1000 m2的喷洒灭螺任务,荣宝所需灭螺药物和人力资费成本比氯硝柳胺多支出0.114元/m2;完成72 m3的浸杀灭螺任务,荣宝所需灭螺药物和人力资费成本比氯硝柳胺多支出0.127元/m3.50 g/m3荣宝浸杀灭螺剂量,对成鱼(＞250 g)的活力不会造成影响,但对鱼类幼苗仍具较强毒性.结论 荣宝与氯硝柳胺灭螺效果相似,由于其成本较高,氯硝柳胺仍然是目前首选灭螺药物,但荣宝的鱼类毒性低,可作为氯硝柳胺之外有益的补充灭螺药物.